2022年广东省潮州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年广东省潮州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit（）ussodirectly

A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects

2.Fewhousesinthisdistrict（）theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

3.Thegovernmentusesopinionpollstolearnwhatpeoplethinkaboutmanysocial（）

A.issuesB.subjectsC.questionsD.objects

4.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice（）John’s

A.withB.forC.onD.to

5.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt（）

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

6.Ifwemoretimeandmoney,wecouldhavevisitedmanymoreplaces（）

A.haveB.hadhadC.havehadD.couldhave

7.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

8.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures（）twice

A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

9.Willyoupleaseseetoitthateverystudent_______adictionary（）

A.willobtainB.obtainsC.obtainD.shouldobtain

10.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow（）

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

11.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers（）

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

12.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround（）

A.Threefifth;are

B.Threefifths;is

C.Thirdfifths;are

D.Thirdfive;are

13._______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight（）

A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown

14.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk（）

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

15.______anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

16.________tospeak,Ishallstartmakingpreparationtomorrow（）

A.HavinginvitedB.HavingbeeninvitedC.InvitingD.Beinvited

17._______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles（）

A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed

18.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____（）

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

19.Iwastoo（）toaskhimforhelp

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

20.Tired______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.9.____（）

25.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

26.74.____（）

27.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

28.68.____（）

29.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

30.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

32.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.这个项目的失败让我们知道我们过高估计了他的能力（）

35.ManygirlstudentsspecializeinEnglish

36.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.长着白胡子的老头正在和汤姆的爸爸说话（）

37.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment

38.Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger

39.Nowhereelseintheworldcanwefindsuchalearnedprofessortoconsult

40.我们在做出任何决定之前，都应该听一听其他人的意见

41.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson

42.请允许我给你介绍一下我的姐姐

43.Languageislearnedinsmallbits

五、阅读理解(10题)44.PassageThree

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.（68）Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

45.Majorcompaniesarealreadyinpursuitofcommercialapplicationsofthenewbiology.Theydreamofplacingenzymesintheautomobiletomonitorexhaustandsenddataonpollutiontoamicroprocessorthatwillthenadjusttheengine.TheyspeakofwhatTheNewYorkTimescalls“metal-hungrymicrobesthatmightbeusedtominevaluabletracemetalsfromoceanwater”.Theyhavealreadydemandedandwontherighttopatentnewlifeforms.Nervouscritics,includingmanyscientists,worrythatthereiscorporate,national,international,andinter-scientificrivalryintheentirebiotechnologicalfield.Theycreateimagesnotofoilspills,butof“microbespill”thatcouldspreaddiseaseanddestroyentirepopulations.Thecreationandaccidentalreleaseofextremelypoisonousmicrobes,however,isonlyonecauseforalarm.Completelyrationalandrespectablescientistsaretalkingaboutpossibilitiesthatstaggertheimagination.Shouldwebreedpeoplewithcow-likestomachssotheycandigestgrassandhay,therebyrelievingthefoodproblembymodifyingustoeatlowerdownonthefoodchain?Shouldwebiologicallyalterworkerstofitthejobrequirement,forexample,creatingpilotswithfasterreactiontimesorassembly-lineworkersdesignedtodoourmonotonousworkforus?Shouldweattempttoeliminate“inferior”peopleandbreeda“super-race”?(Hitlertriedthis,butwithoutthegeneticweaponrythatmaysoonissuefromourlaboratories.)Shouldweproducesoldierstodoourfighting?Shouldweusegeneticforecastingtopre-eliminate“unfit”babies?Shouldwegrowreserveorgansforourselves,eachofashaving,asitwere,a“savingsbank”fullofsparekidney,livers,orhands?(73)Wildasthesenotionsmaysound,everyonehasitsadvocates(andopposers)inthescientificcommunityaswellasitsstrikingcommercialapplication.Astwocriticsofgeneticengineering,JeremyRifkinandTedHoward,stateintheirbookWhoShouldPlayGod?“BroadscalegeneticengineeringwillprobablybeintroducedtoAmericamuchthesamewayasassemblylines,automobiles,vaccines,computersandalltheothertechnologies.Aseachnewgeneticadvancebecomescommerciallypractical,anewconsumer'sneedwillbeexploitedandamarketforthenewtechnologywillbecreated.”Accordingtothepassage,theexhaustfromacarenginecouldprobablybecheckedby______.

A.usingmetal-hungrymicrobes

B.makinguseofenzymes

C.adjustingtheengine

D.patentingnewlifeforms

46.Passage4

Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataonthedietamong3500middleagedcivilservantswascomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood（全天然食物）,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedoutinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid（）

A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B.TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld

C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

47.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout（）

A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers

B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness

C.Significanceofautomationincommercialenterprises

D.Advantagesofcreditcardsinbusiness

48.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto（）

A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike

B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother

C.discussthefunctionofmarriage

D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples

49.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.TomarrivedinParisontime

B.Thenextbusleftafterhalfanhour

C.AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylonger

D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce

50.Whydidexpertsexaminetheteenagersontheirhabits（）

A.Tomeasuretheirinductivereasoning

B.Tomeasuretheirschoolperformance

C.Todeterminewhethertheyarenightowlsornot

D.Toknowtheiracademicgradesinmajorsubjects

51.PassageTwo

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting（摄取）justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.（67）Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陈代谢）copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood（timeaswellasmoney）,howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider____（）

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

52.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______（）

A.makinguseofspot-spraying

B.transformingpoisonedrain

C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage

53.Itcanbeinferredthat_____（）

A.computerswillbringdisaster

B.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfaster

C.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople’slife

D.computerscananalyzemarketingreports

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享单车蓬勃发展，成为社会热潮。

2.共享单车带来了便利，但也存在很多问题，如破坏单车、乱停乱放等。

3.解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.B

2.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，许多人都遇难了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blast：持续，维持；survive：幸存，幸免于；deserve：应受，应得，值得；pass：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B

3.AAissue:（特别重大的或大众关注的）问题，议题，socialissue意为社会问题。subject:科目；question:问题；object:目标。根据句意可知，选A

4.B对不起，我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。词语搭配题。表示把某人或某事误认为……时，用mistake…for…结构。此时mistake不与with,on,to连用

5.D他从未在这么多人面前演讲过，所以感到很紧张。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dexciting：令人兴奋、激动的；stupid：愚蠢的；disappointed：失望的；nervous：紧张的，焦虑不安的。根据句意可知选D

6.B如果当时我们有更多的时间和金钱，我们就可以参观更多的地方。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B

根据主句谓语动词的时态couldhavevisited可推断，本句与过去事实相反，所以从句中动词应为过去完成式，即haddone的形式。因此，本题应选B

7.A这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，还是……好，后跟动词原形；wouldrather:宁愿，宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，选A

8.D所有这些数据都要检查两遍，这一点至关重要。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】DItis+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟语气，从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构，其中should可省略。常见的这类形容词有：essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被检查的，所以要用被动语态。故选D

9.B句意：你可以确保每个学生都得到一本字典吗？本题考查seetoit后的固定用法。它的意思相当于besure。主语中用一般现在时态或者一般将来时态，that从句中要用一般现在时态表将来。所以答案为B

10.D那里黑色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcontractwith：与……订立（合约）；（be）contentwith：对……满意；contactwith：与……的联系；contrastto：与……形成对比。根据句意可知，选D

11.A【翻译】苏珊一直是一个害羞的女孩，总会在陌生人面前感觉局促不安。［考点］词义辨析Aembarrassed：(adj.)尴尬的，局促不安的；impatient：(adj.)不耐烦的，没耐心的；braveness：(n.)勇敢；tiresome：(adj.)令人厌烦的。根据句意可知，选A。

12.B那个地区五分之三的土地终年被厚厚的积雪覆盖着。

［考点］数词的用法和主谓一致

【精析】B分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式。因此，第一个空应用Threefifths。分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与of后面名词的数保持一致。land在此处意为土地，是不可数名词，所以空处应用单数形式。故选B

13.A获胜队的粉丝把帽子扔到空中，发出了欢呼声。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号后是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，thefans和throw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A

14.C这是如此美好的一天，我们想要出去走走。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a（n）+单数名词+that…结构中；such多用于such+a（n）+adj.+单数名词+that…结构中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故选C

15.AA根据句意可知，I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式。Givenanotherhour在此作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故选A

16.B[答案]B

[译文]因为已被邀请发言我现在就开始作准备了。

[详解]排除法I是被邀请并且动作已经完成所以用现在完成被动语态

17.A句意：信不信由你，他的发现在科学界引起了不小的轰动。固定搭配题。believeitornot为固定短语，意思为：信不信由你

18.C句意：今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子，当然，我并不是故意的。该题的四个选项中，loveto意为喜欢/愿意做……；needto意为需要做……；meanto意为有意做……；故意做……；wantto意为想要做……。根据题干的意思，可以知道C最符合题意

19.A我不好意思向他寻求帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:尴尬的，窘迫的；embarrassing:令人为难的，使人尴尬的；thrilled:非常兴奋的；thrilling:令人兴奋的。根据句意，选A。另需注意，too…to…意为太……而不能

20.B尽管她很疲惫，但是她却不能入睡。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知，逗号前面是让步状语从句的倒装形式。as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装结构，即形容词、副词、动词原形、名词+as+句子其他成分形式。故选B

21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.B由答句上午9点半方便吗？可知，空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.D

31.E

32.B

33.D

34.CC过高估计应译为overestimate。A项意为我们高了项目的失败，与原意不符；B项错译了过高估计，underestimate意为低估，看轻；C项将原句翻译成了that引导的宾语从句，用词准确、表达贴切，与原句表达的意思相符，为正确选项；D项意为我们过高估计他的能力让我们知道如何低估他，与原句表达的意思不符。故选C

35.许多女学生专攻英语。【精析】本句考查固定短语的译法。specializein为固定短语，应译为专门研究……，专攻

36.DDA项将题干翻译成了含有who引导的定语从句的主从复合句，主句的时态为一般现在时，而题干表达的是现在进行时，故可排除；B项译成了汤姆的爸爸正在和长着白胡子的老头说话，故可排除；C项中who引导的定语从句应放在Theoldman后面，因为长着白胡子的是那个老头，而不是汤姆的爸爸；D项的withagraybeard相当于定语从句whohasagraybeard，与题干的意思相符。故选D

37.这些风险因素并非在所有社会和文化环境中都出现，但却为我们尝试理解虐待儿童的原因