河北省唐山市杨店子中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省唐山市杨店子中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.

A.topat

B.tobepatted

C.patting

D.beingpatted参考答案：D2.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：B3.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where参考答案：C略4.---Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?---________.A.Quitebyaccident

B.IfounditinmydrawerC.Itwriteswell

D.itwaswellkeptbymyfather参考答案：C“Howdoyoufind…？”意思是“你觉得……怎样？”，因此C项正确。“Itwriteswell”意为“这钢笔很好写”。5.Ourneighborhas______ours.A.asabighouse

B.asbigahouseas

C.thesamebighouse

D.ahousethesamebigas参考答案：B6.语音知识(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.native

A.usage

B.population

C.practice

D.natural2.accent

A.official

B.excuse

C.correct

D.exciting3.thunder

A.north

B.worthy

C.clothes

D.clothing4.blood

A.room

B.zoo

C.flood

D.cartoon5.exactly

Aexpert

B.experiment

C.exercise

D.example参考答案：1-5BDACD7.Yetiisreported

intheHimalayasforcenturies.A.seeing

B.tobeseen

C.tosee

D.tohavebeenseen参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式。句意：据报道，几个世纪以来，雪人一直生活在喜马拉雅山脉。英语中sb./sth.bereported(said/considered/believed/known等)todo….句式是常用句式，其中的动词不定式作主语补足语。一般译为“据报道/据说/大家认为/大家相信/大家知道…..”。如果后面的动作已发生，则要用动词不定式的完成时，即tohavedone的形式。本句中雪人在喜马拉雅山好几个世纪，表示动作从过去一直到现在，所以要用动词不定式的完成时。而雪人与动词see是被动关系，因此要用tohavebeenseen。【点睛】sb./st.bereported(said/considered/believed/known等)todo….句式是常用句式，其中的动词不定式作主语补足语。一般译为据报道/据说/大家认为/大家相信/大家知道…..。1.如果后面的动作已发生，则要用动词不定式的完成时tohavedone表示谓语时间之前发生过的事件，或从过去持续到谓语时间的状态（需要与持续时间状语连用）。Heissaidtohavesoldhishouseyesterday.据说他昨天把房子卖了(以前的事件）Heisreportedtohavebeenadoctorfor30years.据报导他已做了30年的医生了。(持续到谓语时间的状态）。2.用tobedoing表示谓语时间正在发生。如Heisbelievedtobewritinganewbook.大家相信他正在写一部新书。(同时的事件）。3.用todo形式表示谓语时间之后的将来事件。Tomisreportedtogoabroadnextyear据报导汤姆明年会出国。（没去）8.Someofthetextshavetoomanynewwordsandexpressions_______arehardforme.A.which B.whoC.where D.what参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：然而，这些文本中有太多对我们来说很难的单词和短语。本句为定语从句修饰先行词wordsandexpressions，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用which，选A。9.Isthismuseum_______someGermanfriendsvisitedthedaybeforeyesterday?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.theone参考答案：D10.Lookatthenote_____tothedoor,youwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhenweareaway.A.pinning

B.pinned

C.beingpinned

D.ispinned参考答案：B11.Ifyou________televisioneverymorning,ofcourseyoureyeswillhurt.A.sitandwatch

B.willsitandwatchC.aretositandwatch

D.satandwatched参考答案：A此题为真实条件句，排除D项；又由于条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，所以选A项。12.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A13.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofstudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.

A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.It参考答案：B14.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.really

B.such

C.too

D.so参考答案：D15._______inthestreet，shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop．（）A．Onceout B．Oncewalkedout C．Hardlywasshe D．Oncewasout参考答案：A考查时间状语从句．Onceoutinthestreet相当于Onceshewasoutinthestreet引导时间状语从句．在从句主语与主句主语一致时．从句可省略主语．故A项正确．二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Variousactivitieshasbeenorganizedinmanyschools.Theseactivitiesprovidestudentsfortwomajoradvantages.Firstofall,theyplayapositiveroleinimprovestudents’studies.Duetotheirheavilyschedules,studentsareoftenburiedintextbooksandseldomenjoyedacolor1fullife.Buttheactivitiesprovideopportunitiesforthemtorelaxthemselvesandenrichtheirminds.Beside,theactivitiesalsogivestudentsmorechancestogetinthetouchwithsociety.Totakeparttheseactivities,studentshavetoleavetheclassroomandgettoknowotherpeople.Allthisoffersanimportantmeanforstudentstobroadentheirhorizons.Bygettinginvolvedinschoolactivities,theyhaveafullschoollifebutinturnhelpschoolactivitiestodevelop.参考答案：Variousactivitieshasbeenorganizedinmanyschools.Theseactivitiesprovidestudentsfortwo

have

withmajoradvantages.Firstofall,theyplayapositiveroleinimprovestudents’studies.Duetotheir

improvingheavilyschedules,studentsareoftenburiedintextbooksandseldomenjoyedacolor1fullife.Buttheheavy

enjoyactivitiesprovideopportunitiesforthemtorelaxthemselvesandenrichtheirminds.Beside,the

Besidesactivitiesalsogivestudentsmorechancestogetinthetouchwithsociety.Totakepart∧these

去掉

inactivities,studentshavetoleavetheclassroomandgettoknowotherpeople.Allthisoffersanimportantmeanforstudentstobroadentheirhorizons.Bygettinginvolvedin

meansschoolactivities,theyhaveafullschoollifebutinturnhelpschoolactivitiestodevelop.

and84.第四句的heavily改为heavy考查形容词。在英语中形容词可以放在名词前面做定语，起修饰限定的作用。而副词通常做状语修饰名词形容词、副词或动词。本句中使用形容词heavy修饰名词schedule。85.第四句的enjoyed改为enjoy考查时态。本文通篇都使用一般现在时，介绍各种活动对学生的好处，本句也应该使用一般现在时的时态。86.第五句的Beside改为Besides考查副词。副词besides而且，表示上下文的递进关系；而beside是介词“在...旁边”。87.第五句的getinthetouchwith中去掉the考查固定搭配。短语getintouchwith与...取得联系，原句中的the多余。【名师点睛】本文小题8主要考查了介词的搭配。在短文改错中检查介词主要是查介词与动词、

形容词、名词的搭配；如介词惯用词组等是否正确。

1)

I

am

writing

to

thank

you

with

your

kind

help.

thank

sb.

for

sth.为固定搭配，故应将with

改为for.

2)

…I’m

the

happiest

in

all.

此句想表达的意思是“我是所有人中最高兴的”。故应将in改为

of.

本文小题4考查了形容词副词。形容词、副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的地方用了副词，该用副词的地方用了形容词。改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么，形式是否正确，是原级、比较级还是最高级。形容词、副词误用也是常考的改错项目之一。

1)

I

had

not

interest

in

English

.interest是名词，应用形容词no来修饰，而not是副词，副词不能修饰名形容词no来修饰，而not是副词，副词不能修饰名词。2)

These

are

the

happier

girls

I’ve

ever

seen.(NMET2007)

此处有I’ve

ever

seen限定，应用最高级，故happier应改为

happiest.

17.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）DearTom,I’mverygladtolearnfromyoure-mailthatyouandyoursisterwillcometo

Xi’anandcallonmeonJuly.1st.AndI’mterriblysorrythatIcan’tmeetyouat

theairportbecauseIhavetoattendmeetinginBeijing.Nowletmetotellyouthe

waytoyourhome.Whenyougotoutoftheairport,youcantakeBusNo.29to

BusStation.WalkacrosstheFriendshipStreettothewest,youcanseea

bookstoreatthecorner.Turntotheleftthereandgostraightlyon.Thenyoucan

seeabankyourleft.TheapartmentbuildingIliveinisnexttothebank.Find

Room502,whichmymotherwillbewaitingforyou.

Bestregardtoyouall.

Yours,

LiuMei参考答案：And—But

meeting前加a

去掉to

your---my

got---get

Walk---Walking

straightly—straight

bank后加on

which---where(inwhich)

regard--regards三、阅读理解18.TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasantbutarenot.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.Whensomeonesaystheyhavetofacethemusic,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoamusicalperformanceorconcert.Tofacethemusicmeanstoaccepttheunpleasantresultsofanaction.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butpleasedonotdriveit.Itisanextremelyfastcarandyouarenotontheinsurance(保险).”Butyoudonotlisten.Youwanttoshowofftosomefriendsandpretendthecarisyours.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Thedamageissevere.Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.The“music”hereistheconsequenceorresultofyouractions.Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesameas“facethemusic”.To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”Hemeansyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults,oraswesayinAmericanspokenEnglish,youmustdealwithit!“Paythepiper”alsomeansthesameas“facethemusic”.But,thatexpressionhasitsownveryinterestingbeginning.WewilltalkaboutthatonanotherWordsandTheirStories.32.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsdoesn’thavethesamemeaningwiththeothers?A.Facethemusic.

B.Takeyourmedicine.C.Makeyourbed.

D.Paythepiper.33.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthenextprogramme?A.Otherwordsandtheirstories.

B.Thebeginningof“paythepiper”.C.Thewideruseof“facethemusic”.

D.Anexampleof“takeyourmedicine”.34.Whatdoes“facethemusic”mean?A.Goingtoamusicalperformance.B.Apologizingtothepersonyouhavehurt.C.Dealingwiththesituationyouhavecaused.D.Acceptingtheunpleasantresultsofanaction.35.Whichactionbelongstoa“takeyourmedicine”？A.Youbrokethetrafficrulesandcausedanaccident.B.Youworkedhardbutfailedintheexam.C.Youcaughtacoldand