2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广州专用）-阅读理解

2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广州专用）-阅读理解（2022·江苏淮安·一模）FromtheSummerOlympicsin2008totheWinterOlympicsin2022,ittookBeijinglessthan14yearstobeethefirstcitytohostboth.Howmuchdoyou,knowaboutthe2022OlympicWinterGames?TheMotto“TogetherforaSharedFuture”istheofficialmottooftheOlympicWinterGames.ItrepresentsthepoweroftheGamestotakeonglobalchallengesasamunity,withasharedfutureformankind.TheMascotThemascotisBingDwenDwen,likeacutebabypanda.Itwearsatransparent“shell”.Itlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit,showingaperfectmixingofwintersportsandmoderntechnology.Aseriesofcoloredfloatinglinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracksonanicerink(冰场).Thecolorfullinesalsostandforfast5Gsignals(信号).TheOpeningCeremonyTheopeningceremonywasheldonFeb.4,2022,orIichun(BeginningofSpring),thefirstofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.TheyareusedtocountdownthelastsecondsbeforetheceremonyandshowtheChinesepeople’sunderstandingoftime.GreatAchievementsTheChineseathletesgot9goldmedals,4silvermedalsand2bronzemedals,whichmadeusproud.China’s“SnowPrincess”EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen’sfreestyleskiing.1．ThedesignofBingDwenDwenincludes________.A．atransparent“shell” B．thetracksonarealicerinkC．aspacesuit D．coloredfloatinglinesaroundthearms2．Foreignersmayknowaboutthe24solartermsthrough________.A．themotto B．themascotC．theopeningceremony D．Chineseathletes’greatachievements3．Chineseathletesgot________medalsinallintheOlympicWinterGames.A．9 B．13 C．15 D．174．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheOlympicWinterGames?A．The24solartermsshowtheChinesepeople’sunderstandingoftime.B．EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen’sfreestyleskating.C．Wecouldn’twatchthe2022WinterOlympicsonJanuary28,2022.D．BeijingisthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.（2022·江苏·兴化市教师发展中心一模）Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.eandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.★Hardback￥21.70

★Paperback￥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.★Hardback￥27.20

★Paperback￥16.40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒险)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.★Hardback￥22.70

★Paperback￥14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants”,writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.★Hardback￥26.20

★Paperback￥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.5．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart?A．Success B．Love C．Adventure D．Fear6．WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?A．Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries. B．Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.C．Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood. D．Aboywhosuffersalotinbodyandspirit7．WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A．Thevalueofthefriendship. B．Theimportanceoflearning.C．Theadvantageoftheteamwork. D．Thespiritofnevergivingup.8．Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?A．TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B．AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C．TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.D．TwopaperbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography.（2022·浙江宁波·二模）Onceuponatime,akingwentonavisittoneighboringkingdoms.Hewasgiftedapairofbabymacawparrots,aredoneandablueone,bythekingofthelastkingdomthathevisited.Theywerethemostbeautifulbirdshehadeverseen.So,afterreturningtohiskingdom,hecalledforabirdtrainerandaskedhimtotrainthemacawparrots.①Thekingalsosetaplaceinthepalacegardenfortheparrots.Heoftenlookedatthemfromhispalacewindow.Oneday,thetrainercametothepalaceandtoldthekingthattheredparrotwasflyinghighinthesky.However,theotheronewasnotmovingfromhisbranch(树枝)sincethedayhehadarrivedfromthelastkingdomthekingvisited.②Hearingthis,thekingsentforothertrainersfromthenearbykingdoms.Theyalltriedtheirbest,butcouldn’tmaketheparrotfly!③Theparrotwasnotmovingfromhisbranchatall.Finally,aftertryingeverything,thekingthoughtthatmaybeheneededsomeonewhomightknowtheirnaturewell.Heaskedacourtier(大臣)togetafarmerfromthecountrysideandtakehimtotheparrottoseeifhecouldsolvetheproblem.④Thenextmorning,thekingwasexcitedtoseetheparrotflyinghighabovethepalacegarden.Heaskedhiscourtiertocallthatfarmertomeethim.Thecourtierhurriedtocallthefarmer,whocameandstoodbeforetheking.Thekingaskedhim,“Howdidyoumaketheparrotfly?”Withhishandsfoldedpolitely,thefarmersaidtotheking,“Itwasveryeasy,myking.Isimplycutthebranchwherethebirdwassitting.”9．Whereweretheparrotsfrom?A．Thetrainer. B．Thepalacegarden.C．Thefarmer. D．Theneighboringkingdom.10．Theunderlinedword“he”inParagraph2refersto_________.A．theking B．thetrainer C．theblueparrot D．theredparrot11．Whichisthebestplaceforthesentence“Heevenaskedmanyotherpeopletotrytomaketheparrotflybuttheyallfailed.”?A．① B．② C．③ D．④12．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Stayawayfromstrangersandprotectyourself.B．Thinkcarefullyaboutwhattosayandwhattodo.C．Workinghardwillmakeyouhappyandsuccessful.D．Steppingoutoffortablesituationhelpsyougrow.（2022·浙江宁波·二模）“What’sthemeaningoflife?”Thisisaquestionweallaskourselvesatonepointoranother.ThebestanswerthatIcameacrosswaswrittenbythegreatpsychologist(心理学家),ViktorFrankle.Hewrotethat“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.”WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningbysimplyplaying,running,jumping,swimming,laughingandridingmybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddadproud.WhenIwasateenager,Ifoundmeaninginplayingsportsandhangingoutwithmyfriends.Incollege,IfoundmylifemeaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatjobIwouldpreparefor.WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaninginhelpingtoopenyoungmindstonewideasandoldwisdom.WhenImarriedandhadkids,IfoundmeaninginprotectingandwatchingoverthoseIloved.WhenIfoundoutbothofmysonswerementallyhandicapped(弱智的),Ifoundmeaninginlovingthem,caringforthemandlearningsomuchfromthemaboutlife,love,patience,faithandjoy.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantounderstandmeaningisn’tsomethingthatesandgoes.Wecangivemeaningtoeverymomentofourlives.Wecanbringmeaningtothethoughtswehave.Wecanbringmeaningtothethingswedo.Wecanbringmeaningtotheheartswetouch.Allwehavetodoistolove.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.13．Theunderlinedphrase“cameacross”inParagraph1probablymeans_________.A．met B．trusted C．spread D．kept14．Fromthepassage,weknowthewriterusedtobe_________.A．ateacher B．asportsman C．awriter D．apsychologist15．Inwhichwaydoesthewritershowtheopinion?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Byparingthefacts. D．Bysharinghisstories.16．Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.A．MyLifeSkills B．MyLifeStoryC．TheMeaningofLife D．TheLoveforChildren（2022·山东·济宁学院附属一模）BlowingUpBalloonswithCO2Chemicalreactions(化学反应)makeforsomegreatexperiments(实验).YoucanmakeuseoftheCO2(carbondioxide)givenoffbyabakingsoda(小苏打)andlemonjuicereactiontoblowupyourballoon!Whatyou’llneed:BalloonAbout40mlofwaterSoftdrinkbottleJuicefromalemon1teaspoonofbakingsodaInstructions:Beforeyoubegin,makesurethatyoupulltheballoonlongtomakeitaseasyaspossibletoblowup.Putthe40mlofwaterintothesoftdrinkbottle.Addthebakingsodaandmixitwithwater.Putthelemonjuiceinandquicklyputtheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.What’shappening?Ifallgoeswell,thenyourballoonshouldinflate!AddingthelemonjuicetothebakingsodacreatesachemicalreactionandproducesCO2.Thegasrisesupandescapes(逸出)throughthesoftdrinkbottle.Itdoesn’t,however,escapetheballoon,pushingitoutwardsandblowingitup.17．Whichofthefollowingdoyouneedfortheexperiment?A．Twocups. B．Applejuice. C．250mlwater. D．Ateaspoonofbakingsoda.18．Whatshouldyoudobeforetheexperiment?A．Heatthewater. B．Drinksomejuice. C．Blowuptheballoon. D．Pulltheballoonlong.19．Whatshouldbeputintothesoftdrinkbottlefirst?A．Bakingsoda B．Water C．Juice D．Aballoon20．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Todescribeanexperiment. B．Tointroduceagame.C．Toproducesoftdrinks. D．Tosavesomechemicals.（2022·浙江金华·一模）Wintersportsneedtobeincoldplaces.HaveyoueverimaginedonedaypeoplegotootherplanetstoholdtheWinterOlympics?Mercury(水星）It’stheclosestplanettothesun.Inthedaytime,thetemperaturecanbeupto430℃,butatnightitcoolsdownto-200℃.There’soneareathatthesuncanneverreach.There’salotoficethere.Maybewecangospeedskatingandfigureskating(花样滑冰)there!MarsThetemperatureonMarsisbetween-140℃and30℃.AtthenorthandsouthpolesofMars,thereareareascoveredbyiceandsnow.ThereisalsoabigmountaincalledMountOlympus.SomaybewecanskionMars!What’sthelowesttemperatureatnightonMercury?Pluto(冥王星)Plutoisadwarfplanetfarawayfromthesun.It’sverycoldthere,about-229℃.There’salotofice.It’sevenharderthansteel.Somaybewecangosledding(滑雪橇)onPluto.21．What’sthelowesttemperatureatnightonMercury?A．-229℃. B．-200℃. C．-140℃. D．-30℃.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeoplecanskionthemountainonMars.B．TheiceonPlutoisharderthansteelsowecanspeedskate.C．OnMercurythehighesttemperatureinthedaytimeis30℃.D．ThenorthpoleofMarsispletelycoveredwithiceandsnow.23．Wecanreadthepassageinthecolumn(栏目)of________inamagazine.A．Life B．News C．Health D．Sports（2022·浙江温州·一模）Today,we’llbetalkingaboutseveralofthebiggestshoppingeventsandalittlebitabouttheirhistory.BoxingDayBoxingDayisthedayafterChristmas,anditisoneofthebiggestshoppingeventsintheWest.Butitdoesn’thaveanythingtodowiththesport,boxing.Thisonegetsitsnamefromatraditioninthe1800swhentherichwouldboxgiftstogivetothepoor.Nowadays,it’sadaytoacceptsaleseagerlyonwinterclothing,toysandseasonalitems.Butsalesaren’twhattheyusedtobe,somostpeoplepreferBlackFriday.BlackFridayThisonedatesbacktothe1950sandfallsontheFridayafterThanksgiving.Originally,itstartedasaninstoreevent:agroupofshopperscreatedtrafficaccidentsandevenviolence,butnowit’sthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear,becauseitkicksofftheholidayseason.Mostthingsgoonsaleforthisone,makingittheperfecttimetostartyourshoppingbeforeChristmas.Somestoresopenasearlyas5a.m.onthisday,andeagercustomerscampoutfordaysinthecoldwaitingtobethefirsttogetthosebargainswhichcanbeboughtalotlessthantheusualprice.petitioncangetprettycrazyonBlackFriday,andsomepeoplehavebeeninjuredintherush.Butthingsarealotcalmernowasmorestoresareofferingsalesforafullweek.CyberMondayCyberMondayistheMondayafterBlackFriday,andit’sonlyforonlinesales.Itbeganin2005whenonlinesellerswantedtoexchangecashonthesuccessofBlackFriday’s“brick-and-mortar”sales.Atthetime,CyberMondaywasn’tthebusiestonlineshoppingdayoftheyear—itwasmorelikethe12th—butithasbeeaverypopulardaytoshopsincethen.Nowadays,salestendtobeonbig-ticketitemslikeTVs,putersandothertechproducts.24．Howmanyshoppingeventswerementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.25．________estheearliestinayear.A．BlackFriday B．ChristmasDay C．BoxingDay D．CyberMonday26．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheeventsisTRUE?A．BoxingDaygetsitsnamefromthesportboxing.B．YoucangetalotofthingsforsaleonBlackFriday.C．CyberDayisthemostpopularshoppingeventmentioned.D．Somecustomersevencampinthestoretogetthingsforsale.（2022·江苏宿迁·一模）TheCOVID-19pandemiccontinuestospreadaroundtheworld.ThenewlyfoundCOVID-19variant(变种),Omicron,iscausingnewconcerns.Sincevaccinateions(接种疫苗)arestillanimportanttooltohelpbuildprotection,morecountriesinEuropearetargeting(针对)theunvaccinated.Greece.ItwillbethefirstcountryintheEuropeanUniontofineunvaccinatedpeople.ThecountryplanstomakeCOVID-19vaccinationsmandatory(强制的)forallpeopleaged60andover.Thosewhohavenotgottentheirfirstshot(第一针)byJan16,2022willfaceamonthlyfineof100euros(about718yuan).Themoneygoestohelphospitalservices.SinceNovember,theunvaccinatedhaven’tbeenallowedtogotomanyindoorplacessuchasmuseums,theatersandgyms.Germany.OnDec2,Germanycarriedoutanationwidelockdown(封锁)fortheunvaccinated.Unvaccinatedpeoplewon’tbeallowedtogotoallbutthemostnecessarybusinesses,suchassupermarketsanddrugstores.Unvaccinatedpeoplecanonlymeetupwithtwopeoplefromanotherhousehold,CNNreported.Austria.InAustria,unvaccinatedpeopleaged12andolderhavebeenunderalockdownsinceNov15.Theycanonlyleavehomeforwork,medicalreasonsortogeteverydaythings.Ifanyonegoesagainsttherule,heorshewillbefinedupto500euros.Italy.Unvaccinatedpeoplearebannedfromdiningindoorsinrestaurantsandbarsaswellasfromattendingshows,sportseventsandpublicceremonies(典礼).TherulecameintoeffectonDec6andwilllastuntilJan15,2022.Butthosewhohaveanegative(阴性的)COVID-19testresultwillbeallowedtogotowork.27．StartingfromJan16,2022,peoplewho________willbefinedinGreece.A．breaktheruleoflockdown B．haven’tgottenasecondshotC．refusetoseeadoctor D．areunvaccinatedandolderthan6028．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theunvaccinated”meaninParagraph1?A．peoplewhoarevaccinated B．oldpeopleC．sickpeople D．peoplewhoaren’tvaccinated29．HowlongdidtheruleinItalylast?A．Onemonth. B．Morethanonemonth. C．Lessthanonemonth. D．twomonths.30．Ifa22-year-oldAustrianhasn’tgottenvaccinated,he/she________.A．won’tbeabletogotowork B．willbefinedupto500eurosC．canleavehomeformedicalpurposes D．willbeforcedtogetvaccinated（2022·浙江金华·一模）Haveyoueverseenthefollowingvehicles（交通工具）?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?①Thebambootrain,Cambodia（柬埔寨）.Thistrainismadeofpiecesofbamboo.Localpeopleuseittotravelandmovethingsfromonevillagetoanother.Ithasanengineandwheelsfromoldtrains.Itusesthesamerailwaysasthenationaltrains.Whenyouhearatraining,getoutoftherailwayquickly!②Thezorb,NewZealand.Thezorbisnotreallyaformoftransport,butafunwayofgettingaround.It’sabigplasticball.Onepersongetsinsideandthezorbthengoesdownthehill.There’sacushionofair（气垫）toprotecttheperson.It’sanexcitingwayofgettingdownahill,butnotgoodforgettingupagain!③Thetuktuk,Thailand.TuktuksefromThailand,buttheyarepopularinmanycountries.Theyhavethreewheelsandanengine.Thenoisetheenginemakesgivesthetuktukitsname.Theyareoftenusedformakingshorttripsacrossbusycities.Theycangothroughcrowdedstreetsquickly.④Thetotoraboat,Peru（秘鲁）.LakeTiticacaisbetweenPeruandBolivia.TheUropeopleliveonthewater.Theyusethelocalreed（芦苇）calledtotoratobuildboats.Thetotoraboatsarelightbutstrong.Peoplebuildtheboatstoprotectthemselvesaswellastheirhomes.31．Wecanfindbambootrainsin________.A．Cambodia B．NewZealand C．Thailand D．Peru32．Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundincrowdedstreets?A．Thebambootrain. B．Thezorb. C．Thetuktuk. D．Thetotoraboat.33．Pleasematchthepictureswiththerightvehicles.A．①—b;②—c;③—a;④—d B．①—b;②—c;③—d;④—aC．①—c;②—b;③—a;④—dD．①—c;②—d;③—a;④—b（2022·浙江温州·一模）AputercaneasilybeatahumanatchessoreventhequizshowJeopardy.Butquestionsthatseemobvioustripthemup.Readthesetwo:1.Thetrophywouldnotfitinthesuitcasebecauseitwastoobig.Whatwastoobig?2.Thefatherpunishedthesonbecausehewassomad.Whowasmad?Ofcourseyouknowtheanswers.Buthowdoyouknowsoeasily?Andwhymightaputerorrobothavetrouble?That’stheinterestingpart.There’salotmoretothesesentencesthanmeetstheeye.Forexample,inquestion1,theword“it”canrefertoeitherthe“trophy”orthe“suitcase”.Youknowwhichoneistoobigonlybecauseyouunderstandthatsomethinghastobesmallerthanaspacetofitinside.Youlearnedallofthesefacts(andmany,manymore)simplyfrombeinghumanandexistingintheworld.Wecallthattypeofknowledgemonsense.putersandrobotsdon’thaveit.Theydon’tknowthatropecanpullbutnotpush,thatrainmakesyouwetandsomuchmore,unlessweprogramthemtoknow.Earlyputerscientiststhoughttheycouldteachputersmonsensebywritingcodetorepresenteverysingleruleabouthowtheworldworks.Oneproject,Cyc,beganin1984andnowcontainsover25millionsuchrules.Otherputerscientistshavetriedtousedeeplearning,atypeofartificialintelligence,togivemachinesmonsensethroughpractice.Theseeffortshavehadsomesuccess.Buttherulesofmonsenseareseeminglyendless.Andtheyoftenhaveexceptions.Forexample,it’snotalwaystruethatsomethinghastobesmallerthanaspaceinordertofit.Alargeblown-uptrophycouldbedeflatedandfoldedtofitinasmallsuitcase.“ItisstillabigchallengeinAItogetamachinethathasthemonsenseofan18-month-oldbaby”,saysMelanieMitchell,aputerscientistattheSantaFeInstitute.34．Atthebeginningofthepassage,howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bytellingastory.C．Byshowingapicture. D．Bylistingnumbers.35．Whatmayputersorrobotsfailtounderstand?A．Theexperimentaldataonchemistry.B．Thenumberswewriteinthedocument.C．Theorderwemakewhenwehavedinnerintherestaurant.D．Theword“it”in“Thecatatethefishbecauseitwashungry”.36．Whatcanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itmaytakealongtimetoteachmachinesmoremonsense.B．Themachinesarealreadyasintelligentasan18-month-oldbaby.C．Thescientistshavesolvedtheproblemsofmonsensesuccessfully.D．Itiseasyformachinestounderstandthechangesofrulesofmonsense.37．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whatmonsensedorobotshave? B．Whydosomequestionstroublerobots?C．Howdoscientiststeachrobotsmonsense? D．Whatkindofquestionscanbedifficultforrobots?（2022·安徽马鞍山·一模）OnSeptember1st,2021,theFirstclassforNewSchoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation.Throughthewayof“connectingheaven(天堂)andearth”,threeastronauts,NieHaisheng,LiuBoming,TangHongbowereinvitedtobringaspecial“spaceteaching”forthestudents.NieHaishengshowedstudentstheflute,atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenthebroughttothespacestation.Moresurprisingly,healsobroughtaspecialfamilyphotoofalltheastronautsinactiveservice.LiuBominggaveageneralintroductionoftheinsidespacestation.Bytheshortvideo,heshowedstudentsthespacekitchen,fridgeandotherobjects.Healsointroducedwhatfoodtheyateadayandhowtheydrankwater.TangHongbopreparedtwoscientificexperimentsforthestudents:“Drinkingteawithchopsticks”and“growingsweetpotatoesinspace”.Thesweetpotatoesthatacpanied(陪伴)himallthewayfromhishometowntospacehavesprouted.TangHongboalsosentamessage:“Theroadoflifeislong,donotgiveupyourdreambecauseofdifficulties.Liferequireskeepingmakingprogress,andthefutureisalwaysfullofhope.Ibelievethatinthenearfuture,wewillmeeteachotherbetterofourselves.”What’smore,inordertoletthestudentsknowhowtheastronautsexerciseandbuildahealthybody,thethreeastronautsledthechildrenonthespot(现场)toplayTaiChi.38．WherewastheFirstclassforNewSchoolYeartaughtOnSeptember1st,2021?A．OntheChinesespacestation. B．InaChinesescientificlab.C．InaChinesemusichall. D．Inaspecialkitchen.39．WhatmusicalinstrumentdidNieHaishengtaketothespacestation?A． B． C． D．40．Whoencouragedstudentstofacedifficultiesbravelyinclass?A．LiuBoming. B．TangHongbo. C．NieHaisheng. D．YangLiwei.41．What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A．TheSpaceKitchen B．SpaceTeaching C．ThreeAstronauts D．GreatChina（2022·浙江温州·一模）Inrecentyears,Chinahasfoundmanybirdsdiefromwindowcollisions.TherewasahighernumberincitieslikeGuangzhouandShanghaiwithlargenumbersofbuildings.“Upto1billionbirdsdieeachyearhittingbuildingsintheUSA,andtheremightbeasimilarnumberinChina”,accordingtoChinaDaily.Mostofthesedeadbirdsaremigratorybirds.Therehasalreadybeendiminutioninnumbersofmanyofthesebirdsforotherreasons,andwindowcollisionsaddtothelossoftheirmembers.Therearetwomainreasonsforwindowcollisions.Thefirstisthatduringdaytimebirdsseethereflectioninglassasopenspaceandflyintoit,becausebirdshavetroubleseeingglass.Also,atnightitisduetothestreetlightsandvariouslightingreflectionontheglass,whichtaketheirattentionawayfromtheirpath.“Tocontrolglassreflections,weusedstickerstodecoratewindowsin2018,”saidLiBinbin,aprofessorofEnvironmentalSciencesatDukeKunshanUniversityinJiangsuProvince.Thissimpleeffortreducedthecollisionsatthesitetoalmostzero.Later,theuniversityalsotriedloweringtheuseoflargewindows.In2020,inShenzhen,acitywiththeworld’ssecond-highestnumberofbuildingsover150meterstall,bird-shapedstickersareusedtobreakupthereflectivityoftheglassinsomeparks.Meanwhile,anartstudiohasdesignedultra-violetpatternsforwindows,asultra-violetlightcanbeseenbybirdsbutnothumans,andthisparticularsolutionalsoprotectsthebeautyofbuildings.Keepingbird-safetystandardforuseintheconstructionfieldcouldbringgreaterimprovements.InOctober2019,expertsfromChinaandBritaincalledformorebird-friendlybuildings.Buildingownersareencouragedtoturnoffunnecessarylightsatnightduringbirdmigrationperiods,inspringandfall.Lastyear,LanshanCountyinChina’sHunanProvince,whichislocatedonamigrationroute,turnedoffcertainstreetlightssothatbirdswouldnotgetlostatnight.Thereisaneedtoraiseawarenessoftheproblembecausebiodiversityprotectionincitiesmayrequirethejointeffortsofwildlifeworkers,cityplanners,buildingdesignersandthegeneralpublic.42．Whichofthefollowingmaycausebirdcollisionswithwindows?A．Thecitybuildingsaretoohigh. B．Thesebirdsaremigratorybirds.C．Lightedwindowshurtbirds’eyeseasily. D．Differentlightleadsbirdstothewrongway.43．Howhavepeopletriedtoreducewindowcollisions,accordingtothepassage?A．Byincreasingthenumberofbigwindows. B．Bymakingbuildingslookbrighteratnight.C．Byloweringreflectivitywithspecialdesigns. D．Bydecoratingtallbuildingsmorebeautifully.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminution”probablymean?A．research B．discussion C．change D．drop45．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Controllingbirdcollisionshelpskeepmorebirdkindsalive.B．Windowcollisionsarethemainreasonforthedeathofbirds.C．Birdsareeasytolosetheirdirectionatthemigratoryseasons.D．Bird-friendlybuildingscanincreasethesafetyofthebuildings.参考答案：1．A2．C3．C4．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一些关于奥运会的知识。1．细节理解题。根据“Itwearsatransparent‘shell’.”可知，冰墩墩戴着一个透明的“外壳”。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“TheopeningceremonywasheldonFeb.4,2022,orIichun(BeginningofSpring),thefirstofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.”可知，可以通过开幕式了解二十四节气，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“TheChineseathletesgot9goldmedals,4silvermedalsand2bronzemedals”可知，中国运动员获得9枚金牌，4枚银牌和2枚铜牌，一共15枚。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据“EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen’sfreestyleskiing.”可知，谷爱凌在女子自由式滑雪项目中获得了历史性的金牌，不是滑冰。故选B。5．B6．C7．D8．C【解析】本文主要介绍的是由读书会推荐的一份书单，简要地介绍了四本经典英文书的主要内容及购书优惠。5．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.”可知在他的日记里，他写下了对这个世界的深深热爱：爱国，爱社会，还有老师的爱，同学间的爱，父母之家，孩子们的家，说明这本书是围绕“爱”来展开阐述的。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据表格第四行“Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒险)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.”可知PeterPan是一个不会长大的男孩，在梦幻岛上到处冒险，这里是说他是一个享受无尽的童年的男孩子。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup”可知《老人与海》一书中的主角是一个敢于面对困难永不放弃的人。根据表格第五行“Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.”可知《名人传》一书中介绍的名人都是身心遭受极大的痛苦但永不丧失信心的人。由此可知这两本书都是在传扬“永不言弃”的精神。故选D。8．推理判断题。根据表格最后一行“Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.”可知会员如果购买精装书可以打九折，如果购买平装本可以打八折。如果买任意两本精装书，免费赠送电子书。根据表格第二行“★Hardback￥21.70★Paperback￥16.00”可知《老人与海》的精装本是19.53元。根据第四行“★Hardback￥22.70★Paperback￥14