2022-2023年辽宁省盘锦市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2022-2023年辽宁省盘锦市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Todiagnoseinfluenza,thevirusmustbeidentifiedbyusingamicroscope.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Whichofthefollowingprovidesdinnercruisesnow?

A.ThePotomacRiver

B.BostonHarbor

C.TheChicagoRiver

D.TheMississippiRiver

3.Studentsgetmoneyfromnotonlyfederalloansbutalso______.

4.

ForfatchildrenwithtypeⅡdiabetes,theymayhavethesymptomofhighbloodpressure.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Thereasonwhytheanalyticalandexplanatoryvalueofthetermglobalizationwaslargelyemptiedisthat______.

6.

Theoriginofhydroelectricpoweristhe______producedwhenwaterobeysthelawsofgravity.

7.

Thefederalgovernmentencouragespeopletobuyhybridsbygivingtheownersaone-time______.

8.TheAncientOlympicgameswerenotinternationaleventseventhoughtheathletestraveledtocompetefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.

9.

TheEDSsystemisnotperfectinthatthemaglevtrainsmust______beforeleavingtheground.

10.

Inthelast-pacedworld,TVshowsandvideogamesmaydistractusfromour______.

A.prioritiesinlife

B.studyatcollege

C.socialactivities

D.stressandweariness

11.Thegovernments'policestoattractnewresidentsandslowdepopulationprocessmightbecomefutileonce______.

12.

AccordingtoEdwardSurarez,peoplewhohavetodomanytasksareproneto______.

13.

Bunoventurecemeterycannotbeseenthereanymore;itwasremovedbecausetoomanyvisitorswantedto______ofit.

14.

SomefactorsledtothetraditionalcharacterizationofChineseasasinglelanguagewithanumberof______.

15.

Thedisruptednaturalecosystemhasledto______ofsomespeciesandputalotofspeciesindanger.

16.Facebook'sideatosocialmarketinghasproblemsbothintheoryandinpractice.

17.

SingaporeansbelievethatalackofChinese-speakingskillsisadisadvantageinthe21stcentury.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Theactualconditioniscontrarytothepopularbeliefintermsof_______.Whenitcomestotheaffluenceoftheincomeonthedemand.

19.

Prisontermstobeservedonweekendsonlyare______.

20.

WhatisthereasonthatTatabenefitinold-fashionedindustriesremarkably?

A.Thecentrallyplanned"licenceraj".

B.Governmentpolicies.

C.Nofirmswereallowedtoproduce.

D.Fewcompetitors.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B3】

22.(42)

23.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

ThemaincontentofAmericancultureistheemphasisonindividuals'value,thepursuitofdemocracyandfreedom,thepromotionofexplorationandcompetitionandtheneedofrealisticandpracticality.Its【B1】______isindividualism:selffirst,personalneedfirst,pursuitofindividual【B2】______andenjoyment,emphasisonachievingindividualvaluebyself-striveandself-design.It【B3】______peopletodeveloptheirpotentialandwisdomandasaresult【B4】______thedevelopmentoftheentireraceandnation;ontheotherhand,itis【B5】______tokeepgoodrelationshipamongpeopleifeveryoneis【B6】______thusmaketheentiresocietylackofunity.

Americancitizensemphasizeonachievementsand【B7】______heroes.Theyhavegreatsenseintheirheartsto【B8】______successandheroes.PersonalachievementsareoneofthosewiththehighestvalueinAmericans'mind.SuccessisthepursuitofmostAmericans.【B9】______

Americansocietyhasgreatmovementswithinitself.Thesemovementsareshownintwoaspects:movementsamongstlocationsandmovementsinsidethesociety.【B10】______.DevelopedtransportandthetraditionofadventureandsportymakealotofAmericanmigratefromcountrysidetocities,fromdowntowntouptown,fromnorthtothesouthernsunnyland,fromonecitytoanother.Nomatterwheretheyarefrom,【B11】______.Thisiswhattheyoftencalled"Americandream".

【B1】

24.

【B5】

25.听力原文：M:Whatdoyouthinkofthegovernment'snewtaxcutproposal?

W:Thoughitmaygivesomebenefittothepoor,itskeycomponentistheeliminationoftaxondividends.Thatmeanstherichwillgetricher.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegovernment'staxcutproposal?

(18)

A.Itwillreducegovernmentrevenues.

B.Itwillstimulatebusinessactivities.

C.Itwillmainlybenefitthewealthy.

D.Itwillcutthestockholders'dividends.

26.

【B9】

27.听力原文：Kuwaitisacountrywhichisquitesmall,butwhichisveryrich.Ithasapopulationofalittlemorethanamillion,anditissituatedattheNorthendofthePersianGulf.Thissmalldesertcountryisoneoftheworld'sleadingoilproducers,andithasapproximatelyfifteenpercentoftheworld'sleadingoilproducers,andithasapproximatelyfifteenpercentoftheworld'sknownpetroleumreserves.Sincethediscoveryofoilin1938,Kuwait'sruleshaveturnedthecountryintoaprosperouswelfarestate.Ithasfreeprimaryandsecondaryeducation,freehealthcareandsocialservices;andtheKuwaitisdonothavetopayanypersonalincometaxforthoseservices.Therateofliteracyishighandconstantlygrowing.TheUniversityofKuwaitwasopenedin1966,butmanyoftheKuwaitistudentsstillstudyincollegesanduniversitiesabroad,atstateexpense.Kuwaitis,needlesstopointout,anArabcountry,andabout99percentofthepeoplewholivethereareMoslems.ButfewerthanhalfoftheseMoslemsareactuallycitizensofKuwait.ThisisbecausetherearemanyMoslemimmigrantslivingandworkingthere.ManyoftheserecentimmigrantshavecomefromallovertheArabworld—fromplaceslikeEgypt,Syria,Lebanon，fromOman,andfromtheSudan.Indians,Pakistanis,andIraniansliveandworkinKuwait,too.Theotheronepercentofthepopulation,inotherwords,thenonMoslems,arerecentimmigrantswhowereattractedbytheopportunitiestoworkfortheoilcompanies.ThereareseveralthousandEuropeansandAmericansinKuwait.Manyofthemareemployedbytheoilcompanies.

(30)

A.13%B.16%C.14%D.15%

28.(34)

A.BoththeurbancitizensandtheruralresidentswhoknowaboutAIDSincreasedin2005.

B.NeithertheurbancitizensnortheruralresidentswhoknowaboutAIDSincreasedin2005.

C.OnlytheurbancitizenswhoknowaboutAIDSincreasedin2005.

D.OnlytheruralresidentswhoknowaboutADSincreasedin2005.

29.(19)

A.Businessassociates.

B.Bossandsecretary.

C.Teacherandstudent.

D.Goodfriends.

30.听力原文：W:Ijustmadeupaquartoforangejuicethismorning,andnowIcan'tfinditanywhere.Didyouknowwhathappenedtoit?

M:Didyouhearacrashearlier?Thatwasit.I'mjustasclumsyasever.

Q:Whatistheproblem?

(15)

A.Thewomandoesn'tlikeorangejuice.

B.Thewomanforgottobuyorangejuice.

C.Themanwasinacarcrashthismorning.

D.Themanbrokethecontaineroforangejuice.

31.

【B4】

32.(35)

A.Psychologists.B.Workers.C.Professors.D.Managers.

33.听力原文：M:Whereareyougoing,Catherine?TodayisSaturday.

W:Saturdayisn'taholidayformeanymore.IhavetotutorforthreehourseverySaturdayafternoon.

M:That'sgreat.IwishIcouldfindapart-timejobtomakealittlepocketmoney.Howdidyoufindthisjob?

W:Isawa"TutorWanted"noticestuckonalightpolenearthebusstop.IphonedthenumberandIgotthejob.It'snottoohardtofindapart-timejobthesedays.ButRichard,studyingshouldalwayscomefirst.Doyouthinkthatyouhaveenoughtimetohandleapart-timejob?

M:It'shardtosay.IfIcangetajob,Iwilltryveryhardtomakegooduseofmytime.

W:Wedospendtoomuchtimehangingaroundanddoingnothing.Richard,yourEnglishisperfect.Whydon'tyoufindajobteachingEnglish?

M:ButIdon'thaveanyteachingexperience.Speakingandteachingaretwodifferentthings.

W:Idon'thaveanyexperienceeither.We'rejuststudents.Peopleknowthis.Butweareyoungandenergetic,andthemostimportantthingisthatwedon'taskforasmuchpayasprofessionalteachersdo.

M:OK!WhereshouldIstart?

W:Youcanpostsomenoticesonthecommunitybulletinboardandsomeotherplaces.Butremember:don'tpostthemonthewirepolesbecauseyou'llprobablybefinedforit.

M:Thankyouforyouradvice,Catherine.

W:Mypleasure.Goadluck.

(20)

A.Shedoessometeachingwork.

B.Shedoesherhomework.

C.Sheworksasababysitter.

D.SheattendsweekendlessonstoimproveherEnglish.

34.(24)

A.Manyartistslostfaithinthevalueofart.

B.Manyartistsmovedawayfromlargecities.

C.Manyartistswereforcedtotakejobsinotherfields.

D.ManyartistsintheUnitedStatesmovedtoothercountries.

35.(32)

A.Yogadoesotherformsofgood.

B.ThebenefitsofYogaareencouraging.

C.Theresultofthestudyisnotwellgrounded.

D.ThebenefitsofYogaonhealthareexaggerated.

36.【B9】

37.(25)

A.Aftertheartworkisreviewedbylawyers.

B.Afteralldocumentsarefiled.

C.Whentheartistfirstgetsanidea.

D.Themomenttheworkofartisfinished.

38.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Honey,you'vegottodrinklotsofwater.Itwillwashawaytheinfectioninyoureyes.

W:IhavebeendoingthatallthesedaysandIfeelmuchbetter.

Q:Whydoesthewomandrinksomuchwater?

(12)

A.Shewantstohavefairskin.

B.Hereyesdon'tfeelcomfortable.

C.Shewantstowashsomethingawayinherstomach.

D.Shehasadigestionproblem.

39.(36)

A.Toallowseveralsailstoberigged.

B.Toaddtothebeautyofthebasicdesign.

C.Tocatchwindscomingfromoverthehills.

D.Toallowthesailstoberaisedmorequickly~

40.听力原文：M:Ihavebeenmeaningtogetmyearschecked.Ijusthaven'tgotaroundtoityet.

W:It'snotgoodtoputthisofffortoolong.Whydon'tyoucallforanappointmentrightaway?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(13)

A.Themanshouldscheduleanearexaminationwithoutdelay.

B.Themanshoulddosomelisteningpractice.

C.Thewomenshouldorderanappointmentbook.

D.Thewomanshouldmakealistofwhatheneedstodo.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Whyaresomeoftheagency'sclientsofferedfewornoneofphotographicassignments?

A.Becausetheylooklikehistoricalfigures,minorpop-performance,orobscureroyalty.

B.Becausetheyareroyallook-alikes.

C.Becausetheydonotbearresemblancetolong-forgottenactors.

D.Becausetheirsimilarityisnottohistoricalactors~

42.Fromtheevolutionarypointofview.

A.forgettingforlackofpracticetendstobeobviouslyinadaptive

B.ifapersongetsveryforgetfulallofasuddenhemustbeveryadaptive

C.thegradualprocessofforgettingisanindicationofanindividual'sadaptability

D.suddenforgettingmaybringaboutadaptiveconsequences

43.Britain'sdependencyoncertainessentialserviceshasgreatlywidenedandbecomeakeyroleinthecountry's______.

44.Atemporarymemorywon'tbecomeanenduringoneunless______.

A.itreachesthehippocampus

B.itiscapturedduringsleeptime

C.itistransferredtotheneocortex

D.iteliminatesthememoryunderit

45.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

InthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket.Morerecently,astheWebprovedtobemorethanafashion,companieshavestartedtobuyandsellproductsandserviceswithoneanother.Suchbusiness-to-businesssalesmakesensebecausebusinesspeopletypicallyknowwhatproductthey'relookingfor.

Nonetheless,manycompaniesstillhesitatetousetheWebbecauseofdoubtsaboutitsreliability."Businessesneedtofeeltheycantrustthepathwaybetweenthemandthesupplier",sayssenioranalystBlancErwinofForresterResearch.Somecompaniesarelimitingtheriskbyconductingonlinetransactionsonlywithestablishedbusinesspartnerswhoaregivenaccesstothecompany'sprivateintranet.

AnothermajorshiftinthemodelforInternetcommerceconcernsthetechnologyavailableformarketing.Untilrecently,Internetmarketingactivitieshavefocusedonstrategiesto"pull"customersintosites.Inthepastyear,however,softwarecompanieshavedevelopedtoolsthatallowcompaniesto"push"informationdirectlyouttoconsumers,transmittingmarketingmessagesdirectlytotargetedcustomers.Mostnotably,thePointcastNetworkusesascreensavertodeliveracontinuallyupdatedstreamofnewsandadvertisementstosubscribers'computermonitors.Subscribers(订购者)cancustomizetheinformationtheywanttoreceiveandproceeddirectlytoacompany'sWebsite.CompaniessuchasVirtualVineyardsarealreadystartingtousesimilartechnologiestopushmessagestocustomersaboutspecialsales,productofferings,orotherevents.ButpushtechnologyhasearnedthecontemptofmanyWebusers.Onlineculturethinkshighlyofthenotionthattheinformationflowingontothescreencomestherebyspecificrequest.Oncecommercialpromotionbeginstofillthescreenuninvited,thedistinctionbetweentheWebandtelevisionfades.That'saprospectthathorrifiesNetpurists.

ButitishardlyinevitablethatcompaniesontheWebwillneedtoresorttopushstrategiestomakemoney.TheexamplesofVirtualVineyards,A,andotherpioneersshowthataWebsitesellingtherightkindofproductswiththerightmixofinteractivity,hospitality,andsecuritywillattractonlinecustomers.Andthecostofcomputingpowercontinuestofreefall,whichisagoodsignforanyenterprisesettingupshopinsilicon.Peoplelookingback5or10yearsfromnowmaywellwonderwhysofewcompaniestooktheonlineplunge.

WelearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethatWebbusinesshasbeenstrivingtoexpandits______.

46.Theanalogyof"cookingalobsterinapot"illustratethatinaslowlychangingenvironment______.

47.

Accordingtothepassage,numbersenseinanimalsappearstobe______.

A.restrictedtoaboutonedozenspeciesorless

B.presentchieflyinwingedcreatures

C.similartoafacultypossessedtymeninallstagesofdevelopment

D.asintricateascounting

48.【S4】

49.

ForwhatpurposedoesthewritercitethesubsequentresearchmadeatWesternMichiganUniversity?

A.Toprovideevidenceforhownewknowledgeisproduced.

B.Toshowtheuniversity'sprogressinusingtechnology.

C.Toelaborateonthefactorsinfluencingtheuseofnewinstructionaltechnologies.

D.Totellthatnewknowledgecanbeenhancedbytechnology

50.

DouglasLecomtemostprobablyagreesthatbetween1998and2001______.

A.thenumberofhurricanesofthewesternU.S.soared

B.itwasthefirsttimewhenLaaffectedtheU.S.

C.therainfallofthewesternU.S.greatlyreduced

D.itwasthelongestLaperiodinhistory

51.

Fromthepassagewecaninferthatpeoplewouldnotadmittobealast-minuteshopperbecause______.

A.theywantedtouseagiftcertificate

B.ChristmaswouldbecelebratedonJan.7th

C.theydidnotwantgiftsrecipientstoknowthattheyboughtthemgiftsonthelastday

D.theyboughtgiftsduringtheshoppingseasonlastingfromDecember15thtoDecember24th

52.

Onwhatconditioncanthebirdsspreadtheinfluenzathroughmigration?

53.

Whatistheauthor'ssuggestiontowardsthesystemofacademicreferenceforuniversityentry?

54.Accordingtothetext,animalwelfaregroupshavesucceededin______.

A.stoppingallanimalabuseinschools

B.establishingguidelinesthatbanclassroomexperimentsharminganimals

C.protectinganimalsfrombeingexperimentedwithinextracurricularprojects

D.persuadingtwonationalscienceteachers'associationstoadoptananimalprotectionpolicy

55.

Theauthorstates"politiciansassertbutdonotargue"attheendofParagraph3inordertosuggestthatpoliticians______.

A.makeclaimswithoutprovidingreasonsfortheclaims

B.takestrongerpositionsonissuesthaninthepast

C.enjoyexplainingtheissuestobroadcasters

D.dislikehavingtoexplaintheirownpositionsonissuestocitizens

56.

Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageistosaythat______.

A.scienceisjustatitsbeginning

B.sciencehasgreatlyimprovedman'slife

C.sciencehasmadeprofoundprogress

D.sciencehasdonetoolittletohumanbeings

57.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Whenyoustopsmoking,you'relikelytofeeltense,nervous,irritable,anxious--eveneatmore.Youmaythinkit'spurelypsychological,butit'salsophysical.It'scausedbyyourbodycravingnicotine--physicallycravingnicotine.AndHabitrolcanhelprelievethosecravings.

Habitrolisanicotinepatch,availableonlybyprescriptionfromyourdoctor.Itreplacessomeofthenicotineyou'renotgettingfromcigarettesandhelpslessentheeffectsofyourwithdrawalsymptoms.Whenusedaspartofacomprehensivebehavioralsmokingcessationprogram,Habitrolhasbeenclinicallyproventoincreasethechancesofquittingsmokinginthecriticalfirstthreemonths.That'swhenthenicotinewithdrawalsymptomsforcemanypeoplebacktosmoking.

Rememberhowstressedout,anxiousandburdensomeyoufeltthelasttimeyoutriedtoquit?Andhowyouthoughtitwaspurelypsychologicalandtherewasnothingthatcouldhelpyou?Well,nowyouknowit'salsophysicalandthereissomethingthatcanhelpyou.Habitrol.

Habitrolisadrugindicatedasanaidtosmokingcessationforthereliefofnicotinewithdrawalsymptoms.Itseffectivenesshasbeenestablishedonlyaspartofacomprehensivebehavioralsmokingcessationprogram.Itwon'tworkforeveryone.Instudiesduringthefirst3monthsafterquitting,Habitrolhasbeenshowntoincreasethechancesofstoppingsmoking.Long-termstudiesofHabitrolhaven'tbeenconducted.Itshouldn'tbeusedformorethan3months.

Habitrol,likecigarettes,containsnicotine,sostopsmokingcompletelybeforestartingHabitrol.Anddonotsmokeoruseanythingwithnicotinewhileonit.Ifyou'repregnantornursing(nicotinecouldcausefatalharm)orhaveheartdisease,orotherconditions,askyourdoctoraboutotherwaystostopsmoking.Ifyou’retakingprescriptionmedicineorunderadoctor'scare,askyourdoctoraboutthepotentialrisksofHabitrol.Habitrolhasn'tbeenstudiedinpregnantwomenorinpatientsunder18.UsedandunusedHabitrolsystemsshouldbekeptoutofthereachofchildrenandpets.

Givingupsmokinginthefirstfewmonthswillmakesmokershaveastrongerdesire______.

58.

Drinkingcoffeeorsleepingseparatelyislesseffectivethan______.

59.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"researchandpublicationbecomemoreandmoreaboutlessandless"(Line4,Para.3)?

A.Theuniversityresearchfieldisfullofupsanddowns.

B.Researchisnotcompatiblewithpublicationineducation.

C.Therearemoreresearchesbutthey'reintoanarrowerfield.

D.Therearemoreresearchresultsbutlessareforpublication.

60.

ClintonquithisjobasalawprofessorattheuniversityofArkansasbecause______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S10】

62.

【S5】

63.

【S8】

64.

【S2】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Manybigcitiesintheworld______(正面临淡水资源短缺).

67._______________________________,(尽管时尚通常被认为和服装有关)itisimportanttorealizethatitcoversamuchwiderdomain.

68.Theproblemissocomplicated______(花了我们两周时间才解决).

69.Undernocircumstances_______________(会给你退钱).

70.Onlythehardiestanimals______(才能在严寒中生存).

参考答案

1.A解析：细节题。要诊断出流感，病毒需要用显微镜鉴别。答案在Symptomsanddiagnosis部分最后一段最后一句：要证明流感，需要从病人鼻腔或咳嗽的痰中用显微镜识别病毒。

2.C解析：细节题。根据题干信息词dinnercruises定位到第三个小标题末句AndtheChicagoRiver，avirtualopensewerinthe1960s，nowhostscharmingdinnercruises，即：今天的芝加哥河提供渡船晚餐，故选C。

3.privatelendersandcreditcards/privatelenders/creditcards。privatelendersandcreditcards/privatelenders/creditcards。解析：根据题干中的信息词federalloans定位到第四个小标题，可知学生的大部分贷款都是联邦贷款，他们也向私人债主借钱，而最糟糕的是他们还透支信用卡，造成信用卡债务，由此可得答案。

4.C

5.ithadbeenusedexcessivelyithadbeenusedexcessively解析：文章第七、第八自然段将此归因于全球化一词的过度使用。

6.kineticenergykineticenergy解析：本题考查水力发电的原始能源，也就是转化为电力的能源。该段首句提到，Hydroelectricplantsconvertthekineticenergywithinfallingwaterintoelectricity，即水利发电站把水流落下产生的动能转换成电能，其中waterobeysthelawsofgravity对应fallingwater，故答案为kineticenergy。

7.taxdeductiontaxdeduction解析：由题干关键词thefederalgovernment定位到第一个小标题下第六段第一句。这句指出为了吸引人们来购买这种更洁净更高效的组合发动机汽车，联邦政府给每个这种汽车的拥有者一次性的减税优惠。

8.Y。Y。解析：由题干中differentpartsoftheworld和internationalevents可定位到第一个小标题下第三段首句PeoplewhowerenotGreekcouldnotcompeteintheGames,...fromcoloniesoftheGreekcity-states和末句后半句...butregionaldifferencesalwaysgavetheOlympicsaninternationalflavor.段落首尾处设题。本题考查运动员所在地与古代奥运会的关系。根据原文首句可知，来参加奥运会的只能是希腊人，但是希腊人散布在世界各地的殖民地中，他们需长途跋涉面来参加奥运会；根据末句可知，从世界各地而来的希腊人赋予了奥运会国际色彩．由此可知，即使人们从世界各地前来，但却都是希腊人，因此可推断，奥运会并非不同国籍人士间的国际盛会(internationalevents)。题干的说法与原文相符。

9.rollonrubbertiresrollonrubbertires解析：第2个小标题ElectrodynamicSuspension(EDS)部分的第2段第2句：OnepotentialdrawbackinusingtheEDSsystemisthatmaglevtrainsmustrollonrubbertiresuntiltheyreachaliftoffspeedOfabout62mph(100kph)．空白处需要动词性成分。题目中的notperfect与原文中的onepotentialdrawback一致。题目询问磁悬浮列车在离地前应该怎么样，故答案应该在原文must之后，答案为rollonrubbertires。

10.A解析：题干中的TVshowsandvideogames出现在该段第3句，但该句没有提及这些东西分散了我们对什么的注意力，结合第前两句所提到的清楚自己每天的priorities的重要性，可知本题应选A。

11.babyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020babyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020解析：参见“BigChallenges”小节部分第三段：Butoncebabyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020,populationswillstarttodeclinesosharplythattheresimplywon'tbeenoughpeopletoreinventitself.It'ssimplyunclearhowlongcurrentgovernmentpoliciescanputofftheinevitable.

12.highbloodpressure

13.takepicturestakepictures解析：题干是由两个分句组成，我们就以第一个分句的主语“Bunoventurecemetery”作为关键词在文章中搜索，然后在第十七段的中间发现了的出处：“...Bunoventurecemetery．Thestatueisnolongerthere，however．Itwasremovedbecausetoomanyvisitorswantedtotakepicturesofit”，显然就出自however后面的那一句，所以本题的为takepictures。

14.mutuallyunintelligibledialectsmutuallyunintelligibledialects解析：参见小标题A．Dialects下面第1段最后一句：Suchfactors，forexample，ledtothetraditionalcharacterizationofChineseasasinglelanguagewithanumberofmutuallyunintelligibledialects．

15.extinction(orcloseextinction)extinction(orcloseextinction)解析：本题干中的关键词是naturalecosystem，我们可以找到GlobalGreenhouse这部分的第五段。由“Asnaturalecosystems-suchascoralreefs-aredisrupted，biodiversityisreduced．”和“Thishasresultedtotheextinction(orcloseextinction)ofsomespeciesand．．．”可知生态系统的紊乱带来的后果是一些物种的灭绝或濒临灭绝以及许多物种身处危险境地。

16.NN解析：由题干中的Facebook's，intheory和inpractice定位到第五段第三句以及后面Facebook'sideawastoinform.auser'sfriends．．．Intheory，thiswastobecomeanewrecommendationeconomyanalgorithmicform.ofwordofmouth．Inpractice，usersrebelledandprivacywatchdogscriedfoul．．．段落整体理解设题。本题要考查Facebook运营的相关信息；通过对定位句可知，Facebook在理论上可以成为新的经济增长点，这并没有问题，但是在实际操作中由于使用者的不配合和一些屏蔽系统的阻挡等导致其无法正常运营，出现了一些问题。题干说的理论和实践上都有问题则与原文不符。

17.A解析：细节题。文章第9段介绍了新加坡人学习中文的情况。其中有个学生说在21世纪不会讲汉语就会处在不利的位置。

18."inferior"goods"inferior"goods解析：参见第三个小标题下第四句话。

19.anewwayofusingtheoldtypesofpunishmentanewwayofusingtheoldtypesofpunishment解析：此空答案见文章倒数第三段的一、二句。仅在周末服刑的方式是旧式惩罚方法的一种新的形式。

20.B解析：题干中的benefit与原文中的earnmostofitsmoney属同义转述。根据原文意思可知limitsonhowmuchfirmswereallowedtoproduce以及protectedthemfromforeigncompetitors均属于政府政策，故B为本题答案。

21.monopolymonopoly解析：专利发明人可以通过签署协议获得一定年限的专利权，故填入monopoly。monopoly还有“垄断”之意，mono-是表示“单一的”前缀。

22.commit

23.core

24.crimecrime解析：空格前为名词car，与介词in构成一个介词词组，因此空格处应填入一个能够被car修饰的名词。

25.C解析：推理判断题。男士询问女士对政府的新经济措施的看法。女士回答说Though...,itskeycomponent...though引导的是让步状语从句，重点应该是主句部分itskeycomponentis...女士随即进一步解释说，这意味着“富人会越来越富”，故本题选择C项。

26.Ahumaneggmightbekeptforalongwhilebeforeitisimplantedinthemother'sbodyAhumaneggmightbekeptforalongwhilebeforeitisimplantedinthemother'sbody

27.D解析：细节题。原文关于科威特石油储备量的句子是：ithasapproximatelyfifteenpercentoftheworld'sknownpetroleumreserves.(科威特拥有世界已知石油储备量的15%。)答案是D。

28.A

29.A解析：M:Niceworkingwithyou.Ihopewecandobusinessagain.

W:Yes,Iwouldlikethat.

Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

综合推断题。男士说很高兴在一起工作，希望能再次合作，女士对此表示赞同，由此推断，两人是商业伙伴，所以A正确。

30.D

31.financial

32.D

33.A解析：WhatdoesthewomandoonSaturdayafternoons?

34.B解析：WhatdoestheprofessorsayabouttheartistsintheUSAduringtheGreatDepression?

35.C

36.InAustriaadultsbornillautumnlivedaboutsevenmonthslongerthanthoseborninspringandinDenmarkoutlivedbyaboutfourmonthsInAustria,adultsbornillautumnlivedaboutsevenmonthslongerthanthoseborninspring,andinDenmarkoutlivedbyaboutfourmonths解析：InAustria.adultsborninfalllivedaboutsevenmonthslongerthanthoseborniaspring,andinDenmarksurvivedbyaboutfourmonths

37.D解析：根据男士所说可知，根据当前的法律，艺术作品自创作完成的那一刻起其产权就自动受到法律保护。文中的immediately与D中的themoment是同义替换。

38.B

39.C

40.A解析：女士认为这件事不应该拖太长时间，并建议男士尽快去做耳部检查，故选A项。

41.A解析：参见文章第2段第2、3、4句：Someclientsareofferedfewassignments，ornoneatall，iftheirsimilarityistohistoricalfigures，long-forgottenactors，minorpop-performers，orobscureroyalty．一些客户被给予的工作很少，或无活可干，如果他们长得像历史人物，长久被人遗忘的演员，不重要的流行乐表演者，或者像不著名的王室成员。因此正确答案为A。

42.D解析：根据第二段第三句可知，突然失忆是有调节性的，[D]表述与此相同，故为答案。[A]表述与原文相悖，失忆具有调节性是针对人而言的，而不是针对失忆本身而言的，故排除。[B]和[C]混淆了讨论的内容。

43.wholeeconomicsystemwholeeconomicsystem解析：题干中的句子在首段中有所提及。根据首段可知，英国在某些基础服务方面的依赖性极大扩展，并已成为整个经济体系中的重要角色，因此空中应填wholeeconomicsystem。

44.C解析：根据题干中的memory和enduring，将本题出处定位在最后一段。最后一段先是讲述了长期记忆形成的过程，其中提到大脑的两个记忆系统：海马体和新皮质。海马体负责记忆新信息和短时记忆。第三句说，如果想要保存某个记忆，这个记忆就必须要从海马体转移到(beshipped)一个它可以长时间存在的地方(whereitwillendure)——新皮层。[