【2022年北京冬奥会】2020-2021学年高二热点话题阅读与题型专练附答案解析

时事热点冲刺2022年高考英语阅读理

解

专题02新北京冬奥会

Passage1

（2021•安徽六安市•六安一中高一期末）TheTokyoSummerOlympicsisgoing

green.The5,000medalsJapanhasmadearemorespecialthanmost.

OnenovelfocusoftheTokyoOlympicsistobe“sustainable“一toavoidusingtoomany

naturalresources,sothatthegamesareeasyontheenvironment.Aspartofthisgoal,the

organizersdecidedtomakealloftheOlympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfromold

electronics.

Almostallelectronicsaremadewithsmallamountsofnpreciousmetals",likegoldand

silver.Butcollectingenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medalswasahugechallenge.

That'sbecausetheamountofmetalineachdeviceistiny.Itwouldtakeabout20,000cell

phonestogetjust1kilogramofgold.

BeginninginApril2017,theorganizersplacedcollectionboxesaroundthecountry,and

askedpeopletoturnintheiroldelectronicdevices.Soonpeoplebegantorespondtothe

initiative,turninginsmartphones,digitalcameras,hand-heldgames,andlaptops.Atfirst,

collectionwentslowly,butsoonmoreandmoreareasbegantotakepart.Bytheend,1,621

localgovernmentshadhelpedoutwiththecollectionprocess.

Thencamethejobofbreakingthosedevicesdownintosmallerpieces.Afterbeingtaken

apartandsorted,thesmallelectronicsweresmelted（熔炼）togetallthegold,silver,and

bronzeelements.Thisisatrickyjob,whichcallsforcarefulattentionandgoodskill.Ifsalso

dangerous,becausesomeofthemetalsandotherthingsaren'tsafeforpeopletotouchor

breathe.

BytheendofMarch,2019,theorganizershadhittheirtargetsofgettingenoughmetai

forthemedals.Theyhadcollectedaround3xkilogramsofgold,4,100kilogramsofsilverand

2,200kilogramsofbronze.Andnowallthe5,000medalsareavailableforthewould-be

winners.

1.WhatcanweknowabouttheTokyoOlympicsmedals?

A.Theyarehugelyvaluable.B.Theyareofhighquality.

C.Theyaredesigneduniquely.D.Theyaremadefrome-waste.

2.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Thedifficultyofmakingthemedals.

B.Theprocessofcollectingoldelectronics.

C.Theinitiativetorecycleusedsmartphones.

D.Theclassificationofthecollecteddevices.

3.Theunderlinedword“tricky“inParagraph5means"

A.creativeB.well-paid

C.demandingD.unique

4.WhafsthepurposeofTokyo'swayofmakingthemedals?

A.Toadvocatesustainableuseofresources.

B.TopromotethespiritofOlympicGames.

C.Tointroduceanewtechniquetomakemedals.

D.Tocallpeople'sattentiontoenvironmentaldamage.

【答案】

1.D2.B3.C4.A

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了东京夏运会奖牌将采用回收的电子垃圾制作而成，以

及该活动的目的意义。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Aspartofthisgoal,theorganizersdecidedtomakeallofthe

Olympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfromoldelectronics.（作为这一目标的一部分，组织

者决定用旧电子产品回收的金属制成所有的奥运奖牌）“可知，东京奥运会金牌是由电

子废料制成的。故选D。

2.主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“BeginninginApril2017,theorganizersplaced

collectionboxesaroundthecountry,andaskedpeopletoturnintheiroldelectronicdevices.

Soonpeoplebegantorespondtotheinitiative,turninginsmartphones,digitalcameras,hand­

heldgames,andlaptops.Atfirst,collectionwentslowly,butsoonmoreandmoreareasbegan

totakepart.Bytheend,1,621localgovernmentshadhelpedoutwiththecollection

process.（从2017年4月开始，组织者在全国各地放置了收集箱，并要求人们上交他们

的旧电子设备。很快，人们开始对倡议做出反应，上交智能手机、数码相机、手持游

戏和笔记本电脑。起初，收集工作进展缓慢，但很快越来越多的地区开始参与。到目

前为止，已有1621个地方政府提供了帮助）”可知，本段主要讲述了收集旧电子产品的

过程。故选B。

3.词句猜测题。根据划线句后的"whichcallsforcarefulattentionandgoodskill.Itrsalso

dangerous,becausesomeofthemetalsandotherthingsaren'tsafeforpeopletotouchor

breathe.（这需要细心地关注和良好的技能，它也是危险的，因为一些金属和其他东西对

于人们的触摸和呼吸是不安全的）“可推知，这是一个要求高的工作。划线词与C项“要

求高的“意思相近。故选C。

4.推理判断题。根据第二段“OnenovelfbcusoftheTokyoOlympicsistobe

“sustainable"一toavoidusingtoomanynaturalresources（东京奥运会的一个新焦点是“可

持续发展的“——避免使用太多的自然资源）“可推知，东京奥运会制作这种奖牌的目的

是倡导资源可持续利用。故选A。

Passage2

（2021•山东泰安市•高二月考）Havingwonthebidforthe2022OlympicWinter

GamesonJuly31,2015,Beijingissettobecomethefirstcityintheworldtohavehosted

boththesummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympicGames.

Withavisionof""JoyfulRendezvousuponPureIceandSnow,Beijing2022Olympic

WinterGameswillbuildonthelegaciesofthelandmarkBeijing2008OlympicGamesand

expectstoencouragemillionsofpeopleacrossChinatoembracewintersports.

The109eventsinsevenOlympicwintersportswillbeheldinthethreecompetition

zonesofcentralBeijing,YanqingandZhangjiakou.

ThreeCompetitionZones

Beijingwillhostalltheiceevents（curling,icehockeyandskating）andfoursnow

events,makingfulluseofthelegacyvenuesofBeijing2008inthespiritofOlympicAgenda

2020.

Yanqing,asuburbandistrictofBeijing（80kmtothenorthwest）andhometothefamous

BadalingandJuyongguanstretchesoftheGreatWall,istohostthealpineskiingandsliding

events.

Zhangjiakou,furthertothenorthwestintheneighboringHebeiprovince,willhostallthe

othersnoweventsinitsChonglidistrict,apopularskiingdestination.

Sevennewevents

Theadditionofsevennewevents—women'smonobob,freestyleskiingbigair（men's

andwomen's)andmixedteameventsinshorttrackspeedskatingteamrelay,skijumping.

Freestyleskiingaerialsandsnowboardcross-toBeijing2022'ssportsprogrammewillbring

aboutthemostgender-balancedWinterOlympicGamestodate,withmorefemaleathletes

(45.44percent)andwomen'seventsthanatanypreviousGames.

SpringFestival(ChineseNewYear)

2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinFebruary2022,coincidingwiththe

ChineseNewYear,themostimportantholidayinChina.Localresidentsarelookingforward

towelcomingathletesfromaroundtheglobetoenjoytheChineseNewYearfestivities,the

majesticlandscapeandtherichculturesofcentralBeijingYanqingandZhangjiakou,asthey

charmtheworldwiththebeautyofwintersports.

5.Inwhichcompetitionzonecanyouseethealpineskiingandslidingevents?

A.Chonglidistrict.B.Yanqing.C.Juyongguan.D.Zhangjiakou.

6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.2022OlympicWinterGameswillseemorefemaleathletesthanmaleones.

B.Themaleathletesin2022OlympicWinterGameswillaccountfor45.44%.

C.2022OlympicWinterGameswillseethemostfemaleathletesever.

D.BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityintheworldtohosttheOlympics.

7.Whichofthefollowingwillthelocalpeoplenotdoduring2022WinterOlympics?

A.EnjoytheSpringFestivalaswellastheOlympicGames.

B.CompeteintheOlympicGameswithathletesfromaroundtheglobe.

C.Welcomecompetitorsthroughouttheworldwithlandscapeandabundantcultures.

D.Charmtheworldwiththebeautyofthewintersports.

【答案】

5.B6.C7.B

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会的相关情况，介绍了三个比

赛区域、七个新项目以及与春节相关的活动。

5.细节理解题。根据ThreeCompetitionZones部分中“Yanqing,asuburbandistrictof

Beijing(80kmtothenorthwest)andhometothefamousBadalingandJuyongguanstretches

oftheGreatWall,istohostthealpineskiingandslidingevents4延庆是北京的一个郊区

(西北80公里)，是著名的八达岭长城和居庸关长城的所在地，这里将举办高山滑雪

和滑行项目）“可知，延庆区可以看到高山滑雪和滑行项目。故选B。

6.细节理解题。根据Sevennewevents部分中“Freestyleskiingaerialsandsnowboard

cross-toBeijing2022'ssportsprogrammewillbringaboutthemostgender-balancedWinter

OlympicGamestodate,withmorefemaleathletes（45.44percent）andwomen*seventsthan

atanypreviousGames.（2022年北京冬奥会的自由式滑雪空中技巧和单板越野滑雪项目

将是迄今为止性别最均衡的一届冬奥会，女性运动员数量（45.44%）和女子项目数量

均超过以往任何一届冬奥会）“可知，C选项“2022年冬奥会将迎来有史以来最多的女运

动员”正确。故选C。

7.细节理解题。根据最后一段“2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinFebruary

2022,coincidingwiththeChineseNewYear,themostimportantholidayinChina.Local

residentsarelookingforwardtowelcomingathletesfromaroundtheglobetoenjoythe

ChineseNewYearfestivities,themajesticlandscapeandtherichculturesofcentralBeijing

YanqingandZhangjiakou,astheycharmtheworldwiththebeautyofwintersports.（2022年

冬奥会将于2022年2月举行，恰逢中国最重要的节日春节。北京延庆和张家口以冬季

运动之美吸引着世界，当地居民期待着来自世界各地的运动员一起享受中国的新年庆

祝活动，欣赏壮观的景观和丰富的文化）“可知，2022年冬奥会期间，当地民众不会和

来自世界各地的运动员在奥运会上竞争。故选B。

Passage3

（2020•全国高一单元测试）Beijing,withco—hostZhangjiakouinneighboring

HebeiProvince,willhostthe2022WinterOlympics.Thatwillbenefitthecapitalaswellas

itsresidents（居民），sothebelowaresomethingtobeexpectedfromtheWinterOlympic

Games.

Blueskies

ItishighlyexpectedthathostingtheWinterOlympicGameswillpushBeijingtoreduce

pollutionandimprovetheairqualitymoreeffectively.

Beijingbegancarryingoutafive-yearplanfrom2013thatcost130billionUSdollars

toupgradeheatingsystems,cutcaremissions（排放）andcloseheavy-pollutingfactories.

SucheffortswillnotonlybemadeinBeijingbutinaneighboringHebeiandTianjinaswell,

assuggestedbyadevelopmentactionplantointegrate（结合）thethreeplaces.Hopefully,

blueskieswillbecomearegularfeatureevenaftertheGames.

Transportation

AlthoughBeijingisthehostcityofthe2022WinterGames,Chonglicountyof

Zhang^jiakouwillhostsomeofthesnowevents.

Thecapitalregionislikelytobenefitfrominvestmentsininfrastructure（基础设施），

includingtheBeijing-Zhangjiakouintercityrailways,expansionofBeijingsubwaysystems,

upgradedhighwaynetworksandanotherregionalairport.

Wintersports

Beijing'svisionistodevelopawintersportsmarketformorethan300millionpeoplein

northernChina.

WitharichlegacyleftbythesummerOlympics,Chinaplanstoreuse11of12venues

builtforthe2008Olympicsandonlyneedstobuildanewrinkforspeedskating,effectively

easingpossibleproblemsoffacilities（设施）beingleftidleaftertheGames.

Transformation（转变）

OnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijingmunicipalgovernmentislookingat

fosteringsports—relatedindustryasanewgrowthdrivertopoweritseconomy.

ThegoalistointegrateW3theWinterGameswithsustainabledevelopmentplansfor

thewiderregion,focusingoncleanenergy,greentechnology,andimprovementinecology

W4andairquality.

Tourism

Thecountry'splantodevelopawintersportsindustrywillenhanceZhan国iakou's

reputationasatouristdestinationbyupgradingitstransportationsystemandfacilities,suchas

hotelsandrestaurants.

8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowImportantthe2022WinterGamesIs

B.WhatHaveBeenDoneforthe2022WinterGames

C.WhenandWheretoHoldthe2022WinterGames

D.WhattoExpectfromthe2022WinterGames

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"idle"probablymeaninthetext?

A.Lazy.B.Notinuse.

C.Notserious.D.Notworkinghard.

10."By2025,around600,000newjobswillappear.canbeanexamplefor"

A.TransportationB.Wintersports

C.TransformationD.Tourism

【答案】

8.D9.B10.C

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要从五个方面介绍了2022冬奥会所期待给人们生活带来的改

变。

8.主旨大意题。第•段”Thatwillbenefitthecapitalaswellasitsresidents（居民），sothe

belowaresomethingtobeexpectedfromtheWinterOlympicGames.^^（这将使首都和它的

居民受益，所以下面是对冬季奥运会的一些期待）是全文的主题句，结合下文从五个

方面介绍了2022冬奥会所期待给人们生活带来的改变，可知这篇文章主要讲了人们对

2022年冬奥会有什么期待。“对2022年冬奥会有什么期待”最适合作文章标题。故选

Do

9.词句猜测题。根据划线词前的句子“WitharichlegacyleftbythesummerOlympics,

Chinaplanstoreuse11of12venuesbuiltforthe2008Olympicsandonlyneedstobuilda

newrinkforspeedskating^（由于夏季奥运会留下了丰富的遗产，中国计划重新利用为

2（X）8年奥运会建造的12个场馆中的11个，只需要建造一个新的速滑溜冰场）可知举

办夏季奥运会所遗留的设施将得到充分的利用，可推知划线词所在句子意思是“有效缓

解奥运会后设施闲置可能出现的问题”，“idle”意思是“没有被使用”。故选B。

10.推理判断题，根据Transformation部分“OnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,the

Beijingmunicipalgovernmentislookingatfosteringsports—relatedindustryasanew

growthdrivertopoweritseconomy.^^（在冬奥会的背景下，北京市政府正着眼于培育体

育相关产业，将其作为推动经济增长的新驱动力）可推知“到2025年，将会出现大约

60万个新就业机会”可以成为“转型”的一个例子。故选Co

Passage4

（2020•辽宁省实验中学东戴河分校高三月考）Asmilingpandaandawalking

Chineselanternwillbethemascotsofthe2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics（残奥会）

inBeijing.

ThemascotswereknowntothepubliconSept.17,2019ataceremonyinBeijing.

BeijingMayorChenJiningdescribedthemasadorable,unique,andexquisite（精致的BHe

saidtheyshowsChinesepeople'slongingforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinavisually

appealingwayandextendsChinesepeople'swarminvitationtofriendsthroughoutthe

world.

Thepanda,namedBingDwenDwen,istheOlympicmascot.Colourfulcirclesaround

itsfacesymbolizeskatingtracksand5Gtechnology,accordingtothewebsiteoftheBeijing

organizingcommittee.Bing,theChinesewordfor44ice”,showspurityandstrength,while

DwenDwenmeanssincerity,liveliness,andhealth,thewebsitesaid.Thechoiceofthe

iconicanimal,consideredthenationaltreasure,isnotasurprisetopeopleinChina.While

manyapplaudBingDwenDwenforitscutenessonsocialmedia,somearenotfavourably

impressedbythelackofcreativityinchoosingapanda.Thegiantpandawasoneofthefive

mascotsofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics,anditwasalsothesymbolfortheAsian

GamesinBeijingin1990.

“TodayisanimportantsteponamilestoneinBeijing'sjourneytomakehistoryasthe

firstever,inOlympichistory,tohostbothsummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympic

Games,InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)presidentThomasBachsaidatthe

ceremony.

Basedonatraditionalredlantern,ParalympicmascotShueyRhonRhoncreatesa

cheerfulatmosphereoftheChineseLunarNewYear,whichwillfallaroundthetimeofthe

WinterGames,theorganizingcommitteesaid.Itissporting(穿戴)ayellowscarf,acircle

ofyellowdovesarounditshead,andatraditionalChinesepaper-cut.”Shueyumeanssnow

inChineseand“RhonRhorTmeans''inclusiveness”and"harmonization”,implyingthatthe

worldcivilizationscommunicatewitheachotherandliveinharmony,thecommitteesaid.

Thetwomascotswereselectedfrommorethan5800submissionfrom35countries.

11.WhatdoesChenJiningthinkofBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon?

A.TheyrepresenttheIOC.

B.Theyhavegreatartisticvalue.

C.TheyshowChinesepeople'shospitality.

D.Theyhavemuchroomforimprovement.

12.WhyaresomepeoplenotsatisfiedwithchoosingBingDwenDwen?

A.Becausepandasarethenationaltreasure.

B.BecauseitistoocolourfulfortheOlympics.

C.Becauseitsdesignislackingincreativity.

D.Becauseapandahasbeenchosenasamascotthreetimes.

13.WhatrecordwillBeijingsetafterhostingthe2022WinterOlympics?

A.Themostathletesjoiningintheevent.

B.ThefirstAsiancitytohosttheOlympics.

C.ThefirstcitytohosttwoeditionsoftheOlympics.

D.Thelongesttimeinhistory.

14.WhatcanwelearnaboutShueyRhonRhonfromthetext?

A.ItissymbolofChineseculture.

B.Itisdesignedbyaforeignartist.

C.Itisarepresentativeofcompetition

D.Itisamixtureof35differentcultures.

【答案】

11.C12.D13.C14.A

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年背景冬奥会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥

物“雪容融

11.推理判断题。根据第二段“HesaidtheyshowsChinesepeople'slongingforthe2022

BeijingWinterOlympicsinavisuallyappealingwayandextendsChinesepeople'swarm

invitationtofriendsthroughouttheworld.（他说，这些作品以极具吸引力的视觉效果表达

了中国人民对2022年北京冬奥会的向往，也向世界各国朋友发出了中国人民的热情邀

请。户可推断，北京市市长陈吉宁认为“冰墩墩”和“雪容融’’这两个吉祥物代表了中国人

民的好客。故选C。

12.细节理解题。根据第三段“Thechoiceoftheiconicanimal,consideredthenational

treasure,isnotasurprisetopeopleinChina.WhilemanyapplaudBingDwenDwenforits

cutenessonsocialmedia,somearenotfavourablyimpressedbythelackofcreativityin

choosingapanda.Thegiantpandawasoneofthefivemascotsofthe2008BeijingSummer

Olympics,anditwasalsothesymbolfortheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990.（大熊猫被认

为是中国的国宝，选择它们对中国人来说并不意外。社交媒体上，许多人都为“冰墩

墩”的萌态喝彩，但也有一些人对选择熊猫缺乏创意并不满意。大熊猫是2008年北京

夏季奥运会的五个吉祥物之一，也是1990年北京亚运会的象征。户并结合“Thepanda,

namedBingDwenDwen,is由eOlympicmascot.（这只熊猫名叫冰墩墩，是奥运会的吉祥

物。产可推知，有些人对选择熊猫这种缺乏创造力的行为不满意，因为熊猫已经三次

被选作吉祥物。故选D。

13.细节理解题。根据第四段“TodayisanimportantsteponamilestoneinBeijing's

journeytomakehistoryasthefirstever,inOlympichistory,tohostbothsummerandwinter

editionsoftheOlympicGames,（今天是北京历史上第一次举办夏季和冬季奥运会的里程

碑上的重要一步。）”可知，北京将会是首个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故选C。

14.推理判断题。根据第五段中的"atraditionalredlantern（传统的红灯笼）"和“a

tradilionalChinesepaper-cut（中国传统剪纸厂，可推断，雪容融是中国文化的象征。故

选Ao

Passage5

（2020•全国）ThePyeongChang2018WinterOlympicsranfrom9to25

February.AsthenexthostcityoftheWinterOlympics,Beijingpresentedashowforthe

handoverceremony.Beijing\eight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofPyeongChang

2018demonstratedaconfidentandmodernChinaandextendedChina'swarmwelcometothe

wholeworldinahigh-techway,saidZhangYimou,chiefdirectoroftheshow.

“ModemChinaisnotthesameasitusedtobetenyearsago.WehaveheldtheOlympics

andtoldtheworldourhistoryoffivethousandyears.ThistimeatPyeongChang2018,we

prefertopresenttotheworldthenewachievementsofcontemporaryChinaratherthanrepeat

thestorylongbefore,"saidZhang.

“Theshowhascombinedhightechnologyandtraditionalperformancetogether.Inorder

tohighlightwintersports,wehaveadoptedthegesturesofskatingandskiing.Ourperformers

arenotthetraditionaldancersorsingers,buttheycanmanagebothwintersportsand

performances,"addedZhang.

Oneofthebiggestchallengesbothperformersandhigh-techequipmentneededto

overcomewastheextremetemperature.TheclosingceremonyofPyeongChang2018Winter

OlympicswasheldinthePyeongChangOlympicStadium,whichisanoutdoorstadium,and

thetemperaturewasfreezingcoldduringtheGames.

15.Theunderlinedwordndemonstrateduinparagraph1canbereplacedby"

A.AchievedB.showedC.repeatedD.challenged

16.WhatwasoneofthemaindifficultiesforBeijing'seight-minuteshowinPyeongChang

2018accordingtothepassage?

A.Tocombinehightechnologyandtraditionalperformancetogether.

B.Thetimeforperformerstoprepare.

C.Theextremetemperatureforbothperformersandhigh-techequipmenttowithstand.

D.Thethemeoftheshow.

17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Performersshouldbefamiliarwiththegesturesofskatingandskiing.

B.Chinahastoldtheworldourhistoryoffivethousandyears.

C.ZhangYimoudirectedtheopeningceremonyofPyeongChang2018.

D.ChinawillbethenexthostcountryoftheWinterOlympics.

18.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestsummarisethemainideaofthepassage?

A.Beijing'seight-minuteshowatPyeongChang2018demonstratedamodernChina.

B.PerformersofBeijing'seight-minuteshowwerebusypreparing.

C.Beijing'seight-minuteshowwasperformedincoldweather.

D.TheclosingceremonyofPyeongChang2018washeldinthePyeongChangOlympic

Stadium.

【答案】

15.B16.C17.C18.A

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了2018年平昌冬奥会于2月9日至25日举行。作为下

一届冬奥会的主办城市，北京为交接仪式献上了一场表演。开幕式总导演张艺谋表

示，2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”，展示了一个自信、现代化的中

国，用高科技手段向世界表达了中国的热情欢迎。

15.词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容Beijing'seight-minuteshowattheclosing

ceremonyofPyeongChang2018（2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上北京8分钟的表演）以及

划线词后面的内容aconfidentandmodernChinaandextendedChina'swarmwelcometo

thewholeworldinahigh-techway（一个自信、现代化的中国，以高科技的方式向全世

界表示了中国的热烈欢迎）可知应该是“表演”展现了一个自信、现代化的中国，

"demonslraled”意思是展现，A.Achieved完成；B.showed展现；C.repeated重复；D.

challenged挑战。故选B。

16.细节理解题。根据最后——段Oneofthebiggestchallengesbothperformersandhigh-

techequipmentneededtoovercomewastheextremetemperature.（表演者和高科技设备需

要克服的最大挑战之一是极端的温度）可知北京2018平昌8分钟节目的主要困难是表

演者和高科技设备所能承受的极端温度。故选C。

17.细节理解题。根据第一段AsthenexthostcityoftheWinterOlympics,Beijing

presentedashowforthehandoverceremony.Beijing'seight-minuteshowattheclosing

ceremonyofPyeongChang2018demonstratedaconfidentandmodernChinaandextended

China'swarmwelcometothewholeworldinahigh-techway,saidZhangYimou,chief

directoroftheshow.（作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，北京为交接仪式献上了一场表

演。开幕式总导演张艺谋表示，2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”，展示

了一个自信、现代化的中国，用高科技手段向世界表达了中国的热情欢迎）可知张艺

谋执导了2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”，而没有执导2018年平昌冬

奥会开幕式。C选项“张艺谋执导了2018年平昌冬奥会开幕式”表述错误。故选C。

18.主旨大意题。第一段Beijing'seight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofPyeong

Chang2018demonstratedaconfidentandmodernChinaandextendedChina'swarmwelcome

tothewholeworldinahigh-techway,saidZhangYimou,chiefdirectoroftheshow.（开幕

式总导演张艺谋表示，2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”，展示了一个自

信、现代化的中国，用高科技手段向世界表达了中国的热情欢迎）是全文的主题句，

结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”

展示了一个现代化的中国。故选A。

Passage6

（2019•广东惠州市•）TOKYO,June8（Xinhua）—TheBeijingOrganizing

Committeeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventin

theJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparation

fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.

Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe''CharmingBeijing'*photo

exhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,waspartofnBeijingWeek'*,aseries

ofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelations

betweenBeijingandTokyo.

Ontheexhibitionwallwithanareaof33squaremeters,Beijng2022organizersshow

casedfiveaspectsincludingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsvision,Beijing*swintersports

tradition,emblem（2i）ofBeijing2022,competitionplanningandtheNationalSpeedSkating

Oval.

Atthesametime,oldphotosoftheChineseandJapaneseicehockeyteamsechoedthe

40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenthetwocitiesandthe

themeoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.

ThepromotionvideosoftheBeijing2022emblems,aswellasotherrelatedvideo

clips,drewgreatinterestoftheaudience.

TheMCharmingBeijing'1photoexhibitiondisplayedsomeoftheWinterOlympic

venues,showingtheprogressofthepreparationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.

Meanwhile,sandtable,VRglassesandthe"BeijingWinterOlympicsBrochure"arealso

providedtolettheaudiencevisuallyexperiencetheuniquecharmoftheNationalSpeed

SkatingOvalandthefeaturesofothercompetitionvenues.

ChangYuDirectorGeneraloftheMediaandCommunicationsDepartmentofthe

BeijingWinterOlympicOrganizingCommittee,introducedtheprogressofthepreparations

2022andthevisionofcooperationbetweenBeijing2022andTokyo2020.

ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommitted

towiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandclean

manner,withanaimofdeliveringafantastic,extraordinaryandexcellentOlympiceventto

theworld.

TheBeijingWinterOlympicswillopenonFebruary4,2022.whichwillfeature'sports,

15disciplinesand109events.

19.Howwasthepromotioneventcarriedout?

A.ByadvertisingonTVinBeijingandTokyo.

B.BysendingoffbrochurestocitizensinTokyo.

C.Byprovidingvariousvisualexperiences

D.ThroughtoursallaroundTokyo.

20.Theunderlinedword''commemorate"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

A.celebrateB.appreciate

C.compareD.combine

21.WhatcanbeinferredfromChangYu'sintroduction?

A.BeijingwillhosttheOlympicsearlierthanTokyo.

B.Beijingiswellpreparedforthe2022event

C.Beijing2022provesagreatsuccess.

D.Beijing2022willbeenvironmental-friendly.

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage?

A.TheSister-CityAnniversarybetweenBeijingandTokyo

B.Beijing2022PromotionEventinTokyo

C.BeijingandTokyo,FriendshipForever

D.PreparationsforBeijing2022Olympic

【答案】

19.C20.A21.D22.B

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2022年冬奥会和残奥会组委在日本首都东京进行了宣

传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。

19.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwall

andthe"CharmingBeijing"photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,

（宣传活动是利用展览墙和“美丽北京''的图片来展示北京2022年的筹备工作）可知，

筹备工作的展示主要是通过照片和图片。C.Byprovidingvariousvisualexperiences（通

过提供各种各样的视觉体验）符合以上说法。故选C项。

20.词义猜测题。文章第二段aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryof

theestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.（一系列的活动来纪念

中日友好城市关系建立40周年）中的40thanniversary（40周年）可推测commemorate

的意思是庆祝。故选A项。

21.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympics

OrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesin

agreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner,（常玉说北京冬奥组织委员会致力于以绿色，

包容，开放，清洁的方式举办一届奥运会）可知，北京冬季好运会是环保的。D.

Beijing2022willbeenvironmental-friendly.（2022北京奥运会将会是亲环境的）符合以

上说法。故选D项。

22.主旨大意题。因为本文是新闻报道，所以主旨大意在第一段。根据第一段的The

BeiingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGameshelda

promotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatest

developmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.（周六2022年冬奥会和残奥

会北京奥组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工