2021-2022学年广东省江门市冯翊中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省江门市冯翊中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1..---___________!

Putyourfootonthebrake(刹车)!

---Iambraking.

---No,yourfootisonthegaspedal!A.Takecare

B.Attention

C.Relax

D.Watchout参考答案：D略2.Onhiswayhomehesuddenlyheardhisname________.A.calling

B.called

C.tocall

D.call参考答案：B3.

wegrowolder,wegrowwiser.A．When B．While

C．Unless

D．As参考答案：D试题分析：考查连词。A．When当。。时候；B．While虽然；C．Unless除非；D．As因为。句意：因为我们长大了，所以我们会变得更聪明，故选D项。

4.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_____.A.atmosphere B.stateC.situation D.phenomenon参考答案：试题分析：句意：两国的最高领导人正在一种友好的气氛下举行会谈。A．atmosphere气氛；B．state国家、状态；C．situation状况；情形；D．phenomenon现象。综上可知选A。5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She

ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.hadjuststarted

D.hadworked参考答案：B6.Iwascrazybecauseit_____metwohourstoget_____intherestauranttheotherday.

A.took,served

B.cost,serving

C.took,serving

D.spent,served参考答案：A7.Booksofthiskind

______

well.A.sells

B.aresold

C.

sell

D.

issold参考答案：C8.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient____seriouslyillandthatanoperation_____innotime.A.was;becarriedout B.shouldbe;becarriedoutC.was;wascarriedout D.shouldbe;wascarriedout参考答案：A9.Standoverthere_______you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or参考答案：C10.----Howdidyoufindtherockmusicconcertlastnight?

----_____.

A.Iwenttherebybike

B.I’lldomybestC.Itwasfascinating

D.Youarelyright参考答案：C略11.After___fromcollege,hefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketriptoTibet.Agraduating

B

graduate

C

graduated

D

graduates参考答案：A12.PartiesatBruno'shousewerealwaysdominatedbyGrandmother'ssinging,whichforsomereasonalwaysseemedto___________themomentwhenMothermovedfromthemainpartyareatothekitchen,followedbysomeofherownfriends.A．putupwith

B．coincidewithC．comeupwith

D．contradict参考答案：

B

考查动词辨析。A.putupwith忍受；B.coincidewith与……相一致；C.comeupwith提出；D.contradict与……矛盾。句意：布鲁诺家里的聚会总是以祖母的歌声为主，接着是她自己的一些朋友，不知为什么，这似乎总是与母亲从主要的聚会场所来到厨房的那一刻不谋而合。故B选项正确。13.—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButI

anyharm.I

todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;tried

B.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying参考答案：D略14.Hefoundthemanager_____bylettersandpapersand_____veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounding:looking

D.surrounded;looking参考答案：D略15.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A振作起来；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝贺你！句意：—John和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。—祝贺你们。故D正确。点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。16.Seeingthe_____dog,thelittleboystoodtherewitha_____expressiononhisface.

A.frightening;frightened

B.frightening;frighteningC.frightened;frightening

D.frightened;frightened参考答案：A二、完型填空17.RecentlyaRussianfriendcametovisitme.ItwasoneofherlifelongdreamstovisitLondon.She41atlunchtimeandwe42atiringafternoongoingroundtheTowerofLondon.43,by5o’clockIcouldn’thelp44thatshedidn’tseemasenthusiasticasshehadbeen45.Iaskedif46waswrongandshesaid,“Thisisallveryinterestingbutwhereisthe47andwherearethemeninbowlerhats?Whydideveryone48togetonthebusatthebusstopinsteadofmakingaqueue?It’svery49fromthebooksI’vereadaboutEngland.”Her50mademethink.It’struethatpeopledon’t51muchanymore:nowadaysyouoftenfindthateveryonejustjumpsonthebus.OrmaybethisisonlyinLondon.Alsotheideaofamanstandingupandofferinghis52toawomanonatrainorbusis53thesedays,althoughmyfatherstilldoesit!Asforthe54:well,weallknowthatahundredyearsagothereusedtobefogallyearroundinLondon,butwe55havemuchfog;nowadayswehavepollutionfromallthecars!Overthelastfewyearsin56LondonhadbeenoneofthehottestplacesinEurope,althoughwestillgetmorethanenoughrainintheseason.Whataboutthecitymenintheirworking“uniform”?Well,youcanstillseesomecitygentlemenintheirsmart57,butmenhardlyever58bowlerhats.Afewthingsdon’t59,though.Ifyoutryto60aconversationwithanEnglishpersonontheundergroundinLondon,sheorhewillprobablylookatyouasifyouweremad!41.A.left B.went C.arrived D.returned42.A.lost B.spent C.took D.wasted43.A.However B.But C.So D.And44.A.looking B.understanding C.watching D.noticing45.A.earlier B.later C.recently D.usual46.A.all B.everything C.nothing D.something47.A.ticket B.picture C.fog D.uniform48.A.wait B.pull C.back D.push49.A.different B.similar C.familiar D.strange50.A.notes B.records C.comments D.lists51.A.stop B.queue C.stand D.wait52.A.drink B.book C.seat D.bag53.A.unusual B.polite C.different D.common54.A.air B.weather C.pollution D.season55.A.soonerorlater B.nomore C.nosooner D.nolonger56.A.autumn B.spring C.summer D.winter57.A.dress B.suits C.jackets D.shirts58.A.wear B.mend C.prepare D.buy59.A.remain B.continue C.turn D.change60.A.finish B.start C.stop D.break参考答案：41-45 CBADA 46-50 DCDAC51-55 BCACD 56-60 CBADB三、阅读理解18.Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinagardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(生物所能分解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andisabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsfertilizers.Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent(透明的)windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime,”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peopleareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansmanufacturersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelief(缓解)fornature,accordingtothescientists.“Theseedcomesoutandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon’thavetoconcernyourselfwiththephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,”saidKerryKirwan.Sheleadstheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.32.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Todiscussthedevelopmentofphonetechnology.B.Totellthepopularityofbiodegradablecellphones.C.Topersuadethereadertobuythebiodegradablecellphone.D.Tointroduceanenvironmental-friendlycellphonetoreaders.33.Peoplethrowawaytheircellphonesmostprobablybecause________.A.theyareoutoffashion.B.nosunflowerscangrowoutofthem.C.thereissomethingwrongwiththem.D.theyarebecomingcheaperandcheaper.34.Itcouldbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.A.thephonesthatcanberecycledareavailableonlyinBritainnow.B.phone-makerswillbenefitmuchmorefromthenewtypeofphone.C.developingthenewtypeofphoneismainlytoprotecttheenvironment.D.thenewtypeofphonewillcertainlybepopularwithusersallovertheworld.35.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.PlantYourPhone.

B.SunflowerandPhone.C.ProtectOurEnvironment.

D.NoWorryaboutPhone.参考答案：32-35DACA19.Everybodyknowshowimportantitisforstudentstogetagoodnight’ssleepeverynight.Theyaren’tabletodotheirbestunlesstheysleepwell.Mostexpertsagreethatthepropernumberofhoursiseight,andthishasbeenacceptedascommonsense（常识）foraslongasIcanremember.However,IwasyoungonceandIknowthatmostofyougetmuchlesssleepthanthat—andsometimesthisaffectsyourschoolwork.Ireadanarticleinateachers’magazinerecently.Theydidaresearchof848studentsinWales.Worryingly,theresultssuggestedthatteenagersarefacinganewproblem.Theymaygotobedandgetupatpropertimesbutagrowingnumberwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,nottousethebathroomorhaveasnack（点心）butbecauseofFOMO

—thefearofmissingout!Accordingtothearticle,schoolchildrensufferbecauseofanincreasingtrend（趋势）towakeupduringthenighttochecksocialmedia.Afraidofmissingamessageorchancetotakepartinadiscussion,teenswakeupatalltimesofthenighttogoonlineandjoinupwithsocialgroups.Allthishappenswhentheyshouldbesoundasleep.Thereportgivessomeworryingnumbers.23%of12to15-year-oldswakeupnearlyeverynighttousesocialmedia.Another15%wakeupatnightonceaweekforthesamereason.Asaresult,oneinthreestudentsareconstantlytiredandunabletodowellatschool.So,I’dliketoaskyoutoberesponsiblewhenitcomestosocialmedia.Bebraveandturnoffyourphonesandcomputersatnight.Theworldwon’tendandyoursocialmediawillbewaitingtogreetyouinthemorning.Igiveyoumywordthatyouwon’thavemissedanythingimportant.12．Whatisthenewtrendamongteenagers?A．Theygetuptooearlyinthemorning.B．Theyhavedifficultyinfallingasleepatnight.C．Theywakeupatnighttogetsomethingtoeat.D．Theywakeupinthemiddle