四川省资阳市成考专升本2023年英语真题及答案

四川省资阳市成考专升本2023年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．A.threetimestheB.athreetimesC.thethreetimesD.threetimesa3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?A.tocarryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.withcarryingout4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroadA.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WereheleaveB.WasbeleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.A.behandedB.mustbehandedC.shouldhandinD.hadbeenhandedin8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.A.Allinall;asacleverboyasB.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay;asacleverboyasD.Inword;ascleveraboyas12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring13.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had14.Letmehelpyou,______?A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplayB.selling;wasplayingC.sold;hadplayedD.sell;isplaying23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.A.offB.roundC.onD.at24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.aswell26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.A.toreturnitB.ittoreturnC.ittobereturnedD.itreturned27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?A.didyouacceptB.areyougoingtoacceptC.willyouacceptD.wouldyouaccept28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have30.Hishandwritingis______yours.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras二、汉译英(20题)31.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen（继续讲述）abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.32.（如果当时你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.33.幸亏有他的帮助，我们得以按时完成任务。34.许多人认为，大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。35.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受．36.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。37.我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他，这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。38.Obviously（这位发言人想要强调的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.39.（不管谁犯了法）willbepunished.40.看看我现在的糟糕处境!我早听从你的建议就好了。41.这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。42.（很遗憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.43.（他努力控制住自己的感情）andpretendednottohearthesadnews.44.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样，而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。45.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了，其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。46.这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。47.这正是我打算做的事。48.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。49.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（结果却被辞退）.50.他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.52.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.53.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.54.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.55.TeenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuchA.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage56.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.57.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.58.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.59.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).60.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved．”“Yes,intoa_______．”A．two-storeyhouseB．houseoftwostoryC．houseoftwostoriesD．two-storieshouse62.Thereisabigtree＿＿＿＿thehouse．A．inthefrontofB．infrontofC．infrontD．atclass63.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing．Comeandhelpme．A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing64.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.A．HowItryhardB．WhateverhardItryC．NomatterhowItryhardD．NomatterhowhardItry65.InChina，__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation．A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the66.第14题Itwasn’tanaccident．Hediditon__________．A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose67.Hishandwritingis__yours.A．morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras68.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to69.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.A．breakingupB．breakingoffC．breakingoutD．breakingdown70.第6题TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong．__________A.in’chargeofB.takingchargeofC.inthechargeofD.takingthechargeof五、阅读理解(10题)71.WhofirststartedtheideaofholdingtheFather'sDay?A.A.Mrs.JohnBruceDodd.B.Mrs.JohnBruce'sMother.C.ThegovernmentofWashington.D.Somebusinessmen.72.WheredoChinesestudentsstudyintheUStoday?A.InahandfulofinstitionsB.InsmallliberalartsinstitutionsC.IndifferentkindsofinstitutionsD.Inengineeringinstitutions73.Insaying"Manisnowhappybydefinition"(Para.1),theauthorissuggestingthat______.A.manbelieveshimselftobehappyeventhoughhemaynotbeB.consumergoodsaretheessentialingredientsofhappinessC.boththebodyandthespiritofmanaresatisfiedD.realhumanhappinessisprobablyunattainable74.Whywasthebusinessmannotsatisfiedwithhissecretary?A.Hehadgiventhesamespeechthreetimes.B.Hisspeechlastedforanhour.C.Hehadmadethreespeeches.D.Thespeechwasnotwellwritten.75."Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,"means"Itissometimestoo______inwinter."A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy76.Accordingtotheauthor,thefather’sroleinthehomeis_______________.A.minorbecauseheisanineffectualparentB.irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechildC.pertinenttothehealthydevelopmentofthechildD.identicaltotheroleofthechild’smother77.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.TheFirstBallGamesB.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGamesC.EgyptianSportsD.TheBeginningofSports78.Inthesecondparagraph"ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,"meansifwe______．A.pickanytwopersonaB.choosetwopersonswhoarerelativeC.takeouttwodifferentpersonaD.choosetwopersonswishdifferentintelligence79.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.A.themangothisumbrellabackB.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertisingC.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrellaD.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch80.Whorunsthecoffeecafe?A.Ahighschool.B.Studentsinahighschool.C.Teachersinahighschool.D.Abusinesscompany.六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.父母是孩子最好的老师；2.父母的言行影响孩子；参考答案1.B2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。3.B4.B5.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请6.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。7.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。8.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。9.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)10.A11.B12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。13.B14.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。15.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。16.C17.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。18.C19.B20.B21.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。22.A23.D24.D25.B26.C27.D28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。29.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。30.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。31.wentontotellus32.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat33.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime．Thankstohishelp，wewereabletofinishthetaskontime．34.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.35.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.36.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.37.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.38.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas39.Whoeverbreaksthelaw40.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.41.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.42.Itwasagreatpitythat43.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings44.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.45.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.46.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.47.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.48.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.49.onlytogetfired50.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.51.widening52.unsay53.counteract54.electricity55.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。56.petition59.highly60.personality61.A62.B63.C本题考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：不要坐在那里什么都不做，过来帮我。动词+ing形式作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。64.Dnomatterhow=however，表示“无论如何”。65.A本题考查冠词的用法。【应试指导】句意：在中国，自行车是一种普遍的交通方式。“the／a(an)+单数名词”表示“类属”，故第一空的冠词用the或a均可；第二空指一种交通方式，应用不定冠词a。66.Ddosth．onpurpose为“做某事是有意的，故意的”，是固定搭配。67.Cmuch用在句中修饰比较级better。68.A10．答案为A他仅仅是个三岁的男孩，但他能背诗。固定搭配learn...byheart“背诵……”。