2022-2023学年山东省德州市禹城市重点中学高一（上）期中英语试卷及参考答案

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年山东省德州市禹城市重点中学高一（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ATheworldisfullofbeautyineverycorner.Herearefourworld'stopbreathtakingandbeautifultravellingdestinations（目的地）foryoutopayavisitto.

Dominica

Dominicaisknownas"natureisland"forareason.ThistinyCaribbeanstate，focusesonhotspringsandlong-distancewalkingintherainforestratherthanplayingonthebeach.BoilingLake，intheMorneTroisPitonsNationalPark，canbereachedbymountainouspaths，abodyofwaterthatiswellworthavisit.

LakeBled，Slovenia

LakeBledisoneofthelargestfreshwaterlakesonEarth.Atitscenterliesasmallisland，surroundedbydeepbluewater.It'snosurprisethatLakeBledhasdevelopedintooneofthehottestdestinationsinEuropeinrecentyears.Suitableforwalkinganddiving（潜水）adventures，thisisacornerofSloveniathatneedstobeexplored.

Samburu，Kenya

Asahard-to-reachplaceintheheartofKenya，Samburuprovidesaquietandsafeenvironment，whichisgoodenoughforsomeofAfrica'smostuniquewildlifetolivein.Therichgrasslandofitsnationalnatureprotectionareaishometotheendangeredgiraffe，aswellasthepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.

Positano，Italy

LocatedonItaly'sAmalfiCoast，PositanoisoneofthemostbeautifulvillagesinEurope.Famousforitsspecialsmallgiftshopsandwatersiderestaurants，nottomentiontheByzantineChurch（教堂），itmakesfortheperfectsummergetaway.Fordivers，withitscolorfulplantsandfish，it'sareallyperfectplace.Makesuretoseeitsfullformbytakingaboatoutfromthebeachforexcellentsunsetviews.1.WhatcanatouristdoinDominica？______A.Explorethenatureprotectionarea.

B.Relaxthemselvesathotsprings.

C.Goshoppingatthegiftshops.

D.Walkonthegrasslandfreely.2.Whichisprobablythebestplaceifyou'reinterestedinAfricananimals？______A.Dominica. B.LakeBled. C.Samburu. D.Positano.3.WhatdoLakeBledandPositanohaveincommon？______A.Theyarebothrichinfreshwater.

B.Theyarebothgreatplacestogodiving.

C.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulsunset.

D.Touristscanvisittheuniquelocalchurch.B"Luckily，Ihavesomeoutsidespaceonmybalcony（阳台）.IlovesurprisingmyselfwithwhatIcansuccessfullygrowthere.Itisanotso-secrettrick：goingvertical（垂直），"saidSong，acollegestudentfromShandongProvince，wheninterviewedbyalocalmedia.

Accordingtoarecentreport，thesalesofvegetableseedsonlineinthefirstquarterdoubledcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.SalesofproductslikegardeningtoolshaveincreasedbythreetimessinceApriloflastyear.Outofallthepeoplebuyingfarmingtoolsandseeds，mostwerebornafter2000，likeSong.

Song，ayoung"balconyfarmer"，saidhispassionforplantingwasformedinhischildhoodwhenhelivedwithhisgrandmainthecountryside，wholikedtoplantseasonalvegetablesinherbackyardgarden.Now，Songlivesinthecitywithoutayard，buthecontinueshishobbywithabalconygarden."Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood，butalsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandma，"saidSong.

Songisnotalone.FangHua，fromacomputercompany，considersplantingagardenagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.Bearingmanyworkingresponsibilities，the26-yearoldgirlsometimesfeelsstressful.Torelaxherself，shestartedplantingseedsandwaitedpatientlyonherbalconyin2021.Afterhalfayear，herbalconyhasbecomea"smallgarden"，includingdifferentflowersandherds.

"Ineedaspacetoescapefrommydailyduties，"Fangsaid，seeingthevariouscolorsandbreathingfreshair."Ifeelclosertonatureonmybalcony."Thevegetablesandherbsmaynotbemainfoodsonourtable，buttheywillsurelyaddatouchoftastetoourbusydays.

TheyouthlikeSongandFangbelievebeingacityfarmermeansalottotheirlife.Infact，theyoungpeopleoftheneweraseemtoknowlifebetterthantheirparents.4.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2？______A.Thecostofgardeningtoolshasrisennow.

B.Balconyfarmingisdifficultformostpeople.

C.Moreflowersandvegetablesaresoldonline.

D.Manyyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedinfarming.5.WhatinspiredSongtostartfarmingonhisbalcony？______A.Hislearningstress. B.Hisgoodtasteforfood.

C.Hishousewithabigbalcony. D.Hisexperiencewithhisgrandma.6.WhydoestheauthormentionFang'sstory？______A.Toshowasimilarexample. B.Togivemoreadvice.

C.Topresentanotherfact. D.Toexplainaproblem.7.What'sthemostpositiveresultthe"smallgarden"bringstoFang？______A.Healthyeatinghabits. B.Extramoney.

C.Improvinggardeningskills. D.Gettingrelaxed.CMargaretisafamousclimateactivist（气候活动家）.Whenshewasthirty-twoyearsold，shecreatedanEgyptiancharityorganizationcalledtheGreenGenerationInitiative（倡议），whichhasbeenplantingtreesandtheactsofcuttingdowntheforestsatwillandclimatechangeintheNorthAfricannationsince2013.

GGI'sprimaryfocusisondevelopingyoungclimateactiviststhroughenvironmentaleducationinschoolsandaddressingfoodunsafetyintheareathroughplantingfruittrees.

Over120，000treeshavebeenplantedinEgyptsinceGGI'sstartandtheyhaverecordedasurvivalrateofover90percent，whilethousandsofschoolchildrenhavechosentoplanttreestomakesurethattheylearntheimportanceofactingasaguardianoverthehealthoftheenvironment.

SpeakingtoworldleadersattheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceinGlasgow，Margaretissuedawarningontheharmofclimatechange，"Over1millionofmyfellowEgyptiansarefacingclimaterelatedhunger.In2024，halfoftheworld'spopulationwillbeshortofwater.By2030，theclimateproblemwillmakeabout50millionpeopleinSub-SaharanAfricahomeless."

Margaretadded，"IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.IwasinspiredbythegreatMaathai，whocalledonthousandsofwomenandmentoplanttensofmillionsoftreesthroughoutKenya.Herapproachwaspracticalanddeeplyecological（生态的）.ShewasthefirstAfricanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.IstartedatreegrowinginitiativethatraisedtheawarenessoffoodsafetyforyoungEgyptians.Sofar，wehavegrown30，000fruittrees，providingbadlyneededfoodforthousandsofchildren.WearetheadultsontheEarthrightnow，anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater."8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"countering"inparagraphlmean？______A.Tryingout. B.Worryingabout.

C.Passingon. D.Fightingagainst.9.WhatisapurposeoftheGreenGenerationInitiative？______A.Toplantusefulfruittreesatschool.

B.Toincreasethesurvivalrateoftrees.

C.TodealwithfoodunsafetyinEgypt.

D.Toraiseenoughmoneyforacharity.10.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph4illustrate？______A.Thegreatwasteofwaterresources.

B.Theseriousimpactofclimatechange.

C.Thebadresultsofpeople'sgoinghungry.

D.Therapidgrowthoftheworldpopulation.11.WhatdoesMargaretsuggestinthelastparagraph？______A.WorkingfortheNobelPrize.

B.ExpressingthankstoMaathai.

C.Beingresponsibleforthefuture.

D.Makingmorechildreneducated.DThewayyouuseyourcellphonesaroundyourfamilycanhaveaneffectonyourrelationships.Cellphonescanmakeyoufeelmoreconnected，buttheycanalsodistract（使分心）youandyourfamilyfromconnectingwitheachotherinperson.Whilesomepeopleneedtochecktheirphonesforworkoremergency（紧急情况）purposes，it'simportanttomakemeaningfulconnectionsthroughfacetofacecommunication.

Somepeoplehavetroubleputtingawaytheircellphones.Theymightfeeltheycan'tcontrolhowoftentheypickuptheirphonesorhowlongtheyusethem.Theymightfeeltheneedtooftencheckphoneswithoutarealreasonorfeelupsetiftheydon'thaveanopportunitytousetheirphones.Usingcellphonesforworkpurposesduringfamilytimecanincreaseworriesandunhappinessamongfamilymembers.Whileusingtheircellphones，parentstalktotheirkidsless，replymoreslowly，andoverreacttobeinginterrupted.Andignoringtheirpartnerwhileonthephoneislinkedtolowerrelationshipsatisfactionamongcouples.

Onceyou'vegivensomethoughttoyourowncellphoneuse，thinkabouttherulesyouwantyourfamilytofollowwhenyou'retogether.Togetyourfamilyonthesamepage，callafamilymeeting.Revieweachperson'scurrentcellphoneuseandareaswhereyouthinksomechangesmighthelp.It'snotjustaboutsimplycuttingcellphoneusedown.Instead，considerwhatyou'reusingyourphoneforandwhatactivitiesyouwanttocarryout.

Forexample，areyouoryourchildrenusingphonestostayconnected，learnsomethingnew，doschoolwork，ordosomethingelse？Ifyouhavekids，asktheiropinionsonyourownphoneuse.Youmightbesurprisedbywhattheyhavetoshare.Usegoodcommunicationskillsbypracticingactivelisteningandshowingcuriosityaboutwhateachfamilymemberhastosay.

Lessphoneusealsousuallymeanslessscreentime，whichenableskidstospendmoretimeoutdoorsandbemorephysicallyactive.Whenteensspendmoretimeactivelywiththeirparents，theytendtosethighereducationalgoals.12.What'sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？______A.Familymembers'connections.

B.Cellphones'newchallengesathome.

C.Onedisadvantageofthecellphones.

D.People'sstayingawayfromcellphones.13.Howdosomepeoplefeelwhentheyhavenophoneathand？______A.Uneasy. B.Uncertain. C.Curious. D.Homesick.14.Whyshouldafamilymeetingbeheld？______A.Tocarryoutactivities. B.Toreachanagreement.

C.Tosharethelatestnews. D.Tosetanexampletoothers.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.AreCellphonesInfluencingFamilyTime？

B.AreMobilePhonesChangingPeople'sLife？

C.HowCanPeopleGetAlongwithTheirParents？

D.HowDoChildrenSetRightEducationalGoals？二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）TheSurprisingBenefits（益处）ofPets

Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleliketokeeppets，suchasdogs，catsandsoon.(1)Herearethefourreasonswhyyourpetisworthanextratreattoday.

Keepyouactive

Walkingyourpetfor2.5hoursaweeknotonlybenefitsyourqualityoflifebutcanalsocutyourchancesofdevelopingseriousillnesses.(2)Accordingtoasurveyof6，500people，dogownersweremorelikelytoreporthavinganeasiertimefallingasleepatnightthannon-dogowners.

Betteryourimmunesystem（免疫系统）

Researchshowsthatchildrenwholivewithpetsfrombirthhavelowerratesofallergies（过敏反应），andthemoreanimalsinthehouse，thegreatertheprotection.Kidswithfourormorecatsordogshavehalftherateofallergiesasnon-petowners.(3)

Loweryourriskofheartattack

Researcherstracked4，000peopleforovertenyearsandfoundthatpetownershada30percentlowerriskofdyingofheartattack.That'sbecausekeepingapetlowersaperson'sheartrate.(4)Infact，someresearchhasshownthatpetownersaremuchmorelikelytosurviveaheartattackcomparedtonon-dogowners.

(5)WhenMargie，40，leftherjobasateacherin2019，shewassufferingfromanxiety.Luckily，Margieandherhusband，decidedtokeepadog."Wethoughthavingadogwouldgiveussomethingtodowhilewe'reathome，andshehasjustchangedourlives，"shesays."Ifeelsohappybyherjoy，energyandlove.I'veeventoldmydoctorIdon'tthinkIneedmymedicalserviceanymore."

A．Improveyourmentalhealth.

B．Developyourfamilyrelationship.

C．Keepingpetscanhelpyoutakemoreexercise.

D．Therefore，petownersaremorelikelytohaveahealthyheart.

E．Besides，moreexerciseduringthedayalsoseemstobringbetternights.

F．Thenon-humanmembersofyourfamilyhelpyouinmorewaysthanyouknow.

G．Eveninadulthood，researchsuggestspetsmayhaveapositiveeffectonourbodies.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）JenniferwasawaitressattheBigCheese，andshewasasinglemomtoa16-year-olddaughterMaryand3-year-oldsonJack.Lifewas(21)forhertomakemoneyandtakecareofherchildren.

(22)，allthepeopleworkingattheBigCheesewerejustlikeabigfamilyandtheytriedto(23)oneanotheranddidwhat'sbestforeachother.Everyoneworkedhardtomaketherestaurant'sdaily(24)gosmoothly.

Jenniferwasofferedaflexible（灵活的）scheduleattheBigCheese.Jackcouldn'tbearoundsickkidsatdaycare.Jenniferhadtotaketimeoffworkwhenshecouldn'tfindasitter（临时保姆）.Theygaveheranothershift（轮班）tomakeupfortheoneshe(25).Theywerereally(26).

OneFridaymorning，Jenniferwas(27)togoinforworktoopentherestaurantat11.ButshefailedtofindasitterforJack，whichreallymadeherfeel(28).However，themanagerallowedhertowaituntilMarywas(29)afterschool.

Aftercomingintowork，Jenniferwasabouttohaveherwholedayturnedaroundinthebestway.Ahusbandandwifethatjust(30)somesandwichesweresokindandleftJennifera﹩200tipwith(31)，whichwasgreathelpforherandshewasdeeply(32).Thatismorethanmoney.It'sjusttrue(33).

Sometimes，whensomeone(34)difficultiesintheirlife，asmallactcanmakea(35)andgoalongway.21.

A.difficult B.meaningless C.hopeful D.comfortable22.

A.Naturally B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Luckily23.

A.makefunof B.lookoutfor C.takepridein D.catchupwith24.

A.behavior B.expectation C.business D.experiment25.

A.missed B.forgot C.finished D.considered26.

A.strict B.honest C.patient D.helpful27.

A.forced B.invited C.scheduled D.warned28.

A.strange B.peaceful C.terrible D.ordinary29.

A.alone B.free C.safe D.absent30.

A.ordered B.cooked C.offered D.posted31.

A.confidence B.generosity C.trouble D.interest32.

A.excited B.worried C.bored D.moved33.

A.kindness B.politeness C.challenge D.courage34.

A.getsover B.keepsoff C.goesthrough D.dependson35.

A.comment B.difference C.choice D.decision四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thetermwoyou（liedownandtravel）wasinventedbyancientChinese(1)（describe）thevividfeelingbroughtbyafinemountain-and-waterpainting.(2)（enjoy）theworkhelpscreateanimmersive（沉浸式）experiencesurroundedbysceneryintherealworldevenwhenpeopledon'ttravel.Anexhibition（展览）isbeingheldinBeijingbyWenXiangtoimmerseviewersinasimilarenvironment.

Bornintoafamilyofartists，Wenbeganstudyingfineartsinhischildhood.Yearslaterhealsoworked(3)avolunteerforsometimeatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingtolearnfromancientartworksinthe(4)（collect）.

TheexhibitionshowsthechangesofWen'sartthroughouttheyears.Themuseum'sgroundfloorshowshis(5)（copy）ofgreatpaintingsinhistory，(6)wayforhimtounderstandtheenergyandatmospherethatancientartiststriedtocommunicate.

Wen(7)（offer）achancetogotoJapanin1991forculturalexchanges.WhileteachingclassicChinesepaintingsandmakingfurniturethere，hebefriendedseveralJapaneseartists.HecreatedpaintingsandtookphotosreflectingtheinfluenceofJapaneseaesthetics（审美），(8)arealsoonshow.

AfterreturningtoBeijing，Wencontinuedtoseekbreakthroughs.Heresearched(9)（wide）onChinesehistoryandhandicrafts.Anduptonowhe(10)（manage）toformspiritualconnectionwithartistsintheSongDynasty.Hismostrecentpaintingsonshowreflectsuchefforttobringhiscreationtoahigherlevel.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.你校英文报社开设了"Learntobethankful"栏目，现面向全体学生征稿。请你写一篇短文参与征稿活动，内容包括：

1.感谢的人；

2.感谢的原因；

3.你的打算。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jakewasanxiouslywaitingforthebuswith﹩6inhispocket.Momentslater，thebuspulledover，andJakejumpedin，assumingitwasjustgoingtobeanordinaryridetoschool.Thebuscametoastop，pickingupChristel，a65-year-oldwoman.Shewasdirtyandwet.Christellookedaroundforanemptyseat，justtwoseatsawayfromJake.

"Tickets，please!"saidtheconductortothenewpassengersonthebus."Tickets...tickets...Whereto？...﹩3pleas..."

TheconductorgaveawayticketsandcollectedmoneyfromthepassengersuntilhefinallyreachedChristel'sseat."Ticket!Thisisnotacharityridethatpicksupbeggarsforfree，"hesaid，staringather.Themanwassurehehadn'tcollectedmoneyfromheryetandthatshehadn'tboughtaticketfromhim.Christel'sfaceslowlystartedtoflushred."Onesecond.I'mlookingformywallet，"shereplied."I...uh...Idon'thavemoney.Iforgottobringmywallet，"Christelstammered（吞吞吐吐），embarrassedandsurprised.Shehadnevermetanybodybeforewhowassorudeandunkindtoher，letaloneinpublic.

Jakesaweverythingandwasdisappointedathowtheconductortreatedthepoorwoman.Thenherememberedhestillhadsomechange."Hey，watchyourwords，conductor!Herticketisonme!"shoutedJake，drawingalltheattentionfromonlookers.

"Hereisyour﹩3...Giveheraticket."

ChristelinvitedJaketositbesideherafterthepersonnearhergotdownatthenextstop.Theychattedforawhile.Fromtheirtalk，ChristellearnedthatJake'smotherwasworkinghardtoraisehimandhissisterandhewaseagertobecomeabasketballplayer.

注意：

1.续写词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ThenextdayJakesawChristeloutsidehisclassroom

________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。由文章Dominica部分中的ThistinyCaribbeanstate，focusesonhotspringsandlong-distancewalkingintherainforestratherthanplayingonthebeach.（这个加勒比海小国的特色是温泉和热带雨林中的长距离散步，而不是在海滩上玩耍。）可知游客在Dominica里可以泡温泉放松自己。所以答案为B项。

（2）细节理解题。由文章Samburu，Kenya部分As

a

hard-to-reach

place

in

the

heart

of

Kenya，Samburu

provides

a

quiet

and

safe

environment，which

is

good

enough

for

some

of

Africa's

most

unique

wildlife

to

live

in.The

rich

grassland

of

its

national

nature

protection

area

is

home

to

the

endangered

giraffe，as

well

as

the

pioneering

Elephant

Watch

Camp.（Samburu位于肯尼亚中部，是一个难以到达的地方，它提供了一个安静而安全的环境，足以让一些非洲最独特的野生动物生活在这里。国家自然保护区的富饶草原是濒临灭绝的长颈鹿的家园，也是开拓性的大象观察营地。）可知如果你对非洲动物感兴趣，Samburu是最好的地方，所以答案为C项。

（3）细节理解题。由文章LakeBled，Slovenia部分的Suitableforwalkinganddivingadventures，（适合步行和潜水冒险，）和Positano，Italy部分的Fordivers，withitscolorfulplantsandfish，it'sareallyperfectplace.（对潜水者来说，这里有五颜六色的植物和鱼类，真是个完美的地方。）可知LakeBled和Positano都是潜水的好地方，所以答案为B项。

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个世界上最令人惊叹和美丽的旅游目的地的相关信息。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】D、D、A、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。由文章第二段Outofallthepeoplebuyingfarmingtoolsandseeds，mostwerebornafter2000，likeSong.（在所有购买农具和种子的人中，像宋某一样的大部分是00后。）可知从第二段我们能知道许多年轻人对农业产生了兴趣。所以答案为D。

（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段中的Song，a

young

"balcony

farmer"，said

his

passion

for

planting

was

formed

in

his

childhood

when

he

lived

with

his

grandma

in

the

countryside，who

liked

to

plant

seasonal

vegetables

in

her

backyard

garden.（宋是一名年轻的"阳台农民"，他说他对种植的热情是在童年时期形成的，当时他和奶奶住在乡下，奶奶喜欢在后院的花园里种应季蔬菜。）可知激励宋开始在阳台上种植的是他和他奶奶在一起的经历。所以答案为D。

（3）推理判断题。由文章第四段中的Songisnotalone.FangHua，fromacomputercompany，considersplantingagardenagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.（宋并不是个例。来自一家电脑公司的方华认为，种植花园是一种放松和培养耐心的好方法。）可知作者提到方的故事是为了举一个类似的例子，所以答案为A。

（4）推理判断题。由文章第四段中的Bearingmanyworkingresponsibilities，the26-yearoldgirlsometimesfeelsstressful.Torelaxherself，shestartedplantingseedsandwaitedpatientlyonherbalconyin2021.（由于承担了许多工作责任，这个26岁的女孩有时感到压力很大。为了放松自己，她从2021年开始在阳台上播种，并耐心等待。）可知"小花园"给方带来的最积极的结果是得到放松。所以答案为D。

本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了年轻人在阳台种植的这种流行趋势。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】D、C、B、C【解析】（1）词句猜测题。由文章第一段When

she

was

thirty-

two

years

old，she

created

an

Egyptian

charity

organization

called

the

Green

Generation

Initiative

（倡议），which

has

been

planting

trees

and

the

acts

of

cutting

down

the

forests

at

will

and

climate

change

in

the

North

African

nation

since

2013.（在她32岁的时候，她创建了一个名为"绿色一代倡议"的埃及慈善组织，自2013年以来，该组织一直在植树，反对北非国家随意砍伐森林的行为和气候变化。）可知，该组织反对随意砍伐森林的行为。所以countering为"反对"之意。A．Trying

out.尝试；B．Worrying

about.担心；C．Passing

on.传递；D．Fighting

against.反对。故选D。

（2）目的意图题。根据第二段GGI'sprimaryfocusisondevelopingyoungclimateactiviststhroughenvironmentaleducationinschoolsandaddressingfoodunsafetyintheareathroughplantingfruittrees.（GGI的主要重点是通过学校的环境教育培养年轻的气候活动家，并通过种植果树解决该地区的食品不安全问题。）可知"绿色一代倡议"的目的是解决埃及的食品不安全问题。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Over1millionofmyfellowEgyptiansarefacingclimaterelatedhunger.In2024，halfoftheworld'spopulationwillbeshortofwater.By2030，theclimateproblemwillmakeabout50millionpeopleinSub-SaharanAfricahomeless.（我的100多万埃及同胞正面临与气候有关的饥饿。到2024年，世界上一半的人口将缺水。到2030年，气候问题将使撒哈拉以南非洲约5000万人无家可归。）可知本段中的数字说明了气候变化的严重影响。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I

started

a

tree

growing

initiative

that

raised

the

awareness

of

food

safety

for

young

Egyptians.So

far，we

have

grown

30，000

fruit

trees，providing

badly

needed

food

for

thousands

of

children.We

are

the

adults

on

the

Earth

right

now，and

it

is

our

responsibility

to

ensure

that

the

children

have

food

and

water.（我发起了一项植树活动，提高埃及年轻人对食品安全的意识。到目前为止，我们已经种植了3万棵果树，为数千名儿童提供了急需的食物。我们现在是地球上的成年人，我们有责任确保孩子们有食物和水。）可知玛格丽特在最后一段中提出了对未来负责的建议。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名气候活动家玛格丽特创建了一个名为"绿色一代倡议"的慈善组织。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12~15.【答案】C、A、B、A【解析】（1）段落大意题。由文章第一段中的The

way

you

use

your

cellphones

around

your

family

can

have

an

effect

on

your

relationships.Cellphones

can

make

you

feel

more

connected，but

they

can

also

distract（使分心）you

and

your

family

from

connecting

with

each

other

in

person.While

some

people

need

to

check

their

phones

for

work

or

emergency（紧急情况）purposes，it's

important

to

make

meaningful

connections

through

face

to

face

communication.（你在家人面前使用手机的方式会对你的人际关系产生影响。手机可以让你感觉更亲密，但也会分散你和家人面对面交流的注意力。虽然有些人需要在工作或紧急情况下查看手机，但通过面对面的交流建立有意义的联系是很重要的。）可知第一段主要是关于手机的一个缺点。所以答案为C。

（2）观点态度题。由文章第二段中的Theymightfeeltheneedtooftencheckphoneswithoutarealreasonorfeelupsetiftheydon'thaveanopportunitytousetheirphones.（他们可能会觉得有必要经常在没有真正理由的情况下查看手机，或者如果他们没有机会使用手机就会感到不安。）可知有些人在手边没有手机时感到不安，A．Uneasy.不安的；B．Uncertain.不确定的；C．Curious.好奇的；D．Homesick.想家的。所以答案为A。

（3）推理判断题。由文章第三段中的Togetyourfamilyonthesamepage，callafamilymeeting.（为了让你的家人达成一致，召集一次家庭会议。）可知召集家庭会议是为了要达成一致。所以答案为B。

（4）标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段中的Thewayyouuseyourcellphonesaroundyourfamilycanhaveaneffectonyourrelationships.Cellphonescanmakeyoufeelmoreconnected，buttheycanalsodistract（使分心）youandyourfamilyfromconnectingwitheachotherinperson.（你在家人身边使用手机的方式会对你的人际关系产生影响。手机可以让你感觉联系更紧密，但它们也会分散你和家人面对面交流的注意力。）可知，本文主要讲的是过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题，所以A选项"手机影响家庭时间了吗？"可以作为本文标题。所以答案为A。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

16~20.【答案】F、E、G、D、A【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文Herearethefourreasonswhyyourpetisworthanextratreattoday.（以下是你的宠物今天值得额外款待的四个原因。）可知下文介绍了宠物值得款待。由此推知，宠物对人类是有益的。F项"你家庭中的非人类成员以比你所知道的更多的方式帮助你。）符合语境。故选F。

（2）细节理解题。根据上文Walkingyourpetfor2.5hoursaweeknotonlybenefitsyourqualityoflifebutcanalsocutyourchancesofdevelopingseriousillnesses.（每周陪伴宠物2.5小时不仅有助于提高生活质量，还可以减少患严重疾病的几率。）以及下文Accordingtoasurveyof6，500people，dogownersweremorelikelytoreporthavinganeasiertimefallingasleepatnightthannon-dogowners.（根据一项对6500人的调查，狗主人比非狗主人更容易在晚上入睡。）可知上介绍了陪伴宠物可以提高生活质量，减少患严重疾病的几率，下文介绍狗主人更容易入睡。由此推知，空处内容应承上启下，指出陪伴宠物可以增加锻炼量，进而有助于晚上的睡眠。E项"此外，白天多运动似乎也能带来更好的夜晚。"符合语境。故选E。

（3）联系下文题。根据上文Researchshowsthatchildrenwholivewithpetsfrombirthhavelowerratesofallergies（过敏反应），andthemoreanimalsinthehouse，thegreatertheprotection.Kidswithfourormorecatsordogshavehalftherateofallergiesasnon-petowners.（研究表明，一出生就与宠物生活在一起的儿童过敏率较低，家里的动物越多，保护作用越大。有四只或四只以上猫或狗的孩子过敏率是非宠物主人的一半。）可知，研究表明宠物可以帮助小孩减少过敏。由此推知，空处陈述宠物还对成人的健康有好处。G项"研究表明，即使在成年后，宠物也可能对我们的身体产生积极影响。"符合语境，且符合本段主旨。故选G。

（4）联系上文题。根据上文Researcherstracked4，000peopleforovertenyearsandfoundthatpetownershada30percentlowerriskofdyingofheartattack.That'sbecausekeepingapetlowersaperson'sheartrate.（研究人员对4000人进行了十年多的跟踪调查，发现宠物主人死于心脏病的风险降低了30%。这是因为养宠物会降低人的心率。）可知宠物有助于降低人的心率，由此可知，宠物主人患心脏疾病的几率更小。D项"因此，宠物主人更有可能拥有健康的心脏。"符合语境。故选D。

（5）段落标题题。根据本段内容WhenMargie，40，leftherjobasateacherin2019，shewassufferingfromanxiety.Luckily，Margieandherhusband，decidedtokeepadog."Wethoughthavingadogwouldgiveussomethingtodowhilewe'reathome，andshehasjustchangedourlives，"shesays."Ifeelsohappybyherjoy，energyandlove.I'veeventoldmydoctorIdontthinkIneedmymedicalserviceanymore."（当40岁的玛吉在2019年离开教师工作时，她正饱受焦虑之苦。幸运的是，玛吉和她的丈夫决定养一条狗。她说："我们以为在家里养只狗会让我们有事可做，而她刚刚改变了我们的生活。""她的快乐、活力和爱让我感到非常开心。我甚至告诉我的医生，我认为我不再需要医疗服务了。"）可知宠物有助于人们的心理健康。A项"改善你的精神健康。"可以作为本段小标题。故选A。

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养宠物的好处。

关于选句填空的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】A、D、B、C、A、D、C、C、B、A、B、D、A、C、B【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.difficult困难的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.comfortable舒服的。句意：她既要赚钱又要照顾孩子，生活很困难。根据下文"forhertomakemoneyandtakecareofherchildren"可知，她既要赚钱又要照顾孩子，生活很困难。故选A。

（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.Naturally自然地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Finally最后；D.Luckily幸运的是。句意：幸运的是，在BigCheese工作的所有人就像一个大家庭，他们努力互相照顾，为彼此做最好的事情。根据下文"didwhat'sbestforeachother"可知，所有一起工作的人守望相助，这是幸运的。故选D。

（3）考查动词短语辨析。A.makefunof取笑；B.lookoutfor为……着想；C.takepridein以……为傲；D.catchupwith赶上。句意：幸运的是，在BigCheese工作的所有人就像一个大家庭，他们努力互相照顾，为彼此做最好的事情。根据下文"anddidwhat'sbestforeachother"可知，在BigCheese工作的所有人就像一个大家庭，他们努力互相照顾，为彼此做最好的事情，空格处意为"为……着想"。故选B。

（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.behavior行为；B.expectation期望；C.business业务；D.experiment实验。句意：每个人都努力工作，使餐厅的日常业务顺利进行。根据下文"gosmoothly"可知，每个人都努力工作，使餐厅的日常业务顺利进行。故选C。

（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.missed错过；B.forgot忘记；C.finished完成；D.considered考虑。句意：他们给了她另一个班次，以弥补她错过的一班。根据上文"makeupfor"可知，他们给了她另一个班次，以弥补她错过的一班。故选A。

（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strict严格的；B.honest诚实的；C.p