国开电大本科《人文英语4》一平台在线形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

国开电大本科《人文英语4》一平台在线形考

（单元自测1至8）试题及答案岸免白制1试赛簪素持圳褪K：偿貝於削的冬泰就总的备就机做舍/似於削试丛彳的所■就41怕在干紀顧岸中可＜4找到原顧女參案//一、选择题—DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours? I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.Idon'tthinkso.Iamafraidyoucan.偌案］A—Excuseme,couldyoutellthetime? It'sthreethirtybymywatch.You'dbetterbuyawatch.Canyouseetheclock?［答案］A—Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou? Yes,Ithinkso,too.Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.Idon'tthinkIneedanyofyourhelp.I答案IB—Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn? Youarewantedonthetelephone.CanIleaveamessageforhim?Justasecond,please.I答案1C—Thankyouforyourinvitation. It'sapleasure.rilappreciateit.Itdoesn'tmatter.［答案］AAsthebuscameroundthecomer,itran abigtreebytheroadside.overintoon［答案］BBoththekidsandtheirparents English,!think.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.beenareis［答案］BDidyounoticetheguy headlookedlikeabigpotato?whosewhowhich［答案］AJohn'sfather mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.teachestaughthastaught［答案］CNeverbefore seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!IhavehaveIdidI倦案］COnaveragessuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral aday.guestscustomersclientsI答案］COurhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses .farapartinbetweenamongthem［答案］BProfessorSmithpromisedtolook mypaper.thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.onoverafter［答案］BWhatisthetrain toBirmingham?tripfeefare［答案］CWhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermother dinnerinthekitchen.wascookingcookedcooks倦案］A二、排序题DOESITCOSTTHESAMEFOREVERYHOUSEHOLD?YOUCANPAYRIGHTHERE,ONTHEINTERNET!OUSTGOAHEAD.WEDOFORTHELIVECABLETVPROGRAMS.EXACTLY,EVENDIGITALBOXES.LiuHui:Gordon,mayIaskyouaquestion?Gordon:Hi,LiuHuiJ答案C].LiuHui:DoIneedtopayforaTVlicenseifIonlywatchTVonlineintheUK?Gordon:Yes,indeed.YouneedtobecoveredbyaTVlicenseifyouwatchorrecordprogramsasthey'rebeingshownonTVorliveonanonlineTVservice.LiuHui:IncludingwatchingTVoncomputersandmobilephones?Gordon:[答案E].Itisthelaw.LiuHui:Isee.Howmuchisthelicensefee?Gordon:Itcosts?145.50foracolorTVlicenseand?49.00forablackandwhiteTVlicense.LiuHui:Thafsalotofmoneyforayear.[答案A]?Gordon:Itcoststhesameforallapplicantsunder75.Whenyoureachtheageof75,youmayapplyforafreeOver75TVLicense.LiuHui:Isee.Gordon:DoyouneedsuchalicenseinChina?LiuHui:[答案D].Gordon:Oh,itsoundssimilar.ButforBBC,thelicensefeeisthemainsourceofincome.ThereisnoadvertisingontheBBCchannels.LiuHui:Bytheway,whereshouldIgotopayfbrmylicense?Gordon:]答案B].LiuHui:Well,sure!Thankyou!三、阅读判断题Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuil.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputlheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain'scilies.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbylagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.Themostobviousreasonfbrthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbelterpolicing.NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.Theyprefertoplayv/ithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosemen-andalmostallaremen-arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.lthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon-aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.偌案F］Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays.［答案T］Becauseofbetterpolicinggraffitidecreases.［答案T］4.Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertolearntopaintwalls.［答案F|5.Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.［答案F］四、阅读选择题JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbomin1888inanIndianTerritory（印第安人保护区）thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There.helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastaralhlete（运动员）inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents.includingthelongjumpandthe15（X）-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning.jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,Thanks,King.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin .IndiaPennsylvaniaOklahoma偌案］CAccordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT .fishingsingingswimmingI答案IBJimThorpestartedtoplaysports .beforehewas9yearsoldwhenhewas16yearsoldwhenhewas24yearsold［答案］BTheworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans .A.jumpingfivetrackandfieldeventstentrackandfieldevents［答案］C5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.［答案］A草免白制2试瓶&參案誇新捷破：修貝袖到的尊套徵彖杨七吐机做金/似林到供彖中的所4就盆曲在千列如旃*可必找到原成&春案//一、选择题—HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?Fivelanguages.Withhisroommates.Prettywell.［答案］A—Somethingwentwrongwithmytelevisionlastnight.It,simpossible.Howdidyoumanagetodothat?rmsorrytohearthat.偌案］C'—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutac叩oftea?Yes,Iwant.No.thanks.No,Iwouldn't.偌案］B—Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.Wcll,!don'tknow.Iamreallysorry.Don'tblameme.I答案IB—YourIDcard,please.Hereyouare.Giveyou.Herearethey.倦案|A theWarofIndependencejheUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.BeforeInAt［答案］AEggS.thoughrichinnourishments,have offat.thelargenumberlargenumberalargenumberI答案|CEveryyearthousandsoflives inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.losthavelostarelose［答案］CHadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.wouldhavecaughtcouldcatchwouldcatch［答案］AIfshewantstostaylhin,shemustmakea inherdiet.tumchangerun［答案］BNomatter ,thclittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.itwassnowingharditwassnowinghowharditwassnowing倦案1CThestudentwereallentertainedinaMexicanrcstaurant,atProfessorBrian's moneyexpensepay偌案］BTheyoungladycomingovertous ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!wouldbecanbemustbe偌案］CTom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?1haveneverseensucha anddisorder!TOC\o"1-5"\h\zmassmessguess［答制BYOUshouldn't ourtimelikethat,Bob;youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.docutkill［答案］C二、排序题ICOULDN9TAGREEMOREWHATELSE?ONCEWESEPARATEANDRECYCLETHEM.BUTIHAVEACONCERN.THATISREALLYAGREATADVICE.Peter:Molly,lookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.Molly:Thatwouldbegreat!Ialwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.Peter:[答案E]Manycommunitieshavealreadydonethat.Molly:Yeah.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashareobvious.Peter:Forinstance?Molly:Iftrashissorted.itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Peter:Thatmakessense.[答案B]Molly:Withtrashseparated,pol1utioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.Peter:Itishightimeforustosorioutthetrash.Trashistrashonlywheneverythingismixedtogether」答案Cltheycanbeusefulagain.Molly:[答案A]Thingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.Theycanbereused.Peter:SortingisRood.[答案D]Ifpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theywillstillputallwasteinthesamebag.Molly:Youareright.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.Moreover,sortingtrashshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.Peter:Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothly!Molly:Ibelieveitwill.三、阅读选择题Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger（汉堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald'sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies1purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald's,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨无霸指数）.That'snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whilcMcDonald'sinIndiadoesn'tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappylogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主义）,andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfbod.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationandbadfood.Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonaldXkillinga27-year-oldemployee.Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald'sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?McDonald'swasfoundedin1948.McDonald'shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.McDonald'shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.［答案］BThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomean .verycrowdedverycleanexistingeverywhere倦案1CFromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat .McDonald'sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeoplemillionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald'stheMcDonald'smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMacI答案1AWhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?TheydestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstruction.ThcyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald's.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald's.［答案］A5.1n ,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald'srestaurantinFranceTOC\o"1-5"\h\z1998-19992000［答案］C四、阅读判断题I'vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.ltmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.ltinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores.preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhalnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ltmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarketeraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects,likedealingwithout-of^controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfalkorevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodfbrthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasfbrthiscommunityIcan'tsayenough.Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit'snotfbreveryone,butIknowit'sfbrme.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.［答案T］Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.［答案F］Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.［答案T|PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.案T］Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.［答案F］草免白測3试蔑&蓉案始胴褪破：修員推到的每泰被県的為飢机做舍'似抽到就总中的所可就微曲衣+可必找到原成忍答案//一、选择题—Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou? No,Idon'tneedyourhelp.No,Idon'tbuyanything.Yes,Ineedsomesalt.倦案1C—Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir. Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.Idon'tbelieveyou.Howdareyousaythat?I答案1AAlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway totheairport.easyenoughenougheasilyenough［答案］C—Canyougooutwilhusfordinnerthisevening? Thanksalot,butI'mbusytonight.No,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyou.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.偌案］ADoyouknowtheman undertheappletree?lyinglayinglay［答案］A—Excuseme,whcreisDrSmith'soffice? Youcan'taskme.Idon'tknow,either.Pleasedon'tsayso.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.［答案］CHarry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworry hismind.onwithin偌案］AIdon'tknowthepark,butit's tobequitebeautiful.toldsaidspokenI答案IBIsthelibrary now?No,ifs .open;closedopen;closeopcning;closing［答案］AMikeisbetterthanPeter swimming.foronat［答案］CNancyis iri.aneighteen-years-oldaeighteen-years-oldaneighteen-year-old［答案］CThebabyishungry,butthere's milkinthebottle.fewlittlealittle［答案］B—Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch. Yes,Iagree.It'smypleasure.No,nothing.I答案IBTheyhavelearnedabout inrecentyears.severalhundredsEnglishwordshundredsofEnglishwordshundredofEnglishwords倦案IBTwothousanddollars enoughforthecar.wereisare［答案］B二、排序题FORMANYSTUDENTSAMAJORBARRIEREQUALITYINACCESSTOEDUCATIONDIFFERENTPEOPLENON-TRADITIONALSTUDENTSTheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess,writestheunion'spresidcnt,GcmmaTumclty.ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment（DCLG）equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywas［答案B］t。accessinghighereducation（HE）.Thisissimplyunacceptable.Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelyanumbersgameandbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenv/eneedtohearmorefrom［答案E］,noliuntabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.Equalityinsocietyisabsolute］y,andfundamentally,linkedto［答案C］.［答案ALuniversityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesand［答案D］.Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasaddingvalueasmuchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.三、阅读选择题'Itcanbereallyfrustrating（使人沮丧的）foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,skinnymembers.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaflig.ltiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering（迎合）tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswheretheskinnypeoplearenotallowed.Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast5（）poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs（六块腹肌）.Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgymsjhetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedfbrusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted（有色的）windowsfbrprivacy,areallimportantchanges.Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularonc.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarcbiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnessleveljt'sastepintherightdirection.ThewordzaftiginParagraphIisclosestinmeaningto .fathealthyfriendly［答案］AWecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat .mostlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowupfrequentlyoverweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryrcgulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms［答案］BWhatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?Toachievefunctionalfitness.Tobuildsix-packabs.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.［答案］AAsforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?Themachinesaredesignedfbrlargerpeople.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.I答案］CWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?ImprovingWomen'sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.倦案1C四、阅读选择题LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.LiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?Dr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.LiuHui:Whydoesitexistinmodemsociety?Dr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.LiuHui:Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.Dr.Smith:Yeah,youareright.FheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality］］isevidentineducation.LiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexamplc,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?Dr.Smith:It'simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.Therehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsand 1.Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalityto .socioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasonsracial,economicandgeographicreasonsracial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons［答案］C2.Accordingtothepassage, .intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,butnotineducationintheUnitedStates,skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducationintheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducation［答案］CEducationalinequalityexistsin .Chinaonlymanycountriesallthecountries［答案］CWhatdoestheworderadicatemeaninthepassage?getridofcopewithcarryoutI答案］AWhat'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?reservedpositivenegative倦案］B草免白測4试豪眷案楠别褪破：修员抽削的劣春就墓玲;6临机做金/隹柚削戦基中的所■就叔的衣+可必我到原毎■&暮素//一、选择题—CanyoutellmewhereIcanparkthecar?Yes,pleaseItismadeinAmericaWell.jusloverthereI答案IC—CouldItalktoProf.Lee?Ohjt'syouYes,speakingFmwaitingfbryou［答案］B—I'vegotabadcoldtoday.ThankyoufortellingmeOh,dear!IhopeyougetbettersoonItisn'tserious［答案］B—Sam,thisismyfriend,Jane.Gladtomeetyou,SamGladtomeetyou.JaneI'mJack［答案］B-Whafsthemailerwithyou?NottoobadIfeelabitsickItmatterswithyouI答案IBIwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalk1 tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.wasgivinghadgivenamgiving［答案］BNeitherJohn hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.ornorbut［答案］BTheatmosphere certaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.consislsofismadeupcomposesof［答案］AThenewordermeans overtime.worksworkinglowork［答案］BWithhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased hewasamanofaction.whichthatWhatI答案IBItissaidthat boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.quitealotquitealittlequiteafew［答案］CJane’Sdressissimilarindesign hersister's.towithlike［答案］AShehastwobestfriends. ofthemisinthecountry.BothA11Neither［答案］CThesportsmeetingwasputofftillthenextweek rain.inspiteofbecauseofso［答案］BToday'sweatheris worsethanyesterday's.verymuchverymuch倦案IC二、 排序题EVENWITHOUTINTERNATIONALLINKSCHINESESTUDENTSANDACADEMICSTHECRISISONECONOMICGROWTHASTRONGRESEARCHSYSTEMINPARTBECAUSEOFTHISEducationandacademicqualitycanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.dependingontheirperspective,roleandcontextandJ答案ELqualityisnotoriouslydifficulttoevaluate.Thcquestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedfbrmanyyears.Nevertheless.thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimulatedfurtherbytherecentworldwideeconomicdownturnandtheneedtocounteracttheimpactof]答案C]andprepareforeconomicrecovery.AstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:Thequalityofknowledgegeneratedwithinhighereducationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbecomingincreasinglycriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.Theyalsorightlyemphasizedthat]答案I）]atthenationallevelopensupthepossibilitythatsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationallinks.Thisispreciselywhy[答案B]shouldcontributetotheseglobalbenefits,reformingandimprovingevaluationsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.Originalandgoodresearch.especiallyinscience.economicsandsocialsciences.hasatrickle-downeffectonsociety.Anditoffersadditionalbenefits[ A].thoughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantagestoallpartnersinrelationtolessonslearnedelsewhere.三、 面读选择题Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（百己方奶粉）.Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefils,saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPclotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodfbrababy'shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstancesbabygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho'sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy'sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn'tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfbr12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedfbrlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta .isfromBrazilconductshisresearchintheU.S.has30researchersonhisteam［答案］AWhichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?TheystayedlongerinschoolTheywerehappierTheyweresmarter［答案］BWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Doctorsdon'tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.Horta'sresearchprojectlastedabout30years偌案］C4.1'hewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto .finishedinterestedpollutedI答案］C5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feedingResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormulaBreast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccessI答案1C四、阅读判断题LluHuiandMollyarcdiscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today'stopicised