牛津译林版-必修二-Unit 3 Amazing people 名师获奖

Unit3Amazingpeople导学案一、知识复习（一）词汇部分1．【原句再现】Insidethetombs,hefoundjewels,goldandthepreservedbodiesofdeadkings．(P42)【知识要点】preserve与protect的区别【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。①(2007上海卷)Atminus130℃，alivingcellcanbe forathousandyears．A．spared B．protected C．preserved D．developed②Asunhatcan________youfromthestrongsunshineinthesummer．A．spareB．protectC．preserveD．reserve2．Then,afewmonthsafterCarterhadopenedthetomb,LordCarnarvon,whowasalsopresentwhenthebombwasopened,fellillwithafeveranddiedinEgypt．(P43)【知识要点】present的用法【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。①Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstationtopresentinformationinamoreeffectiveway．②Thepresentsituationisoutofcontrol．③Everystudentwasrequiredtopresenthisworkstothewholeclass．④Your

idea

sounds

inspiring,

but

it’s

not

practical

atpresent．

⑤Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccessinthefuture．⑥Fallinginterestratespresentthefirmwithanewproblem．⑦Presentattheinternationalconferenceweregreatbankersandbusinessmenfromallovertheworld．3．【原句再现】Whatiscertain,though,isthatthemysteryofTutankhamun’stombhasneverbeenfullyexplained．(P43)【知识要点】though的用法【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。①Thoughhewasonly12,hecouldrunfasterthananykidintheschool．②Twoheartattacksinayear．Ithasn’tstoppedhimsmokingthough．③Thelightswereallonasthougheveryonehadleftinahurry．④Eventhoughtheylovedeachother,theydecidedtopart．4．【原句再现】Allmyyearsoftrainasanexplorerhavefinallypaidoff．(P45)【知识要点】含有pay的词块【诊断练习】用适当的介词或副词填空。①Howmuchdidyoupay________thedictionary?②Youshouldpay________themoneyyouborrowedfromme．③I’llpayhim________forallhiscrimesagainstme．④Someday,you’llpay________whatyouhavedonetoday．⑤Hasshepaid________thedebtyet?⑥NeversaydieandIcanensureyouthatyoureffortswillsurelypay________．5．【原句再现】IhadwantedtosetfootontheTitaniceversinceitwasbuilt．(P50)【知识要点】set短语的用法【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。①It'stenyearssincethescientist_______onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical．A．madefor B．setout C．tookoff D．turnedup②Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears，Jane herjobasadoctorinthecountryside．A．setout B．tookover C．tookup D．setup③AmericanIndians aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation．A．fillup B．bringup C．makeup D．setup④EinsteinlikedBose’papersomuchthathe hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman．A．gaveoff B．turneddown C．tookover D．setaside⑤ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers．I’mhopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday．A．turnup B．fixup C．setup D．makeup⑥She______clearingupaftertheparty．A．setout B．setabout C．setoff D．setup⑦ThediscoveryofgoldinCaliforniaarushtogetthere．A．setoff B．setup C．setout D．setin⑧Mr．Johnsonalwayscarriesanotebook,inwhichheeverythingthathappens．A．setsdownB．settlesdownC．comesdownD．breaksdown⑨Winterhasandpeopleinthenorthernareaarefacingfoodandfuelshortage．A．setup B．setout C．setin D．setoff⑩---What’swrongwithhim?---Thepicturehecameacrosshismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood．A．putoff B．tookoff C．setoff． D．gaveoff6．【原句再现】Ofthe2,200peopleontheship,only705survived．(P50)【知识要点】survive的用法【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。WhetherwayswillbefoundtohelpChina_______thecurrentworldfinancialcrisisisjust_____worriesthepublic．A．prevent;that B．survive;what C．forbid;that D．quit;what7．【原句再现】ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiweiandyoungpeopleallovertheworldcanlookuptohimasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream．(P58)【知识要点】look短语的用法【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。①“Goodbye，then，”shesaid，withoutevenlookingupfromherbook．②Lookout!Thereisacarcoming!③WhenIlookbackonthosedaysIrealizeIwasdesperatelyunhappy．④MrWanglooksdownonanyonewhohasn’thadacollegeeducation．⑤Policearelookingintothedisappearanceoftwochildren．⑥Thedaywehadlookedforwardtocamefinally．8．【原句再现】WhenbasetriedtocontactAmeliaat9:30on2ndJuly1937,shehadalreadygonemissing．(P49)【知识要点】base的用法9．【原句再现】Thecaptainhadreceivedwarningsabouticebergsallday,buthadpaidlittleattentiontothewarningsastheyarrived．(P50)【知识要点】warn的用法10．【原句再现】Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewasqualifiedforthisimportanttask．(P58)【知识要点】prove的用法（二）句型部分1．【原句再现】Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath．(P43)【知识要点】状语从句中的省略【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。①（10山东卷）Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult．A．onceB．whenC．ifD．unless②（2011全国卷II）Itwasanicemeal,_______alittleexpensive．A．thoughB．whetherC．asD．since③Iwillnotgototheparty______．A．thoughbeinginvitedB．evenifbeingC．eveninvitedD．evenifinvited2．【原句再现】InOctober2003,YangLiweiwenttospaceandreturned,makingthedreamareality．(P58)【知识要点】make接宾语补足语的句型【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。①Thosepoorworkersweremade______for12hoursadayinthefarawayfactory．A．toworkB．workC．workingD．worked②WemadeTom______monitor．A．theB．不填C．aD．an③Sorry,Ihaven’tmademyself______．Iwillrepeatit．A．moreclearlyB．clearerC．clearD．clearly④Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeit______forittobereused．A．easyB．easilyC．moreeasilyD．easier3．【原句再现】Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjectsrequiredtobeanastronautbutalsolearnedsurvivalskillsandallabouthowspaceshipsandrocketsarebuilt．(P58)【知识要点】notonly…butalso的句型【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。①Notonlyhe,butalsoI______ateacher．A．amB．isC．areD．were②Notonly______thenurseswantapayincrease．Theywantreducedhoursaswell．A．didB．doC．doesD．are4．【原句再现】ItwashishighscoresonthepsychologicaltestthatfinallywonhimhispositionasChina’sfirstastronaut．(P58)【知识要点】强调句型【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。①（2011四川卷）Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A．whereB．thatC．whichD．what②（2011重庆卷）---HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?---Ofcourse,Ihave．Itwasinourvillage_______itwasmade．A．thatB．whereC．whenD．which③（2011福建卷）ItwasApril29,2001____PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony．A．thatB．whenC．sinceD．before二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1．喜欢冒险的__________2．秘书__________3．巧合__________4．打扰__________5．古代的__________6．组织__________7．联系，接触__________8．宇航员__________9．候选人__________10．合格的__________11．心理的__________12．设法__________13．成功的__________14．位置__________15．幸存（名词）__________（二）词块部分1．启航set__________2．实现梦想__________one’sdream3．倒空……里的东西__________sth．of4．立刻right__________5．一做某事__________doing6．领某人到某处__________sb．to7．(灯光，火等)熄灭go__________8．与……有关have__________todowith9．比得上__________with10．踏上……set__________in/on11．全速at__________speed12．没怎么在意pay__________attentionto13．生存技能__________skills14．有资格做某事be__________for15．载入史册godownin__________16．尊敬，仰慕look______to三、巩固练习（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。40分）1．（2011四川卷）IoftenthewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet．A．lookupB．lookatC．lookforD．lookinto2．（2010安徽卷）Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh．A．gettingridof B．gettingalongwithC．lookingupto D．lookingdownupon3．（2010山东卷）Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A．manageB．serveC．adaptD．construct4．（2010湖北卷）Hadheherpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity．A．lookedupto B．liveduptoC．keptupwith D．comeupwith5．Themotheropenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto______thesleepingbaby．A．upset B．interrupt C．disturbD．release6．It’sobviousthattheBeijingOlympicGamesagreatsuccess．A．keptB．showedCprovedD．remained7．(2009山东高三检测)Lucycutdownherdailyspendinginordertothefinancialstorm．A．preventB．surviveC．keepD．quit8．(2007海南调研)China’sfirsttrainfromBeijingtoTibet onSaturdaycarryingbusinesstravelersontheworld’shighestrailway．A．setout B．setabout C．setdown D．setup9．Itcouldtakemonthsbeforeevidenceappearsonhowthebombwasmade,andwho________．A．setitout B．setitup C．setitloose D．setitoff10．______students’dailylives,thenewsongissuccessfulandpopularwithyoungstudents．A．Basingon B．Tobebasedon C．Basedon D．Baseon11．---IwillnotforgiveKate．Sheisalwaysmakingmeangry．---Ithinknothingcan______truefriendship,andyoushouldlearntotreatyourfriendswell．A．compareto B．comparewith C．becomparedto D．becomparedwith12．---ShallIopenthewindow?---______．A．I’dratheryoudidn’t B．I’dratheryounotC．Yes,helpyourself D．Yes,goon13．（2008四川卷）Thetelephone______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped．A．hadrung B．wasringing C．rings D．hasrung14．(2005湖北卷)Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago．Iwonderifyoucan___________myfather．A．findout B．pickout C．lookout D．speakout15．(2007四川卷)ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly myfriend．A．turnout B．bringout C．callout D．pickout16．Onlinepaper-checkingrequiresthatmoreattention______．A．bepaidtospelling B．tobepaidtospellingC．shouldpaytospelling D．andspellingbepaidto17．---MayItakeyourordernow?---______．---OK,I’llcomebackinafewminutes．A．No,weneedmoretime． B．Couldyoubringusthebill?C．Yes,hereitis．Thankyou． D．Sure,we’dloveto．18．Hedevotedmostofhistimetohisresearch,believinghishardworkwould___soonerorlater．A．putoff B．takeoff C．comeoff D．payoff19．（2010湖南卷）John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck．Itisyearsofhardwork______hasmadehimwhatheistoday．A．whyB．whenC．whichD．that 20．(2009全国Ⅱ)Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople．A．asB．ifC．thoughD．unless（二）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（20分）（2011陕西卷）MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice．However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner．BorninSeptember,1887,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters．Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers．ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis．IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics．WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilitiestohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers．IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium．HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitary’sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment．

In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute．InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork．Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926．TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater．Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer．Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935．Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（辐射能）．IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956．1．WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?A．Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics．B．Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded．C．BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic．D．Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother．2．WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?A．AttheCurieInstitute．B．AttheUniversityofParis．C．Atamilitaryhospital．D．AttheCollegeofSevigne．3．WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?A．In1932．B．In1927．C．In1897．D．In1926．4．InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother?A．Ireneworkedwithradioactivity．B．Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer．C．IrenewontheNobelPrizeonceD．Irenediedfromleukemia．参考答案1．①C②B【点拨拓展】preserve是“维护，保存（免受破坏）”，因为保存好而保护；而protect是一般意义上的保护，尤指“保护（免遭危险）”。两者都可以接sb．/sth．from/against。如：Ithinkthetraditionalcustomsshouldbepreserved．Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun．2．【参考答案】①呈现②现在的，目前的③展示④当前⑤当下，现在⑥带来，呈现⑦出席【点拨拓展】①名词，意为“礼物，现在”。②形容词，意为“出席的”，“到场的”，“目前的”。作为“出席”讲要定语后置。例：Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?

Whatisyourpresentjob?Allthepeoplepresentagreedwithus．③动词，主要意思有“提交，赠予，介绍”等。例：Thecommitteeispresentingitsinvestigationreportnextweek．Theypresentedflowerstotheirteacher．④词块：atpresent现在，目前，眼下，此刻/atthepresenttime现在，目前，眼下/forthepresent暂且，暂时。3．【参考答案】①虽然②不过③似乎，好像④虽然，尽管【点拨拓展】though既可以用作连词=although，引导让步状语从句，且可以倒装，也可以用作副词，表示转折，意思是“不过，然而”，可以放在句末。而however作“然而”讲，不可以放在句末。asthough=asif好像。如：Though(=Although)hisfamilywaspoor,hehadahappychildhood．Tiredthough(=as)hewas,hedidallthehousework．Helookedatmeasthoughhehadneverseenmebefore．Hehassufferedfrom3heartattacksduringthepastyear．Theywerenotserious,though．4．【参考答案】①for②back③back④for⑤off⑥off【点拨拓展】pay词块的用法。payfor

支付，付款：paysb．(money),pay(money)forsth,paysb．forsth,sb．ispaid；payback向……报复，归还；payoff

偿清（欠款），（劳动）得到回报；payup付清，还清；payattentionto对……注意；payavisitto…访问；payout付钱，出钱。5．【参考答案】①B②C③C④D⑤C⑥B⑦A⑧A⑨B⑩C【点拨拓展】set的短语及其用法。setup建立，搭建；setout开始，出发；setoff出发；（使）爆炸；燃放；setdown记下；setaside把……放在一边；setabout开始（着手）做（费力的事情）。6．【参考答案】B。【点拨拓展】①survive可以及物，也可以不及物，意思是“比……活得长；幸免于……，从……逃生中”。如：Hesurvivedtheearthquake．他在地震中幸存下来。Shesurvivedallherthreesons．她比她的三个儿子活得长。②survivaln．生存，幸存，残存theproblemofsurvivalinthedesert在沙漠中的生存问题，thesurvivalofthefittest适者生存③survivor幸存者thesurvivorofsth．……的幸存者7．【参考答案】①抬头看②当心③回顾④瞧不起⑤调查⑥盼望【点拨拓展】look的词块lookafter“照顾；照看”；lookfor“寻找”，相当于searchfor，huntfor；lookforwardto“期待；盼望”，to为介词，可接名词，代词或动名词；lookinto“往……里看”，“调查”：Thepolicewilllookintothemurdersoon．警察很快就会调查这次谋杀。lookon…as…“把……看作……”：Shewaslookedonasalittlechild．她被当成小孩子了。lookout“向外看”，“当心，小心”（后接forsth/sb时表示警惕或留心某物/某人）：Lookoutforthieveswhenyoustaythere．你呆在那里时要小心窃贼。lookdownupon(on)“鄙视，瞧不起”：Don’tlookdownupon/onthedisabled．不要瞧不起残疾人。lookthrough“浏览，翻阅”，“仔细检查”：Fatherislookingthroughanoldmagazine．父亲正在浏览一本旧杂志。/Youmustlookthroughyourpapersbeforehandingthemin．交论文之前你必须仔细检查一下。lookup“抬头看”，“查阅（词或资料）”：lookupnewwordsinthedictionary/HelookedupfromhisbookwhenIcamein．我进来时他从书上抬起头。lookupto“尊敬，赞赏”：Shehasalwayslookeduptoherparents．她一直都尊重父母。8．【参考答案】base的用法。【点拨拓展】base可以用作名词和动词。用作名词时是可数名词，意思是：“根基；基础；基地组织，总部”等。作动词用时，是及物动词，意思是“以……为基础；以……为根据”，用于basesth．onsth．的句型中。如：Thefilmisbasedonanovelwiththesamename．Weshouldalwaysbaseourconclusionsonfacts．9．【点拨拓展】warn是“警告；告诫；提醒”的意思，可以用于warnsb．ofsth．;warnsb．againststh．;warnsb．nottodosth．;warnsb．that等句型中。如：Werehavealreadybeenwarnedofthedanger．Theywarnedusthattherewasabullinthefield．Iwarnedyounottowalkhomealone．10．【点拨拓展】①prove用作及物动词，意为“证明”，常用于下面的结构中：provesth．/provesth．tosb．/provesth．tobe/prove．．．as/prove(tobe)that-clause等，有被动语态。It’sprovedthatthisdoesn’twork．这被证明了行不通。②prove用作系动词，意为“证明是、后果是”，后接（tobe）形容词或名词作表语，无被动语态。Hisadviceproved(tobe)ofgreathelp．他的建议证明是很有帮助的。Thetheoryhestuckto______．A．provingcorrect B．provedcorrectC．wasprovedcorrectlyD．provedcorrectly答案是B。（二）句型部分1．【参考答案】①D②A③D【点拨拓展】状语从句中的省略。在if、unless、once、though、when、while引导的从句里，如果前后主语一致并且谓语部分含有be动词，可将主语和be动词省去