新目标英语九年级Unit1-14知识点小结

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?1.pronouncev.发音 pronunciationn.发音；读音2.expressv.表示；表达n.快车；快递adj.明确的；迅速的；专门的expressionn.表情；表达方式3.discoverv.发现；发觉 discoveryn.发现；发觉4.lookup查询；抬头看5.take/makenotes做笔记；记笔记6.penpal=penfriend笔友 e-pal网友7.memorizev.记忆；记住 memoryn.记忆8.listentotapes听录音9.askfor要求；请求；寻找asksb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助10.studyforatest准备考试11.bydoingsth.通过做某事；通过某种方式12.spokenEnglish=oralEnglish英语口语speakingskills口语技巧13.It’s+adj.+todosth.14.practicedoingsth.练习做某事15.keepadiary写日记；记日记16.atfirst首先；起初17.the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”Theharderyoustudy,themoreyouwillget.比较级and比较级“越来越……”Thesooner,thebetter.18.so…that如此……以致于Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.=Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.19..beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事20.fallinlovewith…爱上/喜欢上…21.bodylanguage身势语22.aswell也；又23.bebornwith天生具有24.payattentionto(doingsth.)注意；关注25.connect…with…连接；与……联系26.wiseadj.明智的 wiselyadv.明智地27.makemistakes/makeamistake犯错Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.28.overandover(again)反复地；再三的29.dependon依赖；依靠；取决于=30\*Arabic30.writedown写下；记下31.evenif/though即使；虽然32.takepartin参加；参与33.形容词修饰名词；Thisisaninterestingbook.adj.n.副词修饰动词。Theysaiddifferently.v.adv.34.Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?=What/Howaboutdoingsth.?35.GettingonwithJuliaiseasyforme.主语=TogetonwithJuliaiseasyforme.主语＝It’seasyformetogetonwithJulia.It是形式主语不定式是真正的主语36.laughatsb.取笑某人37.inclass在课堂上afterclass课后38.apieceofcake小菜一碟；小事一桩39.servesb.right某人“活该”40.onebyone一个接一个 littlebylittle一点一点yearbyyear年复一年 stepbystep一步一步bitbybit一点一点41.giveareport作报告42.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.1.strangeadj.奇怪的；陌生的 strangern.陌生人；外地人2.puton增加（体重）；发胖loseweight减肥3.layout摆开；布置4.desertn.沙漠；荒原dessertn.甜点；甜食5.traditionn.传统 traditionaladj.传统的6.intwoweeks两周后 intenyears十年后7.besimilarto与……相似；相像8.throw…at…投向；扔向，向……投去9.one…,theother…(两者中)一个，……另一个10.plantodosth.计划做某事planplannedplanondoingsth.makeaplantodosth.makeplanstodosth.11.asaresult结果12.dressup打扮；盛装13.deadadj.死的 diev.死 deathn.死；死亡14.onbusiness出差15.punishv.处罚；惩罚 punishmentn.处罚；惩罚16.endup最终成为；最后处于17.warmadj.温暖的 warmthn.温暖；暖和18.rimindsb.ofsth.提醒某人记起某事19.beproudof=takepridein为…自豪20.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.21.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事Pleasedon’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事IforgetmeetingyouinBeijing.22.please+dosth.23.theLanternFestival元宵节24.theWaterFestival泼水节25.theDragonBoatFestival端午节26.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人；戏弄某人27.washaway冲走；洗掉28.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事29.eachother=oneanother相互；互相30.moreandmorepopular越来越受欢迎31.theimportanceof………的重要性32.make/earnmoney赚钱；挣钱33.careabout关心；在意Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?1.normaladj.正常的 normallyadv.通常2.suggestv.建议；提议 suggestionn.建议3.passby经过；路过4.Couldyouplease+dosth.?5.pardonme抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍6.mail/sendane-mail发电子邮件7.tellsb.(not)todosth.asksb.(not)todosth.8.politeadj.有礼貌的；客气的impoliteadj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的politelyadv.礼貌地；客气地9.directadj.直接的；直率的 indirectadj.间接的10.leadin导入；引入11.trunleft/right向左/右转12.inexpensiveadj.不昂贵的expensiveadj.昂贵的13.uncrowdedadj.不拥挤的；人少的crowdedadj.拥挤的；人多的14.directadj.直接的；直率的indirectadj.间接的；迂回的15.betweenAandB在A和B之间Thebookstoreisbetweenthebankandthesupermarket.Thereisabookstorebetweenthebankandthesupermarket.16.less+adj./adv.构成降级比较形式“不那么；稍许不……”Hissecondmovieislessinteresting,Ithink.17.parkinglot停车场18.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事19.take的用法①takesomefoodtakesomemedicine（=have吃，喝）②takenotes做笔记③takeone’stemperature(测量）量体温④Ittakes/tooksb.sometime/moneytodosth.（花费，需要）⑤I’lltakethiscoat.（=buy购买）⑥takesb./sth.to（带领，拿去，取）⑦takeatraintoChongqing（乘坐）⑧takeoff脱下；起飞20.turn的用法turntopage80翻到80页Itisyourturn.轮到你了。attheturning在转弯处turnon/off/up/down打开/关闭/调大/调小turnright/left向右/左转Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.1.silentadj.沉默的；无声的 silencen.沉默insilence默默地；无声地2.fromtimetotime时常；不时3.dealwith(与how搭配)应付；处理dowith(与what搭配)应付；处理4.getgoodgrades/scores取得好成绩5.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事be/getusedto(doingsth.)习惯于(做某事)6.shynessn.害羞；腼腆 shyadj.害羞的；腼腆的7.giveaspeech=giveatalk作演讲；作报告8.atleast至少atmost至多9.inpublic公开地；在别人面前10.boardingschool寄宿学校11.inperson亲身；亲自12.priden.自豪；骄傲 proudadj.自豪的；骄傲的beproudof=takepridein为……骄傲；感到自豪13.ingeneral通常；大体上14.introducev.介绍introductionn.介绍self-introduction自我介绍15.passtheexam通过考试 failtheexam考试不及格16.allthetime一直；总是17.haveagreatinfluenceonsb.对某人有大的影响18.a15-year-oldboyTheboyis15yearsold.19.happyadj.开心的；幸福的 unhappyadj.不开心的；不幸福的happinessn.开心；幸福 unhappinessn.不开心；不幸20.takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾；照料21.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友22.lookfor寻找23.makeadecision(n.)作决定 decide(v.)todosth.决定做某事makea/thedecisiontodosth.24.beabsentfrom缺席……25.beworried(adj.)about担心；担忧 worry(v.)about担心；担忧26.makesb.+adj. 27.Itissaidthat=Itisbelievedthat据说；人们认为；人们相信28.he1920’s=inthe1920s二十世纪二十年代30.notonly…butalso…不但……而且31.introuble有麻烦；有困难32.keepsb.doingsth.让某人持续做某事33.assoonaspossible尽快地34.except除……以外（不包括） besides除……以外（包括）IgetupearlyexceptSunday.（不包括星期天）Fiveothersarelatebesidesme.（包含我在内）35.fighton奋力坚持36.humorn.幽默humorousadj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的37.acrowdof许多的；一大群38.requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事39.takeupdoingsth.开始做某事40.tonsofattention许多关注41.advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人(不要)做某事42.communicatewithsb.和某人交流/沟通Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?1.apairofglasses一副眼镜apairofchopsticks一双筷子2.steeln.钢；钢铁 同音词：stealv.偷；窃取3.environmentn.环境 environmentaladj.自然环境的4.leafn.叶；叶子 复数形式：leaves5.bemadeof由……制成Thedeskismadeofwood.bemadefrom由……制成Thewineismadefromgrapes.bemadein产自……ThiswatchismadeinShanghai．6.producev.生产；制造；出产 productionn.生产 productn.产品；制品7.beknownfor=befamousfor因……而著名Heisfamousforhisgreatinventions. beknownas=befamousas作为……而著名Heisfamousasagreatinventor.

8.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事9.as/sofarasIknow据我所知10.Itseemsthat似乎；好像11.postmann.邮递员 复数形式：postmen12.nomatterwhat=whatever无论什么nomatterwho=whoever无论是谁nomatterwhere=wherever无论在哪里13.celebratev.庆祝 celebrationn.庆典；庆祝活动14.papercutting剪纸15.historicaladj.（有关）历史的 historyn.历史16.flyakite放风筝17.inthefuture在将来 infuture从今往后；今后18.sendout发送；放出19.turninto转变；变成 turn…into…把……变成……20.becoveredwith被……覆盖21.accordingto根据；按照22.spend…(in)doingsth.spend…on…23.bedifferentfrom与……不同 thesameas与……相同24.not…anylonger…=nolonger not…anymore…=nomore25.Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?=Howdoyoulikesth.?26.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.beallowedtodosth.27.Germanyn.德国Germann.德国人复数形式：Germans28.skylanterns孔明灯；天灯29.Chineseclayart中国陶艺Unit6Whenwasitinvented?1.haveapoint有道理2.byaccident/chance偶然；意外地3.withpleasure好的；没问题；十分愿意It’sapleasure.别客气；不用谢It’sapleasuretodosth.很高兴做某事bepleasedwith…对……满意4.translate…into…把……翻译成……5.allofasudden突然；猛地6.lessthan少于morethan=over多于7.workon从事；忙于8.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界；世界各地9.onthetelephone在电话上ontheradio在广播中ontheTV在电视上10.mypleasure我很荣幸；别客气11.takeplace发生；出现12.withoutdoubt毫无疑问；的确13.bymistake错误地；无意中14.fallinto落入；掉进15.devide…into把……分开16.lookupto钦佩；仰慕17.intheend终于；最后18.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事19.atthesametime同时；一起20.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事21.achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想Iwanttoachievemydream.Mydreamwillcometrue.22.thenumberof“……的数量”用作主语时，其谓语动词应用单数形式。Thenumberofstudentsintheclassis50.anumberof“许多；一些”用作主语时，其谓语动词应用复数形式。用来修饰可数名词复数。Anumberofpeopleareunhappywiththisdecision.23.Whathappenedtosb.?某人怎么了？24.helpsb.(to)dosth.helpsb.withsth.=withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.25.Ispent10yuanonthebook. Ispent10yuanbuyingthebook. Ipaid10yuanforthebook. Thebookcostme10yuan.Ittookme10yuantobuythebook.26.dreamof梦想；梦见27.instyle流行的outofstyle过时的28.musicn.音乐musicaladj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的musiciann.音乐家29.saltn.盐saltyadj.咸的30.comeupwith=thinkup想出；提出31.lessthan少于；不到morethan=over多于；超过32.dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.1.safetyn.安全；安全性safeadj.安全的2.apart-timejob一份兼职工作3.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事4.driver’slicense驾照5.getone’searspierced扎耳洞6.needtodosth.需要做某事7.keep…awayfrom避免接近；远离8.makeone’sowndecision自己做决定9.educatev.教育；教导educationn.教育10.noway不行；不可能；没门11.moveout搬走；迁出12.anEnglish-Chinesedictionary一本英汉字典aChinese-Englishdictionary一本汉英字典13.talkback回嘴；顶嘴14.regrettodosth.对要做的事后悔regretdoingsth.对做过的事后悔15.makesure确保；确信16.givesb.ahug拥抱某人17.belateforschool上学迟到18.allnight整夜；allday整日19.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格bestrictinsth.对某事严格20.takethetest参加考试21.getinthewayof挡……的路；妨碍22.choicen.选择；挑选choosev.选择makeachoice做出选择23.beseriousaboutsth.认真对待某事24.haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事25.初中常见的形容词和副词形式一样的单词：fast,hard,enough,early,late,straight,high,far26.=1\*GB3①Ilikeeatingapples.Sodoeshe.(他也喜欢)=2\*GB3②Idon’tlikeeatingapples.Neitherdoeshe.(他也不喜欢)Nordoeshe.(他也不喜欢)=3\*GB3③Helikeseatingapples.Sohedoes.(的确如此)27.onschoolnights在上学的晚上28.atthebeginningof在……初29.atpresent目前；现在30.learnfrom向……学习31.once一次；twice两次；threetimes三次；tentimes十次32.cutone’shair剪头发33.thinkback回想34.sixteen-year-olds十六岁的人35.beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋；因……而激动36.takephotos/aphoto拍照；照相37.also用于句中Ialsolikeapples.either用于否定句句末Idon'tlikeapples,either.too用于肯定句句末Ilikeapples,too.Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.1.haveapicnic野餐2.noisen.声音；噪音noisyadj.喧闹的；嘈杂的3.policemann.男警察复数形式：policemen4.wolfn.狼复数形式：wolves5.belongto属于6.ItmustbeCarla’s.=ItmustbelongtoCarla.7.outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外indoorsadv.在户内；在室内8.musthavedonesth.过去一定做过……9.runafter追逐；追赶10.stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事11.makeamovie拍电影12.atwork在工作13.=1\*GB3①alittle和abit可用作程度副词，表示“稍微，一点儿”的意思，修饰动词、形容词、比较级等，二者可以互换。=2\*GB3②alittle可以直接修饰不可数名词，而abit修饰不可数名词时，只能用abitof。alittlemoney=abitofmoney14.inacertainway以某种方式15.agroupof一群；一组16.keep/stayhealthy保持健康17.communicatewith…和……交流；沟通18.pointout指出；指明19.arriveat(小地点)到达arrivein(大地点)到达20.atonce＝rightaway=rightnow立刻；马上21.seeadoctor看医生22.stayup熬夜；不睡觉23.runaway逃跑24.carryout执行；实行25.sometimes几次(倍)； sometimes有时；sometime一段时间 sometime某个时候(过去或将来)26.goondoingsth.继续做某事keep(on)doingsth.继续做某事keepsb.doingsth.让某人做某事27.keepoff不靠近；离开28.pickup捡起；拾起29.onpurpose有目的地，故意地30.attendaconcert参加音乐会Unit9IlikemusicthatIhatcase既然那样；假始那样的话2.stickto坚持；固守3.sparetime=freetime空闲时间4.letsb.down让某人失望5.plentyof=lotsof=alotof大量；许多。既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词6.shutoff关闭；停止运转7.onceinawhile偶尔地；间或8.intelligentadj.有才智的；聪明的intelligencen.智力；才智9.feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想做某事10.try/doone’sbest(todosth.)尽力(做某事)11.ontime准时intime及时12.sitback休息13.cheer(sb.)up使(某人)高兴；做(某人)振作14.dependon依靠；依赖；取决于15.=1\*GB3①prefersth.更喜欢IpreferEnglish.=IlikeEnglishbetter.=2\*GB3②prefer(not)todosth.更喜欢做某事=3\*GB3③prefersth.tosth.Ipreferdogstocats.=4\*GB3④preferdoingsth.todoingsth.Ipreferwalkingtositting.=5\*GB3⑤prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.Iprefertoworkratherthanbefree.16.sadnessn.悲伤；悲痛sadadj.悲伤的17.painn.痛苦；疼痛；苦恼painfuladj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的18.performv.表演；执行performancen.表演19.intotal总共；合计20.woundn.伤；伤口；创伤v.使受伤；伤害woundedadj.受伤的21.apieceofmusic一首曲子22.make/earnmoney赚钱；挣钱23.bytheendof到……时为止；在……之前；到……结束时24.preferpreferspreferred25.agreewithsb.赞成某人的观点26.You’dbetter(not)dosth.你最好(不要)做某事27.andsoon等等；诸如此类28.minddoingsth.介意做某事29.虚拟语气主句：would/could/should+do从句：动词用过去式/wereIfIhadtime,Iwouldgotothemovieswithyou.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeandumbrella.30.succeedv.成功successn.成功successfuladj.成功的31.providesb.withsth.提供某人某物=providesth.forsb.把某物提供给某人32.bytheway顺便说一下33.makeupone’smind下决心；决定34.jointhearmy参军35.makeadialogue编对话Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.1.dropby顺便访问；随便进入2.afterall毕竟；终究3.getmad气愤；大动肝火4.makeaneffort(todosth.)作出努力(做某事)5.be(not)supposedtodosth.(不)应该做某事6.shakehands握手7.clean…off把……擦掉8.takeoff脱下；起飞9.toone’ssurprise让某人惊讶的是10.kisssb.on+部位亲吻某人的……11.valuev.重视；珍视n.价值valuableadj.有价值的12.holdout伸出；坚持13.tablemanners餐桌礼仪14.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事15.gooutofone’sway(todosth.)特地(做某事)；格外努力(做某事)16.stickinto插入；伸入17.pointat指着；指向(近)pointto指向(远)18.attable在吃饭atthetable在餐桌旁(边)onthetable在桌子上19.showup出现；露面20.beworthdoingsth.某事值得被做21.makesb.feelathome使某人感到宾至如归22.behavev.表现；举止behaviorn.行为；举止23.goabroad出国athome在国内24.becomfortabledoingsth.乐意做某事25.talktosb.和某人交谈26.borrow…from…借入lend…to…借出27.apieceofchalk一支粉笔28.quiteafew相当多；不少29.onduty值班；值日30.chatwithsb.和某人聊天31.berelaxedabout对某事随意32.againandagain反复地；再三地33.neither(否定)both(肯定)两者none(否定)all(肯定)三者及以上34.beexpectedtodosth.应该/被期望做某事Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.1.wouldrather=’drather宁愿2.drivesb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂3.ratherthan而不是4.befriendswithsb.成为某人的朋友makefriendswithsb.和……交朋友5.leaveout忽略；不提及；不包括6.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.+adj.让某人……7.wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事=prefertodosth.8.yesandno既是又不是;说不好9.putonweight发福10.have…incommon有共同点；相似11.callin召来；叫来12.examinev.检查；检验examinationn.考试；检查13.neither…nor…既不……也不(就近原则)NeitherhenorIamfromBeijing.NeitherInorheisfromBeijing.14.tostartwith起初；开始时15.handback归还；退还；交还16.feellikedoingsth.想做某事17.takeone’sposition取代/代替某人＝taketheplaceofsb.18.fornoreason无缘无故19.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.20.weightn.重量；分量weighv.称重21.letsb.down让某人失望22.kicksb.off开除某人23.behardonsb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉24.pullv.拖pushv.推pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作25.alongtimeago很久以前26.theSummerPalace颐和园27.anunhappyboy一个不开心的孩子28.knockat/onthedoor敲门29.nodinagreement点头同意Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.1.bythetime在……以前2.give…alift/ride捎……一程3.inlinewith(与……)成一排4.bytheendof在(某时间点)以前5.belatefor迟到6.wakeup唤醒；醒来7.rushout(of)冲出去8.costumeparty化装舞会9.sellout卖光10.eventhough=evenif即使；尽管11.waitinline排队cutinline插队12.breakdown出故障；抛锚13.saytooneself自言自语14.turninto变成15.getdressed穿衣服16.stareat盯着；凝视17.endup(with)结束；以……告终18.showup赶到；露面19.believev.相信believableadj.可相信的；可信任的20.disappearv.消失；不见appearv.出现21.gooff(钟)响22.indisbelief难以置信地23.runoutof=useup用尽；耗尽24.getdressed穿衣服25.playtricks/jokesonsb.和某人开玩笑26.getmarried结婚27.trunaround调头Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!1.advantagen.优点；有利条件disadvantagen.缺点；不得条件2.beharmfulto对……有害3.makeup=bemadeupof组成4.bepleased/satisfiedwith对……满意5.payfor付费；付出代价6.takeaction采取行动7.makeadifference产生影响;起作用8.cutdown消减；砍倒9.leadto导致；通向10.atthetopof在……顶部/端11.thefoodchain食物链12.cutoff切断；切掉13.befullof=befilledwith装满；充满14.inthelast20to30years在过去的二三十年间15.throwaway扔掉；抛弃16.putsth.togooduse好好利用某物17.pull…down拆下；摧毁18.upsidedown上下颠倒；倒转19.bringback恢复；使想起；归还20.Thisisthevillagewhichwevisitedlastweek.(which为visit的宾语)关系代词(which,who,whom)做主语/宾语Thisisthevillagewherewespendoursummerholiday.关系副词(wh