八年级英语下学期第二次阶段性检测B卷（仁爱版）（全解全析）

学易金卷：2022-2023学年下学期阶段性检测B卷八年级英语·全解全析注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．测试范围：仁爱八下Unit74．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。1．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Tomakethefruitsalad,wewantsomestrawberries.2．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Theanimaldoctorknowshowtocareforanimals.3．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】略4．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】略5．WhatisJack’stelephonenumber?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】略第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话,回答第6小题。6．WhatdoChinesedowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?A．Shakehands. B．Bow. C．Hug.【答案】A【原文】W:WeChineseusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingforthefirsttime.Whataboutyou?M:InKorea,wearesupposedtobow.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。7．Whatisthewomancooking?A．Dumplings. B．Milkcake. C．Turkeysandwich.【答案】C【原文】略听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8．WhatdoesTomwanttohaveforbreakfast?A．Breadandaglassofmilk. B．Eggsandaglassofmilk. C．Breadandaglassofjuice.【答案】A【原文】略听第4段对话,回答第9小题。9．WhatwillMarydowhensheisunhappy?A．Listentosoftmusic. B．Listentorockmusic. C．Dosomethingforfun.【答案】A【原文】略听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10．Whendidthemancomebackfromtheparty?A．At12p.m. B．At2a.m. C．At1a.m.11．Wherewastheparty?A．AtKeyClub. B．Atacoffeeshop. C．AttheSunsetRestaurant.【答案】10．B11．A【原文】略听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。12．Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A．At8:45a.m. B．At9:15a.m. C．At9:45a.m.13．Wheredidthecarhittheoldman?A．Infrontofthepark. B．Infrontofthecinema. C．Infrontofthezoo.【答案】12．A13．B【原文】M:Itissaidthattherewasatrafficaccidentthismorning.W:Yes,that’sright.Atfifteentonineinthemorning,IwasridingmybikealongParkStreet.Iwasridingtowardsthezoowhensuddenlyablackcarhitanoldmaninfrontofthecinema.M:Didthecarstop?W:No,itdidn’t.M:Oh,that’stoobad.Wasthedriveramanorawoman?W:Ayoungwomaninabrownsweater.Itookoutmymobilephonequicklyandcalledthepolice.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14．WhydoesSamhaveastomachache?A．Becausehelikesicecreamverymuch.B．Becauseheatetoomuchicecream.C．Becauseheboughtalotoficecream.15．WhereisSamgoing?A．Hishome. B．Thehospital. C．Theicecreamshop.【答案】14．B15．A【原文】略第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)ClassTripTimeOn_____16_____morningPlacetovisitThe_____17_____WhytovisitLearnaboutthecinemaandhowtheymakefilms.HowtogoBy_____18_____Thecost_____19_____dollarseach.WhattotakeTakeapenandanotebook.Don’t_____20_____foodforlunch.【答案】16．Saturday17．museum18．bus19．Eight/820．bring【原文】Asyouknow,ourclasstripiscoming,soIwanttotellyousomethingweshouldpayattentionto.WearegoingtovisitthemuseumonSaturdaymorning.Wecanlearnaboutthecinemaandhowtheymakefilmsthere.Ithinkitwillbeinteresting.Wearegoingtostartoutat8:15a.m.bybus.Sopleasemeetmeat8:00hebusstop.Next,it’saboutthecost.Eachofusshouldpayeightdollars.AndIwillalsogiveyousomeworktodoatthemuseum.Youneedtotakeapenandanotebookwithyoutowritesomethingdown.Youdon’tneedtobringanyfoodwithyoubecausewe’llhavelunchinthemuseumrestaurant.Ofcourse,youcantakesomewaterifyoulike.That’sall.Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21．Lilyis_______eight-year-oldgirl.Lastweekshehad_______flu.A．a,a B．an,the C．a,the【答案】B【解析】句意：Lily是一个8岁的女孩。上周她得了流感。考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指，定冠词。第一个空泛指一个女孩，且eight以元音音素开头，因此用an修饰；第二个空特指上周的流感，用定冠词the。故选B。22．—Howmuchbreaddoyouneed?

—Ineedtwo________bread.A．piece B．pieces C．．piecesof【答案】C【解析】句意：——你需要多少面包？——我需要两片面包。考查名词。名词bread是不可数名词，不可数名词需要计数时，要用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数。空格前的two说明后面应用量词的复数形式，即twopiecesof。故选C。23．Help________tosomechips,Michael.A．you B．yours C．yourself 【答案】C【解析】句意：随便吃些薯片，Michael。考查反身代词。you你，主格或宾格；yours你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。helponeselftosth“随便吃点……”，固定搭配，且由“Michael”可知，反身代词用yourself。故选C。24．Thechildrenhadapicnicyesterday.Theyenjoyed________.A．theyself B．themselves C．theyselves 【答案】B【解析】句意：孩子们昨天去野餐了。他们玩得很开心。考查反身代词。固定搭配：enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，themselves表示“他们自己”，故选B。25．Thefriedricesmells________andwesell________.A．nice;good B．nice;well C．nicely;good 【答案】B【解析】句意：炒饭闻起来很香，我们卖得很好。考查形容词和副词。nice好的；nicely好地；good好的；well好地，顺利地。根据“Thefriedricesmells...”可知，此空前是感官动词smells，此空应是形容词nice，作表语，排除选项C；“wesell...”中的空处应填入副词，此空应是well，修饰动词sell。故选B。26．WithXuMing’shelp,ZhangLindoeshishomework____thanbefore.A．morecareful B．morecarefully C．muchcareful 【答案】B【解析】句意：在许明的帮助下，张林做作业比以前更仔细了。考查多音节副词比较级。根据后面的提示词than，意思是比…，可知此题应该用比较级；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，前面does是动词，因此应该用副词来修饰；carefully是多音节词，比较级构成是more+多音节词，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。27．I________thefoodtoyouintwentyminutes.A．willsend B．send C．sends 【答案】A【解析】句意：我会在20分钟内把食物送给你。考查时态。根据“intwentyminutes”可知要用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故选A。28．CouldIorderameal_________phone?A．by B．on C．at 【答案】A【解析】句意：我可以通过电话点餐吗？考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……上；at在。根据“orderameal”可知，需要通过手机点餐，空处的介词表达“通过”的意思，byphone“打电话，通过电话”，故选A。29．Hewaslateforclass.________,hedidn’tsaysorry.A．What’smore B．Forexample C．Youbet 【答案】A【解析】句意：他上课迟到了。更重要的是，他没有说对不起。考查词义辨析。What’smore更重要的是，而且；Forexample例如；Youbet当然。根据“Hewaslateforclass...,hedidn’tsaysorry.”可知，此处句子前后是递进的关系，用what’smore表示。故选A。30．Whenwecan’tsolvethequestions,wemay________ourteacherforhelp.A．turnto B．turnsto C．turningto 【答案】A【解析】句意：当我们不能解决问题时，我们可以向老师寻求帮助。考查情态动词的用法。turntosbforhelp“向某人寻求帮助”，may是情态动词，其后加动词原形，故选A。31．—MustIturnofftheTVnow?

—No,you_______.TodayisSaturday.A．mustn’t B．don’thaveto C．can’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——我现在必须关电视吗？——不，你不必。今天是周六。考查一般疑问句。must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,youmust.，否定回答用No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.。故选B。32．TheEuropeanUnion(欧盟)is________27membercountries.NeitherUkrainenorRussiaisinit.A．madeupof B．madefrom C．madein 【答案】A【解析】句意：欧盟由27个成员国组成。乌克兰和俄罗斯都不在其中。考查动词短语。bemadeupof由……组成；bemadefrom由……制成；bemadein在某地制作。根据“TheEuropeanUnion(欧盟)is...27membercountries”可知欧盟由27个成员国组成。故选A。33．Weneedfruitandvegetables________ourbodies________.A．make;health B．make;healthyC．tomake;healthy 【答案】C【解析】句意：我们需要水果和蔬菜使我们的身体健康。考查非谓语动词及形容词用法。make让，动词原形；health健康，名词；tomake动词不定式形式；healthy健康的，形容词。根据句意可知，空一处应该用动词不定式作目的状语，空二处应该用形容词作宾语补足语。故选C。34．—Couldyoutellme________?—Walkalongthisstreetandthenturnleftatthesecondcorner.howcanIgettothemuseum B．whichisthewaytothemuseumC．whereisthemuseum 【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗？——沿着这条街走，然后在第二个拐角处向左拐。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ACD，故选B。35．—Welcometoourrestaurant!Pleasehaveaseat.—________A．Thankyou. B．OK. C．Sure. 【答案】A【解析】句意：——欢迎光临我们餐馆！请坐。——谢谢你。考查情景交际。Thankyou.谢谢你。OK.好的。Sure.当然。根据“Welcometoourrestaurant!Pleasehaveaseat.”可知对方表示欢迎并请自己坐下，应表示感谢。故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NewKowloonPrimarySchoolisgoingtoholdacharityfair(慈善活动)nextSunday.Theywantto__36__moneytobuyclothesforpoorpeople.Thetickets__37__thefairare$30__38__.Theyhavealreadysold1000tickets.Theprogramofthefairiswonderful.__39__,thepupils’teamwillhaveabasketballmatch__40__theteachers’.Thentwosingers,KittyLiandBettyFeng,will__41__atthefair.Therewill__42__beamagicshowandChinesedances.Aftertheshows,therewillbea__43__,becausetheteachersandpupilshavedonated(捐献)manythings,suchasbooks,toysandclothes.Atthe__44__ofthecharityfairtherewillbealuckydraw.Mr.Wang,theheadmaster,hasdonatedatape-recorderasthegrandprize,andtherewillbeten___45___prizes.Let’swishthischarityfairabigsuccess!36．A．waste B．raise C．spend37．A．to B．of C．about38．A．one B．both C．each39．A．Second B．First C．Later40．A．with B．for C．from41．A．speak B．sing C．call42．A．too B．either C．also43．A．sale B．film C．party44．A．front B．end C．back45．A．others B．another C．more【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．B40．A41．B42．C43．A44．B45．C【文章大意】本文讲述了NewKowloon小学将举办一个慈善活动并用筹集来的钱给穷人买衣服。并且介绍了活动情况。36．句意：他们想要募集资金给穷人买衣服。waste浪费；raise募集；spend花费。根据“NewKowloonPrimarySchoolisgoingtoholdacharityfair(慈善活动)nextSunday.”和“tobuyclothesforpoorpeople.”可知，他们举办慈善活动是为了筹集钱给穷人买衣服，空处需要填写动词原形，故选B。37．句意：慈善活动的每张票价值30美元。to朝；of……的；about关于。根据“Thetickets…thefairare$30”可知，空处缺少介词，表达的意思是“慈善活动的票”，“theticketto+地点”表示“去……的门票”符合语境，故选A。38．句意：慈善活动的每张票价值30美元。one一个；both两个都；each每一个。根据“Theyhavealreadysold1000tickets.”可知，这里说明的是每张票价30美元，each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的每个，强调个体概念。故选C。39．句意：首先，学生的团队将和老师的团队有场篮球赛。Second第二；First首先；Later稍后。根据“Thentwosingers,”可知，空处表明的意思是“首先”，故选B。40．句意：首先，学生的团队将和老师的团队有场篮球赛。with和；for为了；from自从。根据“thepupils’team”和“theteachers’”结合句子机构可知，空处缺少介词，表达“伴随，和”，故选A。41．句意：然后两位歌手，李基蒂和冯贝蒂，将在活动上唱歌。speak讲话；sing唱歌；call呼唤。根据“Thentwosingers”可知，这两个人是歌手，因此会在活动上唱歌。故选B。42．句意：一场魔术表演和中国舞蹈也会在这里上演。too也；either任一个；also也。根据“abasketballmatch”和“willsingatthefair”可知，空处表达的意思是“也”。also常用于句中；too常用于句尾，表肯定；either也用于句尾，表否定，故选C。43．句意：表演之后，会有一个售卖会，因为老师和学生捐赠了很多东西，比如书籍、玩具和衣服。sale销售；film电影；party派对。根据“Theywanttoraisemoneytobuyclothesforpoorpeople.”和“theteachersandpupilshavedonated(捐献)manythings,suchasbooks,toysandclothes”可知，他们举办慈善活动是为了募集钱，老师和同学捐献的东西应当是被售卖还钱，空处表达的意思是“销售、售卖”，故选A。44．句意：活动的最后，将会有一个幸运大抽奖。front前面；end结尾；back后背。根据“First”和“then”可知，这里指的是慈善活动的结尾，故选B。45．句意：校长王先生捐赠了一台录音机作为大奖，并且还有其他十个奖项。others其他东西；another另一个；more更多的。根据“hasdonatedatape-recorderasthegrandprize”捐赠一台录音机作为大奖，可确定还有十个奖项，tenmoreprizes和anothertenprizes，故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分25分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AIwasreadingmyfavoritebookonthetrain.ThebookwassointerestingthatIlostmyselfinit.Whenitwastimetogetoffthetrain,Istoodupquicklyandranoffthetrain.Ihadthebookinmyhand.Ididn’trealize(意识到)itwasrainingheavilyuntilIgotoffthetrain.IwassoworriedaboutmybookthatIrantotheclosestoffice.Itwasempty.Ifeltalittlenervousaboutrunningintotheroominsucharude(无礼的)way.Later,amancamein.Tomysurprise,hedidn’tfeelangryaboutastranger(陌生人)gettingintohisofficeandstartedtalkingtomeinafriendlyway.“Noumbrella,right?”heasked.“Momtoldmetobringanumbrellathismorning,butIdidn’tlistentoher,”Ianswered.“That’snotgood,youngman.I’msorrytosaythatIhaveonlyone,”hesaid.Hearingthis,Ifeltverysad.Therewasnowayformetogohomeinsuchheavyrain.Thenthemanwentonsaying,“ButIwillfinishmyworkin10minutes.Ifyoudon’tmind,Icandriveyouhome.”YoucanguesshowexcitedIwas.Ikeptsayingthanks.Finally,Iarrivedhomesafely.Ifeltreallythankfulfortheman’skindact.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46．Whenthewritergotoffthetrain,________.A．helosthisbook B．hecouldn’tfindhismomC．helefthisumbrellaonthetrain D．hefounditwasrainingheavily47．Theunderlinedpart“Ihaveonlyone”means“Ihaveonlyone________”.A．book B．umbrella C．room D．car48．Howdidthewriter’sfeelingschangeasthemantalkedtohim?A．Worried→Nervous.B．Worried→Excited.C．Sad→Nervous.D．Sad→Excited.49．Howdidthewritergohome?A．Bycar. B．Bybus.C．Onfoot. D．Bytrain.50．Thewritermainlytalksabout________.A．hisfavoritebookB．anormaltrainrideC．amanhemetonthetrainD．hisexperienceonarainyday【答案】46．D47．B48．D49．A50．D【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在下火车之后发现雨下得很大，因为没有带伞只好求助一个陌生人，而陌生人以作者意想不到的方式给予了作者帮助的温暖经历。46．细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Ididn’trealizeitwasrainingheavilyuntilIgotoffthetrain.”可知，作者直到下车，才意识到正下着大雨。故选D。47．推理判断题。根据第三段“Momtoldmetobringanumbrellathismorning,butIdidn’tlistentoher,”可知，作者没有带伞。由此推测被求助者告诉作者他只有一把伞，无法借给作者。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“I’msorrytosaythatIhaveonlyone,”hesaid.Hearingthis,Ifeltverysad.”可知，当作者听到对方说没有伞时，感觉是难过的。而根据“‘ButIwillfinishmyworkin10minutes.Ifyoudon’tmind,Icandriveyouhome.’YoucanguesshowexcitedIwas.”可知，当作者听对方说可以开车送自己回去，感觉是无比兴奋的。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoudon’tmind,Icandriveyouhome.”可知，作者求助的人愿意开车送作者回家，故选A。50．细节理解题。文章主要讲述了在一个大雨天，作者被陌生人帮助的过程。故选D。BWelcometoXindadiRestaurantMENUMAINCOURSES

STAPLEFOODSBeijingRoastDuck￥38.00

FriedNoodles￥8.00PorkandCabbage￥16.00

FriedRice￥5.00RoastChicken￥20.00

Dumplings￥7.00Beef￥15.00

Sandwich￥9.00IndianCurries￥18.00

Hamburger￥12.00SOUPS

DRINKSBoneSoup￥6.00

Tea￥1.50ChickenSoup￥5.00

AppleJuice￥3.00EggSoup￥4.00

Coke￥2.50VegetableSoup￥3.50

Lemonade￥3.00DESSERTSApplePie￥6.00IceCream￥2.50FruitSalad￥4.00Tel据菜单信息，选择正确答案。51．IfyouwanttohavedinnerinXindadiRestaurant,youcan____.A．calB．fa．calD．fax0372-681934952．Howmanydifferentmaincoursescanyouchoose?A．8. B．6. C．7. D．5.53．Whichkindofstaplefoodsisthemostexpensive?A．BeijingRoastDuck. B．Hamburger.C．Porkandcabbage. D．Bonesoup.54．Whichdessertcan’tyougetafteryourmeal?A．Applepie. B．Pearpancake. C．Fruitsalad. D．Icecream.55．Ifyouwanttohaveakindofstaplefoodandakindofsoup,howmuchmoneywillyou

payatleast?A．￥8.50. B．￥9.00. C．￥7.50. D．￥9.50.【答案】51．A52．D53．B54．B55．A【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了饭店的菜单及价钱。51．细节理解题。根据Tel知，可以打电故选A。52．细节理解题。根据MAINCOURSESBeijingRoastDuck￥38.00,PorkandCabbage￥16.00,RoastChicken￥20.00,Beef￥15.00,IndianCurries￥18.00可知，共有5种可供选择，故选D。53．细节理解题。根据STAPLEFOODS:FriedNoodles￥8.00;FriedRice￥5.00;Dumplings￥7.00;Sandwich￥9.00;Hamburger￥12.00，可知，汉堡包最贵，故选B。54．细节理解题。DESSERTS:ApplePie￥6.00;IceCream￥2.50;FruitSalad￥4.00，可知，饭后甜点没有梨煎饼，故选B。55．推理判断题。通过FriedRice￥5.00,VegetableSoup￥3.50，可知，共8.5元，故选A。CThesedaysmanypeopleareinterestedinlosingweight.Itisverypopularamongpeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Everybodyhopestobecomethinquickly.Somepeopleeventakemedicine.Doyouknowhowtocontrolweight?Well…dietandexercisearetherightanswers.Pleasereadandrememberthefollowingtips.Tip1

Youshouldeatonlywhenyouarehungry.Don’teatifyoudon’tfeelhungry.Tip2

Youshouldeatonlyfoodthatisgoodforyourhealth.Don’teatjunkfoodsuchashamburgersandFrenchfries.Tip3

Itisbettertoprepareyourownfoodinsteadofeatingout.Whenyoueatout,youmayeattoomuch.Thatcanmakeyoubecomefatter.Tip4

Don’tforgettothinkaboutchangingyourlifestyle.Forexample,turnofftheTVandthecomputerandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.Remembernottobetoostrictwithyourself.Giveyourselfsomefreetimetofindthebestwaytocontrolyourweight.56．____aremoreinterestedinlosingweight.A．Children B．Youngpeople C．Oldpeople D．Women57．Therightwaysoflosingweightare____.A．dietandexerciseB．eatinghamburgersandeatingFrenchfriesC．noteatingandexerciseD．dietandwatchingTV58．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“control”is____.A．操纵者 B．管理权 C．控制 D．管理59．Dongdongisamuchtoofatboy,heneedsto____.A．eatoutoften B．eatjunkfoodC．stopmeals D．turnofftheTVandexercise60．Thebesttitleofthepassageis____.A．EatingOut B．HowtoControlWeightC．ChangeYourLifestyle D．ExerciseEveryDay【答案】56．B57．A58．C59．D60．B【文章大意】本文讲述了现代人的一种生活现象：减肥。重点说明了减肥的方法：饿了才吃、不吃垃圾食品、自己做饭、改变生活方式及不要对自己太苛刻等等。引导人们健康饮食、健康生活。56．细节理解题。题意：谁对减肥更感兴趣？A.Children小孩；B.Youngpeople年轻人；C.Oldpeople老人；D.Women妇女。根据短文第一自然段第二句，对减肥感兴趣的以年轻人居多。故选B。57．细节理解题。题意：正确的减肥方式是什么？A.dietandexercise，均衡饮食及锻炼；B.eatinghamburgersandeatingFrenchfries，吃汉堡和薯条；C.noteatingandexercise，不吃东西锻炼；D.dietandwatchingTV均衡饮食和看电视。短文第一自然段说：你知道怎样控制体重吗？均衡饮食和锻炼是正确的回答。故选A。58．词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的“control”是什么意思？A.操纵者；B.管理权；C.控制；D.管理。本文讲述减肥，本句是你知道对体重怎样做，可以推测到是控制的意思。故选C。59．推理判断题。题意：东东是如此肥胖的男孩，他需要做什么？A.eatoutoften，经常出去吃；B.eatjunkfood，经常吃零食；C.stopmeals，绝食；D.turnofftheTVandexercise，关掉电视，参加锻炼。从本文所难的减肥窍门中可以知道，正确的减肥方式是：饿了才吃，不要吃零食。所以B、C错，窍门3建议最好自己做饭，不要外出吃，故A错。本文倡导的是健康饮食+参加锻炼，故正确选D。60．最佳标题题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A.EatingOut，外出吃饭；B.HowtoControlWeight，怎样控制体重；C.ChangeYourLifestyle，改变你的生活方式；D.ExerciseEveryDay天天锻炼。本文主要讲述的是减肥的正确方法，因此以怎样控制体重为标题，选B。DIamastudentinajuniorhighschool.Todayinmyclass,myteacherMr.Zhangtoldustochallengeourselvestoliveon6.3yuanadaytomorrow.ThischallengeissettoremembertheInternationalDayfortheEradicationofPovertybytheWorldFoodProgram.Manyofusregardeditwithgreatinterest,butallofusthoughtitimpossibletoliveon6.3yuanaday.Asforme,tobehonest,Ifinditdifficulttoimaginemyselfinsuchasituation.SofarI’vespent30yuan.Iboughtmyselfbreakfastandlunchandafriendabottleofwater.It’sonlythestartofaday.Ineedmoremoneytopayformysupper,snacksandmybusfeelateroftheday.Totally,IthinkIwillspendmorethan50yuantoday.Mr.Zhangsaid,“Justconsiderthethingswebuyeveryday:thatbarofchocolate,acanofcokeorsmalltoysfromastreetseller,andsoon.Aretheyreallysonecessaryforus?”Wethoughtforawhileandshookourheads.“ItistruethatChinaisgettingstrongerandstrongernowadays.Manypeoplecanaffordwhattheywanttobuy.”Mr.Zhangwenton,“However,therearestillover100millionpeoplelivingbelowthepovertyline.Theydon’thaveenoughmoneyforfoodortheirchildren’seducation,especiallythepeoplewholiveinpoormountainareas.Inmyopinion,wecantrytochallengeourselvestoexperienceapoorchild’slife,sothatwecanvalueeverycentourparentsmakeandcherishourhappylife.”WeallagreedwithMr.Zhang.Althoughitishardtopartwithoursnacksandtoys,wewouldliketochallengeourselvesandstartedtobeexciteddiscussingabouthowtospend6.3yuanadaytomorrow.61．TheteacherMr.Zhangaskedstudentsto________.A．spendonly6.3yuanaweek B．save6.3yuanadayC．give6.3yuantotheWorldFoodProgram D．liveon6.3yuanadaytomorrow62．Thewriterhasalreadyspent________today.A．6.3yuan B．30yuan C．50yuan D．80yuan63．Theunderlinedword“poverty”probablymeans________.A．poor B．rich C．health D．polite64．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Thewriterthoughtitdifficulttoliveon6.3yuanaday.B．Allofthestudentsthoughtthatthesnackandtoyswerenecessary.C．AlthoughChinaisgettingstronger,therearestillmanypoorpeople.D．Thestudentsallagreedtochallengethemselvestoliveon6.3yuanaday.65．Accordingtothispassage,what’sthemeaningoflivingon6.3yuanadayasastudent?A．Tosavemoremoney. B．Torememberthechallenge.C．Tocherishmoneyandtheirhappylife. D．Topartwithsnacksandtoys.【答案】61．D62．B63．A64．B65．C【文章大意】本文主要讲述张老师让学生挑战一天只花6.3元，以此来让学生学会珍惜金钱和现在的美好生活。61．细节理解题。根据“Mr.Zhangtoldustochallengeourselvestoliveon6.3yuanadaytomorrow.”可知，张老师要求学生明天一天只花6.3元。故选D。62．细节理解题。根据“SofarI’vespent30yuan.”可知，作者已经花了30元了。故选B。63．词义猜测题。根据“Theydon’thaveenoughmoneyforfoodortheirchildren’seducation…”可知，还有超过一亿人没有足够的钱买食物或给孩子提供教育，由此可知这些人都生活在贫困线以下，poverty是poor“贫穷”的意思。故选A。64．细节理解题。根据“‘Justconsiderthethingswebuyeveryday:thatbarofchocolate,acanofcokeorsmalltoysfromastreetseller,andsoon.Aretheyreallysonecessaryforus?’Wethoughtforawhileandshookourheads.”可知，当张老师问巧克力、可乐和小玩具对学生是否必要时，他们摇了摇头，由此可知选项B“所有的学生都认为零食和玩具是必要的”与原文不符。故选B。65．细节理解题。根据“Inmyopinion,wecantrytochallengeourselvestoexperienceapoorchild’slife,sothatwecanvalueeverycentourparentsmakeandcherishourhappylife.”可知，挑战一天只花6.3元，也就是体验贫穷学生的生活的意义是学会珍惜父母的每一分钱，珍惜自己的幸福生活。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)EWangfujingStreetisabusyshoppingstreetinBeijing.___66___Youcanbuybooks,clothes,shoesandmanyotherthingsonthisstreet.Thestreetisabout700yearsold.Inthepast,lords(贵族)andprincesses(王子)livedthere.Nexttooneofthelord’shouses,therewasawell.___67___Manypeoplehadnowatertodrink.However,thelord’swellstillhadlotsofwater.Thislorddidnotwanttogivethewatertoanyone.Soheaskedanoldmantostandinfrontofthewellandstoppeopletakingwater.___68___Hesaid,“Mylord,ifIdon’tgivethemwater,theywilldie,____69____.”Finally,thelordagreedwiththeoldman.___70___“Wangfu”meansthelord’shouseand“jing”meansthewell.A．Therearemanyshops.B．Thennobodycanworkforyou.C．Oneyear,therewaslittlerain.D．Thisishowthestreetgetsitsname.E．Buttheoldmanalwaysgavewatertopoorpeople.【答案】66．A67．C68．E69．B70．D【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述王府井大街的历史和名称由来。66．根据“Youcanbuybooks,clothes,shoesandmanyotherthingsonthestreet.”可以在街上买书、衣服、鞋子和其他很多东西，可知商店很多。A选项“有很多商店”符合。故选A。67．根据“Manypeoplehadnowatertodrink”许多人没有水喝，可知雨水少导致井里没水。C选项“有一年，几乎没有下雨”符合。故选C。68．根据“stoppeopletakingwater”“及“thelordagreedwiththeoldman”可知前后是转折关系，根据“ifIdon’tgivethemwater,theywilldie”如果我不给他们水，他们就会死；可知讲述他帮助穷人让他们有水喝。E选项“但是这位老人总是给穷人水喝”符合。故选E。69．根据“theywilldie”如果我不给他们水，他们就会死，可知讲述的是没有水将带来的严重后果。B选项“然后就没有人为你工作了”符合。故选B。70．根据“‘Wangfu’meansthelord’shouseand‘jing’meansthewell”可知解释了王府井的来源。D选项“这是这条街名字的由来”符合。故选D。第II卷（非选择题）Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)71．你打电话给Mike,电话接通后，你可以这样问：Hello,________________________________________________________________?【答案】mayIspeaktoMike【解析】打电话用语，用mayIspeaktosb表示“我可以找某人吗”。故填mayIspeaktoMike。72．你想告诉Brake，他的任务是为艺术节制作一张海报，可以这样说：Brake,___________________________________________________________________.【答案】yourtaskistomakeaposterfortheartfestival【解析】根据题干描述可知，答题空应填“你的任务是为艺术节制作一张海报”。yourtask表示“你的任务”，betodosth表示“去做某事”，makeaposter表示“制作一张海报”，for表示“为了”，artfestival表示“艺术节”。故填yourtaskistomakeaposterfortheartfestival。73．你想感谢朋友邀请你参加他学校的美食节，你可以这么对他说：__________________________________________________【答案】Thankyouforinvitingmetothefoodfestival.【解析】根据题目要求，感谢别人的邀请，可以这么说“谢谢你邀请我参加美食节”，thanksb.fordoingsth.“感谢某人做某事”，invite“邀请”，invitesb.to…“邀请某人到……”，thefoodfestival“美食节”，该句是祈使句，句首单词首字母大写，且使用动词原形，故填Thankyouforinvitingmetothefoodfestival.74．当Bruce对你说我相信你会赢的，你可以这样礼貌地应答：_______________________________________________________________________.【答案】Thankyou【解析】thankyou常用来回应别人的称赞。因此当Bruce对你说我相信你会赢的，你可以用thankyou来礼貌地应答。故填thankyou。75．你想感叹时光飞逝，可以这样说：__________________________________【答案】Howtimeflies!【解析】根据所给情景可知，应该表达为“时间过得好快啊”，Howtimeflies!意为“时间过得真快”，故填Howtimeflies!Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76．getintouch____________________________________________77．as…as,lovely

____________________________________________78．can’twait,visit____________________________________________79．when,comein____________________________________________80．if,wrong,fine

____________________________________________【答案】Shecan’tgetintouchwithhermother.Thecatisaslovelyasthedog.Ican’twaittovisittheGreatWall.Shewasdancingwhenhermothercamein.Ifyouparkinthewrongplace,youwillgetafine.【解析】76．根据图片和所给单词可知，句子应表达为“她无法与她母亲取得联系”，时态为一般现在时，且含有情态动词，结构为can’t+动词原形，She“她”，作主语，can’t“不能”，getintouchwithsb.“与某人取得联系”，hermother“她的妈妈”。故填Shecan’tgetintouchwithhermother.77．根据图片和所给单词可知，句子应表达为“猫和狗一样可爱”，时态为一般现在时，且含有be动词，结构为beas…as“与……一样”，此处as…as中间为形容词原形。Thecat“猫”，作主语，thedog“狗”。故填Thecatisaslovelyasthedog.78．根据图片和所给单词可知，句子应表达为“我迫不及待地想参观长城”，时态为一般现在时，且含有情态动词，结构为can’t+动词原形，I“我”，作主语，can’twaittodo“迫不及待做”，visit“参观”，theGreatWall“长城”。故填Ican’twaittovisittheGreatWall.79．根据图片和所给单词可知，句子应表达为“她母亲进来时，她正在跳舞”，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式，hermother“她的妈妈”，在从句中作主语，camein“进来”，came为come的过去式。主句为过去进行时，主句主语为she，结构为wasdoing，dance“跳舞”。故填Shewasdancingwhenhermothercamein.80．根据图片和所给单词可知，句子应表达为“如果你把车停错地方，你会被罚款”，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主语为you，使用动词原形，park“停车”，inthewrongplace“在错误的地方”。主句为一般将来时，主句主语为you，结构为will+动词原形，getafine“被罚款”。故填Ifyouparkinthewrongplace,youwillgetafine.Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Doyoulikesports?Areyougettingenoughexercise?Well,ifyou're___81___(look)forawaytoexercise,trywalking.Walkingiseasy.Thereare___82___specialinstructions.Andtherearealsonorules.Youjustwalk--left,right,left,right.See?It'seasy.Walkingischeap.Don't___83___muchmoneybuyingclothesorequipment.

Allyouneedisa___84___ofcomfortableshoes.Walkingisfun.Gowithafriend.Walkandtalk.Dosomethingyouenjoy.Listentomusic,thinkaboutlife,___85___/ri'læks/andsoon.Walkingisgoodforyour___86___.It'sgoodforyourmindandbody.Youfeelenergetic(精力充沛的）___87___walkingalot.Andnowscienceisproving(证明）thatwalkingoutdoorsisthebestexercise.Walkingisgoodinallkindsofweather.Soifitrains,don'tworry,takeanumbrella.Whenit's___88___(sun),usesunglasses.Ifit'shot,takesomewaterwithyou.Whenit's___89___,walkingmakesyoufeelwarm.

Andwalkinginthesnowisofgreatfun.Areyouwillingto____90____?

Don'twait!Justdoit!【答案】looking82．no83．spend84．pair85．relax86．health87．after88．sunny89．cold90．walk【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一种锻炼方法走路，详细介绍了走路的好处，它很容易，便宜，有趣，有益于健康和适合个各种天气等。81．句意：如果你想找一种锻炼的方法，试试走路。根据下文“trywalking.”可知，此处是上文是在寻找一种锻炼的方法。根据语境可知现在进行时，其结构是“bedoing”的形式，look的现在分词是looking。lookfor“寻找”。故填looking。82．句意：没有特别说明。根据“Walkingiseasy”可知，走路很容易，没有特别的说明。此处表示否定意义，no形容词，没有，修饰名词instructions。故填no。83．句意：不要花太多钱买衣服或设备。根据上文“Walking