冲刺卷1-【决胜中考】中考英语冲刺模拟卷（浙江温州）

【决胜中考◆◆冲刺卷】2023年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（浙江温州）注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhobelievedhecouldseethefuturethroughthestars.Hecalledhimselfanastrologer(占星家)andgotusedto____1____attheskyallnight.Hewasalwaysbusyworryingaboutthefuture.Thevillagersoftencametohim,____2____toknowwhattheirfuturewouldbelike.Oneeveninghewaswalkingonthemainroadoutsidethevillage.Hiseyeswerefocusedonthestars.Hewasso____3____inthinkingaboutthefuture.Whenhelookedupatthestars,hekeptwalkingwithoutlookingdown.Suddenlyhe____4____aditchfullofmudandwater.Hewas____5____inthemuddywater,and____6____tryingtoclawattheslipperysidesoftheholeinhisefforttoclimbout.Buthewas____7____tocrawloutandwasfearingforhis____8____.Hestartedtoscreamforhelpandhis____9____soonbroughtthevillagersrunningtowardshim.Astheypulledhimoutofthemud,oneofthemsaid,“You_____10_____toreadthefuturethroughthestars,andyetyou_____11_____toseewhatisatyourfeet!Thismayteachyoutopaymoreattentiontowhatis_____12_____infrontofyou,andletthefuturetakecareofitself.”Wealldesirea_____13_____andhappyfuture._____14_____,thetimedoesn’tstopforanyone.Thereisalwaysatomorrowtolookforwardto,butyoucan’tgobacktoyesterday.So,treasureyour_____15_____lifewhileyouworkforabettertomorrow.1．A．staring B．watching C．aiming D．shouting2．A．agreeing B．hoping C．promising D．choosing3．A．worried B．lost C．scared D．excited4．A．thoughtof B．fellinto C．cameacross D．foundout5．A．floating B．swimming C．bathing D．struggling6．A．madly B．patiently C．surprisingly D．confidently7．A．wise B．curious C．strange D．unable8．A．family B．life C．job D．money9．A．cries B．warnings C．noise D．stresses10．A．admit B．forget C．offer D．pretend11．A．happen B．refuse C．fail D．wait12．A．truly B．only C．right D．really13．A．rich B．safe C．bright D．different14．A．But B．However C．Anyhow D．Anyway15．A．present B．unknown C．rich D．peaceful【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．B5．D6．A7．D8．B9．A10．D11．C12．C13．C14．B15．A【导语】本文主要讲述了过去有一个人号称自己能观天象、知未来，但是却忽略了现在，没有注意脚下的路，他为此差点丢掉性命。1．句意：他自称为占星家，习惯整夜盯着天空看。staring盯着看；watching观看；aiming瞄准；shouting大喊。根据“Hecalledhimselfanastrologer(占星家)andgotusedto”可知，他通过观察星星来预测未来，所以他整天盯着天空看。故选A。2．句意：村民们经常来找他，希望知道他们未来的情况。agreeing同意；hoping希望；promising承诺；choosing选择。根据“Thevillagersoftencametohim...toknowwhattheirfuturewouldbelike.”可知，村民们来找他是希望知道未来的情况。故选B。3．句意：他沉浸在对未来的思考中。worried担心的；lost迷失的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“Hiseyeswerefocusedonthestars.”可知，他的眼睛凝视着星星，专注于思考未来，belostin“全神贯注；沉浸于”。故选B。4．句意：突然他掉进了一个满是泥和水的沟里。thoughtof想起；fellinto落入；cameacross偶然发现；foundout弄清。根据“Whenhelookedupatthestars,hekeptwalkingwithoutlookingdown.”可知，他只顾抬头看星星，没有看到脚下的沟，所以掉了进去。故选B。5．句意：他在泥泞的水中挣扎，疯狂地试图抓住坑的湿滑的侧边，想爬出来。floating漂浮；swimming游泳；bathing洗澡；struggling挣扎。根据“tryingtoclawattheslipperysidesoftheholeinhisefforttoclimbout”可知，他试图从坑里爬出来，由此可知他在泥水里挣扎。故选D。6．句意：他在泥泞的水中挣扎，疯狂地试图抓住坑的湿滑的侧边，想爬出来。madly疯狂地；patiently耐心地；surprisingly令人吃惊地；confidently自信地。根据“tryingtoclawattheslipperysidesoftheholeinhisefforttoclimbout”可知，他努力想爬出来，所以应该是疯狂地试图抓住坑的湿滑的侧边。故选A。7．句意：但是他无法爬出来，并担心自己的生命。wise明智的；curious好奇的；strange奇怪的；unable不能，无法。根据“Hestartedtoscreamforhelp”可知，他开始大声呼救，因为他无法爬出来。故选D。8．句意：但是他无法爬出来，并担心自己的生命。family家庭；life生命；job工作；money钱。根据“Buthewas...tocrawloutandwasfearingforhis”可知，他爬不出来，所以开始担心自己的生命。故选B。9．句意：他开始大声呼救，他的叫声很快把村民引来，朝他跑去。cries叫喊；warnings警告；noise噪音；stresses压力。根据“hestartedtoscreamforhelp”可知，把村民们引来的应该是他的呼喊声。故选A。10．句意：你假装通过星星看到了未来，却看不见你脚下的东西！admit承认；forget忘记；offer提供；pretend假装。根据“You...toreadthefuturethroughthestars”及常识可知，人是不能通过观测星星来预测未来的，所以他是假装通过星星看到了未来。故选D。11．句意：你假装通过星星看到了未来，却看不见你脚下的东西！happen发生；refuse拒绝；fail失败；wait等待。根据“toseewhatisatyourfeet”并结合上文可知，他只顾抬头看天，却没能看到自己脚下的沟，failtodosth.“未能做某事”。故选C。12．句意：这可能会教你更多地关注你眼前的事情，让未来自己处理自己。truly真正地；only只有；right正好；really确实。根据“Thismayteachyoutopaymoreattentiontowhatis...infrontofyou”可知，要多注意就在眼前的事情。故选C。13．句意：我们都渴望光明和幸福的未来。rich富有的；safe安全的；bright明亮的；different不同的。根据“Wealldesirea...andhappyfuture”可知，此处与happy并列，我们都希望未来是光明的、幸福的。故选C。14．句意：然而，时间不会为任何人停止。But但是；However然而；Anyhow无论如何；Anyway无论如何。根据“Wealldesirea...andhappyfuture.”和“...thetimedoesn’tstopforanyone”可知，前后表示转折，且空后有逗号，应用however。故选B。15．句意：所以，在你为一个更美好的明天工作的同时，珍惜你现在的生活。present现在的；unknown未知的；rich富有的；peaceful和平的。根据“butyoucan’tgobacktoyesterday.”可知，你不可能回到昨天，所以在为明天奋斗的时候，要珍惜现在的生活。故选A。二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。AGreenBusAreyouavegetablelover?Areyoutryingtofindsomethingtoeat?Greenbusisawonderfulrestaurantforyou!●Openinghours:11:30a.m.—8:30p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday●Address:1/FSmithShoppingCenter,334VictorRoad●Tel:6000-0006ThemenuofGreenBusoffersallkindsofchoicesfromdifferentplant-basedingredients（成分）.Eachdishiscreatedwithbalancedtasteandcolor.YoucanstartfromtheclassicGreenBuswarmsaladbasedonyourchoiceofingredientsfromsmokedorroastedvegetablestospecialplant-basedcrabormeatballsandotherspecialsauces.●GreenBuswarmsalad

$18●Dailysoup

$13●4plant-basedmeatballs

$12●LemonGreentea

$10GreenBususesdifferentcookingmethodsfordifferentplant-basedingredients.Lowtemperaturebakingisimportanttokeepnutrition（营养）inthefood,andfermentation（发酵）isusedforkeepinginaprocessthatproduceslacticacidfoundinsourfoods.Itnotonlycaresaboutthenutritionofeachmeal,butalsotheenvironmentalprotection.Nothingiswastedinthekitchen.Sevenkindsofsaucesarepreparedusingtheremainingingredientsliketomatoes,strawberriesandapples.WelcometoGreenBustotrymoredishes!16．Youshouldpay________ifyouwanttohaveabowlofsoupand4meatballsinGreenBus.A．$23 B．$25 C．$28 D．$3117．Toprotecttheenvironment,GreenBus________.A．cooksfoodinalowtemperature B．makesgooduseoftheremainingfruitsC．caresaboutthegoodnutritionofthedishes D．createsdisheswithbalancedtasteandcolor18．Whatisthetext?A．Anad. B．Anotice. C．Areport. D．Apostcard.【答案】16．B17．B18．A【导语】本文是一家餐馆的广告，包括营业时间，地址，菜的价格等信息。16．推理判断题。根据“4plant-basedmeatballs$12”及“Dailysoup$13”可知，一共需要支付12+13=25美元。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Nothingiswastedinthekitchen.Sevenkindsofsaucesarepreparedusingtheremainingingredientsliketomatoes,strawberriesandapples.”可知，为了保护环境，该餐馆充分利用剩下的水果。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据“Areyouavegetablelover?Areyoutryingtofindsomethingtoeat?Greenbusisawonderfulrestaurantforyou!”及全文可知，本文是一家餐馆的广告。故选A。BShadowtheater（皮影戏）,oneoftheoldestperformingartsintheworld,appearedinChinalongbeforetheinventionofmoviesandtelevisions.Thepuppets（木偶）fortheshowarecarved（雕刻）fromtheskinsofcows,horsesorsheep.Makingpuppetsincludesseveralsteps,suchaschoosingmaterials,carving,painting,sewingandinking.Performersusethesepuppetstotelldifferentstories.Inthepast,theshadowtheaterwasperformedinthefields,withallperformershiddenbehindthescenes.Somecontrolledthepuppetsandsang,whileothersmanagedthemusic.Ateamwasmadeupofsixorsevenpeopleandaboxofpuppets.Whenputtingonaplayatamarketorsquare,performerswouldstarttheshowafterfixinglightboxesandcurtains（窗帘）.Shadowtheaterteamsoftenperformedupto30or40timesaday,evenintothenightattimes,andwhenthecurtainfell,theperformerspackedupandmovedon.Shadowtheaterisseentheoldestactivefilmartintheworld.Somepeoplecallshadowtheater“theancestorofthemodernartofmakingfilms”.Andamongallthecountry’sbranches（分支）,Beijingshadowtheaterstandsoutforitsskills.Beijingshadowtheaterwasdividedintotwoschools:eastandwest.Theeastern-schooldisappearedveryearly,whilethewestern-schoolappearedduringtheMingDynasty.In1842,LuDechengpasseddownthisartandsetupBeijingXiangshunShadowTheater.Sincethen,theartofBeijingwestern-schoolshadowtheaterhasbeenpasseddowngenerationsoftheLufamily.ShadowtheaterisapopularformofdramainChina.IthasinterestedtheChineseforcenturies,bringingjoytothemandraisingtheirhopes.19．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthesteptocreatepuppets?A．Heating. B．Painting. C．Inking. D．Sewing.20．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheperformanceofshadowtheaterfromParagraph2?A．Itwentonwithoutmusicatfirst. B．Itcouldbemovedfromplacetoplace.C．Itneededtheteamworkof30-40people. D．Itcouldonlybeperformedduringtheday.21．InParagrah4,theunderlinedwords“thisart”referto________.A．Beijingshadowtheater B．BeijingXiangshunShadowTheaterC．Beijingwestern-schoolshadowtheater D．Beijingeastern-schoolshadowtheater22．Thispassageismainlyaboutthe________ofshadowtheater.A．history B．achievement C．introduction D．popularity【答案】19．A20．B21．C22．C【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏。19．细节理解题。根据“Makingpuppetsincludesseveralsteps,suchaschoosingmaterials,carving,painting,sewingandinking.”可知，制作木偶包括选择材料，雕刻，绘画，缝制和上墨等几个步骤，不包括加热。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据“Shadowtheatreteamsoftenperformedupto30or40timesaday,evenintothenightattimes,andwhenthecurtainfell,theperformerspackedupandmovedon.”可知，皮影戏可以从一个地方搬到另一个地方。故选B。21．词义猜测题。根据“Theeastern-schooldisappearedveryearly,whilethewestern-schoolappearedduringtheMingDynasty.In1842,LuDechengpasseddownthisartandsetupBeijingXiangshunShadowTheater.”可知，陆德成传承了西部皮影戏，因此thisart指的是北京西部皮影戏。故选C。22．主旨大意题。根据“Shadowtheatre（皮影戏）,oneoftheoldestperformingartsintheworld,appearedinChinalongbeforetheinventionofmoviesandtelevisions.”及全文可知，本文主要是对皮影戏的介绍。故选C。C①Whatdoeslovemeantoyou?Isitthatspecialfeelinginyourheartwhenyouseesomeoneyoulike?Isittheheartbeatyougetwhenyouholdhands?Loveseemstobeeverywhere,andatsomemuseumsaroundtheworld,loveisintheairallyearround.②ThePalazzoFilomelainVeniceisbetterknownastheMuseumofLove.Thismuseumwasoncetheprivatehomeofafamous16th-centurysinger.Onthewalls,youcanseepaintingsoffamouslovers,suchasthegodCupidandhislove,Psyche.③Formany,loveandchocolategohandinhand,soavisittotheChocolateMuseuminCologne,Germany,makessense.There,visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryofChocolateandwatchchocolatebarsbeingmade.Themuseumalsogivesoutchocolatecakesfromathree-meter-highchocolatefountain(喷泉).④Loveisn’talwayssunshineandrainbows.Sometimesthingscangowrong,andMuseumofBrokenRelationshipsinCroatiaisbuilttothis.Ithasacollectionofobjectsthatpeoplegaveawayfromtheirfailedrelationships,andeachonehasastorythatgoesalongwithit.Visitorswillseeletters,photographs,dolls,andclothingfrombrokenheartsallovertheworld.⑤Onthebrighterside,theDiamondMuseumAmsterdaminHollandistheplacetogowhenyou’rereadytotakeyourlovetothenextlevel.Atthismuseum,youcanlearnaboutdiamonds,includinghowtotellarealonefromafakeone.Youmayalsogetsomeideasaboutwhichdiamondtobuywhenyou’replanningtogetmarried.⑥Shakespeareoncewrote,“Lovelooksnotwiththeeyes,butwithmind.”Thankstothesespecialmuseums,wecanallopenourmindto—andfillourheartswithlove.23．Accordingtothepassage,wherewillvisitorsgoiftheywanttoknowstoriesoffamouslovers?A．TothePalazzoFilomela.B．TotheChocolateMuseum.C．ToMuseumofBrokenRelationships.D．TotheDiamondMuseumAmsterdam.24．Whydoestheauthorintroduceachocolatemuseuminthepassage?A．Becausepeoplebelieveloveandchocolatearecloselyconnected.B．Becausepeoplelovetolearnthehistoryofchocolate.C．BecausepeopleliketomakechocolatebarsD．Becausepeoplewanttoeatchocolatecakes.25．Whatdoes“Loveisn’talwayssunshineandrainbows.”meaninparagraph4?A．Thereisalwayssadnessinlove.B．LoveislikeacolorfulrainbowC．Thereisalittlefailureinrelationships.D．Sometimeslovecanmakeyoufeelbad.26．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】23．A24．A25．C26．C【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的一些爱情博物馆。23．细节理解题。根据“ThePalazzoFilomelainVeniceisbetterknownastheMuseumofLove.Thismuseumwasoncetheprivatehomeofafamous16th-centurysinger.Onthewalls,youcanseepaintingsoffamouslovers,suchasthegodCupidandhislove,Psyche.”可知，如果游客想知道著名恋人的故事，他们会去PalazzoFilomela。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Formany,loveandchocolategohandinhand,soavisittotheChocolateMuseuminCologne”可知，是因为人们相信爱情和巧克力是紧密相连的。故选A。25．句意猜测题。根据“Loveisn’talwayssunshineandrainbows.Sometimesthingscangowrong,andMuseumofBrokenRelationshipsinCroatiaisbuilttothis.”可知，爱情并不总是阳光和彩虹，有时事情可能会出错，所以C选项符合，故选C。26．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段点明主题，引出下文；第二到第五段分开介绍了不同的博物馆；最后一段用莎士比亚的话做总结。故选C。DHidingbehindtherock,RinandLeilawatchedalargewhitetruckwasdumpinggreenoilintothelow-lyingland.RinnoticedthewordGotchaonthetruckandtooksomepictureswithherphonesecretly.Proof*inhand!RinwasveryexciteduntilLeilatoldherGotchawasthecompanywhereherfatherworksasamanager.Suddenly,anuncomfortablesilencefellbetweenthem.RintriedtoaskLeilaaboutherdadseveraltimesthenextweek,butthesubjectwasquicklychanged.Onemorning,Rinwokeupearlytodrivetothehillandfoundmoregreenoilwasdumpedthere.Whenshegottoschool,shepulledLeilaaside.“Leila,theleak*isstillthere.”“Ispoketomydad.Heisworkingonit,but...”Leilasaid.“Ifthereisaninvestigation,alotofgoodworkerscouldgetinserioustrouble.Notjusthim.”“I’maskingyou,asafriend,togivehimsometime,Please!”shebegged.“Iwoulddothesameforyou.”However,strangeimagesflashedinhermind—greenoil,pollutedfieldsandplants,sickpeople.Rinfeltsomepowerwasdrivinghertomakeachoice.Shetakeoutofherphonewhichfeltasheavyasalargestoneinherhandandcalledthepolice.Leilawasabsentfromtheschoolforseveralweeks.Rinwasreallyworriedaboutherfriendbutmoreworriedaboutlosingherbestfriend.RinwenttothestreetcornernearLeila’shouseeveryday.ShewantedtosaysorrytoLeilabutwasafraidoffacingLeilaandherfamily.LeilawatchedRinwalkaroundherhouseeveryday.SheknewRindidtherightthingbutitreallyhurther.Oneday,Momhandedherapieceofpaper.Leilaopenedit.Leila,Don’tfeelsadforme,mydear.Ifeelgreatlyrelieved*topaythepriceforwhatIhavedone.WithoutRin,everythingwillbeworse.Sorry!DadLeila’seyescloudedwithtearsassheread.Slowly,LeilawalkeddownstairsandcametoRin.27．Accordingtothepassage,thegreenoilmightbeakindofoilthat’s________.A．dugfromlow-lyingland B．stolenbythewhitetruckC．inventedbyLeila’sfather D．badfortheenvironment28．ThepicturestakenbyRinwereprobably________.A．canceledimmediately B．senttothepoliceC．giventoLeila’sfather D．takenawaybyLeila29．WhatwereRin’sfeelingstowardsLeila?A．Angrybutworried. B．Hurtandangry.C．Ashamedbutafraid. D．Worriedandsorry.30．WouldLeilaandRinbebestfriendsagain?Why(not)?(请用约40词回答)___________________________________________________________________________【答案】27．D28．B29．DYes,theywould.LeilaknewRinfeltsorryandcaredabouther.Leilaalsoknewitwasrighttocallthepolice.Leila’sfatherfeltthankful/grateful/appreciatedthatRinstoppedthingsgotworse.SoLeilawouldforgiveRinandtheywouldbefriendsagain./No,theywouldn’t.Rindidn’ttreatherfriendwell.ShecalledthepolicewhenLeilabeggedhertogiveherfathermoretime.ThatreallyhurtLeilaalthoughLeilaknewshedidsomethingright.Soitwasdifficultforthemtobebestfriendsagain.【导语】本文讲述了Rin和Leila发现有公司向低洼地倾倒有污染的石油，拍照取证后发现Leila的爸爸是这家公司的经理，Rin在经过一番心理斗争后还是向警察检举了这件事。Leila在看到爸爸的字条后也释怀，和Rin重归于好。57．细节理解题。根据“greenoil,pollutedfieldsandplants,sickpeople.”可知，绿色石油是一种对环境有害的石油。故选D。58．推理判断题。根据“Shetakeoutofherphonewhichfeltasheavyasalargestoneinherhandandcalledthepolice.（她掏出了手中的手机，感觉手机像一块大石头一样重，然后报警。）”可推断，Rin拍的照片可能交给了警察。故选B。59．细节理解题。根据“Rinwasreallyworriedaboutherfriendbutmoreworriedaboutlosingherbestfriend.”和“ShewantedtosaysorrytoLeilabutwasafraidoffacingLeilaandherfamily.”可知，Rin对Leila感到既担心又抱歉。故选D。60．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes,theywould.LeilaknewRinfeltsorryandcaredabouther.Leilaalsoknewitwasrighttocallthepolice.Leila’sfatherfeltthankful/grateful/appreciatedthatRinstoppedthingsgotworse.SoLeilawouldforgiveRinandtheywouldbefriendsagain./No,theywouldn’t.Rindidn’ttreatherfriendwell.ShecalledthepolicewhenLeilabeggedhertogiveherfathermoretime.ThatreallyhurtLeilaalthoughLeilaknewshedidsomethingright.Soitwasdifficultforthemtobebestfriendsagain.三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。simple

unless

except

nine

influence31．TheInternet________ourlifegreatlysinceitwasinvented.32．Jasoniscrazyaboutthemotorbike________becausehethinksit’scool.33．MyfamilyallwenttoseeTheWanderingEarth2________meyesterday.34．WuMingishardtounderstand________youknowaboutChinesehistory.35．Lisawonthe________placein800-meterrace,butwestillfeltproudofher.【答案】31．hasinfluenced32．simply33．except34．unless35．ninth【解析】31．句意：自从互联网发明以来，它极大地影响了我们的生活。根据“sinceitwasinvented”可知此句用现在完成时，空处应填谓语动词，结合备选词可知填influence“影响”，其过去分词为influenced，主语“TheInternet”为第三人称单数。故填hasinfluenced。32．句意：杰森很喜欢骑摩托车，只是因为他觉得它很酷。根据“Jasoniscrazyaboutthemotorbike…becausehethinksit'scool.”可知空处应填副词作状语，结合备选词可知填simple的副词形式simply“仅仅”，故填simply。33．句意：昨天除了我，我的家人都去看了《流浪地球2》。根据“MyfamilyallwenttoseeTheWanderingEarth2…me”句意及备选词可知，此处指除了我，家人都去了，填except“除了”符合语境。故填except。34．句意：除非你了解中国历史，否则很难理解《无名》。根据“WuMingishardtounderstand…youknowaboutChinesehistory.”可知后句是前句的条件，应填unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填unless。35．句意：丽莎在800米比赛中获得了第九名，但我们仍然为她感到骄傲。根据“Lisawonthe…place”及备选词可知，此处指赢得了第几名，空处可填nine的序数词ninth“第九”，故填ninth。B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形安尧成以下短文。Doyougiveawayoldbookstolibraries?Doyougiveclothestoothersorput____36____(塑料)inrecyclingbins?DuringPassItOnWeek,whichrunsfromMarch7thto15thinScotland,youcanfindmorewaystodealwiththemandprotectthe____37____(环境).Thisweek____38____(鼓励)peopletosendoldclothes,booksortoystocharitiesandtokeepthingsinuseforlonger.Itisalsoaboutteachingpeoplehow____39____(减少)andreusewaste.Forexample,weoftenuseexpensivethingslikeTVsor____40____(照相机)forseveralyears,anditisnormalforustothrowoutalltheseoldthingsandgetnewones.Butitisvery____41____(危险)forourplanet.Duringthisweek,thecommunitieshelppeoplefixtheseoldthingsby____42____(提供)themmanyrepairstations.PassItOnWeekisScotland’s____43____(国家的)weekoftheactiontoreuse.ItispopularamongScottishpeople.____44____(然而),theideabehinditwillworkeverywhere.Althoughyoudon’tliveinScotland,youcanstillpassitonbysimplygivingsomethingyouwon’tuse_____45_____(再一次)tothosewhoneedit.【答案】36．plastic37．environment38．encourages39．toreduce40．cameras41．dangerous42．offering43．national44．However45．again【导语】本文介绍了苏格兰为了保护环境而设立的回收利用旧物品的“传递周”，从而呼吁人们无论在哪里，都可以把不用的东西送给有需要的人来保护环境。36．句意：你会把衣服送给其他人或者把塑料放进回收箱吗？根据汉语提示可知此处应用“plastic”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填plastic。37．句意：在苏格兰，在3月7日到3月15日的“传递周”期间，你可以找到更多的方法来处理它们，和保护环境。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“environment”，作“protect”的宾语。故填environment。38．句意：这一周鼓励人们把旧衣物、书和玩具送给慈善机构，让这些东西能够再次被使用。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“encourage”，根据语境可知句子为一般现在时，主语是“Thisweek”，因此谓语动词需变为三单形式“encourages”。故填encourages。39．句意：它还教人们如何减少和再利用废物。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“reduce”，“疑问词+todo”作“teaching”的宾语，因此动词需用不定式“toreduce”。故填toreduce。40．句意：例如，我们经常用昂贵的东西好几年，像电视或者照相机，然后我们扔掉这些旧东西，换上新的是很正常的。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“camera”，根据“and”前的并列名词“TVs”可知照相机也应用复数形式“cameras”。故填cameras。41．句意：但这对我们的星球是很危险的。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“dangerous”，作表语。故填dangerous。42．句意：在这周，社区通过提供很多维修站来帮助人们修理这些旧东西。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“offer”，前面有介词“by”，因此动词需用动名词形式“offering”。故填offering。43．句意：苏格兰的“传递周”是一个国家性的再利用行动周。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“national”，修饰名词“week”，作定语。故填national。44．句意：然而，它背后的想法可以在每个地方起作用。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“however”，表示转折，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。45．句意：尽管你不住在苏格兰，你仍然可以通过把自己不再使用的东西送给那些需要的人来传递它。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“again”，修饰动词“use”。故填again。四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin____46____(real)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB．C．,amedicinemadefromtreebark(树皮)____47____(use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化学物质).Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodemmedicine-aspirin.Today,it’soneoftheworld’s____48____(cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome____49____traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB．C．,somepeople____50____(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded____51____(they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded____52____theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin____53____past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.For____54____(century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments____55____(develop)newmedicines.【答案】46．really47．wasused48．cheapest49．from50．began51．their52．what53．the54．centuries55．todevelop【导语】本文主要讲述了传统药物的新运用。46．句意：但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？根据“isaspirin...amodernmedicine”可知，此空应是副词，作状语，actual的副词是actually。故填actually。47．句意：在公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据“amedicine”和英文提示use可知，两者是被动关系，结合“inthefourthcenturyB.C.”，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填wasused。48．句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜、最有帮助的药物之一。根据“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此空应是形容词的最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest，此空前是名词所有格，不需要加the。故填cheapest。49．句意：我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。comefrom“来自”，介词from符合句意。故填from。50．句意：在公元前3世纪，一些人开始研究人体。根据“InthethirdcenturyB.C.”可知，时态是一般过去时态，需要动词的过去式，begin的过去式是began。故填began。51．句意：他们尝试了许多不同的治疗方法，并记录了结果。根据“recorded...(they)results”，可知此空后是名词results，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意。故填their。52．句意：2000多年来，医生们在书中记录了他们的发现。根据“...theyfoundinbooks”可知，此处缺少宾语，what作其宾语从句的引导词，在句子作宾语成分。故填what。53．句意：中国医学研究员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用一种带黄花的草药治疗发烧。inthepast“在过去”，the符合句意。故填the。54．句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。根据“For...(century)”可知，此空应是名词century的复数形式centuries，forcenturies“几个世纪以来”。故填centuri