2020年度成人高考英语模拟真题模拟

成人高考英语模拟真题

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成人高考高起点英语预测试卷及答案一

I.Phonetics(10Points)

Directions:

Ineachofthefollowinggroupsof

words,therearefourunderlined

lettercombinationsmarkedA,B,C

andD.Comparetheunderlinedparts

andidentifytheonethatisdifferent

fromtheothersinpronunciation.

Markyouranswerbyblackeningthe

correspondingletterontheAnswer

Sheet.

l.A.headB.horizonC.honourD.

human

2.A.cityB.bicycleC.faceD.climb

3.A.thinkB.theseC.breatheD.with

4.A.groundB.countryC.thousandD.

found

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5.A.pourB.hourC.courseD.four

6.A.bothB.postC.coldD.son

7.A.altogetherB.talkC.alwaysD.

also

8.A.suggestionB.nationC.dictation

D.satisfaction

9.A.startedB.closedC.waitedD.

needed

10.A.rareB.fareC.scareD.are

II.VocabularyandStructure(40

points)

Directions:

Thereare40incompletesentencesin

thissection.Foreachsentencethere

arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Chooseoneanswerthatbest

completesthesentenceandblacken

thecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheet.

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11.ideaofsounds

muchbetterthanClare's.

A.The,hersB.That,herC.That,hers

D.One,her

12.Chinaisfamousthe

GreatWall.

A.aboutB.forC.asD.of

13.Ourschoolnew

facilities.

A.isequippedwithB.equipswithC.

willbeequipwithD.hasequipwith

14.Imadethismyselfbutitwas

whotaughtme.

A.heB.himC.himselfD.byhim

15.Hehadhisbicycle

yesterday.

A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.

berepaired

16.Itwasaroom,with

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beautifulwallpaper,waxedfloorand

nicefurniture.

A.pleasedB.pleasantC.pleasingD.

preasant

17.Heregrettedthe

decisiontoohastily.

A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.have

maked

18.Theprofessorinsistedthatwe

ourhomeworkbeforenext

month.

A.handedinB.willhandinC.handin

D.musthandin

19.Itmeofthecountry

whichwevisitedlastsummer.

A.remembersB.recallsC.remindsD.

tells

20.Hesmokingatlast.

A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveinD.

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gaveoff

21.Johnwashelaydown

foranhourbeforedinner.

A.sotiredasB.sotiredthatC.too

tiredthatD.tootiredso

22.Youranswerisdifferent

theteacher's.

A.toB.atC.fromD.with

23.Itwouldbeariskto

leavethebabyalone.

A.runningB.passingC.carryingD.

obeying

24.Thefacthishealthis

badisnottrue.

A.whichB.thatC.asD.what

25.Thesedidunusuallywell

inthecontest,sothejudgesdidn't

knowwhomtogiveprizeto.

A.womansingersB.womensingers

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C.womensingerD.womanssingers

26.Manmuststopthe

earth'satmosphere.

A.fillingB.wastingC.pollutingD.

blackening

27.Wecan9tanother100

kilometersanymore.

A.haveB.turnC.makeD.reach

28.IsMarytojoininus?

A.supposedB.exposedC.supported

D.indicated

29.Iwanttobetoldall.

A.whichhappenB.whichhappened

C.thathadhappenedD.thathad

beenhappened

30.We'veallheardofThomasEdison,

whoinventedtheelectric

lightandmanyotherthings.

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A.manB.amanC.themanD.men

31.Don*tellmesuchthings

youarenotcertain.

A.thatB.whichC.thoseD.as

32.amicroscopewecan

seedifferentkindsofthingsthatare

unabletobeseenbyournakedeyes.

A.IntermsofB.InplaceofC.By

meansofD.Byfar

33.Jacksonwenttoworkhis

illness.

A.besidesB.eventhoughC.inspite

ofD.although

34.Anybodywilldo,heis

responsibleforthat.

A.asfarasB.sofarasC.aslongasD.

assoonas

35.1supposetheyhaveknownabout

it,?

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A.amIB.amnotIC.havetheyD.

haven'tthey

36.Ithimtenyearstowrite

thatnovel.

A.tookB.spentC.costD.costed

37.Thestudentsarelookingforward

totheirholidaysinJapan.

A.spendB.spendingC.forspendD.

spent

38.Theyallmentioningthat

girl.

A.avoidedB.gotawayC.ranawayD.

escaped

39.Humanbeingsshouldfindanew

ofenergy.

A.orientB.sourceC.originD.souse

40.Thecouchiscomfortableto

A.sitB.besatC.sittedD.siton

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41.Soloudlythatallthe

peopleintheroomgotafright.

A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didhe

shoutD.hedidshout

42.Heistheonlyoneofthesonsin

thefamilywhoreceivedhigh

education.

A.areB.isC.haveD.has

43.WethinkofMr.Liour

goodfriend.

A.isB.tobeC.asD.hasbeen

44.Themountainis1,000feet

thesealevel.

A.overB.higherC.aboveD.high

45.Theroadwillbeblockedifthere

anothersnow.

A.isB.willbeC.tobeD.willhave

46.Davidlikecountrylifeandhas

decidedtofarming.

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A.getholdofB.getalongwithC.go

inforD.gothorough

47.Thesechildrenhavean

advantagethosein

calculation.

A.overB.thanC.toD.with

48.Shanghaihasalargerpopulation

thaninChina.

A.anycityB.anyothercitiesC.other

cityD.anyothercity

49.Insomecountriestherearealot

ofyoungpeoplenowneed

teeth.

A.falseB.untrueC.wrongD.

erroneous

50.Thisbookcoststhatone.

A.twicemoreB.twicemoreasC.two

timesmoreasD.twiceasmuchas

in.Cloze(20points)

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Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowing

passage,therearefourchoicesgiven

belowandmarkedA,B,CandD.

Choosetheonethatismostsuitable

andmarkyouranswerbyblackening

thecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheet.

Smoking,whichmaybeapleasure

forsomepeople,isaserioussource

ofdiscomfortfortheirfellows._51_z

medicalauthoritiesexpresstheir

concernabouttheeffectofsmoking

_52_thehealthnotonlyofthose

whosmokebutalsoofthosewhodo

not.Infact,non-smokerswhomust

involuntarilyinhale（吸入）theair

_53_bytobaccosmokemaysuffer

morethanthesmokers_54_.

Smokingisprohibitedinthetheatres

andinhallsusedforshowingfilms

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_55_inlaboratories_56_theremay

beafirehazard（危险）.Elsewhere,it

isuptoyourgood_57_.

Iam_58_askingyoutomaintain

“No-Smoking”inclassroomsand

seminarrooms.

Thiswillprovethatyouhavethe

_59_healthinmind,whichisvery

importanttoalarge_60_ofour

students.

51.A.StillB.FurtherC.MoreD.Again

52.A.inB.toC.onD.with

53.A.pollutingB.bepollutedC.

pollutedD.tobepolluted

54.A.themB.themselvesC.their

ownD.they

55.A.andB.butC.aswellasD.also

56.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.how

57.A.feelingB.senseC.realizeD.

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think

58.A.soB.nextC.thereforeD.and

59.A.non-smokersB.non-smokers9

C.non-smokersD.non-smoker

60.A.numberB.amountC.manyD.

much

IV.ReadingComprehension(60

points)

Directions:

Therearefourreadingpassagesin

thispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby

fivequestions.Foreachquestion

therearefoursuggestedanswers

markedA,B,CandD.Chooseone

bestanswerandblackenthe

correspondingletterontheAnswer

Sheet.

PassageOne

Allthehousewiveswhowenttothe

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newsupermarkethadonegreat

ambition:tobetheluckycustomer

whodidnothavetopayforher

shopping.Forthiswaswhatthe

noticejustinsidetheentrance

promised.Itsaid:“Remember,once

aweek,oneofourcustomersgets

freegoods.ThisMayBeYourLucky

Day!”

ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwards

hoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobe

theluckycustomer.Unlikeher

friends,shenevergaveuphoping.

Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullof

thingswhichshedidnotneed.Her

husbandtriedtoadviseheragainst

buyingthingsbutfailed.She

dreamedofthedaywhenthe

managerofthesupermarketwould

approachherandsay:"Madam,this

isYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyour

basketisfree."

资料仅供参考

OneFridaymorning,aftershehad

finishedhershoppingandhadtaken

ittohercar,shefoundthatshehad

forgottentobuyanytea.Shedashed

backtothesupermarket,gotthetea

andwenttowardsthecash-desk.As

shedidso,shesawthemanagerof

thesupermarketapproachher.

“Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthis

hand,“Iwanttocongratulateyou!

Youareourluckycustomerand

everythingyouhaveinyourbasketis

free!”

61.Thehousewiveslearntaboutthe

offreegoods・

A.onTVB.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarketD.fromthe

newspaper

62.Mrs.Edwards.

A.isalwaysveryluckyB.hadno

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friends

C.hopedtogetfreeshoppingD.gets

disappointedeasily

63.Mrs.Edwards'shusbandtriedto

■

A.makeherunhappyB.cheerherup

C.buythingswithherD.stopher

buyingthings

64.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothe

supermarketquicklybecauseshe

hadto.

A.buyanotherthingB.talktothe

manager

C.payforhershoppingD.findher

shopping

65.Mrs.Edwardsmusthavebeen

A.pleasedB.delightedC.proudD.

disappointed

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PassageTwo

Deepinsideamountainnear

SweetwaterinEast.Tennesseeisa

bodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.

ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookof

WouldRecordsastheworld'slargest

undergroundlake.TheLostSeais

partofanextensiveandhistoriccave

systemcalledCraigheadCaverns.

Thecavernshavebeenknownand

usedsincethedaysoftheCherokee

Indiannation.Thecaveexpandsinto

aseriesofhugeroomsfromasmall

openingonthesideofthemountain.

Approximatelyonemilefromthe

entrance,inaroomcalled“The

CouncilRoom,"manyIndian

artisfactshavebeenfound.Someof

theitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,

arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.

Formanyyearstherewerepersistent

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rumorsofalargeundergroundlake

somewhereinacave,butitwasnot

discovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,a

thirteen-year-oldboynamedBen

Sandscrawledthroughasmall

openingthreehundredfeet

underground.Hefoundhimselfina

largecavehalffilledwithwater.

TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaand

ridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomed

boatspoweredbyelectricmotors.

Morethanthirteenacresofwater

havebeenmappedoutsofarandstill

noendtothelakehasbeenfound.

Eventhoughteamsofdivershave

triedtoexploretheLostSea,thefull

extentofitisstillunknown.

66.TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseit

is.

partofahistoricalcavesystem

thebiggestundergroundlakeinthe

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world

listedintheGuinnessBookofWorld

Records

thelargestbodyofwaterin

Tennessee

67.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeen

known.

A.throughhistoryB.sincethetime

oftheIndiannations

C.since1905D.sincedivers

exploredthem

68.WholocatedtheLostSeain

recenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.D.Scientists.

69.Whatwasfoundin“TheCouncil

Room”？

A.Asmallnaturalopening.B.Alarge

cave.

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C.Anotherseriesofrooms.D.Many

oldIndianobjects.

70.Itcanbeinferredfromthe

passagethattheCraigheadCaverns

presentlyserveas.

A.anundergroundtestingsiteB.an

Indianmeetingground

C.atouristattractionD.amotorboat

racecourse

PassageThree

GenerationsofAmericanshavebeen

broughtuptobelievethatagood

breakfastisonelife'sessentials.

Eatingbreakfastatthestartofthe

day,wehaveallbeentold,andtold

again,isasnecessaryasputting

gasolineinthefamilycarbefore

startingatrip.

Butformanypeoplethethoughtof

foodfirstthinginthemorningisby

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nomeansapleasure.Sodespiteall

theefforts,theystilltakeno

breakfast.Between1977and1983,

thelatestyearforwhichfiguresare

available,thenumberofpeoplewho

didn'thavebreakfast,increasedby

33percent.

Forthosewhofeelpainofguiltabout

noteatingbreakfast,however,there

issomegoodnews.Severalstudies

inthelastfewyearsindicatethat,for

adultsespecially,theremaybe

nothingwrongwithomitting

breakfast.“Goingwithoutbreakfast

doesnotaffectperformance/9said

ArroldE.Bender,formerprofessorof

thenutritionatQueenElizabeth

CollegeinLondon,“nordoesgiving

peoplebreakfastimprove

performance/9

Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfast

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tobetterhealthorbetter

performanceissurprisingly

inadequate,andmostoftherecent

workinvolveschildren,notadults,

“Theliterature",saysoneresearcher,

Dr.ErrestoattheUniversityofTexas,

“ispoor”.

71.Thelatestyearforwhichfigures

couldbeobtainedis・

A.theyeartheauthorwrotethe

articleB.1977

C.anyyearbetween1997and1983

D.1983

72.Forthosewhodonottake

breakfast,thegoodnewsisthat

severalstudieshavebeendoneinthe

pastfewyears

theomissionofbreakfastdoesno

harmtoone'shealth

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adultshaveespeciallymadestudies

inthisfield

eatinglittleinthemorningisgood

forhealth

73."...nordoesgivingpeople

breakfastimproveperformance99

means.

anyonewithoutbreakfastdoes

improvehisperformance

notgivingpeoplebreakfastimprove

performance

havingbreakfastdoesnotimprove

performance,either

peoplehavingbreakfastdoimprove

theirperformance

74.Theword“literature"inthelast

sentencerefersto.

A.stories,poems,plays,etc.B.

writtenworksonaparticularsubject

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C.anyprintedmaterialD.themodern

literatureofAmerica

75.WhatisimpliedbutNOTstatedby

theauthoristhat・

breakfastdoesnotaffect

performance

Dr.Errestoisengagedinresearch

workataninstitutionofhigher

learning

noteatingbreakfastmightaffectthe

healthofchildren

ProfessorBenderoncetaughtcollege

coursesinnutritioninLondon

PassageFour

About35%ofallhighschool

graduatesinAmericacontinuetheir

educationinaninstitutionofhigher

learning.Thewordcollegeisusedto

refertoeitheracollegeora

university.Theseinstitutionsoffer

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four-yearprogramsthatleadtoa

BachelorofArts(B.A.)orBachelor

Science(B.S.)degree.Some

studentsattendajuniorcollege

(providingonlyatwo-yearprogram)

foronetotwoyearsbeforeentering

afour-yearcollegeasasophomore

(二年级生)orjunior(三年级生).

Itisgenerallyeasiertobeaccepted

atastateuniversitythanataprivate

one.Mostprivateschoolsrequire

strictentranceexaminationsanda

highgradepointaverage(GPA),as

wellasspecificcollegeprepclasses

inhighschool.Privateschoolscost

considerablymorethanstate

collegesandfamousprivateschools

areveryexpensive.Poorerstudents

cansometimesattend,however,by

earningscholarships.Somecollege

graduatesgoontoearnadvanced

mastersordoctoraldegreesingrad

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(graduate)school.Occupationsin

certainfieldssuchaslawormedicine

requiresuchadvancedstudies.

Sincecollegecostsareveryhigh,

moststudentsworkatpart-timejobs.

Somehavefull-timejobsandgoto

schoolpart-time.Oftensomewill

takefiveormoreyearstocompletea

four-yearprogrambecauseofmoney

/jobdemandsontheirtime.

Whilethecollegeandworkdemands

takeupthegreatpartofastudent's

time,moststillenjoysocialactivities.

Sports,dances,clubs,movies,and

playsareallverypopular.However,

gatheringtogetherforlong,

philosophicaltalksatafavorite

meetingplaceonornearthe

universityisprobablythemost

popularactivity.

76.Collegeeducationisin

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America.

A.quitecommonB.veryrare

C.somethingdifficultD.almost

impossible

77.WhichofthefollowingisNOT

required