2017辽宁高考英语真题(含答案)

绝密★启用前全国卷二

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

出最佳答案。

A

Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallov

ertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeareJsplaysintheirown

language,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewro

tefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.

NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese

Thisgreatoccasion（盛

会）willbetheNationalTheatreofChinaJsfirstvisittothellK.

Thecompany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof2rtcenturyChine

setheatre.Thisproductionof

ShakespeareJsA/Mard/TTwillbedirectedbytheNational'sA

ssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.

Date&Time:Saturday28Apri1,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6

.30pm

Marjanishvi1iTheatreTbi1isi|Georgian

OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvi1i,fo

undedinl928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsalloverth

eworld.Thisnewproductionofltishelmed（指导）

bythecompany?sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.

Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pm

DeafinitelyTheatreLondonBritishSignLanguage（BSD

BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofZovesLabour'sL

ostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreat

esanewinterpretationofShakespeare,scomedyandaimstobui1

dabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgr

oupsasoneaudience.

Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm

HabimaNationalTheatreTe1Aviv|Hebrew

TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,F

oundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventual

lysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Sincel958,z&xxktheyhav

ebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.Thisproduct

ionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvi

sittotheUK.

Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm

21.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?

A.Richardill.B.Lover'sLabour'sLost

C.AsYouLikeIt[).TheMerchantofVenice

22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?

A.IthastwogroupsofactorsB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon

C.ItperformsplaysinBSLD.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies

23.Whencanyouseeaplayinllebrew?

A.0nSaturday28Apri1.B.0nSunday29Apri1

C.0nTuesday22May.D.0nTuesday29May

B

IfirstmetPaulNewmaninl968,whenGeorgeRoyHi11,thedire

ctoroftchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNew

York

City.Whenthestudiodidn,twantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomeb

odyaswellknownasPaul-hestoodupforme.Idon,tknowhowmanyp

eop1ewou1dhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragen

tsorthestudiopowers.

Thefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthat

,

filmand77?e5'f272(§fouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalt

houghtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionof

theaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)

andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.B

othofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmerica

nactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother-but

alwayswithanunderlyingaffeetion.Thosewerealsoatthecore

（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.

Wesharedthebriefthatifyou,refortunateenoughtohaves

uccess,youshouldputsomethingback-hewithhisNewman,sOwnf

oodandhisIIoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,an

dmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.Paulandldi

dn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbrought

ustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingu

patevents.

Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He1dbeeninzxx.kandoutofth

ehospital.Heandlbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalk

aboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn,tneedalotofwords.

24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst

?

A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn,tlikehisage

nt.

C.Hewasn,tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeone

else.

25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?

A.Theywereofthesamedge.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.

C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”inparagraph3referto

?

A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchileden.

C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.

27.Whatistheauthor?spurposeinwritingthetest?

A.Toshowhisloveoffi1ms.B.Torememberafriend.

C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.

C

Terrafugialnc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleted

itsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofselli

ngtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle-namedtheTran

sition-hastwoseats,

fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.The

Transition,whichflewatl,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth

,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadandl15intheair.It

fIiesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourinth

eair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.

Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,OOOdeposittog

etaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikely

riseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepublicla

terthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectittoshow

upintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditw

on'thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.

Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930

s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMann

thinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyin

gcarareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanyt

ousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.Th

eTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeets

federalsafetystandards.

MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdmi

nistration,sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetof

standardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthosepi

lotsoflargerplanesTerrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassa

testandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTrans

ition,arequirementpilotswouldfindredativelyeasytomeet.

28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyin

gears.

C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.Thedesignersofth

eTransition.

29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways

?

A.Itcausestrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.

C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.

30.WhatisthegovernmentJsattitudetothedevelopmentofthef

lyingcar?

A.CautiousB.Favorable.

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.F1yingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransition,sFistFlight

C.PilotsJDreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoReality

Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,

itdoesn,tsitquietly.Backinl983,twoscientists,JackSchul

tzandlanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbitte

nbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantsc

anget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantan

dseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtu

reofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforsho

rt.

ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenb

eingattacked.lt'saplant'swayofcryingout.Butisanyoneli

stening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.

Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butot

hersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdi

fferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Onceth

eyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingno

wbecomeslunch.

Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversatio

nshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefi

rstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbe

causetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.

Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon,tk

now.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingame

ssagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself

.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear“theory.So

informationwasexchanged,butitwasn,tatrue,intentionalba

ckandforth.

CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusie

r,noisierandmoreintimate（亲密

的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There'

sawholelotgoingon.

32.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?

A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.

C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.

33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned“inparag

raph3?

A.Theattackersgetattacked.

B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.

C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.

D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.

34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.

A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinse

cts

C.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhen

necessary

35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.

B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore

C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems

D.PeopleinDarwin'stimeweremoreimaginative.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhiley

ou'retryingtogetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandl

ethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow.

37.Tellthepersonyou,resorryandexplainthatyouhaveam

iIlionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadiffer

enttime.

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandl

etthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou,Ilfindthem

then.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate（消除）futureinterruptions.

Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don,tdoitinyourownoffic

e.39.it'smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourwor

kthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplain

inghowbusyyouare

Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsom

eoneknocksandit?snotanimportantmatter.excuseyourselfan

dletthepersonknowyouJrebusysotheycangetthehint（暗

thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobedisturbed.

A.Ifyou'rebusy,don,tfeelbadaboutsayingno

B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork

C.Setboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoes

D.Ifyou,reintheotherperson?sofficeorinapublicarea

E.It'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyouJllbeavailabl

e

F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou

G.LeaveitopenwhenyouJreavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyo

u'renot

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inl973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids4

I^TheThinkingLaboratory."Thatwasthe42studentsvotedfor

afterdecidingthat“Rooml04"wastoo43.

Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadthe

rarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同

情）.Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyon

e's46.

Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsaspecial48,T-shir

tswiththewordsuVerbsAreYour49vonthem.Ihadadvisedtheki

dsthatwhileverbs（动词）

mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirlives

willbeverbs.

Throughtheyears,I'drunintoformerstudentswhowou1dpr

ovideS^onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobs

afterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personlmetf

ortyyearsbefore.Once,whi1eworkingovernightatastore,hele

tahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneyt

obuyahouse.

Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedatthe

classroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvel

ope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shi

rtanda59fromFreddyJsmother.uFreddypassedawayonThanksg

iving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”

Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn'thelp

smiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfr

omFreddy.

41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran

42.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan

43.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull

44.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker

45.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh

46.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake

47.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended

B.giftC.reportD.message

49.A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks

50.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever

51.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates

52.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation

53.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart

54.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live

55.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed

56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting

57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored

58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held

59.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary

60.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Inl863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopen

edinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpe

opletoavoidterrible_61―(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytr

avelledtoand62_word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwa

sbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddiggingupthe

road,63(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofov

er64top.Whenal1thosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewas

replaced.

Steamengines65_(use)topu11thecarriagesanditmusthave

been66_(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthes

mokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreats

uccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing_

—67—everyday.

Later,engineers68___(manage)toconstruetrailwaysinas

ystemofdeeptunnels（隧

道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypo

ssiblewiththe69（introduce）ofelectric-