山东省临沂市费县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读表达

山东省临沂市费县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读表达2023年山东省临沂市费县中考一模英语试题四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。ATeenagerwithAutism(自闭症)SwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithdisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.When

ChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自闭的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearned

thatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimby

watchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhim

howtoswim.Attheverybeginning,hespentthreemonthsteachinghisson,butallhisefforts

failed.Tohissurprise,afteranotherthreemonths,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedthe

abilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater,anditgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Swimming

soonbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,but

thenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparents

respectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management(自我管理能力).Withhisfather’shelpaswellashis

goodself-management,hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimming

competitions.Besidesswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwith

autism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.To

helpthepublictounderstandautisticpeoplebetter,heonce

organizedabout500peopletowatchanautism-themedfilm.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheir

neighborhood.Healsovolunteersatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchas

arranging(整理)shelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatarrangingthings.Heispart

ofthecommunity,andIhopehewillliveawonderfullifeinthefuture,”hisfathersaysproudly.56.WhydidChenXingrong’sfatherwanthimtolearnswimming?___________________________________________________________________________57.WhendidChenXingrongbegintolearnswimming?___________________________________________________________________________58.WhatledtoChenXingrong’ssuccess?___________________________________________________________________________59.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublicunderstandautisticpeople?___________________________________________________________________________60.WhatdoyouthinkofChenXingrong’sfather?Andwhy?___________________________________________________________________________2022年山东省临沂市费县中考一模英语试题十、阅读回答问题Everycountryhasanationalsportandmostpopularsportsarenowplayedacrosstheworld.Mostpeoplehaveheardofsportslikefootball,basketballandbaseball.However,inmostcountriespeoplealsoplayunusualsportswithstrangeandinterestingrules.Herearethetopfiveunusualsportsfromaroundtheworld.PeoplegoswimmingintheAtlanticOcean(大西洋).TheygoswimmingatthebeachonConeyIslandinNewYorkCityeverySundayfromOctobertoAprilandalsoonNewYear’sDay.Thewatertemperaturecandroptoaslowas0℃.Sometimesthereissnowandcoldwind,too.Peoplebelievethatswimminginthecoldwaterisgoodfortheirhealth.Theysetouttheclubin1903.EveryyearinSingapore,thousandsofpeoplecometowatchthedragonboatrace.AdragonboatisatraditionalChineseboatwithapainteddragon’sheadononeend.Thereare22peopleineachboat,andtheyraceinthewater.DragonboatracingisalsopopularinChina,MalaysiaandIndonesia.Inthissport,peoplecompetebythrowingalargepieceofwoodcalleda”caber”asfarastheycan.Thecabertoss(投掷)isanancientScottishsport.Thereisnostandard(标准)forthesizeorshapeofthecaber,butitisusuallythesizeofasmalltree.StudentsinIndonesiaplaythisgametowelcomethemonthofRamadan.Itissimilartofootball.Theballismadefromcoconutshells(椰子壳).Beforestartingthegame,playerspoursaltonthemselvesandthensettheballonfire.Theballisonfirethroughoutthegameandtheplayersplaywiththeirbare(赤裸的)feet.InTurkey,camelwrestling(骆驼摔跤)isaveryoldsport.ThelargestcamelwrestlingcompetitiontakesplaceinEphesuseveryyearandthousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Inthesport,twomale(雄性的)camelswrestleeachother.Sometimesthecamelsdonotwanttofightandtheyrunthroughthecrowds,whichcanbedangerous.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。52．What’sthemaintopicofthepassage?___________________________________53．WhendopeoplegoswimminginNewYorkCity?___________________________________54．Whatdoesthedragonboatlooklike?___________________________________55．Isthereastandardforthesizeandshapeofthecaber?___________________________________56．WhatdoplayersdobeforestartingthegameinIndonesia?___________________________________2021年山东省临沂市费县中考一模英语试题七、阅读回答问题WhenafilmoraTVshowisfinishedshooting,wecallit“shaqing”(杀青)inChinse.Wheredoesthistermcomefrom?Theterm“shaqing”wasfirstusedduringthePre-QinPeriod(先秦时代).Atthattime,paperhadnotbeeninventedyet.Peoplemainlyusedbambooslips(竹简)andknivestowrite.Butoneproblemwithbamboowasthatisskinwastoosmoothforpeopletowriteon.Thensomepeoplefoundasolution.Theydriedthegreenbambooslipsoverfire,whichnotonlymadethemeasiertowriteon,butalsoprotectedthemfrominsects.Thedryingprocesswascalled“shaqing”.LaterduringtheQinDynasty(221-206BC),writingbrushes(毛笔)wereinvented.Peoplestartedtowritetheirdrafts(草稿)onthesmoothskinofthebamboo.Whenthedraftwasfinalize(定稿),theywouldpeelof(剥去)thegreenskinandwriteonthewhitepartofthebamboo.Thisprocesswasalsocalled“shaqing”.Afterthisprocesswascompleted,thewritingcouldnotbechanged.Gradually,peopleused“shaqing”tomeanthatbooksorarticlesweresubmitted(递交)forpublication.Today,however,“shaqing”isusedwhenshootingisfinishedforaTVshowormovie.InEnglish,werefertoamovieasbeing“inthecan”whenitiscompleted.Thisisbecausethefilmreels(胶卷)arestoredincansbeforebeingdeliveredtotheaters.Forexample,youcouldsay,“Thelastsceneofthefilmwasfinallyinthecanandeveryonecouldpackupandgohome.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。44．Whenwastheterm“shaqing”firstused?________________________45．Howdidpeoplewritebeforepaperwasn’tinvented?________________________46．WhatwereinventedtowriteduringtheQinDynasty?________________________47．Whydidpeopledrythegreenbambooslipsoverfire?________________________48．Couldtheterm“shaqing”beusedwhenthemovieshootingwasfinished?________________________答案：2023年山东省临沂市费县中考一模英语试题56.Because（hisfatherlearnedthat）swimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism.57.Whenhewas5yearsold./5./Five(yearsold).58.Hisfather’