苏教版中考英语复习各单元要点7BU4

牛津初中英语总复习)Unit4一.精选词汇】㈠重点短语1.UFO一个不明飞行物UFO写为UnidentifiedFlyingUFO复数为UFOs2.sleepwiththeireyes睁眼睡觉→介词短语witheyes作伴随状态

〈知识链接〉withsth介词短语或形容词，作伴随状态e.g.Hewithwindows②Missinwithasmileonher3.keepyoureyesatsame喷嚏时睁着眼睛〈知识链接〉＋形容词，形容词作宾语补足语e.g.theroomtidy〈用法拓展〉容词作宾补有make宾语＋形容词find＋宾语＋形容词＋语＋形容词①Whatyou②We4.walk用脚尖走路→ontiptoe脚尖onfoot行意此处这两个名词不能用复数。5.Sundaymorning一星期天的早晨，one…在时间状语中，前面不能加介词。6.asusual往常一样→thanusual往常更…(这两个短语不能用usually)〈知识链接〉usual→usuallyusual反义词unusualusually反义词e.g.①morningusual.②morninggotup7.afrombehind听到树后灌木丛传来低语声〈知识链接〉⑴whisper⑴vi.低语e.g.whisperedinhis⑵n.语(常用复数whispers)e.g.Theyweretalkinginwhispers.⑵from从灌木丛→inthebushes在灌木丛中8.carefully仔细搜索〈知识链接〉⑴搜查；搜身，e.g.search搜查某地，search搜某人的身。注意：search找某人。e.g.policesearchedhouse.警察搜查他的房子②search…for…查某地或某人的身来寻找…e.g.searchedthehouseforthief.⑵vi.搜寻；寻找searchfor＝lookfor…e.g.Sheforlostkey.1

9.makesoundlikea＝soundlikeawhisper起来像低语声10.that天晚些时候→later后，后，最新的，最；近来〈知识链接〉⑴youlater.头见；回见⑵’llexplainittoyouon.待会儿我将向你说明。最近；近来①用于否定句、疑问句中②recently于肯定句中和都常用于现在完成时中e.g.Ihaven’theardfromhimlately.11.take＝after顾、照料某人；保管某物〈知识链接〉goodcareoflookafter…well好照顾某人管好某物〈用法拓展〉被动语态betakengoodcareoflookedafterwell记住：不能丢掉介词of,12.followingday＝theday第二天→thefollowing＝thenext接着的…，第二…13.be/feelfrightenedofbe/feelofbescaredof害怕…接名词、代词或动名词。〈知识链接〉⑴afraid有点害怕⑵frighten吓唬，Don’tfrightenjusta14.kicka踢石头或罐头(p65)15.veryfew很少→verylittle很少e.g.ShedislikesSheeatsveryfewof〈知识链接〉→justafew只有/要几个，justa只有/只要一点没有averyalittle16.takephotos照→takeaphoto拍照→takeaphotoofsb给某人拍照17.liveup150old到150岁→liveupto到…岁(p70)18.welldogscan嗅觉和狗一样灵敏→aswellsbcan和…一样好〈知识链接as形容词或副词原级＋can/couldas形容词或副词原级＋aspossible尽某人所能可能…e.g.①Englishasmuchyou②shouldwateredasas19.writeathank-letterto…给人写感谢→writeacongratulationletterto...祝贺信给…20.rememberyourwordsabouttortoises→remembersb’swordsabout…记得某人说的…的话21.decidetodoatomakeup’smind(s)do2

sth决定做某事〈知识链接〉goagainWeminds…(p72)22.itdinner把它当饭吃，作；作为→Don’ttreathimasachild.别把他当作小孩儿。23.thefoodafterthe以这个人的名字给该食品命名

〈知识链接〉name…after……给…命名，e.g.afterthehero.〈用法拓展〉boycalled/named个叫汤姆的男孩24.madeofsilkandcotton丝绸和棉布做的衣服，过去分词短语作后置定语。25.enjoythevisittothemuseumisitvt.问；参(灾害、疾病侵袭访问；参观〈知识链接〉⑴作动词时直接加宾语，①Ivisitedhim②Thetyphoon⑵作名词时，其后加to①thevisitto…到…参观②beonavisitto…参观…；游览…③avisittosbpaysbavisit拜访某人⑶visitingcard名片⑷visitor访者；观光者；游客→数visitors㈡词汇解析1.strange不寻常的→stranger陌生人2.“喜欢”不同表达①be＋名词/代词/动名词，…着迷/痴迷②love爱…③beof＋名词/词/动名词，爱好…④like欢⑤disliketodislike不喜欢⑥do,hatedoing讨厌3.hard-working勤的，勤奋的→反义词：lazy懒惰的4.毒；毒素→poisonousadj.有毒的e.g.①apoison.②poisonous毒气体名词变为形容词的类似结构：danger→dangeroushumour→humorous,fame→famous5.colourTVset电，black-and-whiteTVset白电视机6.发明；创造→invention发明物；创造物(数inventions)→inventor发明家7.during⑴期间，只能接短语，不能接句子；①IvisitedLondonTowerduringmyinBritain.②during1990s③the④duringone’slifetime在某人的一生中⑵during示发生的时间for回答问题e.g.stayed3

Yorkfora不作inNewYorkduring二【重点句型】1.It’sjustaplane.It’slightontheplane.〈知识链接＝just仅仅just/onlya有一点only/justafew只有几个2.Theworldisfullofamazingthings.世界充满了奇妙的事物。〈知识链接〉⑴amazevt.使惊奇，使惊讶→amazingsurprising令人惊讶的→amazed＝到惊讶的→beamazedsth某事感到惊讶→inamazement惊奇地e.g.Theamazingwereatamazing⑵befull＝befilledwith充满…，e.g.afullofflowers满满一篮子花注意：fill…)〈用法拓展⑴fillvt.满fill…with…把…装满…fillthewithwater⑵full吃饱→反义词hungrye.g.I’mfull.I’mnothungry.3.Ittofromtomoonby〈知识链接〉Itsometimetodo花费某人一段时间做某事。＝the地球，类似的天体有thesun,moon,universe4.Therenolifewithoutlightning.有闪电就没有植物。〈知识链接〉without无；没有；不⑴without引导的介词短语在句中作状语当于if引导的条件状语从句①can’tlivewithoutairor.=Wecanliveifnoairor②without＝withnothing⑵有…,带有和…在一起with短语在句中作伴随状语，强调在谓语动作发生的同时发生的另一种行为e.g.Withtheseheleftthe说着这些话，他离开了房间。②leftwithoutanything.5.—Isn’tthatinteresting?—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.→注意否定疑问句的肯定、否定回答。6.aroundbutcouldnotanything〈知识链接〉⑴turn①＝about后转②环绕e.g.Theearthturns⑵not＝nothing形容词饰不定代词时后置，即：不定代词＋形容词7.listenedveryandheard的使用。4

注意连词

〈知识接示表listenedcouldn’thearnothing.〈用法展〉lookfor示找；find表示到。8.Whathappened?→Whatwillhappen?→Whatishappened?〈知识接〉⑴happento某人身上，Whathappenedto怎么了？某人出了什么事？注意：不能说成Whatdidsb①Therewasaloudnoiseinyourroomlastnigh?What②you?Anythingcouldhappentoheratthate.g.Ihappenedtobeoutwhenyourang.9.Hepractisesit至⑵even＋比较级，even更力(p65)Eddiehateswakingupanyonewakeshimupbefore11o’clock.〈知识接〉⑴wake醒来，不接宾语e.g.Mymotherusuallywakesup…up叫醒…属于副词①wakehimup②wakeuptheupboy11.Whenwegottothemuseum,theguidegaveusanintroduction.Wefounditveryinteresting.〈知识接〉⑴introduce→introduceAtoB把A介绍给B，introducesb某人做自我介绍①CanImyselfto②MayIintroducemyfirstguestontheshow绍见言言letterofbookanexcellentintroduction12.Wereyoutiredafter’t.Iwasverymanyamazingthings.13.However,believetheyweretheanimalsonEarth.(p69)〈知识接〉⑴however而，其后加句首或句中，如：Wethoughttheresultswerecorrect.However,wehavenowdiscoveredsome『比较词是接并列句isveryyoung,butheknowsalotabout导的宾语从句。⑶the或物，e.g.Samwasthefirsttoarrive.14.Somedinosaursateplantsandtheydidn’teatgrass.(p69)〈知识接〉Some…other/othersThey→on在陆地上，e.g.Whatbiggestanimalonland?〈知识接副词时放在动词之后动词之前5

作代词时，常用作allof名词复数/⑶all表示两者以上都，both示两者都。16.Thankyouforhelp.＝Thanksforhelp.＝Thankyouforhelpingme.〈知识链接〉⑴sb因某事而感谢某人。⑵Thanksbfordoingsth.谢某人做某事。17.ItthatcanonlyrememberforItsaysthatabout27,000kilosoffoodourlives.at’stheweightofsix〈知识链接〉⑴Itsaysthat陈述句.Itissaid＋陈述句据说…。⑵duringone’slife/lives在某人的一生中duringone’slifetimeHepburnOscarnominations.⑶weigh重→weightn.量①—HowmuchyouIweigh120②Howmuchdoisyourweight?多重？18.Isanythinginthebook?→inthebook书上,书里的内容,能用。19.Thetallestweighed222.71kgwhenhewas→thetallest

in上最高的人〈知识链接whensbwas…(yearsold)＝attheageof…在…岁时请做题，每空填写一词couldswimhewas＝couldswimof8.20.OncetherewasamancalledSandwich.→once从前经于一般过去时。〈知识链接〉onceonceatime意思是“前”，故事的开头语e.g.therea〈用法拓展〉⑴once一次/一倍twice次/两倍threetimes次/三倍，四次/四倍，times多次/许多倍⑵once＝once再次①itonceagain.②oncemore.⑶①atonce＝＝立刻；马上②allat突然三【语法详解】一般过去时㈠一般过去时的构成⒈含行为动词的一般过去时的构成肯定主语＋过去式式

否定式

主语＋didnot动词原形6

疑问式

Did词原形

否定疑问式

Didn’t词原形⒉含动词be一般过去时的构成肯定式

主

语＋否定式

主语＋疑问式

was/wereWas/Were＋否定疑问式语

’t/weren’t主语⒊过去式的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化两种形式：⑴规则变化分为四种：注意词尾ed的发音有三种。规则直接加-以结尾的加-辅音字母＋y结尾的－y重读闭音节写尾字母加-

例词walk→walked,play→playedlive→lived,use→used,die→died,complete→completedcry→criedplan→planning,stop→stopping,prefer→preferring,chat→chatting⑵不规则变化：See教材p112㈡一般过去时的用法⒈表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。经常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday,lastnight,thismorning,。⒉表示过去经常或反复发生的动作和表示频度的时间状语连用。alwayswantedtobeanactress.⒊在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时①Theygooutingifitwasnext②leftinsoshehaduntilcameback.⒋在由before,after,asas等连词引导的从句中动作与主句的动作前后紧接时，可用一般过去时取代过去完成时，即两动作都用一般过去时。AfterIfinishedwork,Idowntothenewspaper.干完活后我就坐下来看报纸。⒌当谈及过去一系列平行动作时，可都用一般过去时同时表示““后”。①tobed,pickedherbabyinher②Heranoutthe⒍在谈论去世的人物时，用一般过去时侧重当时的情况；用一般现在时7

侧重对现在的影响。①LuXunagreatwriter.

②isofthegreatestmusiciansin四【中考真题】1.Iwasdrawinganditfor300yuan.(2006宁)goodatinterestedinD.of2.Ifyouare(fill)withconfiyou’llbehappyallthetime.(2006州)3.AllclerkshomeMrWang,forhetofinishhiswork.(2006川)B.withoutD.with4.Insomecountries,aschildrenusuallytheirtheygrowup.Itfeel(2006城)aloneB.lonelyC.D.5.ShirleytobuytheseCDsbecauseshedidn’tknowwhichone(2006苏州)allB.D.both6.XiaoLishowforeignersforofuscanEnglish.(2006河南)allB.eachC.bothD.7.Youlistentoteacher(careful)in(2006南京)8.—Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.—Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotfun.I’dliketo

you.(2006西)visitB.joinD.9.—EnglishChinesequitewell.—heHepractisesChineseday.B.C.D.吉林)10.我想知道世界上正在发生什么事情(据汉语提示，每空填写一)(2005东)Iwant

to

.11.—doyouthatshelikes—Iherafter(2006南通)tosingB.sangC.singD.sings12.—Doyouhearinthenext—Yes.Itsounds(2006建)B.tosingC.D.to13.—It’stimeforsports.—Let

(2006浙江)putawayB.putC.putD.put14.ItthemmakeatripAustralia.(2006肃)B.costC.paidD.8

15.Chineselikefromtotoenjoythebeautifulscenery城)B.othersothersD.another16.—Therearetwonewinfrontofthe—mine,isthemanager’s.B.othersothersD.17.—Excuseme.Isnextstopfromhere?—Notveryfar.Itonlyyoufiveminutesonfoot.B.C.D.18.of2kilos.Theyfresh.(2007淮安)weighB.weighsC.19.—Whotoafternoon?—exchangestudentstheirteachersfrom连云港)20.—willDay.willyoudoyourfather?—Iwillsay"IDaddy"soonashe南通)willwakeB.iswakingD.woke21.tohisschoolbooks,hewithoutB.forC.withD.22.fath