2023届江西省吉安市峡江中学高三下学期3月一模英语试题

2023届第一次高中结业水平测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereisthepostoffice?A．Infrontofahotel. B．Nexttoagarage. C．Oppositeasupermarket.2．WhatwasAndy’sfirstjob?A．AFrenchteacher. B．ARussianteacher. C．AnEnglishteacher.3．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Customerandsaleswoman.4．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A．Callarepairmansoon.B．Repairitherself.C．Askthemantorepairit.5．Whydoesn’tthewomangotoEurope?A．Sheisterrified. B．Shedoesn’tlikeEurope. C．Shehasbeentherebefore.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．Whydoesthemanwanttotakethefoodhome?A．Theycouldn’teatallofit. B．Hewantstoeatitathome. C．Hewantsotherfamilymemberstoshareit.7．Whatelsedoesthemanaskfor?A．Tea. B．Juice. C．Coffee.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．WherewillJohnnygonext?A．Totheschool. B．Tothecinema. C．Tohishouse.9．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Schoolmates. B．Brotherandsister. C．Boyfriendandgirlfriend.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatdoesthemanthinkofonlineshopping?A．Itsavestime. B．Itisunsafe. C．Thegoodsareunbelievable.11．Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A．Workatashoppingmall. B．Shopwiththewoman. C．Packuphissummerclothes.12．Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyabook?A．TogivetohersisterasaChristmasgift.B．Togivetoherfatherasabirthdaygift.C．Togivetohersisterasabirthdaygift.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13．Howmanycooksoftheschoolkitchenareonsickleave?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.14．HowdidthewomanlearnaboutGordon?A．Fromtheman. B．Fromaprogram. C．Fromsomestudents.15．Whatdidthewomandotosolvetheproblem?A．ShephonedtheTVstation.B．Sheturnedtosometeachers.C．Sheboughtfoodfromarestaurant.16．WheredoesRobRoywork?A．Inaschool. B．InaTVstation. C．Inarestaurant.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A．Six. B．Five. C．Nine.18．WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?A．Toworkforadanceschool.B．Tolearncontemporarydance.C．Toperformatadancetheater.19．WhydidEmilygiveupdancing?A．Shewastoooldtodance. B．Shelostinterestinit. C．Shefailedtogetascholarship.20．HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?A．She’sregretful. B．She’supset. C．She’spleased.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheRegistrationofCampusICCardWiththeICcardandcertificationmadeoutbypersonneldepartment,thestaffshouldperformregistrationprocedureswiththelibrary.Andtheregistrationcenterislocatedinthe1stfloorofthelibrary.TheUseofICCardandtheRulesforBorrowingandReturningBooksThestaffshouldenterthelibraryonlywiththepersonalICcardwhiletheyshouldobeytheAdmissionInstruction.Ifthestaffdon’twanttoborrowbuthavealookatthebooks,theyshouldputthemawayorputthembackontheshelf.Onlywhengoingthroughborrowingsystemcanthestaffleave.Eachcanbesetupwith5professionalbooksfor90daysand2storybooksfor60days.Beforetheduetime,therenewalcanbedoneonthelibrarywebsite.LoanPeriodsandFineRatesThelibrarychargestheoverduefineforabookfailedtoreturnbyitsduedate.Failuretorenewandreturntheitemswillresultinoverduefines.Overduefines:LiteraturebooksareassessedafineofRMB0.2perday,peritem;specializedbooksareassessedafineofRMB0.1perday,peritem.Lostbooksmustbereplacedbyanexactcopyorthesimilarbookofupdatecopy,andcannotbereplacedbyotherbooks.Besides,aprocessingfeeRMB2shouldbeapplied.Ifthereplacementbooksareoutofprintorunabletopurchase,regardlessofneworoldoriginalbooks,paymentsshouldbecalculatedintermsofthepriceoforiginalbooks.Formoreinformation,pleaseconsultthelibrariansinthegeneralservicecenter.21．WherecanyougettheregistrationofcampusICCard?A．Thelibrarywebsite.B．Thegeneralservicecenter.C．Thestudents’servicehall.D．The1stfloorofthelibrary.22．Ifyouhadtwoliteraturebooksfor100days,howmuchwouldyoubefined?A．2RMB B．4RMB． C．8RMB． D．16RMB．23．Whatshouldyoudoforthelostbooks?A．Findtheexactcopyandpaytheprocessingfee.B．Findtheoutdatedoneandpaytheprocessingfee.C．Purchasethesimilaroneandpaytheoriginalprice.D．Purchasetheupdateoneandpaytheoriginalprice.BLivingabroadtostudycancertainlybeaninterestingexperiencebutisthataloneagoodenoughreasonforspendingyearsfarawayfromhome?Tomaketheexperiencetrulyworthwhile,therehastobeagoalbehindthedecisiontostudyabroad.Thismaybeawishtoperfectlanguageskillsinaforeignlanguageenvironment,oraclevermoveinyourcareerdevelopment.Youmustalsoconsiderthecosts,notjustoflivingandstudyingabroad,butofapplying.Mostuniversitiesnowchargeapplicationfeesforinternationalstudents.Ifafterconsideringthesepointsyouaresurethatyouwanttoapplytostudyabroad,yournextstepistochoosetherightprogrammeofstudies.Researchyourchoicesandselectcarefully.Youmustdoyourhomeworkwell.Mostuniversitieshaveinformationonlinebutyoucanalsoemailandaskthemtosendyoumoredetails.Youcanfindalotofinformationonschoolrankingfromeducationwebsites.Butreadcarefully.Differentuniversitiesemphasizedifferentstrengths.Don’tjustthinkabouttheuniversity’sreputation;lookforthemostsuitableforyourgoals.Next,youmustdealwithalargepileofpaperwork.Thisinvolvesfillinginapplicationforms,preparingyourschoolrecords,andgettingreferenceletters.Readingtheinstructionsandrequirementsoftheuniversitiescarefullyisofgreatimportance.Sadly,manyfineapplicantsgetkickedoutinthefirstround,simplybecausetheydon’tfollowtheapplicationprocedureproperly.Moneyisanotherimportantconsideration.Somescholarshipsareprovidedbygovernments,othersbyschoolsandcolleges.Thisinformation,again,canbefoundontheInternet.Ifyoufindascholarshipthatissuitableforyou,followtheapplicationprocedurecarefully;theearlieryouapply,thebetteryourchanceofgettingit.24．Whydoestheauthorthinkstudyingabroadistrulyworthwhileaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Itisachancetodevelopyourcareer. B．Itisaninterestingexperience.C．Itisfuntotravelaroundtheworld. D．Allyourfriendsaredoingso.25．Whatcanaschoolrankinglisttellus?A．Thenamesofalltheprofessors.B．Howgoodtheschooliscomparedtoothers.C．Howmuchthecoursescost.D．Wheretheschoolislocated.26．Whatarethethreebasicstepswhenyouapply?A．Buyanairplaneticket,readtheinstructionsandrequirements,andstudy.B．Writeareferenceletter,dopaperwork,andstudy.C．Preparereferenceletters,prepareschoolrecords,andfillintheapplicationform.D．Prepareschoolrecords,dopaperwork,andworkhard.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getkickedoutinthefirstround”inParagraph3referto?A．losemoneyinthefirstround B．getacceptedinthenextroundC．failtogettothenextround D．getkickedbyaprofessorCAnewAmericanweathersatellitecouldsavemorelivesbybetterpredictingextremeweatherconditions.ThesatellitewaslaunchedinthestateofFloridaonNovember19,2016.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,alsoknownasNOAA,hasbeenworkingwiththeNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)ontheproject.NOAAofficialsarecallingthenewsatelliteGOES-R.ThatisshortforamuchlongernametheGeostationaryOperationalEnvironmentalSatellite-RSeries.NOAAsaidGOES-Rcouldimprovethenation’sabilitytoobserveweatherconditionsandmakeweatherpredictions.Itsaidthesatellite’sdevicewouldleadtomoreexactandtimelyweatherforecasts,watchesandwarnings.Thegovernmentagencysaidthesatellitewillrequiretestingofitssixinstrumentsandwillbereadytowork“withinayear.”Oneofthesixinstrumentsonthesatelliteisdesignedtohelpscientistsstudylightningstrikesandmapthem.This,NOAAsays,willhelptheagencyfollowthemovementofseverestormsandprovidemoredetailedwarnings.“Thenextgenerationofweathersatellitesisfinallyhere,”saidNOAAAdministratorKathrynSullivan.ShedescribedGOES-RasoneofthemosteffectiveEarth-observingmachinesevercreated.SullivansaiditsinstrumentswillbeabletostudyEarthfivetimesfasterandwithfourtimesmoredetailsthananyotherNOAAsatellitecurrentlyinoperation.AnNOAAstatementsaidthegreaterdetailwillhelpimprovetheagency’sstudyofoceanstorms,aswellas“thepredictionandwarningsofsevereweather.”Inaddition,GOES-Rwillbeabletoprovideimprovedrainfallestimates,whichwillleadtomoretimelyanddetailedfloodwarnings.CraigFugate,administratoroftheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency,FEMAinshort,saysthattheGOES-RsatellitewillimprovetheabilityofpeopleandorganizationsacrossAmericatopreparefor,andreactto,weather-relateddisasters.28．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewweathersatellite?A．Ithasbeenputintoserviceformorethan5monthsalready.B．ItisthemosteffectiveEarth-observingmachineevermade.C．ItworksfasterandprovidesmoredetailedinformationthananyotherAmericansatellite.D．ItcanhelpAmericatogetpreparedforandreacttoclimatecatastrophesbetter.29．Thesatellitegetsitsnamedirectlyfrom______.A．NOAA B．NASAC．GOES-R D．FEMA30．Whydoesthereporterquotethewordsfromdifferentpeopleandorganizationsinthenews?A．Toshowopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.B．Toshowthedevelopmentofthesatellite.C．Toconvincethereadersofsuperbfunctionsofthesatellite.D．Toprovetheyareauthorities.31．Thepassagemainlyfocuseson______.A．anewAmericansatellitethatcanbeusedformilitarypurposesB．whatthenextgenerationofAmericanweathersatelliteswillbelikeC．thefactthatNOAAandNASAworktogethertodevelopanewtechnologyD．thecomparisonbetweenanewsatelliteandtheolderonesDAllpeopleneedtosleep.Sleepisarestorative(恢复健康的)processthatpromotesproperbodyfunctioningandcanimprovethequalityofyourlife.Notonlyisthequantityofsleepimportant,butalsothequalityofsleep.Yourbedroomshouldbeshapedtoyourtasteandallowyoutosleepinapeacefulenvironment.Oneofthebiggestmistakespeoplemakeintheirsleepistousethebedroomforactivitiesotherthansleep.Ifyourbedroomalsofunctionsasacommandstationforyourlifeandwork,thepossibilityofyoursleepbeingpoorisratherhigh.Bedroomsshouldbedesigned,decoratedandusedforsleeponly.TVs,computersandotherthingsshouldnotbeinyourbedroomifpossible.Establishingregularsleepingandwakingtimescanhelpimprovethequalityofyoursleepespeciallyforthosesufferingfromsleeplessness.Avoidhotfood,caffeine,sugarandalcoholatleast4to6hoursbeforeyougotobed.Developaregularexerciseprogram.Properexerciseandnutritionwillhelpimprovesleeppatterns.However,avoidexercising2hoursbeforebed,sincethismaystimulateyourbodyandmakeitmoredifficulttofallasleep.Establishapre-bedtimerulethatwillhelpyoufocusonsleep.Youcantrymeditation(沉思),readingordeepbreathingandrelaxation.Yourbedtimeruleshouldbeyours.Donotworryaboutitfittingintoaspecificcategory.Dowhatisbestforyou.Thingssuchasroomtemperature,noiseandlightlevelsandevenyourbedmattress(床垫)canhavealotofeffectonthequalityofsleepthatyouexperience.Blockoutdistractingnoisesandlights.Youareinyourbedroomtosleepandnotbedistractedbyenvironmentalinterference(干扰).32．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.A．thebedroomhasmanyfunctionsthangenerallythoughtB．amusementsshouldbeforbiddenintheeveningC．thebedroomshouldbeusedonlyforsleepD．computerscanmakepeoplefallasleepquickly33．Ifyouhavesleepproblems,______.A．coldfoodandsugararegoodforyouB．abedroomwithaTVisnecessaryforyouC．youneedproperexercisejustbeforebedD．you'dbetterestablishregularsleepingandwakingtimes34．Howisthetextorganized?A． B．C． D．35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoDealwithSleepProblems B．HowtoImproveSleepQualityC．WhatIstheProcessofSleep D．WhereShouldWeSleep第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asyousitdowntobreakfast,yourcerealdeclaresitself“addedwithvitaminsandiron”,yourmilkis“richincalcium”,andyourorangejuiceis“packedwithvitaminC”.____36____.Unchecked,thesedeficiencies(缺乏)canbedangerous.____37____.ForexampleBvitaminshelpchangenutrientsintoenergy,whilemineralshelpmaintainbloodpressure.AlthoughvitaminDcanbesynthesized(合成)fromsunlight,almostallourvitaminsandmineralscomeonlyfromwhatweeat.Andthatcanbeaproblem.Astheearly1900sprogressedandrevealedtheexistenceandroleofvitaminsandminerals,supplements(补品)quicklybecameapopularwaytomakeupforapoordiet.TheUnitedStatesfirstissuednutrientintakerecommendationstothepublicin1941.____38____.Today,weknowthatabalanceddietwillusuallyprovideallthevitaminsandmineralsweneed.____39____.Becauseformanyreasons,peopleacrossthedevelopedanddevelopingworldareunabletoaccesstherightquantity,quality,andvarietyoffood.MostdeficienciescanbetreatedsimplybybringingourintakeofvitaminsandmineralsuptotheirRDA．____40____.Astheglobalpopulationgrowsanditbecomesevenhardertoensurethateveryonehasthefoodstheyneed,supplementscouldplayanimportantroleinmaintainingworldhealth.Solongassupplementsremainasupplementandnotasubstituteforthegoalofahealthy,balanceddiet,theycanbeawelcomeadditiontothebreakfasttable.A．Peoplegotworse,notbetterB．However,deficienciescontinueC．VitaminsandmineralsplayvitalfunctionsinourbodiesD．AndoneeasywaytodothisisthroughtakingsupplementsE．AlmostallourvitaminsandmineralscomefromwhatweeatF．Later,theRecommendedDailyAllowance(RDA)wasintroducedG．Suchlabelingistheresultofacenturyofworrythatwearenotgettingthevitaminsandmineralsweneed第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 WhenIdecidedtoleavemyhomecountryofIrantopursueaPhDinCanada,Ihadn’texpectedthatcommunicationwouldbeanissue.InFarsi,Iwasa(n)___41___speaker.IhadtakenEnglishlessonsinmy20sandscoredwellontheEnglishtestforuniversity___42___.Butsoonaftermy___43___intheEnglish-speakingworld,IrealizedhowwrongIwas.NowIhadtobecarefulanddeliberate.Ineededto___44___followtheconversation.Ineededto___45___itintomynativelanguage,reflectandgeneratethoughtsandideasin___46___.ThenIneededtofindtherightEnglishwordsandputthemintherightorderto___47___.Ihadahardtimeremainingpresentandfocusedin___48___,becauseIwasconstantlythinkingaboutwhatIwouldsaynext.Igraduallyturnedinwardand___49___,particularlywhensurroundedbynativeEnglishspeakers.AndIworriedaboutmyfuture.Afterall,effectivecommunicationinEnglishis____50____tobeingincludedandrecognizedinmany____51____andprofessionaloperations.Later,I____52____tosayexactlywhatImeantindiscussionsoverandoveragain.Suddenly,asimpleidea____53____tome:whynot____54____thediscussioninwriting,inanemailtomycolleagues?Thatsmalladjustmentwasagamechanger,becausewritinggaveme____55____toreflectandcomfortably____56____mypointsinEnglish.Imadea____57____ofsittingatmycomputerandputtingmyFarsithoughtsintoEnglishwords,takingmytimeto____58____clearsentenceswithaccuratevocabularyand____59____.Withsomeeffortsandawillingheart,Igrewmore____60____withoralcommunication,whichrevivedmyspirits.41．A．concrete B．effective C．absurd D．considerate42．A．research B．investigation C．project D．admission43．A．travel B．sight C．arrival D．education44．A．eventually B．fluently C．hardly D．consciously45．A．translate B．break C．develop D．speak46．A．relief B．vain C．response D．case47．A．communicate B．spell C．apply D．stress48．A．texts B．conversations C．conducts D．actions49．A．passive B．delighted C．thrilled D．passionate50．A．reasonable B．critical C．useless D．simple51．A．brief B．rigid C．moral D．academic52．A．paused B．donated C．failed D．declared53．A．occurred B．objected C．referred D．adapted54．A．puton B．contributeto C．getthrough D．setdown55．A．challenge B．time C．thought D．passion56．A．seek B．accept C．convey D．persuade57．A．program B．copy C．note D．practice58．A．account B．discover C．make D．expose59．A．pronunciation B．grammar C．plots D．characters60．A．comfortable B．curious C．disappointed D．concerned第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignment____61____areporterinChinaDaily.Attheofficehistalkwithhisnewbosslefthimastrong____62____(impress).Hisbossfirstputhimas____63____assistanttoanexperiencedjournalistandlaterrequiredhim_____64_____(cover)astoryandsubmitthearticlehimself.Duringtheinterviews,hehadtolistenfordetailedfactsandpreparethenextquestiondependingon____65____thepersonsaid.____66____theintervieweeagreed,hecouldusearecordertogetthefactsstraight.Thebossalsogavehimanexampleoftheimportanceofarecorder,____67____benefitedhiminhiscareer.Onceafootballer_____68_____(accuse)oftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalstolettheotherteamwin.Headmittedthatsomeonehadtriedtobribehim,butdenied____69____(take)themoney.Withtherecording,itwasprovedthathewas______70______(guilt).第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，诸你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处。每处错谋仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。填加：在缺词处加一个编字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者，从11处起不计分。DearTim,IknowyouarefondofsportsbutI'mgladtotellyouthatmyschoolwillstartatabletennisclub.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinit.Asweknew,playingtabletennisaregoodforhealth.Tostartwith,whenyouplaytabletennis,youhavetorunbackandforthtocatchball,whichworksoffyourenergeticandkeepsyouhealthy.Secondly,theycanimproveyourbalanceandkeeponyourbrainsharp.Besides,itisagoodchanceforyoutodevelopingfriendshipwithotherswhoshowthesameinterestsintabletennis.1willbegreatlypleasingifyouacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoreceivingyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节：书面表达（25分）72．假定你是李华，是校学生会主席。最近，你校学生会发起了一个名为“杜绝校园浪费，倡导低碳生活”的主题活动，要求同学们在日常生活中减少浪费，实现低碳生活。请你代表学生会写一份倡议书，内容包括：1.列举校园存在的浪费现象；2.低碳生活的必要性：3.提出倡议。注意：词数80左右。

1．B【原文】M：WherecanIbuysomestampsformypostcards?W：Well,letmesee.Asyouleavethehotel,walkalongtheroaduntilyoucometoasupermarket.Youwillseeitisnexttoagarage.2．A【原文】W:Andy,haveyoualwaysbeenanEnglishteacher?M:No,actually,IstartedoutasaFrenchteacher.Thatwasmyfirstjob.3．C【原文】M:Excuseme,weorderedapizzathismorning,butI’mafraidithasgonesour.W:I’msorry.I’llchangeitforyourightaway.4．A【原文】M:Listen!Thenoiseinyourcomputerdoesn’tsoundgood.Maybeyoushouldcallandhaveitcheckedout.W:You’reright.I’lldothatrightnow.5．A【原文】M:HaveyoueverbeentoEurope?W:Ireallywanttogotheresomeday.ButI’mscaredoftheterrorists.Imeanyou’vewatchedthenews,right?6．A

7．A【原文】M:Excuseme.Weorderedtoomuch.Maywetakethefoodhome?W:Sure.M:Dowehavetopayextrachargeforthat?W:No,youdon’thaveto.Itisfreeofcharge.M:Well,then,willyouputthisandthatindoggybags?W:Certainly,wouldyouwaitforafewminutes?M:Yes,thanks.Wouldyougivemeanotherfavor?W:Yes,whatisit?M:SomemoreChineseteaforus,please?W:Sure.I’llbebackinaminute.8．B

9．A【原文】W:Hi,Johnny!Whereareyougoing?M:Hi,Dorothy!I’mgoingtothecinema.W:Oh,really?Withwhom?Yourgirlfriend?Anyoneinyourclass?M:Hey,Dorothy.Idon’thaveagirlfriend.Don’tupsetme.Igoalone.W:Oh!Sorry!Ididn’tknowthat.That’stoobad.I’llgowithyou.M:No,thanks.Justleavemealone.W:Hmm...Okay.Haveagoodtime,Johnny.M:Thanks.Seeyoutomorrowatschool.10．B

11．B

12．C【原文】W:Iwanttobuyanewdress,andAnnasuggestedbuyingoneonline.Doyouoftenshoponline?M:I’mabitworriedaboutthesecurityofpasswords,soIrarelyshoponline.Whataboutyou?W:Idon’tlikeiteither.Sometimesthestylesandqualitiesoftheproductsdescribedonlinearenottrustworthy.Actually,theproductsarenotasgoodasthepicturesonline.M:So,howaboutgoingtotheshoppingmallwithmethisweekend?Iwanttoseewhethertherearesomesummerclothesonsale.W:Sure.Canwestopbythebookstore?IwanttobuyTheFatherChristmasLetterswrittenbyJ.R.R.Tolkien.Mysisterlikesthisbook,andIwanttobuyitforherasabirthdaygift.M:Ok.13．B

14．B

15．A

16．C【原文】W:IgotaphonecallfromRose,askingforasickleave,themomentIgottotheschoolkitchen.M:Isn’tAnnalsoonsickleave?W:Yes.ThatmeansIwouldbetheonlycookinthekitchentofeedhundredsofstudentsallbymyself.M:Oh,no.That’simpossible.W:Yousaidit.IwasdesperatethenbutIknewIhadtofindawayout.M:Howcouldyou?Couldyouasksometeacherstohelpyou?W:Youknow,everydaywhenwearriveatthekitchen,thethreeofuswouldwatchGordon’sshowtobeginourday?M:Yes,that’saverypopularbreakfastshowandGordonisthemasterchef.Sowhat?W:IcalledtheTVstation,askingifGordonwouldhelpmeoutaftertheprogram.M:Whatacrazyidea!But,anyway,didyougetareplyfromhim?W:Fortunately,Idid.AlthoughGordonsaidhehimselfwasn’tavailable,heofferedtosendoneofhischefstotheschool.Andsohedid.It’sRobRoyfromLuckyCatRestaurant.M:Thisisgreatnews!W:Thereportersalsothinkso.Theyinterviewedmeandsomestudentsthisafternoon.We’llappearintheeveningnews.17．A

18．B

19．B

20．C【原文】MynameisEmily.Ihadbeenadancerforquitealongtime.IstartedstudyingballetwhenIwassixyearsold.BythetimeIwasnine,Iwasdancingfivedaysaweek.WhenIwaseighteen,IdecidedthatIreallypreferredcontemporarydanceandthatIwantedtodoitprofessionally.SoIappliedsuccessfullyforthetrainingprogramattheSchoolofTorontoDanceTheatre,andmovedtoTorontotoattendtheprogram.ThatwastheperiodoftimeIenjoyedmostinToronto.Igraduatedonscholarshipanddancedprofessionallyfortenyears.Butafterallthoseyears,Ifoundthatdancewasgraduallybecomingsomethingthatfeltlikemoreofaburdenthanajoy.Ifoundmyselfincreasinglyunwillingtodragmyselftodanceperformances,soIquit.Idomissdance,often.ButitmakesmehappytothinkthatI’llneverhavetogotoanothertrainingsessionagain.21．D

22．D

23．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是学院的借阅系统相关的信息。21．细节理解题。根据TheRegistrationofCampusICCard部分中的“WiththeICcardandcertificationmadeoutbypersonneldepartment,thestaffshouldperformregistrationprocedureswiththelibrary.(全体人员凭IC卡和人事部门出具的证明，应向图书馆办理登记手续)”以及“Andtheregistrationcenterislocatedinthe1stfloorofthelibrary.(注册中心位于图书馆一楼)”可知，campusICCard注册在注册中心办理，而注册中心在图书馆的一楼。故选D项。22．细节理解题。根据TheUseofICCardandtheRulesforBorrowingandReturningBooks部分中的“Eachcanbesetupwith5professionalbooksfor90daysand2storybooksfor60days.(每人都可以借阅5本90天的专业书和2本60天的故事书)”以及LoanPeriodsandFineRates部分的第一段中的“Overduefines:LiteraturebooksareassessedafineofRMB0.2perday,peritem;specializedbooksareassessedafineofRMB0.1perday,peritem.(逾期罚款：对文学类书籍处以每本每天元罚款；专业书籍处以每本每天元罚款。)”可知，文学书借阅时间是60天，超时40天，每天每本罚金是0.2元，共两本，所以应该是16元。故选D项。23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lostbooksmustbereplacedbyanexactcopyorthesimilarbookofupdatecopy,and.cannotbereplacedbyotherbooks.Besides,aprocessingfeeRMB2shouldbeapplied.(遗失的书籍必须由精确副本或更新副本的类似书籍替换，并且不能由其他书籍替换。此外，应收取2元人民币的手续费)”可知，书籍丢失要求是与原书一样或者是升级后相似的书籍，并且缴纳手续费。故选A项。24．A

25．B

26．C

27．C【分析】本文属于说明文。本文介绍了出国留学的注意事项，包括弄清出国的目标，如何确定学校，以及出国留学的申请程序和准备材料。24．细节理解题。根据第一段Thismaybeawishtoperfectlanguageskillsinaforeignlanguageenvironment,oraclevermoveinyourcareerdevelopment可知，出国留学是真正值得的因为这是一个机会，在外语环境中完善自己的语言技能，以及发展你的事业。故选A。25．推理判断题。根据第二段Youcanfindalotofinformationonschoolrankingfromeducationwebsites.可知，学校排行榜告诉学校对比之间的一些信息。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据第三段Thisinvolvesfillinginapplicationform,preparingyourschoolrecords,andgettingreferenceletters可知，你申请的三个基本步骤是填写申请表，准备你的学校纪录，以及获得推荐信。故选C。27．词义猜测题。根据第三段manyfineapplicantsgetkickedoutinthefirstround,simplybecausetheydon’tfollowtheapplicationprocedureproperly(可悲的是，许多优秀的申请者被踢出第一轮，只是因为他们不遵循申请程序)可知，第一轮被踢出，意味着没办法进入下一轮，故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。比如小题4，根据第三段manyfineapplicantsgetkickedoutinthefirstround，simplybecausetheydon'tfollowtheapplicationprocedureproperly（可悲的是，许多优秀的申请者被踢出第一轮，只是因为他们不遵循申请程序）可知，第一轮被踢出，意味着没办法进入下一轮，故选C。28．D

29．A

30．C

31．B【分析】本文主要讲的是一种新的美国气象卫星可以通过更好地预测极端天气状况来挽救更多的生命。这颗卫星于2016年11月19日在佛罗里达州发射。美国国家海洋和大气管理局，也被称为国家海洋和大气管理局，一直在与美国国家航空航天局(NASA)合作项目。28．细节理解题。根据“observeweatherconditionsandmakeweatherpredictions.Itsaidthesatellite’sdevicewouldleadtomoreexactandtimelyweatherforecasts,watchesandwarnings.”可知，它可以改善国家观测天气状况和天气预报的能力。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“NOAAofficialsarecallingthenewsatelliteGOES-R.ThatisshortforamuchlongernametheGeostationaryOperationalEnvironmentalSatellite-RSeries.”可知，NOAA的官员们正把这颗新卫星命名。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“SullivansaiditsinstrumentswillbeabletostudyEarthfivetimesfasterandwithfourtimesmoredetailsthananyotherNOAAsatellitecurrentlyinoperation.AnNOAAstatementsaidthegreaterdetailwillhelpimprovetheagency’sstudyofoceanstorms,”可知，她的仪器的功能比其他目前的卫星速度快。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据““Thenextgenerationofweathersatellitesisfinallyhere,”saidNOAAAdministratorKathrynSullivan.She