状语从句在语法填空及写作中的运用上课讲义

精品文档状语从句在语法填空及写作中的运用种类时状地状原状

inRomeRomansIfathingisworthdoing,’sworthdoingwell.Whereiswill,isaway.（wheretherethereishopeAllarebeforeareeasy.连接词when/while/as/before/after/soonas/hardly…when//nosooner…than/名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句：thethemoment,thefirsttime/instantly/directly/immediately/bythetimewhere//whereverbecause/as/since/nowthat/for

入乡随俗。凡值得一做的事都值得做好。有志者事竟成留得青山在，不怕没柴烧万事开头难。注意区别：as和when、while：引短暂性动作动词。（一边一）引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生着指在某一段时间里while引的动作必须是持续性的。till/until和nottill/until：Until可于句首，而till通不用于句首。where，表示某一个地方wherever，表示任何一个地方。和、for、、now：because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因回答why提出的问题原是显而易见或已为人们所知用as或since由because引的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用来替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。都示“既然一要是现在发生的可以是现在，也可以是过去和现在。条状

多用一般时态如果表示一般将的情况用一般现在时，如果表示过去将来的情况，就用一般过去时。目

orderthat/forfearthat/inthat和inthat后常接could,would等状结状比状方状

case/lestso…that,…thatthan/as，notso/as…as/themoreasif,asas,(just)as//if/eventhough/as

情态动词such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组是词，只能修饰形容词或副词。还可与表示数量的形容词few,much,little连用，形成固定搭配。asif和引的从句一般虚拟语气。让状

///which/在步状语从句中常用倒装形式和though/when,whatever//whichever/用常语序，可和连，但不可和连用however精品文档

精品文档近年高考题荟萃ShehadjusthermotherhertopracticeplayingwhenwhileC.since2.Myparents’tmindwhat

Iamhappy.evenB.assoonC.longthough3.borrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary______yougetstudentcard.ifC.whileAllthedishesinthisotherwisewillservetwothreeasB.ifthoughD.unless5.Becausefinancialcrisis,daysare_5-starchargedforifB.C.whichsincecrimehigh,itlatterisdueformer.BeforeC.D..I’msorry’vewaiting，butstillbesometime__sincetillD.afterapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____rainsorit’sverycold.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.untilthefieldsonMarch，hecouldfeelwarmthspring.ATowalkBWalking．DHavingwalkedYou’dbetternotleavethemedicine

kidsgetit.evenifB.whichC.D.sothat1.call，somethingunlesswhetherD.while’sthat—Iitto

youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.ifB.D.13.Mostfinditsafeinthetreesbuttheyeggsyoungchicksdon’tusenest.whyC.D.where—whenhasthebeen—1978IInC.FromAfter15.Myliveinasmallvillage.candlesinthereapowerifB.inthat16.Manythemturnedadeafeartoadvice，itvaluable.asifB.C.though17.

Ireallylike，findhisworkimpressive.AsC.IfD.While18.you’vetried，imaginehowpleasantitis.UnlessC.AlthoughD.19.Ifyouarethecustomsreallyforeigntoyour，as精品文档

精品文档RomansinwhichB.whatC.D.where20.Inof，firstaid，canlives.whetherB.untilifunless21.Howcantoanythingyouneverlisten？A.caseifC.22.Inpeace，，theRedCrossistosendhelphumansuffering.B.3.ThisaveryinterestingI’llbuy，.itnoitC.howeveritD.howitcost4.’dliketoarrive20minutesearly

Icanhaveforacupoftea.assoonB.ain25.Hetriedbestsolveproblem，difficultitwas.B.noD.四状从写优

以after和before引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时从句等于作状语。例Afterleftrichhouse．=Afterleftrichman'shouse．翻译：大学毕业之后，他到国外深造。以soonas引的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时句等于on+doing作状语，此时的动词为非延续性动词。例：Maryoperatesoonashe．=Marybegantowoundedsoldiersarrivingvillage．翻译：警察赶到事故现场立即将伤者送往医院时状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时时可简化为不定式作状语。例：whenshesawherhusband=ShestoppedseehusbandIfwant，must．=________________________________，mustgoto．结状语从句和目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，以简化为不定式作状语；若两者主语不一致时，则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。例：sotiedhecouldn'tfurther．=tiedgoany．IheresothatIcouldquestionsIcamequestions．以when引的时间状语从句和以if引导的条件状语从句的主语若与句主语一致时，从句等于作状语表谓语动作发生在该状动作的进行过程之中。例heradioheit．=WhenturningradiofounditbrokenWhilewalkingthestreet，shehitbycar，shehitbycar．精品文档

精品文档原状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可简化为分词短语作状语。例：Sinceldidn'tknowChineseItospeaktoherinEnglish=________________________________，Itriedherin．注意：形容词短语也可作表示原因的状语，来代替原因状语从句，放在句首、句末均可，但一般应加逗号。例：hewasthirstyandeageralittle，heintotea-house．，hewentinto．在时间、原因、条件等状语从句中，若从句和主句主语一致时，可简化为分词复合结构作状语。有时也可简化为“with/without名词或代词十分词短语)形作状语。例：filmappeared,thechildrengot．=Thefilmstart，thechildren．Ifallworkisdone,a．=___________________________，a．Nothingcanifis．=________________________________________________让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可简化为分词语作状语；不一致时，常简化为with或inspiteof介短语作状语。例：Althoughhe，didn'tsayanythingenemy．，hesaybeforewasdangertothe．=，outcarrythe．9.表示一…就…的结构hardly/scarcely…和都以表示"一…就…"的意思，注意：如果scarcely或置句首，句子必须用倒装结构：例：Ihadhardlyscarcelygotwhenitbeganto=（装）Ihadhomethanit=（装）五．引导的让步状语从句的倒装：1形容+主语+系动词：例：Tiredasheis,heoffersme.尽他已经很累了，他还是主动提出帮助我。2过去分主语+系动词：例：Well-knownasthebookispreparedtoit.管这本书写得很好作者还是不满意并打算修它。3名词主语+动词：例：hedoesstudy他然是个学生，但却不努力学习。4副词主语+语部分：精品文档

精品文档例asIItthinkheacted我虽然钦佩他的勇气但我认为他这样做是不明智的。5动词原主语+谓语的剩余部分：例youwilltpersuadehim.不你怎么努力都说服不了他。一.写作中状语从句经典错误1.Ididngiveup.Becausemotheroftentoldme,"wherethereisawill,thereaway.Shethatcatchupwithothers.3.Onlyweoptimisticcan4.Istrugglingfordream,however,successdidn’tcomeeasy.5.Whenhehesitating,ahim.washetorunsoonaspossible.7.Ilotofgoodhabits,forI