2014年5月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

2014.05.10PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondinglettermtheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten,usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitis"morallywrong".Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies—adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.(76)Pre.schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr,ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthat"every"meantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline—equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.(77)Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9.to.l1.year.oldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre.schoolhadbetterliteracy(读写能力),language,mathsandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre.kindergartenwerebetterthanone.Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool.basedearlyeducation.

1．KindergarteninrichcountriesotherthanAmericausuallybeginsattheageof_______A.eight

B.seven

C.six

D.four

2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Poorpre.schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanrichkids.B.PresidentObamabelievesthatearlyeducationcansolvealleconomicandsocialproblems.C.Richpre.schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.D.PresidentObama'seducationsecretarythinksitismorallywrongtoletkidsstartkindergartenearly.

3．WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?A.ThereisnoevidencetosupporttheNewJerseystudy.B.NewJerseyhascreatedanewHeadStarttohelpdisadvantagedkids.C.Sendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourisnotgoingtohelp.D.Twoyearsofpre.kindergartenwerebetterthanone.

4．Thephrase"singleout"inthelastparagraphmeans_______.A.choose

B.thinkabout

C.count

D.dependon

5．Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.SecondaryEducation

B.Pre.schoolEducationC.PoorKids’Education

D.RichKids'Education

答案详解：1.

Dfour第一段第一句说美国的幼儿园一般在五到六岁开始，第二句说在富裕国家里这么晚才开始是十分奇怪的，所以是在五岁以前，综合答案选择D，四岁。2.

CRichpre-schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.第一第四句中提到，根据调查，贫困家庭的孩子在词汇方面要落后于富有家庭的孩子，而这种差距往往会持续一生。所以选C。3.

DTwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.倒数第二段第三四句讲到，参加学前教育的孩子在读写能力、语言能力、数学能力和科学能力上均有更好的表现，而有两年的学前教育效果要好于一年，所以选D。4.

Achoose本句的句意是批评者们选择了一个叫做“头脑启蒙”政府计划来……其他的选项分别都B考虑C计数

D依赖5.

BPre-schoolEducation本文通篇都在探讨的是学前教。A选项未提到，CD均为学前教育研究的一部分，所以选B。Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:HumansmaynothavelandedonMars(火星)justyet,butthatisn'tshoppingaEuropeancompanyfromdevisingaplantosendfourpeopletotheRedPlanetwithinthenextfewyears.(78)Thisproject,calledMarsOne,aimstosendasmallgroupofpeopletoMarsin2022andeventuallyestablishapermanentcolonyontheplanet."EverythingweneedtogotoMarsexists,"saidMarsOneco.founderBasLansdorpinMarch2014."WehavetherocketstosendpeopletoMars,theequipmenttolandonMars,therobotstopreparethesettlementforhumans.Foraone.waymission,allthetechnologyexists."Yetthefourastronauts(宇航员)chosenforthetripwillbestuckonMars—forever.AnddespiteMarsOne'sthoroughplanning,thereareanumberofchallengesthatmaypreventthemissionfromevertakingplace.(79)Thebiggestroadblockcouldbethemission'shugecost($6billion).However,LansdorpD.tocreatejobopportunities

13．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisTRUE?A.Itislimitedtocertainareasinthepark.B.Itisavailableeverywhereinthepark.C.Itisnotavailableinthepark.D.Itisavailabletovisitorsatafee.

14．Theword"eyesore"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.somethingunpleasanttolookat

B.somethingharmfultohealthC.beautifulscene

D.seriousthreat

15．What'sthepositionofYellowstoneoncellphoneuse?A.Supportive.

B.Neutral.

C.Negative.

D.Doubtful.

答案详解：11.

BShouldNationalParksAllowtheUseofCellPhones?文章先介绍了国家公园的简单情况，然后引入了移动电话的问题，接下来是不同方面对这个话题的看法，所以选择，B。12.

Ctopreserveareasofnaturalbeauty第一段第一句话明确指出，国家公园的建立是为了留出一个区域让美国人能享受自然风光，所以答案是C。13.

AItislimitedtocertainareasinthepark.第二段第二句话说，移动电话只在公园里有商店和营地的地方有信号，所以选A。14.

Asomethingunpleasanttolookat第三段第一句说，反对这说，移动电话打扰了他们在公园的享受，由此可以推断，信号塔应该是他们很不喜欢看到的，选A。15.

BNeutral文章最后一段第一句说，黄石公园方面试图保持一个平衡，所以说他们的态度是中立的，答案是B。PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.Allthepassengers_______intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime.A.tofindinjuredB.findinginjuredC.tobefoundinjuredD.foundinjured17.Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours_______itwasbroughtundercontrol.A.after B.before C.since D.while18.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes_______ofJanuary.A.that B.this C.one D.it19.Seeingherfathercomeback,_______.A.tearsrandownhercheeksB.hertearsranoutC.sheburstintotearsD.tearsburstintoher20._______singerand_______dancerisalsogoodatdrawing.A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/21.It’ssuchadifficultproblem_______noonecanworkitout.A.asB.thatC.soD.thus22.I’dratheryou_______therenextweek.A.wearB.goC.shouldhavegoneD.hadgone23.Bytheendofthisterm,we_______3,000Englishwordsinall.A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearned24._______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear.A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It25._______Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once26.Toourgreat_______,Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment27.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re_______tobethereabitearlier.A.invitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.hoped28.Canyou_______thedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?A.tellB.talkC.speakD.say29.Doyouknowthe_______ofthesayingIjustquoted?A.resourceB.sourceC.courseD.cause30.TheInternethasbrought_______bigchangesinthewaywework.A.aboutB.outC.upD.back31.DrHampton:Goodmorning,ProfessorSmith.ProfessorSmith:_______,DrHampton.DrHampton:MayIcomein?ProfessorSmith:Ofcourse,please.A.GoodmorningB.Fine,thanksC.PleasedtomeetyouD.Howdoyoudo32.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where33.WhenGeorgewasalittleboyinprimaryschool,heoften_____toschoolonfoot.A.goesB.wentC.goD.willgo34.Onnoaccount______todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation.A.anyoneisallowedB.isanyoneallowedC.anyoneallowsD.allowsanyone35.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,_______?A.shedoesB.doessheC.shedoesn’tD.doesn’tshe36.Student:ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?ProfessorWang:No,_______.Youcanhanditinnextweek.A.youmustn’t B.youcan’tC.youneedn’t D.youshouldn’t37.IfI_______you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen38.Ted,_______yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take39.Inthedeadman’sbedroomthepolicefoundseveralimportant_______whichpointedtoBlakeasthemurderer.A.careersB.cluesC.challengesD.dreams40.Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed_______tome,yetIcouldn’tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore.A.proudB.gradualC.familiarD.mental41.Theygotoworkeveryday_____SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays.A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except42.Shehas_______chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew43.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡过头),buthe_______anexcuseofbeingill.A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup44.Youhaveto_______earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour.A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin45._______Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock.A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.WhenPartIII.Identification(10%)2014年5月成挑选答案详解46.C。toturnon应改为turningon

句意为：既然所有的钱都丢了，那攻击我说都是我的错也是没用的。

it'snouse+doing为固定句型，表示“做……没用”。

47.C。what应改为which

句意为：工程师们给这个大坝做出了两项计划，其中一项压根就没有投入使用。

本题考查非限制性定语从句。因为指代的是逗号前的dams,因此要用which来引导，而what不能引导非限制性定语从句。

48.A。whenever应改为when

句意为：不管我什么时候做演讲，在演讲前我都会变得极度紧张。

nomatterwhen=whenever，此处重复使用。

49.C。Iwill应改为willI

句意为：只有他为他的粗鲁道歉，我才会再跟他说话。

only提前，句子需要进行半倒装。

50.A。Toeat改为Havingeaten

句意为：之前已经在那个饭店吃过饭了，Tina不想再去那儿了。

本题考查非谓语结构。由下半句可知，应该是表示已经完成的动作，因此需要改为完成时态。

51.C。muchgood改为muchbetter

句意为：我相信鲍勃的作业比上周的好多了。

much+形容词比较级为固定用法，表示“……得多”

52.B。themosttroubles应改为themoretroubles

句意为：他工作越努力，就在研究前期遇到越多的麻烦。

“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定句型，表示“越……越……”。

53.B。thatwho改为who。

句意为：我不知道谁应该为这场交通事故负责。

Idon'tknow后面跟的是宾语从句，不需要用that，应该去掉。

54.C。doesthelasttrainleave应改为thelasttrainleaves

句意为：你能告诉我最后一趟去上海的火车几点出发吗？

canyoutellme后面跟宾语从句，需要将原来的疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。

55.B。aregoingback应改为isgoingback

句意为：彼得，我们班最高的男孩，下周就要回家乡去了。

本题考查主谓一致。本句的主语为Peter，因此谓语需要用第三人称单数。PartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Inanoldtownlivedamerchant.Heearnedhugeprofitsbyfairmeansandfoul恶劣的).Withmoreprofitsflowingin,hebecamemoreandmore___56___.Hecomplainedwhenhiswifewantedmoneyto___57___thehome.Hecriticizedherwhensheprepared___58___dishesorboughtexpensiveclothes."Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees."he___59___hischildrenwhentheyaskedformoneytobuybooksandnewdresses.Whenhissisters,brothersandcousinscametoaskfor___60___,hedrovethemaway.___61___hegrewricher,hebecamemoremiserly(吝啬的).He___62___thecook,themaidandthegardener."No.whowillpaythem?Allofusmustsharetheworkandthusavoid___63___ofmoney."hetoldhiswifeandchildren."Whatwillyoudowithallthismoney?"theyasked.Buthedrovethemaway.___64___."1willdo___63___Ilikewithmymoney.Iearnit.Iwillsaveit.Iwillbecometherichestmaninthetown.Waitandsee."It___66___himmanyyearstobecometherichestmanintown.Butnonehadagoodwordtosayabouthim.Thepeoplelaughedathim,"MoneyBag."Theynamedhim"KingMiser."Themerchantbecameworrieddaybyday___67___hisbadname.Howcouldhegetagoodname?Hefinallywenttoanelderand___68___advice."ShallIopenacharitable(慈善的)hospital?____69____aschoolforthechildrenofthepoor?Openachainofpoorhomes?"heasked."Notabadidea.Infact,Iwouldnormallyhaverecommendedsuchkindofcharity.Butitwillcostalotofmoney."theelder___70___out."1amreadytospendsomemoneytowinnameand___71___,”themerchantreplied."Howcanyoueventhinkofhelpingstrangers?Shouldyounotattendtothe___72___ofyournearanddearonesfirst?Can'tyouseeyourwifeandchildrengoingaround___73___poorclothes?Howhungrytheylook?Dotheyhaveevenenoughfoodeveryday?Listen.Doyour___74___toyourfamily,first.Helpyourbrothersandsistersandothermembersofthefamilywhoarepoor.Openinghospitalsforthepoororschoolsforthechildrenofthepoormustcome___75___.Charitybeginsathome."sayingthis,thewisemansentthemerchantaway.56．A.honest

B.greedy

C.upset

D.generous57．A.run

B.move

Csell

D.visit58．A.friendly

B.slender

C.costly

D.effective59．A.scolded

B.praised

C.shouted

D.worried60．A.scheme

B.belief

C.advice

D.help61．A.Nomatterhow

B.As

C.Aslongas

D.Where62．A.invited

B.employed

C.promoted

D.dismissed63．A.exchange

B.income

C.waste

D.increase64．A.screaming

B.explaining

C.approving

D.weeping65．A.why

B.where

C.what

D.which66．A.drew

B.spent

C.paid

D.took67．A.above

B.about

C.beside

D.within68．A.taught

B.consumed

C.sought

D.searched69．A.Instruct

B.Establish

C.Proceed

D.Perform70．A.pointed

B.cleaned

C.picked

D.stepped71．A.price

B.salary

C.cost

D.fame72．A.sights

B.trusts

C.needs

D.pays73．A.at

B.in

C.for

D.on74．A.origin

B.shame

C.belief

D.duty75．A.later

B.first

C.now

D.before2014年5月成三完形填空答案详解：

这篇文章讲的是一个贪得无厌、葛朗台似的人物的故事。

56题，说这个人钱越赚越多，但是人却越来越贪婪和一毛不拔。所以选greedy.

57题，他的妻子当家需要银子，向他要钱，他为此抱怨不已。经营家庭、当家，用动词run.

58题，这里应该填入和后面expensive相对应的形容词，表并列。expensive是贵的，相应的形容词应该是costly.

59题，他的孩子伸手向他要钱，他居然说“钱不会长在树上”。从这个反应来看，这个爸爸的态度比较恶劣。所以动词选scold，责备，谩骂。

60题，兄弟姐妹，七大姑八大姨过来寻求帮助，他把人家都赶走了。寻求帮助，askforhe