英语必修二第三单元测试(附答案)

第三单元测试(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W：Paul，doyourememberJessica'sbirthday?M：Yeah.It'sthedaybeforeTeacher'sDay.1．WhenisJessica'sBirthday?A．Sep.8.B．Sep.9.C．Sep.10.M：Jane，doyoustillliveintheChinaGreatHotel?W：Oh，IforgettotellyouthatwemovedtotheHiltonlastweek.2．Whichhoteldoesthewomanliveinnow?A．ChinaGreatHotel.B．HolidayInn.C．Hilton.M：Helen，Iamgoingtotakemysontothezootomorrowmorning.Wouldyouliketogowithus?W：I'dliketo，buttheweatherreportsaysit'llsnowheavilytomorrow.3．Whywillthewomannotgotothezootomorrow?A．Theman'ssonistooyoung.B．Shewillattendameetingtomorrow.C．It'llsnowheavily.M：Excuseme，Madam.CanItakeBus105totherailwaystation?W：Sorry，Iamalsonewhere.Maybeyoucanasksomeoneelse.4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplacemostprobably?A．Atabusstop.B．Atarailwaystation.C．Inabank.W：Sir，canIcomeinnow?M：Sorry，Lady.Iamafraidthatyouhavetowaithalfanhourforourbusinesshoursthatarefrom8：30a．m.to5：30p．m.5．Whendidthewomanarrive?A．8：00.B．8：30.C．8：45.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。M：Howareyou，MrsBrandon?W：Prettygood.Howareyoudoing?M：Notsogood.Ilostmyjobtoday.W：I'msorrytohearthat.M：Howareyourstudentsdoing?W：Theyareverynervousabouttheirfinaltest.M：Irememberyougaveourclassahardfinaltestinmyfirstyearofcollege.Manyofusfailed.ButIreallylearnedalotfromyou.Yousee，IcanspeakverygoodEnglish.W：Thankyouforsayingso.6．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Bossandemployee.C．Husbandandwife.7．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Hefailedhisfinaltest.B．Hewasoutofwork.C．Hegavethestudentsahardfinal.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。M：Hello.ThisisMike.Whoisit，please?W：Oh，Mike.ThisisAmy.Mygoodness!I'veatlastgotholdofyou.M：Nicetohearfromyouagainafteralltheseyears.Whathaveyoubeendoing?W：Well，I'vetriedmanythingssinceschool.I'mnowworkingforafoodprocessingcompany，inchargeofsales.SoItravelalot.M：Oh，that'sgreat.Youmustreallyenjoyit.W：Oh，Ido.Yeah，it'sinteresting，butI'mtired.But，Hmm...Whataboutyou，Mike?M：Iworkinalawfirm，practicingbusinesslaw.W：Oh，that'schallenging.M：Yeah，butIlikemyjob.8．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Salespersonandcustomer.B．Oldschoolfriends.C．Fellowworkers.9．Whatdoweknowaboutthewomaninthedialogue?A．Sheisfondofherwork.B．She'stiredoftraveling.C．Sheisinterestedinlaw.10．Wheredoesthemanwork?A．Inaschool.B．Inafoodprocessingcompany.C．Inalawfirm.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。W：Goodmorning.ThisisShanghaiCarRental.M：Goodmorning，Miss.AfriendofminesuggestedIcallyoutohireacar.W：Oh，yes.Alotofpeopledothisthesedays.M：Yes，wearejustonholidayhereforafewdaysandtheysaiditwouldbeagoodideatohireacartogetaroundthecity.W：Well，itcertainlyis.Whatkindofcardoyouwanttohire?M：Whatcanyousuggest?W：Wehaveavarietyofchoice，suchasXiali，whichisthecheapest,200yuanaday，Citroen，Jatta，Elysee，butSantanasedansarethebigfavouritethesedays.M：HowmuchifIhireaSantanaforthreedays?W：Oh，thatwillbe1,200yuan.M：Oh，itsoundsabittooexpensive.WhataboutaJetta?W：Itwillbe300yuanaday.M：ThenI'dbetterhireaJettatomorrowmorning，wouldtherebeanyproblem?W：Noproblematall.Nowletmetakedownyournameandtelephonenumber.11．Whydoesthemanwanttohireacar?A．Togoandseehisfriends.B．Tovisitthecity.C．Togoshopping.12．WhatistherentalmoneyforaSantana?A．400yuanaday.B．300yuanaday.C．200yuanaday.13．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtotheconversation?A．ThemanisonholidayinShanghai.B．ThemanhasdecidedtohireaSantanafor3days.C．Jettasarethemostpopularwiththetourists.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。W：Excuseme.I'mwiththeairportoffice.I'mdoingasurvey.CanIaskyousomequestions?M：Sure.Goahead.W：Howdoyoufeelaboutthearrivalarea？Wereyouhappywithit?M：Yes，butit'salongwayfromthegatetotheImmigration.W：Oh，I'msorryaboutthat.Well，howaboutImmigration？Howlongdidittakeyoutogetthrough?M：Oh，it'sreallyquick—ittookmeonlyabout3or4minutes.W：Oh，good.OK，then，Iseeyouboughtsomedutyfreeitems.Wereyouhappywiththeprices?M：Well，Ithoughttheywerealittlehigh.W：Alittlehigh？Comparedto...?M：Oh，tomostplacesinAsia—althoughIwillsaythepricesseemlowerherethanintheStates.W：Isee.Well，howaboutthegeneralappearanceoftheairport?M：Oh，excellent.It'saboutthecleanestairportI'veeverbeenin.W：So，allinallitiscleanandefficient?M：Yes，oh，I'vegottogo.Herecomesmysuitcase.14．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atanairport.B．Onaplane.C．Atadutyfreeshop.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepricesoftheitemsinthedutyfreeshop?A．Veryhigh.B．Low.C．Alittlehigh.16．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．ThemanisfromtheStates.B．Themanhasarrivedinaforeigncountry.C．IttookhimalongtimetogetthroughtheImmigration.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。ThisisradiostationKSPFinSantaMonica，California.It'stimeforthenoonweatherreport，broughttoyoutodaybytheEnglishCoffeeShoponMontanaatSeventhStreetinSantaMonica—opentwentyfourhoursadaywiththebestfoodinSantaMonica.Attwelveo'clock，thesunisoutafteracloudymorning.Thewindisfromthewestatthreemilesanhour，andthetemperatureisseventyeightdegreeswithwaveswhicharetwotothreefeethigh.Goodwaves!Ifyouaredrivingtothebeachthisafternoon，parkatthenorthendofthebeach.Thesouthendparkingfieldisalreadyfull.Haveagoodtimeatthebeach!ThisweatherreporthasbeenbroughttoyoubytheEnglishCoffeeShoponMontanaatSeventhStreetinSantaMonica—opentwentyfourhoursadaywiththebestfoodinSantaMonica.17．Whatcanwelearnabouttheradiostation?A．ItisownedbytheEnglishCoffeeShop.B．ItisonMontanaatSeventhStreetinSantaMonica.C．Itsellsadvertisingtime.18．Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A．Cloudy.B．Cold.C．Fine.19．WhatcanwelearnaboutSantaMonicaBeach?A．Itisagoodplaceforparkingcars.B．Itisagoodplaceforsurfing.C．Itisagoodplaceforswimming.20．Whereshouldyouparkifyouaredrivingthebeachthisafternoon?A．Thenorthendparkingfield.B．Thesouthendparkingfield.C．Thewestendparkingfield.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThetermcountrymusicreferstoavarietyofstyles，originallypopularamongworkingclasswhiteAmericansintheruralareasoftheSouthandWest.Originallyknownas“hillbillymusic”，thetermwasreplacedbycountryandwesternmusicin1949andeventuallyshortenedtocountrymusic.Buttheoriginsofcountrymusicgowaybackacenturyago，tothewavesofimmigrantsfromBritainandIreland.Theirsongsanddances，nurseryrhymesandballads，wouldformthemostimportantpartofthefolkmusicaltraditionofruralAmerica，andthebasisforwhatbecameknownas“oldtime”music.TheserootsofcountrymusiclielargelyinthefolksongsandinstrumentalmusicoftheEnglish，Irish，andScotswhosettledintheAppalachianareasoftheMidSouthduringtheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies.Manyofthesemountainousareaswerenotsettleduntilthe1830s，andthenbyimpoverishedimmigrantswhowereconcernedwiththedailystruggleforsurvival.ThecommunitieswerecutofffromtherestofAmericaandstillattachedtotheirtraditions.OtheroriginsofcountrymusiccanbetracedbacktotheflamencoandhabaneramusicofSpain，thepolkaandotherdancesofEasternEuropeand—aswithalmostallthepopularmusicoftheUnitedStates—theinfluenceoftheslavepopulationsshippedfromtheAfricancontinent.InfactoneofthemajorinstrumentsinAppalachianandearlycountrymusic，thebanjo，hasitsoriginsinAfroAmericanhistory.Twopublishingeventsintheearlypartofthe20thcenturyexcitedawidespreadinterestinAmerica'swhitemusicaltraditionand“oldtime”music.First，in1910，themusicologistJohnLomaxpublishedCowboySongsandOtherFrontierBallads.Thenin1916theEnglishsongcollectorCecilSharpputtogetheracollectionoffolkmusicfromtheAppalachianmountains.Butitwasn'tuntil1922，whenTexasfiddler(小提琴家)EckRobertsoncutthefirstrecordof“oldtime”music，thatthepopularityofwhatalsobecameknownas“hillbillymusic”reallybegantogrow，viapioneeringartists，recordlabelsandradiostations.TherecordthatmoregenerallygetscitedasthefirstcountryreleasewasmadeinJune1923byFiddlin'JohnCarson.21．Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A．ThehistoryoftheUSfolkmusic.B．Theoriginsofcountrymusic.C．Theinfluenceof“oldtime”music.D．ThewavesofimmigrantsintheUS.22．Theunderlinedword“impoverished”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“______”．A．braveB．poorC．legalD．kind23．WhomadeagreatcontributiontothespreadofAppalachianmusic?A．Fiddlin'JohnCarson. B．EckRobertson.C．CecilSharp. D．JohnLomax.24．Countrymusicfirstbecamewidelyknowninthe______.A．1830sB．1840sC．1910sD．1920sBMusicforLittleMozartsisaprogramdesignedtohelpyourlittleonesdevelopaloveofmusic.Learningmusicatanearlyagehelpsdeveloplittlemindsandexpandtheircognitive(认知的)ability.Whilelisteningtomusiccancertainlyhelpyouryoungsterpickupsongs，actuallylearningtoplaythepianocanhelpyourchild'seducationdevelopment.Thisprogramfocusesonlittlecreaturesthatbothentertainandteach.Bygraspingtheattentionofayoungchild'smindandengagingthemwithstoriesalongwithhandsonexperience，youcanprovidethemwithapositiveexperiencethatjustmayfuelalittleMozartinlateryears.Withinthismultibookandmultiyearlessonplantherearetenlittlecharactersthathelpdrawthechildintothelessonplan.Theselittlecreaturesactuallycanbeusedtohelpthechildgraspbasicconceptsinmusic.Theseriesstartsoutinthepreschoolyearsandprovidesdaybydaylessonsthatcanaidthechildoraclassroomofchildrenrightthroughearlyadolescence(青春期)．Theseriesisdesignedforbothclassroomandpreschooluseandforthoseathomewithhomeschoolers.ItcontainsaseriesofbooksalongwithaudioCDs，flashcards，andothervisualaidsthatcanhelpveryyoungchildrendevelopanearandaneyeformusic.Itcanbehardtoholdtheattentionspansofchildrenforverylong.However，withtherightcreativityandtheproperattentionalongwithsimple，easytomasterdailylessons，mostchildrenwillnotonlygraspmusicratherquickly，theywillalsodevelopaloveofrealmusic，notjustbangingonapianokeyboardandmakingsounds.Theshort，dailylessonsareplannedoutsothatchildrenlearntoplaymusicbyear.Theylearntoplayrealsongsandmasterrealpassagesquicklyandeasily.Thiselementkeepstheminvolved.Theyalsomasterplayingbyearandthenlaterbyreadingratherquickly.25．Thisprogramisintendedforchildrento______.A．learnhowtosingsongsB．masterplayingthepianoquicklyC．learnsomebasicmusicknowledgeD．experiencecharmofmusic26．Theunderlinedword“creatures”probablyrefersto______.A．childrentolearnmusicB．thecharactersoftheprogramC．cartoonanimalsD．educationmethods27．Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellthereaders______.A．whatthisprogramoffersB．therelationbetweenearandmusicC．it'smoreimportanttouseearthanreadingabilitytolearnmusicD．thisprogramisusefultodevelopchildren'sloveofmusicquicklyCSurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee，accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid，“SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee'sattention.”“Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention，”Cokersaidontheuniversity'swebsite.“Havingashortbreak，suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet，helpsthemindtorestitself，leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionforaday'swork，andasaresult，increasesproductivity(生产效率)，”hesaid.Accordingtothestudyof300workers,70percentofthepeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts，readingonlinenews，playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.“Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideo，usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline，”saidCoker.“That'snotalwaysagoodidea.”However，CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation(适度)，orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice.“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout，”hesaid.28．WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbournestudymainlyshow?A．PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.B．NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.C．SurfingtheInternetforfunduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.D．TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople'slife.29．AccordingtoParagraph3，BrentCokerwouldmostprobablyagreethat______.A．thelongeraperson'smindreststhebetterattentionhewillhaveB．surfingtheInternetisthebestwaytoincreaseproductivityC．workersshouldhavealongbreakduringofficehoursD．workersshouldlettheirmindsrestnowandthen30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostpopularsurfingactivities?A．Watchingvideos. B．Readingonlinenews.C．Readingonlinenovels. D．Playingonlinegames.31．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity.B．ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.C．Mostpeopledon'tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringofficehours.D．PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.DInalltheworld'scultures，peoplesing，playinstruments，andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfocusonitsstudy，includingonelookingatthebiologyofmusic.Expertsfindthatbecauseofthewayourbrainsprocessmusic，learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhaveawiderangeofbenefits.Musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimprovemath，science，andlanguageskills.OnestudyinCanadatrackedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths，discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotesuseseveralareasofthebrain，increasingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.Forexample，readingnotesimprovesspatial(空间的)reasoningskills，whicharehelpfulinsolvingmathproblemslikefractions(分数)．Musicisalsousedformedicalpurposes，suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichaffectmemories.Thesecretliesinthewaythebrainprocessesmusic.Oneareaneartheforehead，themedialprefrontalcortex，connectsmusicwithmemoriesstoredintwootherareas：theamygdaleandhippocampus.That'swhyanoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's，listeningtomusiccanhelpunlockburiedmemoriesbystrengtheningmusicalpathwaystomemories.Withtheevidenceofmusic'sbenefits，it'snowondersomecountriesmakemusicstudyapartoftheireducationsystems.Peoplearerecognizingthatmorethanjustaformofentertainment，musicisalsogreatforthebrain.32．Scientistsarestudyingmusicbecause______.A．musiccanbeusedformedicaltreatmentsB．musicplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesC．ourbrainscanprocessmusicindifferentwaysD．musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention33．AccordingtotheCanadianstudy，whichchildrenincreasedIQscores?A．ThosewhoalreadyhadhighIQscores.B．Thosewhoalwaysplayedmusic.C．Thosewhocouldnotplayanyinstrument.D．Thosewhostudiedmusicforaperiodoftime.34．Whichofthefollowingisakindofdisease?A．Spatialreasoning.B．Alzheimer's.C．Theamygdaleandhippocampus.D．Themedialprefrontalcortex.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MusicandhealthB．MusicandmindC．MusicandeducationD．Musicandinstruments第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Jealous(嫉妒)ofthekidsatschoolwhoaresmarterthanyouandseemtolearnmorequickly？Don'tworry.__36____37__However，accordingtoarecentstudy，IQcanrise—notjustbyoneortwopoints，butbyasmanyas21points!ScientistshavefoundthatIQchangesarelinkedtochangesinpartofthebraincalledgraymatter，whichwasseentogrowandbecomedenser(更加密集)inthebrainsofpeoplewhoseIQsimprovedgreatly.__38__Oneistotrainyourshorttermmemory.Previousresearchhasproventhatshorttermmemoryisthebasisforintelligence，sotryingtorecognizeorretellsomethingthatyouhaveseenorheardcanhelpraiseyouroverallbrainpower.__39__Agoodnight'ssleepwillalsohelpimproveyourconcentration.__40__Ithelpsyoustayfocusedforlongerthenextday.Scientistshavealsofoundthatexercisehelps.Walking30minutesadayfivetimesaweekanddoingexercisewillhelpyoubecomemoreknowledgeableaswellashealthierandfitter.A．Thereareseveralwaysofincreasingyourbrain'sgraymatter.B．Yourbraindealsmoreefficientlywiththingsyoutrulylike.C．Withabitofbraintraining，thechancesarethatyoucanbeassmartastheyare.D．Somaybeit'sagoodideatogetyourbrainintrainingrightaway.E．Gettingenoughsleepislikepushingtheresetbuttoninyourbrain.F．Themoreyouworkonit，thebetteryouwillbecome.G．Peopleusedtoassumethataperson'sIQwasunchangeable.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。Apersonshouldeatright，getsomeexercise，orheorshewilllookterriblein25years.Andifthepersondrinksandsmokes？Even__41__.That'sthemessagefromBlueCrossBlueShield.The__42__，called“FutureYou”，usesadigitalcameraandcomputertocompareaperson'scurrentimagewithhisorherfuture__43__withoutchangesinbadhabits.“Smokingcan__44__yourskin，”saidAnna，acreativeoperationmanager，“Youcanseewhattheresultsofthetoxins(毒素)andthechemicalsin__45__are.”Alongwiththepotentially__46__sightofone'solderself，FutureYouofferssciencebased__47__onwhattoeat，howmuchtoexerciseandotherwaysto__48__yourhealth.Butwillitwork？Too__49__totellwastheverdict(意见)ofAnna.“Iwanttoseesomedata！”shesaid.Generally，Annasaid，menshow__50__concernabouttheirappearancethanwomen.“Womensay，‘Thatlookslikemy__51__onthescreen，’”shesaid.“Menaremorelikelyto__52__，‘Yeah，goahead.PutitonFacebook.’”Theprojectwasraisedmorethanayearagotoimprovetheoverall(总体的)healthofthepeoplewhoare__53__ofthiscompany.Inaddition，thegrowthintheranksof__54__customerswouldbringdowntheoverallcostofhealthcare.Incomingweeks，twonewoneswillbe__55__inlocationssuchastheAmericanTobaccoCampusandtheMuseumofNaturalScience.Ifusers__56__，theirinformationwillbestoredassecretswithoutnamestocreateadatabaseofgoodandbad__57__.Theprocessisfreeandtheresponseisnot__58__，atleastaccordingtoValenciaRobertson，oneofalineofpeoplewhowaitedto__59__theinstrumentonThursday.“I'mgood，”Robertsonsaidafter__60__herfutureimage.“It'snotgoingtobeabigdifference.”41．A.easierB．happierC．bitterD．worse42．A.instrumentB．pictureC．placeD．structure43．A.wealthB．characterC．appearanceD．education44．A.reflectB．botherC．ruinsD．affect45．A.cigarettesB．beersC．medicinesD．foods46．A.confusingB．convincingC．depressingD．exciting47．A.opinionB．plansC．thoughtD．advice48．A.breakB．damageC．preserveD．change49．A.possibleB．naturalC．earlyD．clear50．A.deeperB．lessC．higherD．stronger51．A.sonB．fatherC．daughterD．mom52．A.guessB．sayC．doubtD．wonder53．A.customersB．managersC．secretariesD．cleaners54．A.cautiousB．smartC．carelessD．generous55．A.showingupB．thoughtoutC．soldoutD．dyingout56．A.knowB．agreeC．comeD．listen57．A.habitsB．choicesC．methodsD．plans58．A.niceB．coolC．strangeD．bad59．A.repairB．sellC．tryD．buy60．A.drawingB．viewingC．picturingD．imaging第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mozartwasborn61.______January27th,1756anddiedonDecember5th,1791.Whenhewasthree，heoftenhadlessonswithhiseldersister.Hisfather62.______(take)himtomanydifferentcountries63.______heplayedmusicforlotsofpeople.64.______，somepeopledidn'tbelievethatalittleboycouldwritewonderfulmusic.Theyaskedhimtostayinaroomallbyhimselfforaweekandsomebodywatched65.______roomallthetime.Intheweek，hefinishedanewpiece66.______music.Afterthat，peoplebelievedthathecouldwritebeautifulmusic.Mozartdied67.______hewasstillayoungman.Duringhisshortlife，hestudiedmusicandtaughtmusic，playedmusic68.______wrotemusic.Evenbyworkingsohard，he69.______makemuchmoney.Oftenhehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends.Buthismusicmadehim70.______andformorethantwohundredyearshismusichasmadeotherpeoplehappy，too.参考答案1．答案：B2．答案：C3．答案：C4．答案：A5．答案：A6．答案：A7．答案：B8．答案：B9．答案：A10．答案：C11．答案：B12．答案：A13．答案：A14．答案：A15．答案：C16．答案：B17．答案：C18．答案：C19．答案：B20．答案：A21．答案：B解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了美国乡村音乐的起源。关键词句有“Buttheoriginsofcountrymusic...”，“Theserootsofcountrymusic...”，“Otheroriginsofcountrymusic...”等。22．答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的“whowereconcernedwiththedailystruggleforsurvival”可知，美国早期移民的生活很艰难，故可推断这个单词的含义应为“贫困的”。23．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Thenin1916theEnglishsongcollectorCecilSharpputtogetheracollectionoffolkmusicfromtheAppalachianmountains.”可知C项正确。24．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Butitwasn'tuntil1922...thatthepopularityofwhatalsobecameknownas‘hillbillymusic’reallybegantogrow...”可知，乡村音乐开始被人们熟知是在20世纪20年代。25．答案：B解析：推理判断题。最后两段指出了该教程的内容和目的：学弹钢琴，在快乐的情景中建立起对音乐的爱好和良好的感受。26．答案：C解析：词义猜测题。综合分析第二段第一句和第三段第二句可知，这是用来帮助引起孩子们的注意力并激发他们的兴趣的东西，四个选项中只有C项具有这个特征。27．答案：D解析：主旨大意题。这两段三次使用了quickly，分别用于“孩子快速地理解音乐”(第五段第二句)、“快速掌握和演奏真正的音乐”(第六段第二句)、“快速通过从听到直接识谱掌握演奏技能”(第六段最后一句)，可知答案为D项。28．答案：C解析：细节理解题。从第二段“peoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductive”可知。29．答案：D解析：细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知。30．答案：C解析：细节理解题。从第四段“searchingforinformationaboutproducts，readingonlinenews，playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos”可知。31．答案：A解析：推理判断题。从最后一段“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout”可知。32．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfocusonitsstudy...”可知，科学家们研究音乐是因为音乐在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。33．答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“OnestudyinCanadatrackedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths，discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.”可推知，学了一段时间音乐的孩子智商会提高。34．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第五句中的“ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's”可知，Alzheimer's是一种疾病，意为“早老性痴呆病”。spatialreasoning指“空间推理”；theamygdaleandhippocampus是指大脑记忆存储的两个区；themedialprefrontalcortex是指“内侧前额叶皮质”。35．答案：B解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了音乐和心智的关系，大脑在处理音乐的过程中，给我们带来了诸多好处。因此B项为最佳标题。36～40．答案：36.C37.G38.A39.F40.E41．答案：D解析：根据上文“ifthepersondrinksandsmokes？”可知，如果吸烟或喝酒的话那就更糟了。42．答案：A解析：根据下文“...called‘FutureYou’，usesadigitalcameraandcomputerto...”可推知，这里指仪器。43．答案：C解析：根据上文“compareaperson'scurrentimagewith”可知，这里是指将一个人现在和未来的外表进行比较。44．答案：D解析：吸烟会影响你的皮肤。45．答案：A解析：你可以看到烟里的毒素和化学物质会导致什么结果。46．答案：C解析：根据下文“one'solderself”可知，看到自己老了以后的形象会感到沮丧。47．答案：D解析：FutureYou会提供饮食、运动以及其他方面的科学建议。48．答案：C解析：通过饮食和运动来保持健康。49．答案：C解析：根据下文“Iwanttoseesomedata！”可知，要判断仪器的效果现在还尚早。50．答案：B解析：根据下文“Yeah，goahead.PutitonFacebook.”可知，男士不像女士那样关心自己的外貌。51．答案：D解析：女人说，屏幕上的自己像她的妈妈。52．答案：B解析：男人更有可能会说……53．答案：A解析：根据下文“customers”可知，这里指的是消费者。54．答案：B解析：根据下文“customerswouldbringdowntheoverallcostofhealthcare”可知，这样的消费者增长将会使整体的医疗费用降低，由此可推知，消费者是精明的。55．答案：A解析：在接下来的几周，两款新式的仪器将会出现。56．答案：B解析：如果使用者允许的话，他们的信息将会被匿名保存。57．答案：A解析：……建立一个好、坏习惯的数据库。58．答案：D解析：程序是免费的，而且反响不错。59．答案：C解析：根据排队等候尝试这套仪器的尝试者说……。60．答案：B解析：根据上文“I'mgood”以及下文“It'snotgoingtobea