2023年浙江省衢州市衢江区中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年浙江省衢州市衢江区中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Theforestwasfulloflife.Somanyanimalslivedthere.Infact，itwashardtosaywhichonewasthemostbeautiful.

"Noanimalintheforestismore（1）______thanme!"Afoxsaidtohimself.Becausehehadafinecoatthatshoneinthesunlight.Andhewasespeciallyproudofhisbigtail，whichhecleanedcarefullyeveryday.

Justthen，thefoxsawthelion.

"Idon'tlikeyour（2）______!"thelionsaidslowly."Compareittomybeautifulcoat，forexample!"

"Andlook，whatasillytailyouhave!"thelionwenton.

Thefoxwasusuallyvery（3）______，butbeingtalkedtothiswaymadehimfeeldown.

Then，hedecidedtobeatthelionwithhis（4）______.

"Youdolookverysmartinyourcoat，"saidthefox，"（5）______youmustbecleverenoughtoanswermyquestion…"

Thelionlaughedand（6）______，"I'msureIcan."

Thefoxasked，"Whichanimalisnamedaftertheanimaliteats？"

"Letmethinkamoment!"thelionsaid.Buthe（7）______toanswer.

Then，thefox，askedanotherquestion，"Whatisoftenanswered，butneverasksquestions？"（8）______，thelioncouldn'tanswerthoughhethoughtsohard.

"Oh，isthatonetoodifficultaswell？"askedthefox."Trythisone：howlongistheanswertothisquestion？"thelionstillcouldn't（9）______anything!

Finally，heleftwhileotheranimalslaughedathim.

Thefoxwavedhisbeautifultail（10）______，feelingconfidentagain.

"It'sgoodtohaveabeautifulcoat!"thefoxsaid."Butit'sbettertobe（11）______too!"

Two（12）______walkedslowlytogether.Onesaid，"Ithinkthey'rebothquite（13）______，nomatterhowsmarttheythinktheyare.I'mquitehappywiththewayI（14）______!"

"Samehere!"saidtheothermouse."Ilike（15）______softfur（毛皮）betterthanashiningcoatorabigtail.I'mhappyjustthewayIam!"1.

A.helpful B.interesting C.handsome D.important2.

A.name B.coat C.word D.example3.

A.painful B.lucky C.dangerous D.confident4.

A.pride B.surprises C.cleverness D.promises5.

A.if B.so C.though D.when6.

A.nodded B.counted C.left D.refused7.

A.hoped B.failed C.decided D.forgot8.

A.Again B.Alone C.Sometimes D.firstly9.

A.giveup B.handin C.thinkof D.learnabout10.

A.carefully B.bravely C.directly D.proudly11.

A.lively B.valuable C.strong D.smart12.

A.mice B.foxes C.lions D.tigers13.

A.lovely B.silly C.brave D.angry14.

A.speak B.walk C.look D.listen15.

A.my B.his C.your D.their二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A

Q：Chinaissuchabigcountry.Arethenorthandsouthverydifferent？

Fiona，12，USA：Ithinkthelanguageisreallydifferent.EachplaceinChinahasitsownlocallanguage.Butvisitorsfromthenorthcanhardlyunderstandit!Luckily，ChinahasdoneagoodjobinteachingpeopleMandarin（普通话），especiallyolderpeople.Mygrandmadidn'tspeakMandarinbefore，butshestartedtolearnlater.Nowsheis64andcanspeakMandarinwell!

It'samazingthat1.4billionpeoplecanspeakonelanguage!

WuYu，13，FujianIthinkthefoodisquitedifferent.IgrewupinTianjin..northerncity.In2012，ItraveledtoHunan.Thericewasnotassweetanddeliciousasinthenorth.Lastyear.IvisitedHunanagain.Thericewasnodifferentfromthatinmyhometown，becausepeopleinHumancanbuyricefromthenortheastontheInternet.I'veexperiencedthis.too!InTianjin，wecaneasilybuyfreshfruitsfromHaisanforagoodprice!

LiTao，13，TianjinSightsinnorthandsouthisdifferent.IliveinHangzhou.awarmandwetsoutherncity.Ithasbeautifullakesights.Butinnorth，theweatherisusuallydrier.

InHangzhou，IoftenseeyoungpeoplewearinghanfuwhilewalkingalongtheWestLake.ButwhenItraveledtoXi'an，Isawpeoplewearingherself，too!Itseemsthatpeoplefromboththenorthandsouthlovethisclothing!

ZhouNan，14，Zhejiang16.InLiTao'sopinion，nowpeopleinHunancanhavebetterricetoeateasilybecause______.A.farmersarebetteratmodernfarming

B.lotsofoldpeoplecanspeakMandarinwell

C.peopleoftentravelaroundthecountry

D.peoplecanbuyitfromthenortheastonline17.AccordingtoZhouNan，whatdopeoplefromboththenorthandsouthdo？______A.WearChinesetraditionalclothing

B.Wearthesamecolourofclothing.

C.Enjoywetandwarmweatheroutdoor.

D.Enjoyteachingdifferentlanguages.18.Accordingtothetext，allthethreeChinesestudentsmayagreethat______.A.peopleinthenorthreallylikethefreshandcheapfruits

B.peopleinthenorthliketheweatherandsightsinthesouth

C.thedifferencesbetweenthenorthandthesoutharebeingfewer

D.languageisthebiggestdifferencebetweenthenorthandthesouthBHaveyouseennewplantsstartingtogrow？Haveyounoticedthatthedaysaregettinglonger，withmoredaylighttoenjoy？Thesearesignsofspring，promisingthereturnoflight，colourandwarmdays.Springtellsusthatnomatterhowdarkorcoldthingsmightbe，betterdaysareontheway.

Whatishope？"Hopeistheknowledgethatthingscangetbetter，"saysthewriterRussell.Whenshewaswritingherlatestbook，HowtobeHopeful，Russellspoketopeoplewhohaddifficultmoments，suchasfirefighters（消防员）."Thefirefightersaid，'Ifwedon'tfightit，there'snochanceofenjoyinganewday.""explainsRussell.

However，hopeisalsoabouttakingaction.Russellsays，"Ifyoulookathistory，fromwinningtheSecondWorldWartopeopletravellingthousandsofmilesawaytobuildanewhome，thereisalonghistoryoftakingactionswithhope."

Whyishopegoodforyou？Scientistssaythathavinghopeindifficultmomentscanhelpyouworryless，feelcalmerandimproveyourfeelings.Researchalsoshowsthathopecanhelpreducepain.

What'spracticalhope？Experiencingdisappointmentandfeelingworriedorsadarepartoflife.Ifit'spossibletoseehopeinthesemoments，youshould；ifit'snot，don'tworry.DrWilliamsoncallsthis"practicalhope"."Lifeisamess，"saysWilliamson."Wedon'tneedtoalwaysmakeothersthinkyouarefine，butwecanrealizehowwefeel，whetherthat'ssadnessoranger，andpayattentiontotheopposite.Youcan'tchangethefactthatyourbrotherorsisterisbadtoyou，butyoucandosomethingkindlyandfriendlyinsteadofmakingthingsworse.Eveninthemostterriblesituationswecandecidewhatwedoandsaytoeachother."19.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutspringinParagraph1？______A.Becausespringisverybeautiful.

B.Becausespringbringsushope.

C.Becausespringisawarmseason.

D.Becausespringhaslongerdays.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto（指代）？______A.Thebravefirefighter. B.Thelatestbook.

C.Thedifficultmoment. D.Thefamouswriter.21.AccordingtoWilliamson，ifyouaresadorangry，youshould______.A.trytobehappyorcalm B.trytogrowmoreplants

C.enjoybeingsadorangry D.enjoymakingmorefriends22.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext？______A.Toshowthegreatnessofhope.

B.Totellstoriesoffightingforhope.

C.Tointroducerealactionswithhope.

D.Toencourageustodothingswithhope.C①Howdoweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsago，whentherewerenovideosorphotos？Oneansweriswrittenrecords.TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChineseculturearefamousasoracleboneinscriptions.

②Morethan3，000yearsago，ancientChinesepeoplelikedtoaskfortuneteller（占卜师）aboutthefuture.Forexample，whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek？WhereshouldIgotomakemoney？WillmywifegiveOracleBonebirthtoaboyoragirl？Willmyson'sleggetbettersoon？WillwewinthewarInscriptionsthistime？Fromworktolove，frombigthingstolittlethings，ancientpeopleaskedquestionsaboutmanythings.Thefortunetellerwouldwritethequestiononanoraclebone（甲骨），makeithot，andthenreadthecracks（裂纹）inittofindananswer.

③Tensofthousandsoforacleboneshavebeenfoundsofar.TheycantelluslotsofthingsabouthowpeoplelivedinancienttimesinChina.TheyhelpusunderstandthebeginningofChinesethought，andknowwhereourculturecomesfrom.

④TheoraclebonesnotonlytellusaboutancientChineseculture，butalsoareimportanttounderstandthegrowthanddevelopmentofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage."ManyoftheChinesewordsweusetodayaresimilartothoseused3，000yearsago.Theyalsoshowthebeautifulandspecialpartsofalanguagethathasbeenpasseddownyearafteryear."saidChenNan，ateacheratTsinghuaUniversity.

⑤In2017，oracleboneinscriptionswereaddedtotheMemoryoftheWorldRegister.TheyareavaluablememoryofancientChina.23.Fromthetext，wecanlearnoracleboneinscriptionsare______.A.writtenrecords B.videotapes

C.ancientphotos D.valuablebooks24.WhatdidChineseuseoraclebonestodoabout3，000yearsago？______A.Tomakethesickgetbetterassoonasfast.

B.Togetabetterchanceofhavingacleverboy.

C.Tomakesurethatpeoplewouldwinthewar.

D.Totellthingsthatwouldhappeninthefuture.25.TheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph4arewrittentoshowtheoracleboneinscriptionsare______.A.meaningful B.famous C.interesting D.changeable26.Whichofthefollowing，bestshowsthestructureofthetext？______A. B.

C. D.DHanalivedinAmerica，andbeingpatientwasnotwhatshedidbest.

Sowhenhergrandmothertoldhershecouldhaveababycatfourweekslater，itsoundedlikeforever（永远）toHana.

"HowwillIknowwhenfourweeksis？"Hanaaskedimpatiently.

"▲."smiledherbrotherRandy.

Thatsoundedinteresting.

"How？"Hanaasked.

"Whatdoesthemoonlooklikenow？"saidRandy.

"It'safullmoon，silly，"Hanasaid.

"Willitstillbefulltomorrow？"saidRandy.

Hanathoughtforawhile."Well，almost.Butitwillbealittlebitsmaller.Ithink."

"That'sright，"Randysaid."Andthenightafterthat，itwillbealittlesmaller，andthenightafterthatalittlesmallerstill，andit'llkeepgettingsmalleruntilwecan'tseeitatall!Andthenit'llcomebackwhenit'sjustathinandtinymoon，andit'llgetfatterandfatteruntilit'safullmoonagain!"

"Ittakesfourweekstogofromfullmoontofullmoon.Bythenextfullmoon，it'llbetimetogetyourbabycat."Randycontinued.

Hanadecidedtodrawthemooneveryday.Herfirstpicturewasround，fullandgolden.Thenthemoonstartedgettingthinner.

"Saygoodnighttothegibbousmoon.That'swhatthemooniscalledwhenit'slessthanfullbutmorethanhalf."Dadsaidonenight.

"Gibbous，gibbous..."Hanasangsoftly.Itwasagoodword.

EverydayHanadrewmorepictures.Whenthemoonwascoveredwithclouds，shedrewcloudsinstead.Thenaclearnightcamewhentherewasnomoonanywhere，soHanadrewacatinstead.

Noweverynightthemoongotbiggerandbigger."YouknowLunaisanothernameforthemoon."hermomsaid.

"Luna，Luna，Luna，"Hanasang.Itwasaprettyname.

FinallythenightcamewhenHanacoveredherpaperwithahuge，round，goldenmoon，justlikeherfirstpicture.

Themostexcitedmomentcame—Hanachoseablackbabycat.Itwasblacklikethenightanditseyesshonelikethemoon.ShenameditLuna.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank"▲"？______A.Usethepaper. B.Usethemoon.

C.Usethewatch. D.Usethecalendar.28.Whichofthefollowingpictureshows"thegibbousmoon"accordingtothetext？______A. B. C. D.29.InwhichorderdidHana'sfeelingschangeinthetext？______A.happy→impatient→interested→excited

B.happy→excited→impatient→interested

C.impatient→interested→happy→excited

D.impatient→happy→excited→interested30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.LearningtoDraw B.WaitingforLuna

C.ChoosingBabyCats D.WatchingaFullMoon三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.李华参加了"介绍中国传统文化一舞狮"的项目活动，请阅读以下他收集的相关材料。完成以下任务。

Haveyouseenlionsdancingonthestreets？Ithappensatthebeginningofeachnewyear.Theselionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Butthesearenotreallions.Theyaredancerswhoareinlionclothes.

Thelionsarepartofatraditionthatisseveralhundredyearsold.ThistraditionwasfirststartedinChina.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.InmanyAsiancountries，thenewyeariscelebratedwiththenewmooninJanuaryorFebruary.

Usually，alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail."Ithinkofitasasport，"says16-year-oldAnthonyHuang.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Heactsasthelion'shead.Theheadcanweigh_10kilograms.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.

Inthepast，liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroup.ItislocatedinSanFrancisco，California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.

AmandaTang-Leeis17yearsold.Shesaysanyonecanlearnliondancing."Youhavetohaveconfidencethatyoucandoit，"shesays.Liondancingwilllikelycontinuetochange.Buttheteamworkspiritwillneverchange."Wecallitafamily，"Amandasaysproudly."It'sreallygreatbecause▲."(1)补全信息。每空限填一词。LionDance

LiondancingispartofaChinesetradition.Ithappensatthebeginningofeachnewyear.Peoplewearlionclothesand（1）______tothebeatofdrum.Liondancinghasalonghistoryofseveralhundredyears.Peoplebelievetheircomingyearwillbe（2）______withaliondance.Usually，alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onecontrolsthe（3）______whichweighs10kilograms.Inthepast，liondancingwasactedmostlybymen.Butnowgirlsandboysdance（4）______.Theyworkasateam.(2)完成▲所在的句子。

Buttheteamworkspiritwillneverchange."Wecallitafamily，"Amandasaysproudly."It'sreallygreatbecause______."四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）32.Everyyear，therearesomecommonpeoplespreadinggreatspiritandtouchingourhearts.ChenBeierfromHongkongisoneofthem.

WorkingasareporterandTVBhostforover（1）______（二十）years，ChenBeierbecamethe"2021PersonoftheYearWhoMovedChina"on（2）______（三月）2forherfilm.

Chenspentthreemonths（3）______（爬）themountainsandcrossingtheriversinChina.Shereached（4）______（贫穷）villagesinsixprovincesandtenareas.Shegotclosetopeople'slife（5）______（经历）whichwererealandshowedhowtheyworkedhardtohaveabetterlife.Thefilmshowedthe（6）______（有用）waysofmakinggreatchanges.PeopleweremovedbyherloveforChinesepeoplewhenthey（7）______（完成）watchingherfilm.

Afterthefilmwonalotofgoodreviewsathomeand（8）______（在国外），ChenBeiersaid，"TherearemanypeoplewhoalwaysquestionChina's（9）______（健康）developmentandhugesuccess.AsaChinese，itismy（10）______（任务）totelltruestoriesthroughcameras.WhatIwantistogetmorepeopletoknowChinabetter."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)33.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswereagreatsuccessbecauseofsomeChinesegreatplayers.GuAilingisoneofthem.She（1）______（break）therecordwitha1620performanceonFeb.8th，2022.

Infact，Gusetmany（2）______（record）ininternationalmatches.Guwasbornin2003andraisedinSanFrancisco，California.Andin2019，shedecidedtobecome（3）______ChinesenationalplayerandplannedtoskiforChina.Peopledidn'tunderstand（4）______（she）decisionsandtheythoughtitwasdifficultforhertokeeptheexcellentsportperformance.（5）______justtwomonthslater，shewonagoldmedalforChinaattheAustraliaNewZealandCup.

GuwantstoencourageteenagersinChina（6）______（try）morewintersports.Manyofthem（7）______（know）byChinese20yearsagoontheOlympicwebsite.Shesaidskiinggivesherfreedomandpleasure，especiallywhenshe（8）______（perfect）controlsherbodyanddoesskillswell.

"Thatwasthe（9）______（good）momentofmylife，"saidGuaftertherace，"Iwasproud（10）______mydecisionbecauseIshowedmyselfbravely."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）34.每周二是你校的"无作业日"（NoHomeworkDay）。为了了解学生在该日的课余活动，学校英文报将举办题为"MyNoHomeworkDay"的征文活动，请写一篇英语短文投稿，描述三项有意义的活动并谈谈你的感受。

注意：

1.短文不能出现真实的人名和校名：

2.词数：90-110：

3.可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯。

参考词汇：meaningful（有意义的），after-school（课余的）

MyNoHomeworkDay__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~15.【答案】C、B、D、C、B、A、B、A、C、D、D、A、B、C、A【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意："森林里没有动物比我更英俊!"一只狐狸对自己说。A.有帮助的；B.有趣的；C.英俊的；D.重要的。根据下文Because

he

had

a

fine

coat

that

shone

in

the

sunlight.（因为他有一件在阳光下闪闪发光的漂亮外套。）可知，狐狸认为森林里没有动物比他更英俊。故选C。

（2）考查名词。句意："我不喜欢你的外套!"狮子慢慢地说。A.名字；B.外套；C.话；D.例子。根据下文Compare

it

to

my

beautiful

coat，for

example!"（拿它和我漂亮的外套比较吧!"）可知，狮子对狐狸说不喜欢他的外套。故选B。

（3）考查形容词。句意：以这样的方式和他说话让他感到沮丧。A.痛苦的；B.幸运的；C.危险的；D.自信的。根据下文but

being

talked

to

this

way

made

him

feel

down.（但被这样说话使他感到沮丧。）可知，这只狐狸通常很自信。故选D。

（4）考查名词。句意：然后，他决定用他的聪明打败狮子。A.骄傲；B.惊讶；C.聪明；D.承诺。根据"下文

You

do

look

very

smart

in

your

coat，"

said

the

fox，"soyou

must

be

clever

enough

to

answer

my

question…"（"你穿着外套看起来很漂亮，"狐狸说，"所以你一定很聪明，能回答我的问题……"）可知，狐狸决定用他的聪明打败狮子。故选C。

（5）考查连词。句意："你穿着外套看起来很漂亮，"狐狸说，"所以你一定很聪明，能回答我的问题……"A.是否；B.所以；C.虽然；D.当……时。根据上文"

You

do

look

very

smart

in

your

coat，"

said

the

fox，（"你穿着外套看起来很漂亮，"狐狸说，）可知，所以狐狸说狮子一定很聪明。故选B。

（6）考查动词。句意：狮子笑着点点头，"我肯定我能。"A.点头；B.数；C.离开；D.拒绝。根据下文"I'm

sure

I

can."（"我肯定我能。"）可知，狮子笑着点头。故选A。

（7）考查动词。句意："让我想想!"狮子说。但是他未能回答。A.希望；B.未能做到；C.决定；D.忘记。根据上文"

Let

me

think

a

moment!"

the

lion

said.（"让我想想!"狮子说。）可知，狮子未能回答。故选B。

（8）考查副词。句意：再一次，尽管狮子想了很久，但是也回答不出来。A.再一次；B.独自；C.有时；D.第一。根据上文But

hefailedto

answer.（但是他没有回答。）及下文the

lion

couldn't

answer

though

he

thought

so

hard.（尽管狮子想了很久，但是也回答不出来。）可知，再一次，狮子回答不出来狐狸的问题。故选A。

（9）考查短语。句意：试试这个：这个问题的答案有多长？狮子还是什么也想不出来！A.放弃；B.上交；C.想出；D.了解。根据上文Finally，he

left

while

other

animals

laughed

at

him.（最后，他在其他动物的嘲笑下离开了。）可知，狮子还是什么也想不出来！故选C。

（10）考查副词。句意：狐狸骄傲地摇着他美丽的尾巴，又有了信心。A.认真地；B.勇敢地；C.直接地；D.骄傲地。根据上文feeling

confident

again.（又有了信心。）可知，狐狸骄傲地摇着他美丽的尾巴。故选D。

（11）考查形容词。句意："有一件漂亮的外套真好!"狐狸说。但是聪明也更好!"A.活泼的；B.有价值的；C.强壮的；D.聪明的。根据下文One

said，"I

think

they'

re

both

quitesilly，no

matter

how

smart

they

think

they

are.（一个人说："我觉得他们两个都很傻，不管他们自认为多么聪明。"）可知，狐狸说聪明更好。故选D。

（12）考查名词。句意：两只老鼠一起慢慢地走着。A.老鼠；B.狐狸；C.狮子；D.老虎。根据下文"

Same

here!"

said

the

other

mouse."（"我也一样!"另一只老鼠说。"）可知，两只老鼠一起慢慢地走着。故选A。

（13）考查形容词。句意：一个说："我觉得他们两个都很愚蠢，不管他们自认为多么聪明。"A.可爱的；B.愚蠢的；C.勇敢的；D.生气的。根据下文no

matter

how

smart

they

think

they

are.（不管他们自认为多么聪明。）可知，老鼠认为狐狸和狮子都很蠢。故选B。

（14）考查动词。句意：我对自己看起来的样子很满意！"A.说；B.走；C.看起来；D.听。根据下文文I

likelikesoft

fur（毛皮）

better

than

a

shining

coat

or

a

big

tail.（比起闪亮的外套或大尾巴，我更喜欢我柔软的皮毛。）可知，老鼠对自己看起来的样子很满意。故选C。

（15）考查代词。句意：比起闪亮的外套或大尾巴，我更喜欢我柔软的皮毛。A.我的；B.他的；C.你的；D.他们的。根据下文I'm

happy

just

the

way

I

am!（我现在这样就很开心了!）可知，一只老鼠喜欢自己柔软的皮毛。故选A。

文章讲述了一只狐狸认为自己特别英俊。他遇到了一头狮子，狮子嘲笑狐狸的皮毛和尾巴，狐狸用几个问题打败了狮子。狐狸又重新拥有了自信。两只老鼠走过来，他们说狐狸和狮子都是愚蠢的，而他们对自己现在的样子很满意。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~18.【答案】D、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三中的Therice

was

no

different

from

that

in

my

hometown，because

people

in

Human

can

buy

rice

from

the

northeast

on

the

Internet.（这里的大米和我家乡的没有什么不同，因为人们可以在网上买到东北的大米。）可知，在Li

Tao看来，现在湖南人可以很容易地吃到更好的米饭原因是人们可以在网上买到东北的大米，故选：D。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格四中的In

Hangzhou，I

often

see

young

people

wearing

hanfu

while

walking

along

the

West

Lake.But

when

I

traveled

to

Xi'an，I

saw

people

wearing

herself，too!（在杭州，我经常看到年轻人穿着汉服走在西湖边。但是当我去西安旅行的时候，我也看到人们穿着她自己的衣服!）可知，根据Zhou

Nan的说法，来自北方和南方的人都穿中国传统服装，故选：A。

（3）推理判断题。根据表格二中的It's

amazing

that

1.4

billion

people

can

speak

one

language!（14亿人能说一种语言真是太神奇了!）表格三中的Therice

was

no

different

from

that

in

my

hometown，because

people

in

Human

can

buy

rice

from

the

northeast

on

the

Internet.（这里的大米和我家乡的没有什么不同，因为人们可以在网上买到东北的大米。）表格四中的In

Hangzhou，I

often

see

young

people

wearing

hanfu

while

walking

along

the

West

Lake.But

when

I

traveled

to

Xi'an，I

saw

people

wearing

herself，too!（在杭州，我经常看到年轻人穿着汉服走在西湖边。但是当我去西安旅行的时候，我也看到人们穿着她自己的衣服!）可知，根据正文，三名中国学生可能都同意北方和南方之间的差异越来越小，故选：C。

本文主要以提问的形式介绍了南北方的不同之处及北方和南方之间的差异越来越小。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

19~22.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段首句Have

you

seen

new

plants

starting

to

grow？...Spring

tells

us

that

no

matter

how

dark

or

cold

things

might

be，better

days

are

on

the

way.（你看到新植物开始生长了吗？……春天告诉我们，无论天气多么黑暗或寒冷，美好的日子即将到来。）可知，作者在第一段中谈到春天是因为春天给我们带来了希望，故选：B。

（2）代词指代题。根据第二段中的When

she

was

writing

her

latest

book，How

to

be

Hopeful，Russell

spoke

to

people

who

had

difficult

moments，such

as

firefighters."The

firefighter

said，'If

we

don't

fight

it，there's

no

chance

of

enjoying

a

new

day."（当她写最新一本书《如何充满希望》时，拉塞尔与消防员等有困难时刻的人交谈。拉塞尔解释道："消防员说，'如果我们不与它战斗，就没有机会享受新的一天。'"）可知，第2段中带下划线的单词"it"指的是"困难时刻"，故选：C。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的We

don't

need

to

always

make

others

think

you

are

fine，but

we

can

realize

how

we

feel，whether

that's

sadness

or

anger，and

pay

attention

to

the

opposite.（我们不需要总是让别人觉得你很好，但我们可以意识到我们的感受，无论是悲伤还是愤怒，并注意相反的东西。）可知，Williamson认为，如果你感到悲伤或愤怒，你应该试着保持快乐或平静，故选：A。

（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段前两句What's

practical

hope？Experiencing

disappointment

and

feeling

worried-or

sad

are

part

of

life.If

it's

possible

to

see

hope

in

these

moments，you

should；if

it's

not，don't

worry.（什么是实际的希望？经历失望、感到担忧或悲伤是生活的一部分。如果有可能在这些时刻看到希望，你应该这样做；如果没有，也不要担心。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们要充满希望以及拥有希望的好处，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们满怀希望地做事，故选：D。

本文主要告诉我们要充满希望以及拥有希望的好处。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

23~26.【答案】A、D、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The

earliest

written

records

of

Chinese

culture

are

famous

as

oracle

bone

inscriptions.（中国文化最早的文字记录以甲骨文而闻名。）可知，我们可以了解到甲骨文是文字记录，故选：A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段首句More

than

3，000

years

ago，ancient

Chinese

people

liked

to

ask

fortune

teller（占卜师）about

the

future.（3000多年前，古代中国人喜欢向算命先生询问未来。）以及最后一句The

fortune

teller

would

write

the

question

on

an

oracle

bone，make

it

hot，and

then

read

the

cracksin

it

to

find

an

answer.（算命先生会把问题写在甲骨上，让它变热，然后读甲骨上的裂缝来找到答案。）可知，大约3000年前，中国人用甲骨告诉未来会发生的事情，故选：D。

（3）语义猜测题。根据划线句子Many

of

the

Chinese

words

we

use

today

are

similar

to

those

used

3，000

years

ago.They

also

show

the

beautiful

and

special

parts

of

a

language

that

has

been

passed

down

year

after

year.（我们今天使用的许多汉语词汇与3000年前使用的词汇相似。它们也展示了一种语言年复一年传承下来的美丽和特殊的部分。）可知，第4段中带下划线的句子是为了表明甲骨文是有意义，故选：A。

（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①引出话题—甲骨文；②③介绍了甲骨文在我们生活中运用即甲骨文告诉我们中国古代文化，④介绍了甲骨文重要性，即②③④甲骨不仅告诉我们中国古代文化，而且对理解汉语书面形式的成长和发展也很重要；⑤总结甲骨文是中国古代的宝贵记忆；C项最能显示文本的结构，故选：C。

本文主要介绍了中国最早的文字——甲骨文。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~30.【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第13段Hana

decided

to

draw

the

moon

every

day.（哈娜决定每天画月亮。）可知，哥哥兰迪建议哈娜用纸画下月亮的变化来计算时间。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第14段Say

good

night

to

the

gibbous

moon.That's

what

the

moon

is

called

when

it's

less

than

full

but

more

than

half.（对凸月说晚安。这就是当月亮小于满月但大于一半时的叫法。）可知，D选项图片符合描述。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"How

will

I

know

when

four

weeks

is？"Hana

asked

impatiently.（"我怎么知道四周是什么时候？"哈娜不耐烦地问。）可知，起初哈娜是不耐烦的，排除选项A和B；根据最后一段The

most

excited

moment

came—Hana

chose

a

black

baby

cat.（最激动的时刻来了——哈娜选了一只黑色的小猫。）可知，哈娜最后很激动，排除选项D。故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第12段Ittakesfourweekstogofromfullmoontofullmoon.Bythenextfullmoon，it'llbetimetogetyourbabycat.（从满月到满月需要四周的时间。下一个满月的时候，你就可以养你的小猫了。）和倒数第4段You

know

Luna

is

another

name

for

the

moon.（你知道月亮的另一个名字是Luna。）以及最后一段Hana

chose

a

black

baby

cat.It

was

black

like

the

night

and

its

eyes

shone

like

the

moon.She

named

it

Luna.（哈娜选了一只黑色的小猫。它像黑夜一样黑，它的眼睛像月亮一样明亮。她给它起名叫露娜。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了哈娜通过观察月亮来计算时间，等待领养小猫，最后她把小猫取名为露娜的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是"等待露娜（月亮）"，一语双关。故选B。

本文主要讲述了哈娜通过观察月亮来计算时间，等待领养小猫，最后她把小猫取名为露娜的故事。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】dance【小题2】lucky【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段These

lions

dance

to

the

beat

of

a

drum.But

these

are

not

real

lions.They

are

dancers

who

are

in

lion

clothes.（这些狮子随着鼓点跳舞。但这些不是真正的狮子。它们是穿着狮子服的舞者。）可知，人们穿着狮子的衣服，随着鼓点跳舞。and表示并列关系，此处应填一个和前面wear并列的动词，全文为一般现在时，主语是复数，故填dance。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段ThistraditionwasfirststartedinChina.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.（这个传统最早始于中国。它旨在为来年带来好运。）可知，舞狮使人们相信他们的来年将是幸运的。be动词后面跟形容词，故填lucky。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段He

acts

as

the

lion's

head.The

head

can

weigh-10

kilograms.（他扮演狮子头的角色。狮子头可以重达10公斤。）可知，其中一个舞者控制着重达10公斤的狮子头。the后跟名词或名词短语，故填lion's

head。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段There

are

boys

and

girls

on

its

team.They

dance

together.（但现在女孩和男孩跳舞。他们是一个团队。）可知，现在女孩和男孩一起跳舞。这里应用副词修饰动词dance，故填together。

（5）开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据最后一段"We

call

it

a

family，"Amanda

says

proudly.（"我们称之为一家人，"Amanda自豪地说。）可知，我们是一家人，因为我们总是互相支持。故填wealwayshaveeachother'sbacks。

本文主要介绍了舞狮。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

32.【答案】【小题1】twenty【小题2】March【小题3】climbing【小题4】poor【小题5】experiences【小题6】useful【小题7】finished【小题8】abroad【小题9】healthy【小题10】duty【解析】（1）考查数词。句意：陈贝尔做了二十多年的记者和TVB主持人，3月2日，她凭借她的电影被评为"感动中国2021年度人物"。twenty"二十"，是基数词，修饰years。故填twenty。

（2）考查名词。句意：陈贝尔做了二十多年的记者和TVB主持人，3月2日，她凭借她的电影被评为"感动中国2021年度人物"。March"三月"，是名词。故填March。

（3）考查动名词。句意：陈花了三个月的时间在中国翻山越水。climb"爬"，spendtimedoingsth"花时间做某事"，因此此处用动名词。故填climbing。

（4）考查形容词。句意：她到达了6个省和10个地区的贫困村庄。poverty"贫穷"，是名词，修饰名词villages，要用形容词poor"贫穷的"。故填poor。

（5）考查名词。句意：她接近人们的生活经历，这些经历是真实的，并展示了他们如何努力工作以过上更好的生活。experience"经历"，为开始名词单数，本句为定语从句，根据"whichwere"可知，experience用复数形式。故填experiences。

（6）考查形容词。句意：这部