2023年广西玉林市高考英语质检试卷（4月份）-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年广西玉林市高考英语质检试卷（4月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AImmersiveVanGoghFromthecreatorsoftheblockbustershowinParisseenbyovertwomillionvisitorsandstillwowingcrowdsinToronto，thewestcoastpremiere（首场）oftheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitwillbringtheartofVincenttolifeinLosAngeles.

Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.

Truetoitsname，thisexhibitiontransformstheiconic（偶像的）paintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving，wall-fillingprojections."ImmersiveVanGogh"promiseshalf-a-millioncubicfeetofprojectionsthatpullfromsomeofthepost-impressionist'smostrecognizablepieces，includingTheBedroom，Sunflowersand，yes，TheStarryNight.

Youwillexperienceartlikeneverbefore--loseyourselfinentrancing，movingimagesthathighlightbrushstrokes，detail，andcolor--trulyilluminating（照亮）themindofthegenius.

LOCATION

TheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitislocatedatasecretplacesituatedintheheartofLosAngeles.Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens，existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic.

TICKETPRICES

VIPTICKETS--＄99.99

•Priorityaccess

•VanGoghcushion（agiftforyou）

•LimitededitionposterPREMIUMTICKETS--＄59.99

•VanGoghcushion（rental）

•LimitededitionposterBASICTICKETS--＄54.99

•AdmissiononlyCHILDTICKETS--＄29.99

•Ages6-16（children5andunderdonotrequireaticket）

●Admissiononly

•ChildticketsarenotsubjecttochangeofdatefeesTicketsareavailableonlineat.GIFTSHOP

StopbyourExhibitGiftShoptotakethemagicofVanGoghhomewithyou!Fromclothingandjewelrytohomedecoration，children'sbooks，andsomuchmore，youwillfinduniqueandthoughtfulsouvenirsattheImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.Alsobesuretocheckoutatouronlinestore!

ExperiencetheorganiclandscapesofVanGogh'simagination，andjourneythroughhisbrillianceandmadnessinacompletelynewandunforgettableway.1.Accordingtothepassage，theImmersiveVanGoghExhibit______.A.presentsVanGogh'sartinamodernway

B.beginsajourneytoVanGogh'shometown

C.displaysVanGogh'spaintingsonmovingwalls

D.designsprojectsonVanGogh'slearningexperience2.Fromwherecanpeoplefindinformationabouttheexactlocationoftheexhibit？______A.Anemail. B.Awebsite.

C.Theticketoffice. D.Thegiftshop.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushionatleastpayforthevisit？______A.＄109.98. B.＄154.98. C.＄159.98. D.＄199.98.B

ChristyandTedWilsonsetasidetimeeverySundayeveningtogoovertheirsharedto-dolist.Mostoftheitemsaretaskslikeschedulingdoctorappointmentsandorganizingplaydatesfortheirthreeyoungchildren.

Ineveryrelationship,there'saquestionofwhoispullingtheirweightaroundthehouse.Nowthatamajorityofmarried-couplefamilieshavetwoworkingparents,theold"roughdayattheoffice"excusedoesn'treallycutit.

Womenstillhandlemoreofthehouseholdactivities,butmenincreasinglyarespendingtimeonfoodpreparationandcleanup.Tokeepthingsfairoratleasttoavoidfights,couplesareturningtotechnology.Theyareusingprojectmanagementappsdesignedfortheworkplacetodivideupandtrackhouseholdto-dosandreservingaportionoftheirdatenightstocomparechores.Insomecases,theyareeventurningitintoagame,settingrewardsforgettingthingsdone.

Theimbalancedoesn'talwaysfollowgenderlines(性别界线).TherewasatimewhenMr.Wilsonwasinmoreofa"Mr.Mom"role:Hewasattendingbusinessschool,whileMrs.Wilsonwasclockinglonghoursasalawyer.SoMr.Wilsonhadmoreflexibilitytotakeonmoreofthechild-careandhousehold-managementwork.Thecouple'sroleschangedafterMr.Wilsongraduatedandstartedane-commercecompany."Wehavehadalotofswitchingbackandforthofwhowasinthedriver'sseatintermsofhouseholdmanagementsoonepersonwasn'ttooputupon,"shesaid.Theybeganusingcalendarstokeepthefamilyschedulesstraightandsharingato-dolistintheNotesappontheirphones.Eachcantakeonchorestheotherdislikes.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"pullingtheirweightaroundthehouse"inParagraph2probablymean？A.Takingonthehouseholdchores.

B.Sharingtheburdenofbuyingahouse.

C.Runningaroundthehousetoloseweight.

D.Makingexcusesfornotdoinganyhousework.5.Whydoesthecoupleturntoprojectmanagementapps？A.Tostoptheirargumentsoverdates.

B.Toplayphonegameswitheachother.

C.Todistributeandfollowhouseholdto-dos.

D.Torewardthemselvesfordoingthehousework.6.WhatcanweinferfromtheWilsons'example？A.Digitalappscanonlyhandlehouseholdarguments.

B.Couplesneedtoswitchtheirroleseachday.

C.Genderplaysakeyroleinmanagement.

D.Understandingcanhelpsettleconflicts.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Waystofinishhousework.

B.AdvantagesoftheNotesapp.

C.Afamilyto-dolistgoesdigital.

D.Workingparentsfacedifficulties.COneman'swhitebreadisanotherman'sgreenvegetables.

That'sthekeyfromThePersonalizedDiet，anewbookfromIsraeliauthorsEranSegalandEranElinav.Theauthorssayit'stimetoadmittoourselvesthatone-size-fits-alldietsdon'twork，andwhenitcomestonutrition，it'saboutdoingwhatworksbestforyourbody，notcatchingthelatestdietfashion.

"Foryears，we'vebeentryingtosearchforthatsilver-bulletdietandwe'vebeenmiserablyfailing，"Segalsaid."Andthat'sbecausethebestdietforeachpersonreallyhastobetailoredtothatindividual."

TheyconductedapersonalizednutritionprojectatWeizmann，wherehundredsofvolunteersagreedtohavetheirbloodsugartestedaftermeals.Oneparticipantinthestudy，awomannamedRuti，saidshewassurprisedthatitwastomatoes—noticecreamorcandies—thatwereraisingherbloodsugarlevel.Rutirecalled，"IhavenowsignificantlyreducedmyintakeoftomatoandI'mfeelingmuchmoreenergetic，whichstillsurprisesme.Ihavealreadylostacoupleofpounds，andIhavehighhopesthatIhavefinallyfoundtheanswertomyweightstruggle，too."

TheIsraeliscientistsfoundthatsomepeoplecanconsumetraditionallyunhealthyfoodswithlittleornoriseintheirbloodsugarlevels，whileothershaveastrongerresponse，andthereforeshouldn'teatthosefoods.It'sthosekindsofresultsthatyoucanonlyfindfromapersonalizeddiet.

"Whatweweresurprisedtofindoutwasjustlikeanyotherfood，thereisnosuchthingasgoodbread，"Elinavsaid."Theresponsetobreadwascompletelyindividualized."8.Whatissuggestedinthefirstsentence？______A.Everyonehastheirowntastes.

B.Nutritionservesyourbodybest.

C.Thelatestdietdoesn'tfiteachperson.

D.People'sresponsetothesamefoodisdifferent.9.Whatkindofdiethavewecontinuouslypursued？______A.Adietthatislowinfatandsugar.

B.Adietthatworksbestforeveryone.

C.Adietthatbeginsanewdiettrend.

D.Adietthatprovidesallthenutrition.10.Ruti'sexamplesuggeststhattocontrolweight，oneneedsto______.A.eatmuchfewertomatoes

B.controltheirbloodsugarlevels

C.struggleforweightlossconstantly

D.eataccordingtohisorherbloodsugarlevel11.WhyisElinav'sopiniononbreadmentionedinthelastparagraph？______A.Toshowtheimportanceofgoodbread.

B.Toexplainthepopularityofwhitebread.

C.Tostresstheneedofthepersonalizeddiet.

D.Toadvisepeoplenottoeatunhealthyfood.D

Aremarkablenewstudyonhowwhalesbehavedwhenattackedbyhumansinthe19thcenturyhasimplicationsforthewaytheyreacttochangescausedbyhumansinthe21stcentury.

ThepaperisauthoredbyWhiteheadandRendelltatDalhousieUniversityandtheirresearchaddressesanage-oldquestion:ifwhalesaresosmart,whydidtheyhangaroundtobekilled?Theanswer?Theydidn't.Usingnewlydigitised(数字化的)logbooksdetailingthehuntingofwhalesinthenorthPacific,theauthorsdiscoveredthatwithinjustafewyears,thestrikerateofthewhalers'harpoons(捕鲸者的鱼叉)fellby58%.Thissimplefactleadstoanastonishingconclusion:thatinformationaboutwhatwashappeningtothemwasbeingcollectivelysharedamongthewhales,whomadevitalchangestotheirbehaviour.Theylearnedquicklyfromtheirmistakes.

"Spermwhaleshaveatraditionalwayofreactingtoattacksfromorca(杀人鲸),"notesWhitehead.Beforehumans,orcaweretheironlypredators(捕食者),againstwhomspermwhalesformdefensivecircles,theirpowerfultillsheldoutwardstokeeppredatorsatbay,"Butsuchtechniquesjustmadeiteasierforthewhalerstokillthem,"saysWhitehead.

Spermwhalesarehighlysocialisedanimals,abletocommunicateovergreatdistances.Informationaboutthenewdangersmayhavebeenpassedoninthesamewaytheyshareknowledgeaboutfeedinggrounds.Theyalsopossessthelargestbrainontheplanet.Itisnothardtoimaginethattheyunderstoodwhatwashappeningtothem.

Thehuntersthemselvesrealisedthewhales'effortstoescape.Theysawthattheanimalsappearedtocommunicatethethreatwithintheirattackedgroups.Abandoningtheirusualdefensiveformations,thewhalesswamupwindtoescapethehunters,ships,themselveswind-powered.

Now,justaswhalesarebeginningtorecoverfromtheindustrialdestructionby20th-centurywhalingfleets,whosesteamshipsandgrenadeharpoonsnowhalecouldescapefrom,theyfacenewthreatscreatedbyourtechnology."They'rehavingtolearnnottogethitbyships,copewiththedepredations(劫掠)oflonglinefishing,thechangingsourceoftheirfoodduetoclimatechange,"Whiteheadsays."Thesamesortofurgentsociallearningtheanimalsexperiencedinthewhalewarsoftwocenturiesagoisreflectedinthewaytheynegotiatetoday'suncertainworld."12.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Whales'sociallives.

B.Whales'emotionalintelligence.

C.Whales'reactiontoclimatechanges.

D.Whales'behaviorunderhumanattack.13.Whatcausedwhalestomakechangestoescapethehunters'ship?A.Thewindintheirfavor.

B.Theirpowerfulphysicalstrength.

C.Thesharedshipattackinformation.

D.Theirusualdefensiveformations.14.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph5?A.Statepossiblereasons.

B.Addbackgroundinformation.

C.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.

D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.15.What'sWhitehead'sattitudetowardswhales'futuresurvival?A.Pessimistic. B.Unclear. C.Cautious. D.Optimistic.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Catbehaviorscanvaryenormouslyfromonecattoanother.Theyarecertainlyinterestingcreatureswithmanycuteandsometimesstrangehabitsthatoftenhaveuswondering.(1)

Whydocatslikehighplaces？Wildcatswerehunters，andfrequentinghighplacesmeanttheyhadsomewheresafetoviewtheirterritory，watchfordanger，andattackprey.(2)Ourdomesticatedcatsalsoenjoywatchingtheworldfromabove，whichprovidesthemwithasafe，calmplaceawayfromtheactivityinahouse.

(3)Bothwildanddomesticcatsaredrawntohidingandsleepingincontainedareas.Athome，itisoftenthehumblecardboardbox.Catsarepredators，andaboxoffersaperfectplacetohidewhilewaitingforpreyandalsotopouncefrom，asonlyoneentranceexists.

Whydoesmycatgive"gifts"？Catsarewellknownforleavingusgiftsthatwemaynotwant，suchaslizardsormice.(4)Showingofftheircatchtoyoumeansyouareapartoftheirfamilyandtheywanttoshowyoutheirhuntingskills.(5)Besuretoofferyourcatavarietyoftoystohelpthemsatisfythesenaturalhuntinginstincts.

A．Whydocatssitinboxes？

B．Catsarepredatorsandwillhuntifallowedoutdoors.

C．Whydocatslikeplayingwithboxes？

D．ThisappearstobeembeddedintotheirDNA．

E．Don'texpressanger，astheywillnotunderstand.

F．Acat'snaturalbehavioristowithdrawandhideinstresssituation.

G．VeterinarianDrKatrinaWarrenprovidesanswerstoyourquestionsaboutcatbehaviors.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）ㅤAfewmonthsago，oneofmyfellowgraduatestudentswasofferedanincrediblecareer-buildingopportunity.Hiseffortsonastudent-ledcampaigntoincreasefederalfundingforbasicresearchhad（1）______aninvitationtospeakonaconferencepanel（专家组）.ItwouldlookgreatonhisCV（简历）.Iwas（2）______forhim，ofcourse.Ihadbeena（n）（3）______partnerinthecampaign.IfeltthatIdeservedthesameopportunity.YetIhadn'tbeen（4）______andIwasn'tsurewhy.

ㅤGrowingup，Ihadbeentaughtthatthewayto（5）______wastoputmyheaddownandworkhard.Ifmyworkwasgoodenough，itwouldspeakforitselfandIwouldbe（6）______.Thisview，coupledwithanatural（7）______，meantthatI（8）______workedupthenervebeforetoputmyselfforward.Thistime，（9）______，IdecidedthatIneedtotakecontrolofmylifeagain-bybecomingmyownbiggest（10）______So，withmy（11）______beatingfast，Iaskedmycolleaguetoaskthepanelorganizerstoincludeme.Mymindwasfloodedwithalistofwell-practiced（12）______.MaybeIdidn'tdeserveit.MaybeIwasbeingtoo（13）______.Butmycolleagueimmediatelycontactedtheorganizers，whoquicklyagreedto（14）______metothepanel.I'vecometounderstandthatifI'minvisible，mywork，（15）______，won'tgetanychancetoberecognized.Thisisn'tarevolutionary（16）______whichmanypeopleareunfamiliarwith，Iknow，butasanintrovert（内向的人）thisismy（17）______MountEverest.

ㅤIthinkadvocatingformyselfwillalwaysmakemealittle（18）______.ButIdoplentyofotheruncomfortablethingsto（19）______I'mlivingmybestlife，likegettingflushots.IsupposeIcandothesameformy（20）______.21.

A.turneddown B.lackedfor C.referredto D.ledto22.

A.thankful B.happy C.sorry D.ready23.

A.legal B.mental C.equal D.special24.

A.invited B.promoted C.informed D.dismissed25.

A.practice B.success C.power D.reality26.

A.observed B.protected C.attracted D.rewarded27.

A.shyness B.warmth C.kindness D.sweetness28.

A.quietly B.frequently C.rarely D.completely29.

A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead30.

A.advocate B.promise C.harvest D.sacrifice31.

A.brain B.heart C.bone D.stomach32.

A.get-together B.background C.self-doubt D.breakthrough33.

A.stubborn B.proud C.nervous D.humble34.

A.add B.send C.report D.track35.

A.letalone B.ratherthan C.inturn D.forexample36.

A.idea B.test C.visit D.plan37.

A.professional B.personal C.suspicious D.traditional38.

A.unreasonable B.dishonest C.uncomfortable D.discontent39.

A.figure B.predict C.record D.ensure40.

A.health B.colleague C.education D.career四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Theoriginsofshadowplay，anartformalsoknownasshadowpuppetry，candateback（1）______theWesternHanDynasty.Ithasbeen（2）______innovativemeansofentertainmentsinceitscreation，delightingaudiencesforover1，900yearswithitsuniqueartistryand（3）______（creative）.

Itisafolkplay（4）______artistsoperatethepuppets（木偶）madeofanimalskinorcardboardwithilluminationbehindawhitecurtain.（5）______（control）throughsticksandstrings，puppetscandovariousmovementsvividly.Shadowpuppetshavetheirowncharacteristics，buttheproductionproceduresofshadowpuppetsare（6）______（basic）thesame.Performancesarepresentedwithstringedinstrumentsandmusicians（7）______（play）drums，whichenhancesitslocalcharacter.

Shadowplay（8）______（include）innationalintangibleculturalheritagelistin2006.Sincethen，ithaswonloadsofawardsathomeandabroad.Withthedevelopmentofmodernaudio-visualmedia，shadowplayisnotaspopularasbefore.（9）______theapplicationofartisticfactors（10）______（guarantee）thattheartremainsahighlyvaluableculturalheritageinChineseartfield.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均限一词；

（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ㅤWiththeon-goingdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourstudiesaresuretochangegreat.

ㅤFirst，wecanstudyinwhicheverplacewelikeinthefuture，notjustatschoo1.Foranexample，wecanhavevariousonlineclassesfromthebestteacherswithoutleavinghome，thusmakeourlearningalotconvenient.Besides，therewillbemoretoollikeDing-dingandWechattohelpusstudy.Wewillhavenoexamsatschoolastheycanstudyeasilyanddowhatwehaveatalentin.Learningwillbedelightedforallofus.

ㅤEverytimeIlookforwardtothefuture，Ican'tfeelmoreexcitedbecausemanykindsofpossibilitieswerewaitingforme.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你的朋友Terry最近想找份兼职工作，为暑假旅游筹集旅费。他对以下三份兼职工作都感兴趣，难以抉择，因此发邮件征求你的意见。请你给Terry回复一封邮件，内容包括：

（1）推荐其中一份兼职工作；（2）说明你的理由。

注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

快餐店清洁工Fastfoodrestaurantcleaner●时薪80元●工作时间：周六、周日（12：00—22：00）

●主要职责：清洁厨房、餐厅、洗碗区等工作区域语言教师Languageteacher●时薪150元●工作时间：周二、周四（19：00—21：00）周六（14：00—16：00）

●主要职责：辅导本地小学生学习英语羽毛球教练Badmintoncoach●时薪200元●工作时间：无固定时间

●主要职责：教授和指导学生羽毛球的基本技巧、策略和规则DearTerry，

Yourssincerely，LiHua

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、A、B【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.沉浸式艺术不仅仅是在巨大空间中表现视频和音频的技术方法。沉浸式这个词表明了一种深刻的意图，通过将图像和声音连接起来，让观众能够体验到一种不同的艺术方式；以及第三段Truetoitsname，thisexhibitiontransformstheiconicpaintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving，wall-flingprojections."ImmersiveVanGogh"promiseshalf-a-millioncubicfeetofprojectionsthatpullfromsomeofthepost-impressionist'smostrecognizablepieces ，includingTheBedroom ，Sunflowersand，yes，TheStarryNight.正如它的名字一样，这次展览将文森特梵高的标志性画作变成了移动的、充满墙壁的投影。ImmersiveVanGogh承诺将使用50万立方英尺的投影，呈现出印象派最著名的作品，包括《卧室》《向日葵》，还有《星夜》。可知，沉浸式艺术是一种将图像和声音连接起来的新型艺术形式。本次梵高绘画展演就是要通过沉浸式艺术展现。可知，本次展演通过一种新的方式呈现。故选A。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第五段Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens，existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic.在展览开始前宣布，一旦公开，现有的门票持有者将收到一封附有地点和地点的电子邮件。可知，想要得到本次展演的确切地点，只能通过电子邮件。故选A。

（3）B.数字计算题。根据题干"acouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushion.一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫。可知，一共有两个成人，一个五岁的小孩，并且想要梵高坐垫；Ages6-16（children5andunderdonotrequireaticket）五岁以下的小孩不需要门票；ownaVanGoghcushion（有一个梵高坐垫。）可知，想要得到一份VanGoghcushion必须其中一人购买VIPTICKETS，即需要＄99.99。另一个人只需要购买BASICTICKETS（基本门票），即需要＄54.99。因此，一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫，至少需要99.99+54.99=154.98。故选B。

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了这场沉浸式梵高作品展在西海岸的首映式将在洛杉矶让梵高的艺术重现人间。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】A、C、D、C【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述家庭分工走向数字化，职场父母使用一些应用程序来分配和追踪家庭待办事项。

1.

词句猜测题。由第三段首句Womenstillhandlemoreofthehouseholdactivities,butmenincreasinglyarespendingtimeonfoodpreparationandcleanup.（女性仍然承担更多的家务活，但男性越来越多地花时间准备食物和打扫卫生。）可推知，划线短语所在句意为“在每段关系中，都有一个该谁承担家务活的问题”。故选A项。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段中Theyareusingprojectmanagementappsdesignedfortheworkplacetodivideupandtrackhouseholdto-dosandreservingaportionoftheirdatenightstocomparechores.（他们使用专为工作场所设计的项目管理应用程序来划分和跟踪家庭待办事项，并预留了一部分约会时间来比较家务。）可知，这对夫妇使用项目管理程序是为了分配和跟踪家庭待办事项。故选C项。

3.

推理判断题。根据第四段中TherewasatimewhenMr.Wilsonwasinmoreofa'Mr.Mom'role（曾经有段时间Wilson先生充当了“妈妈”的角色）及Thecouple'sroleschangedafterMr.Wilsongraduatedandstartedane-commercecompany."Wehavehadalotofswitchingbackandforthofwhowasinthedriver'sseatintermsofhouseholdmanagementsoonepersonwasn'ttooputupon,"shesaid.（在Wilson先生毕业开了一家电子商务公司后，这对夫妇的角色发生了变化。她说：“在家庭管理方面，我们经常在由谁来掌舵这个问题上来回转换，这样就不会有人受到太大的压力。”）可知，Wilson夫妇根据彼此的工作需要灵活转换在家庭管理中充当的角色，互相理解来经营家庭。所以我们可以从Wilson夫妇的例子中推知，理解有助于解决冲突。故选D项。

4.

标题归纳题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中Tokeepthingsfairoratleasttoavoidfights,couplesareturningtotechnology.（为了保持公平，或者至少避免争吵，夫妻们开始求助于科技。）可知，文章主要讲述家庭分工走向数字化，职场父母使用一些应用程序来分配和追踪家庭待办事项。故选C项。

8~11.【答案】D、B、D、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一句One

man's

white

bread

is

another

man's

green

vegetables.

（一个人的白面包是另一个人的青菜。）"和第二段的"That's

the

key

from

The

Personalised

Diet，a

new

book

from

Israeli

authors

Eran

Segal

and

Eran

Elinav.The

authors

say

it's

time

to

admit

to

ourselves

that

one-size-fits-all

diets

don't

work，and

when

it

comes

to

nutrition，it's

about

doing

what

works

best

for

your

body，not

catching

the

latest

diet

fashion.

（这是来自以色列作家Eran

Segal和Eran

Elinav的新书《个性化饮食》的关键。作者说，应该承认，一刀切的饮食不起作用，当涉及到营养，关键是做对你的身体最有效的事情，而不是赶上最新的饮食时尚。）可推断，第一句话的意思是人们对同一种食物的反应是不同的，故选D项。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"For

years，we've

been

trying

to

search

for

that

silver-bullet

diet

and

we've

been

miserably

failing，'

Segal

said.

'And

that's

because

the

best

diet

for

each

person

really

has

to

be

tailored

to

that

individual."

（西格尔说："多年来，我们一直在努力寻找一种'灵丹妙药'，但我们失败得很惨。这是因为最适合每个人的饮食确实需要根据个人情况量身定制。"）可知，人们一直以来所追崇是普遍适用的饮食。故选B项。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段One

participant

in

the

study，a

woman

named

Ruti，said

she

was

surprised

that

it

was

tomatoes

—

not

ice

cream

or

candies

—

that

were

raising

her

blood

sugar

level.Ruti

recalled，

"I

have

now

significantly

reduced

my

intake

of

tomato

and

I'm

feeling

much

more

energetic，which

still

surprises

me.I

have

already

lost

a

couple

of

pounds，and

I

have

high

hopes

that

I

have

finally

found

the

answer

to

my

weight

struggle，too."（一位名叫Ruti的女性参与者说，她很惊讶是西红柿而不是冰淇淋或糖果提高了她的血糖水平。鲁蒂回忆说："我现在大大减少了番茄的摄入量，感觉精力充沛多了，这让我很惊讶。我已经减掉了几磅，我也对自己最终找到了减肥的答案抱有很高的希望。"）可知，Ruti的血糖摄入来自于西红柿，她减少了西红柿的摄入量，也因此她的体重也有所减少，引出通过Ruti的例子可以看出，一个人控制体重需要根据他或她的血糖水平进食。故选D项。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段的"What

we

were

surprised

to

find

out

was

just

like

any

other

food，there

is

no

such

thing

as

good

bread，"Elinav

said.

"The

response

to

bread

was

completely

individualized."（埃利纳夫说："我们惊讶地发现，就像其他食物一样，没有所谓的好面包。人们对面包的反应完全是个性化的。"）"可知，最后一段提到了Elinav对面包的看法的原因是强调个性化饮食的必要性。A．To

show

the

importance

of

good

bread.展示好面包的重要性；B．To

explain

the

popularity

of

white

bread.解释白面包受欢迎的原因；C．To

stress

the

need

of

the

personalized

diet.强调个性化饮食的必要性；D．To

advise

people

not

to

eat

unhealthy

food.建议人们不要吃不健康的食物。故选C项。

本文是一篇说明文。当涉及到营养，一刀切的饮食并不奏效。文章介绍了以色列作家伊兰•西格尔和伊兰•伊莱纳夫的新书《个性化饮食》中的关键点——最好的食物因人而异，每个人的最佳饮食必须根据个人情况量身定制。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】D、C、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新研究：鲸鱼在人类攻击下的行为发生了改变，他们共享船只攻击信息，正开始从20世纪捕鲸船队的工业破坏中恢复过来。

1.

根据第一段的内容“一项关于鲸鱼在19世纪受到人类攻击时的行为的引人注目的新研究，对它们在21世纪对人类造成的变化的反应方式产生了影响。”可知，这项新研究的主要内容是鲸鱼在人类攻击下的行为。故选D。

2.

根据第二段的thatinformationaboutwhatwas...vitalchangestotheirbehaviour.（这些发生在它们身上的信息被鲸鱼集体分享，它们对自己的行为做出了至关重要的改变）可知，导致鲸鱼做出改变以逃离猎人的船的原因是共享船只攻击的信息。故选C。

3.

根据第五段的内容“捕鲸者自己也意识到了鲸鱼试图逃跑。他们发现，这些动物似乎会在受到攻击的群体中传达威胁。鲸鱼放弃了通常的防御阵型，逆流而上，以躲避猎人，船只，它们本身是风力驱动的。”可知，在第五段中，作者想要陈述可能的原因。故选A。

4.

根据最后一段的内容：现在，正当鲸鱼开始从20世纪捕鲸船队的工业破坏中恢复时，它们面临着我们的技术带来的新威胁，这些捕鲸船队的蒸汽船和手榴弹鱼叉使鲸鱼无法逃脱。Whitehead说:“它们必须学会不被船只撞到，应对长线捕鱼的破坏，以及气候变化导致的食物来源变化。”“两个世纪前，动物在鲸鱼战争中所经历的那种紧迫的社会学习，也反映在它们在当今不确定的世界中谈判的方式上。”可知，Whitehead称赞鲸鱼可以在遭受攻击时采取适当的措施，根据外部环境和一些特殊情况之下找到自己的生存方法，适应环境和世界，由此可知他对鲸鱼未来生存的态度是积极乐观的。故选D。

16~20.【答案】G、D、A、B、E【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文Catbehaviorscanvaryenormouslyfromonecattoanother.Theyarecertainlyinterestingcreatureswithmanycuteandsometimesstrangehabitsthatoftenhaveuswondering.（猫的行为因猫而异。它们当然是有趣的生物，有许多可爱的，有时是奇怪的习惯，经常让我们感到好奇。）引出话题，说明猫的行为让人好奇。以及下文Whydocatslikehighplaces？（为什么猫喜欢高处？）和Whydoesmycatgive"gifts"？（为什么我的猫会送"礼物"？）两个问题。故可推断空格处内容为将会为你解答有关猫行为的问题。所以结合G．Veterinarian

Dr

Katrina

Warren

provides

answers

to

your

questions

about

cat

behaviors.（兽医卡特里娜•沃伦博士将为您解答有关猫行为的问题。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选G项。

（2）细节理解题。上文Whydocatslikehighplaces？Wildcatswerehunters，andfrequentinghighplacesmeanttheyhadsomewheresafetoviewtheirterritory，watchfordanger，andattackprey.（为什么猫喜欢高处？野猫是猎人，经常出现在高处意味着它们有一个安全的地方来观察自己的领土，观察危险，攻击猎物。）说明猫喜欢从高处看东西。下文Ourdomesticatedcatsalsoenjoywatchingtheworldfromabove，whichprovidesthemwithasafe，calmplaceawayfromtheactivityinahouse.（我们家养的猫也喜欢从上面看世界，这为它们提供了一个远离室内活动的安全、平静的地方。）再次举例证明猫的这一性格特点。故可推断空格处内容为这或许是猫的一种天生具有的特性。所以D．This

appears

to

be

embedded

into

their

DNA.（这似乎是嵌入到它们的DNA中。）符合此推断，为上下文的承上启下，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。

（3）段落标题题。由文章结构可知，该空为小标题，为总结该段内容，也是其中之一的问题。该段下文Bothwildanddomesticcatsaredrawntohidingandsleepingincontainedareas.Athome，itisoftenthehumblecardboardbox.Catsarepredators，andaboxoffersaperfectplacetohidewhilewaitingforpreyandalsotopouncefrom，asonlyoneentranceexists.（野猫和家猫都喜欢躲在封闭的地方睡觉。在家里，它通常是简陋的纸板箱。猫是掠食者，盒子是等待猎物和猛扑的绝佳藏身之处，因为只有一个入口。）可知，讲的是猫喜欢待的地方。所以A．Why

do

cats

sit

in

boxes？（猫为什么坐在盒子里？）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。

（4）根据下文Showingofftheircatchtoyoumeansyouareapartoftheirfamilyandtheywanttoshowyoutheirhuntingskills.（向你炫耀它们的猎物意味着你是它们家庭的一员，它们想向你展示它们的狩猎技能。）可知，讲的是关于捕猎方面的话题，所以B．Cats

are

predators

and

will

hunt

if

allowed

outdoors.（猫是食肉动物，如果被允许到户外，它们就会捕猎。）也是讲的关于捕猎方面的事情，下文是对该空格处内容的补充解释，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。

（5）根据上文Catsarewellknownforleavingusgiftsthatwemaynotwant，suchaslizardsormice.（众所周知，猫会给我们留下我们可能不想要的礼物，比如蜥蜴或老鼠。）和Showingofftheircatchtoyoumeansyouareapartoftheirfamilyandtheywanttoshowyoutheirhuntingskills.（向你炫耀它们的猎物意味着你是它们家庭的一员，它们想向你展示它们的狩猎技能。）讲的是猫给我们带来不喜欢的东西，但这只是猫想向你展示它们的狩猎技能。以及下文Besuretoofferyourcatavarietyoftoystohelpthemsatisfythesenaturalhuntinginstincts.（一定要给你的猫提供各种各样的玩具，帮助它们满足这些自然的狩猎本能。）讲的是尽量满足猫的狩猎本能，可知猫没错，故可推断空格处内容为不要对猫表达出我们的不满。所以E．Don't

express

anger，as

they

will

not

understand.（不要表达愤怒，因为它们不会理解。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于猫的一些奇怪行为的解答。

关于选句填空的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相