2016年长沙市中考英语真题(附答案)

PAGEPAGE42016年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。Ⅰ.听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听下面武断对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个问题WhatisTom’sfavoritesport?A.FootballB.BasketballC.VolleyballWhohelpedtheboytopaintthepicture?A.TinaB.JaneC.JackHowfaristhecinemafromtheschool?A.8kilometersB.15kilometersC.18kilometersWherewilltheymeettomorrow?A.AtthesupermarketB.AttheparkC.AtthehospitalHowdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?A.BysubwayB.BybusC.Bybike听第六段对话，回答第6至7题。WhatdoesFrank’sfatherdo?A.AdoctorB.AworkerC.AcookWhendidFrank’sfatherstarttoworkthere?A.12yearsagoB.16yearsagoC.20yearsago听第七段对话，回答第8至9题。Whataretheytalkingabout?A.VacationsB.CustomsC.RulesHowdidhegirlsspendtherainyday?A.ByplayingonthebeachB.ByvisitingfriendsC.Bystayinginside听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题Whohastaughtthegirltomakekites?A.HerbrotherB.HerfatherC.HergrandfatherWhatisJackdoingatthemoment?A.ReadingB.DancingC.SleepingWhenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?A.ThisFridayB.ThisSaturdayC.NextSunday听第九段对话，回答第13-15题WhatdoesMarkthinkofyesterday?A.AluckydayB.AbaddayC.AnicedayWhywasMarklateyesterdaymorning?A.BecausehegotacoldB.Becausehisalarmdidn’tgooffC.BecausethetaxibrokedownhalfwayHowmanytimeshasMarkbeenlatethismonth?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Threetimes笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。（共5小题，计5分）LifeinthefutureAspects（方面）ChangesDiet（饮食）Eatmore16stayawayfromjunkfood（垃圾食品）17Studyoncomputersathome18onlineWorkWork19thanwedonowHaverobotsdodangerousand20Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaught________Englishforthreeyears.A.weB.usC.our_________willyouflytoBeijing?Intwodays.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonIthinkI’lltakeabustothemeeting.Thebus?Ifyou_____,youwillbelate.doB.havedoneC.willdoWhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?Hmm...Ithinkitis_______moviethatihaveeverseentheseyears.agoodB.abetterC.thebestYourcoatfitsyouwell.Thankyou.I______itwhenIwasonvacation.haveboughtB.buyC.boughtDidyouwinthegameyesterday?Notreally.________wealltriedourbest,welostit.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessFinally,theycameback.They________behungryaftersuchalongwalk.Can’tB.mustC.needn’tJane’sspokenEnglishisprettygood.Yeah,sheworkshardandpractices_________itbothinandoutofclass.spokeB.tospeakC.speaking答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）ATheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalledisShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）andbecomepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（汉字），afamousperson’sname,oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatdumplingwithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes,thelanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringSongDynasty,showsthis.HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyITurned,andthereshestood,inthedim（昏暗的）light.Thetraditionsfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled“_______“inChinese.A.春节B.元宵节C.端午节WhendidcelebrationandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartsfrom?A.TheHanDynastyB.TheTangDynastyC.TheSongDynastyWhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes.A.MakingwishesB.CelebratingbirthdaysC.AskingforhelpWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?A.TheyhavedifferenttastesB.Theyarenamed“yuanxiao”alloverthecountryC.PeopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthemThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwas________inoldtime.A.BoringB.HumorousC.RomanticBWhyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelopingcountries?Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation（卫生）conditions.Inthosecountries,womenandgirlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater,butoftenpolluted,farawayfromtheirfamilies.Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent（迫切的）needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto（有机会或权利使用）cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.HereisashortstoryaboutHadjaraZakari,a12-year-oldgirlinNiger.Havingaccesstocleanwaterchangedherlife.Shelearnedabouttheimportanceofhand-washingwhentheschoolfirstreceivedcleanwaterthreeyearsago.Thatevening,shetoldtoherfather,“Youshouldn’teatwithmeunlessyoucleanyourhands.”Herfatherwasveryangryandshoutedather,”It’snotuptoyoutotellmewhattodo!”Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjarasatinsilence.Butsheknewshewasright.InProtest,Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnight.AfterherfatherquestionedHadiara’sheadteacher,heunderstoodtheimportanceofhand-washingandhisdaughter’sintention（目的）.Thegirlreallywantedherfamilytolivelongerandhealthierlife.Forpersonindevelopingcountries,cleanwatercanchangemanythings,especiallyimprovetheirhealth.So,fromnowon,let’savoidwastingwaterandtakeactiontosavewater,whichisimportanttopeopleallovertheworld.Accordingtotherecentreport,poorwaterandlowsanitationconditionscancause.A.TrafficproblemsB.ForestfiresC.Manyillnesses52.Thekeytoimprovepeople’shealthindevelopingcountriesis_______inParagraph1.A.TogetcleanwaterB.ToexerciseoftenC.Torefusedrugs53.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph2?A.Hadjaralaughedatherfather’sfoolishness.B.Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnightinordertoloseweight.C.Hadjara’sfatherunderstoodhisdaughter’sloveandcareforhimlater.Theunderlinedword”protest”inthispassagemeans.A.抗议B.保护C.节约55.Thepurposeofthewriteristo.A.TeachpeoplehowtowashhandsB.Callonpeopleallovertheworldtosavewater.C.Showdevelopingcountriesrichincleanwater.CItwasaChristmasnight.IwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonabeautifulfestivalwhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk-atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright.“Yes,”thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending（假装）tocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctormeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please.”saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts-noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.Thefamilyhuddled（蜷缩）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency（急诊）”.WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“patients”,Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.WetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,”Thanksforbeingourangle（天使）.”56.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery_______.A.ProudB.HospitalC.Pleases57.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.A.TheycametovisitapatientB.TheywereallsickC.Theywerehomeless58.Thenursesofferedthefamilymealsandgiftsinorderto_______.A.MakethemfeelathomeB.MaketheleaveC.Makethemfeelupset59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceed”inthispassagemean?A.降低B.超出C.拒绝60.Fromthestory,welearnthat_______.A.HomelesspeopleoftentellliesB.AhospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnight.C.Weshouldalwaysbefriendlyandkindtothoseinneed.阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery（风景）.About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelManyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry’sart.Sculptor（雕刻家）AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.NovisittoPariswithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue（雕塑）DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette（法棍面包）.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails（蜗牛）arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear.ButFrenchisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityofthelight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.HowmanyvisitorscometoFranceeveryyear?Isitcommontomeetstreetartistinthecity?WhocreatedthefamouspaintingMonaLisa?Besidesbread,whatfoodisalsoamust-haveforFrenchpeople?WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?Ⅳ.写作技能（三部分.共11小题，计30分）语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent’slanguageability.AstherearemanyusefulcommonwordsinanEnglishnewspaper,itmayhelpstudentsincreasetheirvocabulary（词汇量）aswellasimprovetheirreadingskills.66.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识。ButwhatistheproperwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper?Dostudentsneedtolookoverallthecontent（内容）ofthenewspaper?Thefirststepistochoosearightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.Thenturntothefrontpageandreadtheheadlines（标题）toknowwhathashappened.Asthemostimportantthingsareputonthefrontpages,it’seasytofindoutwhatyou’reinterestedinandthenturntothepagetoreaditcompletely.67.Thereisnoneedtogothroughallthearticle.Secondly,readnewspaperseveryday.Rememberwordsthroughcontext（上下文）,inwhichthesewordsmayappearrepeatedly.68.Oncetheyappearseveraltimes,youwillrememberthemeasily.Don’tlookupeveryunknownwordinyourdictionary.Youcantrytoguessthemeaningbetweensentences.69.如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃。Keepreading,andyouwillbecomefamiliarwiththewordsafterreadingthemseveraltimeindifferenttexts.ReadingEnglishnewspapersmakesusknowledgeable.70.Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatishappeningintheworldbutalsoimproveourlanguage.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话。（共5小题，计10分）A：Hey,Peter!Youlooktired._____________71_______________________?B：Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:______________72______________.Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,ChineseIdidn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow,lesssleepisbadformyhealth.Iamnotasenergeticbefore.____________73____?A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Firstthingsfirst.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:_________________74____________.Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Um...Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfatweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesatweekends.A:Youdo?_______________75____________？B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Yes.Iguessthatisareason.Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem书面表达（计10分）假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了，她为这次失败困扰，无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确看待达人秀节目，享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果；提醒她实现梦想的途径有很多，只有努力才能获得成功；鼓励她好好学习，也不要放弃个人爱好，开心的度过每一天。要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：（2）字数：68-80词（信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）：（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。2016年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语参考答案及评分标准一、参考答案I．听力技能1—5BACBA 6—10ACACC 11—15ACBBB16．fruitandvegetables 17．Education 18．takeexams19．fewerhours20．hardII．知识运用第一节语法填空21—25BCACC 26—30BBCAA