大学英语精读第三册题目及答案

UnitOneFromheraccentIguessshe’sfromtheNortheast.Itwadverycleverofhertoturnhisargumentagainsthimself.Ifoundacoupleofshoesunderthebedbuttheydon’tmakeapair.Dr.Brightalwaystakehistimeasheexamineshispatientsandtreatsthemwithextremecare.BritishcompaniesaretryingtoavoidthefatetheirAmericancounterpartshavealreadysuffered.Wilfred’sremarksconfirmedmeinmyopinionthathewasanhonorableyoungman.Thekeywitnessfortheprosecutionwasofferedpoliceprotectionaftershereceiveddeaththreats.Ithoughtthatwastheendofthematterbutsubsequenteventsprovedmewrong.Havingpracticedforsolong,theNewYorkbaseballteamstandsachanceofwinningtheWorldSeriesthisyear.Atthetried,Bob’steacher,whowascalledasacharacterwitness,saidhewasaquietboywhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.UnitTwoWe’vejusthadaveryfruitfulmeetingwiththemanagementandwe’renowmuchmorehopefulaboutthepayrise.ThebookI’mreadingexplainstheevolutionofplantandanimallifeonearth.livinginaflatisallright,butithasitslimitations—forexample,youdon’thaveyourowngarden.Thetwowitnessesgavecontradictoryversionsofwhathadhappenedthatnight.Despitethefactthattherewasalmostnohopeoffindingthemissingboy,thesearchpartystillwentonlooking.Aliceintendstogobacktoworkaftershehashadherbaby.Thereportisabitlengthy;Inshort,itsaysthatmoremoneyshouldbespendoneducation.Withoutanofficialpass,theguideswilldenyyouaccesstothecourthouse.Amywastryingtopersuadeherfathertolatherdrivebutshewasgettingnowhere.Simonhasdoneasuperjobanddeservertobepromoted.Sorrytheplaceissomessy;Ihaven’thadtimetocleanup.Mr.Whitefoundtohisdismaythathissonhadbeenspendingfartoomuchtimechattingwithhiskeypalsonline.UnitThreeIntermsofpopulation,GreaterNewYorkCityisthelargesturbancenterintheUnitedState.Thearticleprovidesadetailedanalysisoftherootcausesoftheaccident.Manyyounggirlsliketokeepadiaryforrecodingtheirprivatethoughttheirprivatethoughtsandfeelings.Thereareobviousbenefitsinallowingeachstudenttogoathisownpace.Thedredgerrepresentsamajortechnologicaladvanceinkeepingtheriverclear.Thetiredtravelerstoppedtocatchhisbreathandmakesureofhisdirection.Bobdidn’tturnupattheparty;Ihadanintuitionthatsomethingmusthavegonewrong.Rogerwasquitestubbornanditwasalmostimpossibletoconvincehimofhismistakes.InhistorythewarbetweentheUnionandtheelevenSouthernstates(1861-1865)iscalledAmericancivilWar.Theofficebuildinghasbeenrecentlyrenovatedforgreatercomfortandefficiency.UnitFourHealwaysusesmyfirstname,althoughheisyearsmyjunior.Thisisjustmykindofdiet―nojunkfood,plentyoffruitandvegetables,whichIlove.Abeautifulnewlyconstructedhighwaywindsitswayalongthecoastoftheisland.VitaminChelpstocombatstresseitherfromworryorfromintensephysicalexercise.Notonlymeaslesakiller,butitalsocausesblindness,deafnessandmentalhandicapinthousandsofchildreneveryyear.Clicktheleftmousebuttontwiceandyourcarddesignwillbeprinted.Manybeautifullandscapesthatglowinthegalleryaresadlydecayedinreality.FewactorshavesofullyinterpretedthedeepestfeelingsofShakespeareasOlivierLaurence.Asthepatrolcommanderapproachedthedoorofthebank,hespottedablackbriefcaselearningagainstawall.Money,ofcourse,isnosubstituteforthelossoflifeorlimb.Thegoattwisteditsnecktomakeagrabatafallentwigontheground.Asamother,Igiveadvicewhenmychildrenneedit,butbasicallyourrelationshipisonebetweenequals.ThecityofKyoto,theimperialcapital,liessurroundedbyhillsandisfrequentlybathedinmists.Thereareatleastfourcompanies,perhapsfive,thatwouldliketostarta24-hournewschannel.Banksraisedinterestratesfivetimesfrommid-1989tomid-1990,inhopesofsqueezingthebubblesinthestockandpropertymarkets.UnitFiveTheJune3,1996issueofNewsweekcarriesalongarticleaboutJapan’sfutureempress.Boundhandandfoot,thevictimwaslefthelplessinthelavatory.Theyhavenevermet,buttheyhavebeenincorrespondencewitheachotherforyears.Quicklypickingupthediary,Philflippedstraighttothelastentryandbeganreadingit.Herlungswererackedwithfeverandthedoctorsenthertotheisolationward.Whilemywifeandlidswereawayforthelongweekend,Ihadtheentirehousetomyself.Thepolicewarnedpeopletobeonguardagainstburglaryduringthefestival.Manyuniversitystudentsexperienceseveretensionasfinalexamsdrawnear.Mr.Tylerusedtoeatwithanapkintuckedunderhischin.WehavehoursofEnglishaweek,includingonesessioninthelanguagelaboratory.UnitSixAfteracarefulexamination,thedoctorprescribedanewmedicineandathree-dayrestforher.Thelittlegirlworeaverythincoat.Asuddengustofcoldwindmadehershiver.Withreargasandfirehousethepolicescatteredthedemonstrators.ThedrinkhadanacidtastewhichIfoundquiteunpleasant.Theroadbecamesoslipperyaftertherainthatseveralcarsslidesidewaysintotheditch.Andrewheldhiselderlymotherfirmlybythearmincasesheshippedontheice.Oliviaflushedwithembarrassmentwhenshecouldn’tanswerthequestion.Theacrobatwalkedalongthetightropewithawaterjarpoisedonherhead.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeiteasy;thereisnoneedtobesonervous.Philipandhisbrothersdecidedtospendtheirweekendvarnishingtheirboat.Afterhisfatherexplainedthedifferencetohim,theboybecameslackandrelaxed.Philwassaidtohavediedinthefluepidemicin1916.UnitSevenThedormitorycompleteafortnightagoisenoughtoaccommodateovertwohundredstudents.Tomwasaggressiveatschoolandgotintoalotoffights.ThewifeofoneofthehostagesappearedonTVlastnighttopleadforherhusband’slife.Lostinthestrangetown,thefarmerfoundshelterforthenightinanabandonedhouse.BeforeIhadtimetostopangryfather,apunchinthefacehadbruisedtheboy’seye.Howdoyouthinkyou’regoingtofitallthatstuffintoacarTheboythatwasburnedbeyondrecognitionintheaircrashwasidentifiedbythegoldfilingintheteeth.Thereisnodoubtthattheirsupportwillmakeadifferenceinourcause.Theschoolauthoritieshavedonemuchinthewayofimprovingworkingandlivingconditionsfortheteachers.Thetwobusescameintocollision,buttheinjuredpassengersdidnotholditagainstthedriversastheroadwasveryslipperyonsuchasnowyday.Thevillagersheardthegunsblastingawayallnight.Standaside,please,andmakewayfortheambulance.Thenoiseofmusicfromtheclubreachedsuchapitchthatpeoplelivingnearbycomplained.Itmustbeimportant,orelsehewouldn’thavecalledinthemiddleofthenight.Itwasgreedyofthemtoeatallthefoodup.Coveringherfaceinagestureofdespair,Jenniferburstoutcrying.Thekidshadfacesometemporaryjobsinsummerandpooledtheirearningsforbaseballequipment.Andrewalwayscarriesaportablecomputerwithhimwhenhegoesonabusinesstrip.UnitEightNoonetrustsFelix,forheisneverpunctualandoftenneglectshisduty.Greatereffortsareneededbeforewecanattainourgoalofeconomicreform.Ihopeyouwillnotinterferewithhiswork.Asitturnedout,thespeakerwasshouteddownbythehostilecrowd.Theeventsthatoccurredinhischildhoodshapedhiswholelife.Martinfinallysucceededinprojectingthetwographsontothesamescreenwithanoverheadprojector.Youngchildrenmayrunaroundandmakealotofnoise.Actuallytheyareactingappropriatelyfortheirage.Ienjoymyjob,butI’dliketodosomethingmorecreative.Thereisnodoubtthatthesemeasureswillcontributetothesolutionoftheproblem.Thatchild’sconcentrationspanispoor―heonlylistenstotheteacherforafewsecondsatatime.The20thcenturywasremarkableforitsinventions.HewouldbeseeingSarahtonight,andavisionofherfacesuddenlycameintohismind.Thesinger’svoicesoaredeasilytothetopnotes.OnApril12,1912thissupposedlyunsinkableshiphitaniceberg.翻译UnitOne发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。ThespokesmanmadeitclearthatthePresidentwouldnotcancelthetripunderanycircumstances.杰克对书架上的那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。Jackdidn’tknowanythingaboutanyofthebooksonthebookshelf,sohischoicewasquitearbitrary.随后发生的那些事件再次证明我的猜疑是对的。Thesubsequenteventsconfirmedmysuspicionsonceagain.我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。Ithinkweshouldencouragehighschoolstudentstofindtemporaryjobsduringtheirsummerholidays.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟是个贪官。Tooursurprise,thegovernorwhohadoftenbeenpraisedforhishonestyturnedouttobeacorruptofficial.少数工人得到提升，及此同时却有数百名员工被解雇。Afewworkerswerepromoted,butmeanwhilehundredsofworkersweredismissed.如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转悠。Severalhourslater,theboywasfoundwanderingaroundinthewoods.UnitTwo方便地获得信息是很重要的，但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。Itisimportanttohaveeasyandquickaccesstoinformation,butitisevenmoreimportanttolearntolookatinformationinnewways.医学上一次重大突破也许能够说明这一观点。Amajormedicalbreakthroughmayillustratethepoint.科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效药，但他们没有成功。Scientistshadintendedtofindacureforsmallpox,buttheygotnowhere.英国医生爱德华·詹纳放弃寻找特效药，靠找到一种预防天花的办法征服了这一疾病。EdwardJenner,aBritishphysician,abandonedthequestforacureandconqueredthediseasebyfindingawaytopreventit.显然，是创造性思维使他的工作获得巨大收获。Obviously,itwascreativethinkingthatledtohisfruitfulwork.总之，记住下面的这句话肯定大有脾益：有多种方法对待你下载的大量资料。Inshort,itdefinitelypaystokeephisinmind:thereismorethanonewaytolookatvolumesofdatayoudownload.UnitThree许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。ManyAmericanstudentsapplyforgovernmentloanstopayfortheireducation.除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体会激发学生学习的兴趣。Besidesreadingmaterials,theuseoffilmsandmultimediacanstudents’interestinasubject.这位律师试图说服陪审团他的当事人是无辜的。Thelawyertriedtoconvincethejuryofhisclient’sinnocence.提问常常会引发出创造的火花。Askingquestionsoftengeneratesthesparkofcreativity.我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。Ihavesentoffmyresumetoseveralcorporations,buthaven’tyetreceivedareply.他的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。Herconclusionisbuildacarefulanalysisofcurrentinternationalaffairs.我们满怀期望的来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。Wecametothemeetingfullofexpectations,yetweleftverydisappointed.暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。AtthemomenthehastotakethejobofdistributingleafletstopromoteproductsforacosmeticcompanyUnitFour你能想象一个身体严重残疾的妇女独自经营一个网站并且像一个专业的体育记者一样详细报道洛杉矶道奇队吗？CouldyouimagineawomanwithaseverephysicalhandicaprunningawebsiteonherownandcoveringtheLosAnglesDodgersasextensivelyasaprofessionalsportswriter如果我没有亲眼看见她蜷曲在轮椅里，用固定在头上的一根棍子敲击字键打出她的评论，我是绝不会相信的。IwouldneverbelieveitifIhadnotseenherwithmyowneyes,curledupinawheelchair,typinghercommentsbyhittingthekeywithapointerfastenedtoherhead.我长途驱车希望揭露一个精心策划的骗局，但是，看着她在黑暗的棚屋里填写她的报道，我知道我发现了一个真正的赢家。Ihaddrivenalongwayinhopesofuncoveringanelaboratehoax,butwatchingherstraininthegloomofhershantytoaddtoherstory,IknewIhadfoundatruewinner.她对棒球的热情和她对球员的信赖使我回到了积极的态度。Herenthusiasmforthegameandhertrustintheathletesbroughtmebacktoapositiveattitude.UnitFive就能力而言，我肯定他能胜任这件工作。Asfarasabilityisconcerned,Iamsurehewillqualifyforthejob.认为约翰会因为他的失礼而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。ItiswrongtoassumethatJohnwillformallyapologizetothemforbeingimpolite.这一丑闻对正在力争赢得大选的工党来说，无疑是一件尴尬的事。ThisscandalwillundoubtedlybeanembarrassmenttotheLabourParty,whichistryinghardtowintheelection.我正在努力的写学期论文，可是我的小妹妹却不断冲进我的房间打扰我。Iwashardatworkonatermpaper,butmybabysisterkeptinterruptingmebyburstingintomyroom.我问了她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。Iaskedherseveraltimes,butsherefusedtorespondtomyquestion.在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。IntheWest,peopleoftensendawayformail-ordergoods,whichcansavealotoftime.抱歉，时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一张。Sorrytimeisrunningout;Isuggestweskiptothelastchapter.既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程，那就别让你的社交生活妨碍你的学习。Sinceyouhavesetyourmindtofinishingyourmaster’sprogramassoonaspossible,don’tletyoursociallifestandinthewayofyourstudies.UnitSix装了假肢，他起初走路走不稳，但经过锻炼他的步子稳了。Fittedwiththeartificialleg,hewalkedunsteadilyatfirst,butwithpracticehisstepsbecamesteady.医生说我得了重感冒，给我开了四种药，三种是药片，饭后服，另一种是药水，睡前服。ThedoctorsaidIhadcaughtaseverecoldandsheprescribedmefourdifferentmedicines.Thereofthemarepillstobetakenaftermealsandtheotherisliquidtobedrunkbeforegoingtobed.我妹妹的爱犬被人偷走后，她心里难受了好几个星期。Mysisterfeltmiserableforweeksaftershehadherpetdogstolen.汽车早已开走看不见了，珍妮还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。Jennywasstillstandingatthegategazingattheendoftheroadlongafterthecarwasoutofsight.就我所知，他们相互感情上疏远已有一些时间了。AsfarasIknow,theyhavebeenemotionallydetachedfromeachotherforsometime.一般来说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。Ingeneral,pricesmaybebroughtdownbyincreasingsupplyordecreasingdemand.UnitSeven像平常一样，他在开始洗漱前，将收音机调到早晨七点的新闻广播。Asusual,hetunedhisradioforthe7a.m.newsbroadcastbeforehebegantoget