专八改错练习百题汇总

（一）

Abouthalfoftheinfantandmaternaldeathsindevelopingcountriescould

beavoidedifwomenhadusedfamilyplanningmethodstopreventhighrisk____1____

pregnancies,accordingtoareportpublishingrecentlybytheJohnsHopking____2____

University.

Thereportindicatesthat5.6millioninfantdeathsand2,000,000maternal

Deathscouldbepreventedthisyearifwomenchosetohavetheirschildren____3____

withinthesafestyearswithadequateintervalsamongbirthsandlimitedtheir4

familiestomoderatesize.

Thisamountstoabouthalfofthe9.8millioninfantand370.000maternal

deathsindevelopingcountries,excludedChina,estimatedforthisyearby5

theUnitedNation,sChildren,sFundandtheUSCentersfbrDiseaseControl

respectably.Chinawasexcludedbecauseveryfewbirthsoccurinthehigh____6____

riskcategories.

Thereportsaysthatevidencesfromaroundtheworldshowstheriskof____7____

maternalorinfantillanddeathisthehighestinfourspecifictypesof____8_____

pregnancy;pregnanciesbeforethemotheris18yearold;thoseafterthe____9____

motheris35yearsold;pregnanciesafterfourbirths;andthoselesserthan10

twoyearsapart.

1将hadused改为used。

因为此句是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，故条件从包中应使用一般过去时。例如：、、

Manywouldbewiseiftheydidnotthinkthemselveswise.许多人原本会成为聪明人-如果他们不自以为聪明

的话。

2将publishing改为published

report和publish时逻辑动宾关系，故应使用publish的过去分词短语来修饰report。例/如：…八

Anydiscoverythatwemaymake,howeversmall,willremainacquiredknowledge.任何可能的发现，不管多么微

不是道，都杵成为知识啜库中的一部分。

3将theirs改为their

4将among改为between

在两次怀奉期间留出足管的闻喝时间，故用between。

5将过去殳词excluded改为介词excluding。

excluding意为"不包括…”

6将respectably改为respectively

respectively意为、“分另『地”，符合句子的意思。而respectably意为“可敬的，值得尊敬地”。

7将evidences改为evidenceo

evidence是不可数名词,,

8将ill改为illnesso10将lesser改为less

9将year改为years。

英语专业八级改错练，习题及答案解析（二）

“Home,sweethome"isaphrasethatexpressanessential

attitudeintheUnitedStates.Whethertherealityoflifeinthe

familyhouseissweetornosweet,thecherishedidealofhome1

hasgreatimportanceformanypeople.

ThisidealisavitalpartoftheAmericandream.Thisdream,

dramatizedinthehistoryofnineteenthcenturyEuropeansettlers

ofAmericanWest,wastofindapieceofplace,buildahouse_____2_____

fbrone'sfamily,andstartedafarm.Thesesmallhouseholdswere3.

portraitsofindependence:theentirefamily-mother,father,children,

evengrandparents-liveinasmallhouseandworkingtogetherto_____4_____

supporteachother.Anyoneunderstoodthelife-and-deathimportance_____5_____

offamilycooperationandhardwork.Althoughmostpeopleinthe

UnitedStatesnolongerliveonfarms,buttheidealofhomeownership_____6_____

isjustasstronginthetwentiethcenturyasitwasinthenineteenth.

WhenU.SsoldierscamehomebeforeWorldWarII,fbrexample,7

theydreamedofbuyinghousesandstartingfamilies.Buttherewas_____8_____

atremendousboominhomebuilding.Thenewhouses,typicallyin

thesuburbs,wereoftensmallandmoreorlessidentical,butitsatisfied9

adeepneed.Manyregardedthesingle-familyhousethebasisoftheir_____10_____

wayoflife.

1将no改为not

2将place改为land

place是可数名词，作“地方”讲，而land意为“土地，田地”是不可数名词。例如:

Solitudeisagoodplacetovisitbutapoorplacetostay.

当你偶尔光届时，独处是一个美妙为境巅，但是如果久留，它却是一个糟糕的地方。

Thereisavacantpieceoflandnearthehouse;wecanbuildthere.

3注started改为startstart应使用不定式，以和前面的find,build一致。

4将working改为work。

work应该解三人称复数，和live一致。另外，family在这里作“家人”讲，是复数。

5将anyone改为everyone

这里是要再everyone招每个人，而不是要用叫yone泛指。

6移but删除7将before改为after根据上卞文判断，这里要表达的是二战之后。

8将But改为And

根据语意，这里要表达的是递进关系，而不是转折关系。例如：

WhenlRood,Ifeelgood.WhenIdobad,Ifeelbad.Andthat'smyreligion.

三当“我行1」有嚷，我感到贸坦然然；当我行恶时，、我感到内疚。这就是我的人星之道。

9将it改为they10在housethe中间加入介词asregard...as作“把...当作.・・・・.”讲。

英语专业八级法错练习题及答案解析（三）

Weliveinasocietywhichthereisalotoftalkaboutscience,butIwouldsay_____1_____

thattherearenot5percentofthepeoplewhoareequippedwithschool,including

college,tounderstandscientificreasoning.Wearemoreignorantofscienceaspeople_____2_____

withcomparableeducationinWesternEurope.

Therearealotofkidswhoknoweverythingaboutcomputers一howtobuild

them,howtotakethemapart,andhowtowriteprogramsforgames.Soifyouask_____3_____

themtoexplainabouttheprinciplesofphysicsthathavegoneintocreatingthe_____4_____

computer,youdon'thavefaintestidea._____5_____

Thefailuretounderstandscienceleadstosuchthingsliketheneglectofhuman_____6_____

creativepower.Italsotakesrisetoblurringofthedistinctionbetweenscienceand_____7_____

technology.Lotsofpeopledon'tdifferbetweenthetwo.Scienceistheproductionof_____8_____

newknowledgethatcanbeappliedornot,andtechnologyistheapplicationof

knowledgetotheproductionofsomeproducts,machineryorthelike.Thetwoare

reallydifferent,andpeoplewhohavethefacultyforoneveryseldomhavea

facultyfortheothers._____9_____

Scienceinitselfisharmless,moreorless.Butassoonasitcanprovidetechnology,

it'snotnecessarilyharmful.Nosocietyhasyetlearnedtoforecasttheconsequencesof_____10_____new

technology,whichcanbeenormous.

1.在which前加in,或将which改为where

相这鱼.which引导限轴自从缸密布先行词thesociety。inwhich在从句中作状语，当然也可以用关系副词

where引导定语从句，并在从句中作或语，例如：

Moneyisabottomlesssea,inwhichhonor,conscience,andtruthmaybedrowned.

2.将as改为than

3.将So改为But或者However或者Nevertheless。

因为这里上下文是转折关系。.,

4.将about去抻国为explain是及物动词。5.将you改为they

6.将like改为as

因为suchas是固定搭配。7.将takes改为givesgiveriseto表示“引起，导致”之意。

8.将differ改为distinguish

牵着表示“看区别”。、后、者表示“区分，找、出……的差即_,.

9.蒋others改为other这样theother就和上文的one构成固定搭配，表示在两个中"一个.；另外一个

10.将harmful改为harmless,只有这样才可以表达上卞文的对比关系。

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析（四）

Whatisablackhole?Well,itisdifficulttoanswerthequestion,

asthetermswewouldnormallyusetodescribeascientificphenomenon_1_

areadequatehere.Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeis_2_

aregionofspacewhichmatterhasfallenandfromwhichnothingcan_3_

escape-notevenlight.Butwecan'tseeablackhole.Ablackhole_4—

exertsastronggravitationalpullandyetithasnomatter.Itisonly

space一orthuswethink.Howcanthishappen?_5―

Thetheoryisthatsomestarsexplodewhentheirdensityincreases

toaparticularpoint;they“collapse”andsometimesasupernovaoccurs.

Thecollapseofastarmayproducea“WhiteDwarf'ofa"neutronstar”—

astarwhichmatterissodensethatifcontinuallyshrinksbytheforceof_6___

itsowngravity.Butifthestarisverylarge,thisprocessofshrinkingmay

besointensethatablackholeresultsin.Imaginetheearthreducedtothe_7—

sizeofamarble,butstillhavingthesamemassesandastronger_8—

gravitationalpull,andyouhavesomeideasoftheforceofablackhole.—9—

Andnomatterneartheblackholeissuckedin._10一

supernova名词，［天］超新星

1.将as改为since或者because。在表示原因的连接词中，只有as引导的原因状语从句不能位于主句之后，只能位于句首。

2.将adequate改为inadequate,或者在are后加not。从逻辑上分析，因为我们拥有的科学术语“不充足”，所以才无法回答

这个问题，所以用否定形式。

3.在which前加into。这是一个定语从句，意思是“黑洞是太空中物质可以掉进去的地方”，所以定语从句应该为“intowhich

[natterhasfallen"

4.将but改为so：上文已提到“连光都无法从黑洞中逃出”，所以我们根本无法看到黑洞.这里应该是因果关系，而不是

转折关系。

5.将thus改为so。这句话的意思是“那只是空间一或者我们认为它只是空间”.so做think的宾语，thus只能做连词，不能

做宾语。

6.将which改为whose。这个定语从句的意思是“它是一颗星，其密度非常大，由于自身的引力，它在不断地收缩”。matter

属于star,所以关系代词应该用whose。

w

7.去掉in。result为不及物动词，意为“形成了"，而"resultinstho意为“导致某结果”。

8.将masses改为mass。mass可指“大量的物质”，而“themasses”特指“劳动群众”，用在此处不妥。

9.将ideas改为idea。“idea”在表达“印象”时，为不可数名词，不可以用复数。

10.将n。改为any。分析便知，任何在黑洞附近的东西都会被吸进去。

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析（五）

改错题出现的错误经常包括：语法；词汇；语篇

1.语法包括英语的时态，语态，倒装句，虚拟语气，主，谓，宾在数，格，人称上的一致。

2.词汇方面，短文改错在用词上的错误主要集中在以下几个方面：

名次单复数，可数名词和不可数名词的差异，形容词与副词，连词与介词的误用，同义词的混淆等。

3.语篇的改错旨在测试做题者在具体语境上下文中使用语法和词汇的能力。从逻辑的意义上看，句与句之间的关系可以分为

顺序，并列，时间，空间，层递，对比，转折，解释，因果，过渡，推论等。最好的做法是先通读全文，结合上下文的逻辑

关系回答问题。

Thegreatwhalesareamongthemostfascinatingcreatureswhich_1_

haveeverlivedontheearth,andoneofthem,thebluewhale,isthe

largest.Peopleinancienttimesthoughtwhalesasfearsome_2—

monstersoftheoceandepths.Sotohuntawhale,whenone

occasionallyswamtowardshore,hewashighadventure.People_3—

foundtheadventurewasrewarding,too,fortheoilandmeatfrom

onewhalealonecouldheatandfeedavillageforawholewinter.

Whalesresemblehugefish.Theywerereferredbytheancientsas_4_

ugreatfish,“andanywhalebeachingalongthecoastsofEngland

wasdesignated“theKing'sfish“becauseitautomaticallybelonged

totheCrown.

Eversincethoseearlytimes,humanhavefeltwhalesasenseof_5_

wondermixedwithanintensedesiretocapture,slaughter,and

exploit.Nowtheslaughterhasreachedalarmingproportions._6一

Eventhoughsomespeciesareprotectedbytheregulationsof

theInternationalWhalingCommissionandtheoreticallyallwhale

huntingisregulated,buttheearth,sstockofwhalesisstillbeing_7—

depleted.Infact,somescientistsworrythat100yearssincenow_8—

theremaybenowhalesleft.Ifthishappens,mankindwill

beblameforremovingfromtheearthforeveraremarkableand_9—

awe-inspiringcreaturethatalwaysfedman,simaginationand_10—

madetheworldamoreexcitingplace

I.将which改为thato先行词由最高修饰时定语从句的关系代词只能用that。

2.在thoughl后面加of,或者将thoughl改为regarded。"thinkofAasB”，指“把A看作B”，为固定搭配。

3.去掉he。这句话的主语是"tohuntawhale"，"tohuntawhalewashighadventure"。中间的"when...”只是插入的状语

从句。

4.在referred后加to。"refertoAasBw只“把A称作B"，这句话的意思是“古人把鲸称作大鱼”。

5.在felt后加for。这句话实际的结构是“feelasenseofwonderforwhales”指“对鲸怀宥惊奇的感觉”，for引出对象。

6.在exploit后加them。capture,slaughter,exploit都是及物动词,后面必须加宾语。

7.去掉but。前面已有“eventhough"，后面就不应该再用but。

8.将since改为from。u100yearsfromnoww将"从现在起100年后"since只能用于完成时。

9.也blame前加to。“betoblameforsth”指“对某事应负责任”，为固定搭配。

10.在always前加has。这个定语从句强调对现在的影响，很明显应该用完成时，不能用过去式。

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析（六）

Weuselanguageeveryday.Weliveinaworldofwords.Hardlyany

momentpasseswithsomeonetalking,writingorreading.Indeed,—1—

languagesismostessentialtomankind.Ourlivesincreasinglydepend

onfastandsuccessfuluseoflanguage.Strangelyenough,weknow_2_

moreaboutthingsaroundusthanonourselves.Forexample,language_3—

isspeciesspecific,thatis,itislanguagethatdiffershumanfrom_4—

animals.However,wedonotknowyethowexactlyweinquirelanguage_5—

andhowitispossibleforustoperceivethroughlanguage;norwe_6—

understandpreciselythecombinationsbetweenlanguageandthought,—7—

languageandlogic,orlanguageandculture;stillless,howandwhen

languagestarted.Onereasonforthisinadequateknowledgeoflanguage

isthatwe,likelanguageusers,taketoomanythingsforgranted._8一

Languagecomestoeverynormalpersonsonaturallythatafew_9_

ofusstoptoquestionwhatlanguageis,muchlessdowefeelthe

necessitytostudyit.Languageisfarmorecomplexthanmostpeople

haveprobablyimaginedandthenecessitytostudyitisfargreaterthan

somepeoplemayhaveassured.Linguisticisabranchofsciencewhich_10_

takeslanguageasitsobjectofinvestigation.

1.with改为withouto“hardyanymomentpasseswithoutsomeone...M,两个否定：without和hardly,意।恩

是嘴一时刻有人……”。

2.fast前面加the因为fastandsuccessfuluse这个词组后边有一个前置词短语oflanguage修饰use,所以被

修饰的词前面加定冠河。

3.thanonourselves改为thanthingsonourselves<.在这里比较的是两件事：thingsaroundusandthingson

ourselves碌柘周围的事物知我桁t身的亲西，。第二个things不能省珞，否则弓「起误解。

4.differs改为distinguishes。语言区分人与动物，differ是未及场动词，后而不能带宾语，只能用介词，如：

Mandiffersfromanimalsinthatmanpossesseslanguage。

5.inquire改为acquire"习得语言”应该是acquirelanguage,名词短语是languageacquisition,,Inquire是'询

问”的意思。

6.we前面加上do副词nor放在句首表示强调，应用倒装句，一般现在时强调句是在主语前面加助动词do。

7.combinationrelationships.语言相思后的关系，示是结合；语言和思维的关系是当种语言学确究的重蓼

领O

8.like改为as。根据上下文，要表达的意思是“作为语言的使用者”，不是“像语言的使用者”。

9.a去掉这里是否定的意思：“我们没有好人……”而不是“我们一些人.・・・.”。

10.assured改为assumed.这句的后半部分意思是“研究语言的必蓼福比我们想象的要大得多"。Assure译

爱“确保”；assume译为“假谈”或者“想象”的意思。

英语专业八级改错练习题及答篥解析（七）

Wheneveryouseeanoldfilm,evenonemadeaslittleas

tenyearsbefore,youcan'thelpbeingstiuckedbythe_1—

appearanceofthewomentakingpart.Theirhairstylesand

make-uplookdate;theirskirtslookeithertoolongortoo_2—

short;theirgeneralappearanceis,infact,slightlyludicrous.

Thementakingpart,onotherhand,areclearlyrecognizable.—3—

Thereisnothingabouttheirappearancetosuggestthat

theybelongtoanentiredifferentage.Thisillusioniscreated_4—

bychangingfashions.Overtheyears,thegreatminorityofmen_5_

havesuccessfullyresistedallattemptstomakeitchangetheir_6_

styleofdress.Thesamecannotbesaidforwomen.Eachyear,

afewerso-calledtopdesignersinParisandLondonlaydown_7_

onthelawandwomenaroundtheworldruntoobey.The_8_

decreesofthedesignersareunpredictableanddictatorial.

Sometimetheydecidearbitrarily,thatskirtswillbeshortand_9—

waistswillbeheight;hipsareinandbuttonsareout._10_

1.strucked改为struck或者stricken

过去分词,式有误：strike的过去式是struck,过去■分词为struck或者stricken。

2.date改为dated或者outdated3.onotherhand改为ontheotherhand

4.entire改为entirely

副词修饵形容词different,并与different一起修饰age。

5.minority改为majority

从上下文以及常识判断，多半男性成功地抵制了改变他们服装款式的企图，即多年来，男性大服装款式跟女

性服饰相比没着多大的变化。

6.it改为them

them指代thegreatmajorityofmen。

7.fewer改为few

此处没有比较的意味。

8.去掉onlaydown为习语，表示“规定（规则，原则，法翔等。

9.sometime改为sometimes。10.height改为high形容词作be的表语。

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析（名）

Wheneveryouseeanoldfilm,evenonemadeaslittleas

tenyearsbefore,youcan'thelpbeingstruckedbythe_1—

appearanceofthewomentakingpart.Theirhairstylesand

make-uplookdate;theirskirtslookeithertoolongortoo_2_

short;theirgeneralappearanceis,infact,slightlyludicrous.

Thementakingpart,onotherhand,areclearlyrecognizable._3一

Thereisnothingabouttheirappearancetosuggestthat

theybelongtoanentiredifferentage.Thisillusioniscreated_4—

bychangingfashions.Overtheyears,thegreatminorityofmen_5—

havesuccessfullyresistedallattemptstomakeitchangetheir_6—

styleofdress.Thesamecannotbesaidforwomen.Eachyear,

afewerso-calledtopdesignersinParisandLondonlaydown_7—

onthelawandwomenaroundtheworldruntoobey.The—8—

decreesofthedesignersareunpredictableanddictatorial.

Sometimetheydecidearbitrarily,thatskirtswillbeshortand_9_

waistswillbeheight;hipsareinandbuttonsareout._10_

1.strucked改为struck或者stricken

过去分词形式有误？strike的过去式是struck,过去分词为struck或者stricken。

2.date改为dated或者outdated

3.onotherhand改为ontheotherhand

4.entire改为entirely

副词修饰形容词different,并与different一起修饰age。

5.minority改为majority

从上下文以及常识判鼠多半男性成功地抵制了改变他们服装款式的企图，即多年来，男性大服装款式跟女

性服便般比没着多大的变化。

6.it改为them

them指代thegreatmajorityofmen。

7.fewer改为few

此处没有比较的意味。

8.去掉on1咿"wn为习语，表示“规定（规则，原则，法规等）”。

9.sometime改为sometimeso

10.height改为high

形容讲作be的表语。

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析（九）

Whenyoustarttalkingaboutgoodandbadmannersyouimmediatelystart

meetingdifficulties.Manypeoplejustcannotagreewhattheymean.Weaskeda

lady,whorepliedthatshethoughtyoucouldtellawell-manneredpersononthe_1—

waytheyoccupiedthespacearoundthem一forexample,whensuchaperson

walksdownastreetheorsheisconstantlyunawareofothers.Suchpeoplenever_2_

bumpintootherpeople.

However,asecondpersonthoughtthatthiswasmoreaquestionof

civilizedbehaviorasgoodmanners.Instead,thisotherpersontoldusastory,―3—

ithesaidwasquitewell-known,aboutanAmericanwhohadbeeninvited_4—

toanArabmealatoneofthecountriesoftheMiddleEast.TheAmerican_5一

hasn,tbeentoldverymuchaboutthekindoffoodhemightexpect.Ifhehad_6—

knownaboutAmericanfood,hemighthavebehavedbetter.—7—

Immediatelybeforehimwasaveryflatpieceofbreadthatlooked,to

him,verymuchasanapkin.Pickingitup,heputitintohiscollar,sothat_8_

itfallsacrosshisshirt.HisArabhost,whohadbeenwatching,—9—

saidofnothing,butimmediatelycopiedtheactionofhisguest._10_

Andthat,saidthissecondperson,wasafineexaimanners.

1.将on改为by。“bytheway”作“根据..

2.将unaware改为aware

根据下文中的＜4Suchapersonneverbumpintootherpeople^判断，这种人不会“目中无人”。

3.将as改为than“more+adj/of+n+thanw是固定搭配。

4.将_i_t_改__为_w_h_i_chwhich走此引导一个非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，需要注意的是，在从

句6h]esa-i-d--是插入语。

5.将at改为in名词thecountry前要用介词in。

6.将hasift改为hadn，t根据上下文我们可以看出这里需要使用过去完成时。

7.将American改为Arab。根据上文，我们可以看出，这里讲述的是赴“阿拉伯”传统宴会的“美国人”的

故事，而不是赴“美国”传统晨会雨“美国人”的故事。

8.W;ass改为like介齐词词ass意思所“作为"，like意思为“像”。

9.，等falls改为fell这里要使用一般过去时。

10.将第一个of删掉。s吧作为及物动词，后面可直接跟名词作宾语。

英语专业八级改错殊习题芨答案解析（十）

Agreatmanycitiesareexperiencingdifficultieswhicharenothing

newinthehistoryofcities,exceptintheirscale.Somecitieshavelosttheir

originalpurposeandhavenotfoundnewone.Andanylargeorrichcityis_1_

goingtoattractpoorimmigrants,whofloodin,fillingwithhopesof_2_

prosperitywhicharethenoftendisappointing.Therearebackwardtownsonthe

edgeofBombayorBrasilia,justasthoughtherewereontheedgeof_3—

seventeenth-centuryLondonorearlynineteenth-centuryParis.Thisisnewis_4_

thescale.Descriptionswrittenbyeighteenth-centurytravelersofthepoorof

MexicoCity,andtheenormouscontraststhatwastobefoundthere,arevery_5_

dissimilartodescriptionsofMexicoCitytoday—thepoorcanstillbenumbered_6—

inmillions.

Thewholemonstrousgrowthrestsoneconomicprosperity,butbehinditlies_7—

twomyths;themythofthecityasapromisedland,thatattractsimmigrants_8—

fromruralpovertyandbringsitfloodingintocitycenters,andthemythofthe_9—

countryasaGardenofEden,which,afewgenerationslate,sendsthemflood_10_

-ingoutagaintothesuburbs.:

1.在newone前加a

这里one指代上下文中的可数名词purpose,因此该词前要有限定词。

2.将filling改为filled

容皮星，非谓语动词fill与句子的who（poorimmigrants）之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此要使用过去分词来表

示被动意义。

3.去掉though

4.将this改为what

根据母子结构，我们可以看出这里需要一个关系代词，它既能引导主语从句，同时也可以在从句中作主语,

这个关系正词就是whato而:

WhatIlikeinagoodauthorisnotwhathesays,butwhathewhispers。

5.将was改为were

that引导定语从句，其先行词是descriptions...andtheenormouscontrasts,因此谓语动词be要用复数。

6.将dissimilar改为similar

这里要表示的是“共同，相似”之处。

7.将lies改为liebehinditlietwomyths是个倒装句，主语为twomyths,可见谓语动词要使用复数。

8.将that改为which这里是一个非限制性定语从句，因此不可用that,而要用whicho

9.蒋it改为them复数名词immigrants的代词，所以要用复数形式。10.#late改为later

英语专好八级改错练习题及答案廨析（十一）

Artistsusecaricaturetodistortthehumanfaceorfigureforcomicaffect,_1_

whileatthesametimecapturinganidentifiablelikenessandsuggeststheessence2.

ofthepersonalityorcharacterbeneaththesurface.Thehumorliesinthefact_3_

thecaricatureisrecognizable,andyetexaggerated.

FromtheirorigininEuropeaswittysketches,caricaturegrewthrough_4—

theeighteenthandnineteenthcentury,becomingenormouslypopularin_5—

theUnitedStatesearlyinthiscentury.In1920sand1930sespecially,

thislivelyformofillustrationwasappearedinnewspapersand_6—

magazinesthroughoutthecountry.Thecaricaturistsinthiseradrewhis_7—

portraitsofimportantfiguresprimarytoentertain.Inspirittheirworkwas_8—

closetothehumorofthefast-developingcomicstripandgagcartoonthantothe_9—

stringofpoliticalsatire.Theirsubjectsweremoreoftenamusingthanoffended__10—

byamiableattacks.

1.将affect改为effectaffect是、动词。effect是名词。、

2.将suggests改为suggesting这是一个以while引导的从句，其中suggest应该与capturing并列。

3.在fact后面加上that因为制导同位语从句的关系词不可以省略。

将their一为its这里its指代单数名词caricature

瑶cenitury改为复数形疝6.将was省略appear是不及物动词，不应用于被动语态。

4his改为their这里指代复数名词thecaricaturists

8.将primary改为primarilyprimarily在这里做状语，修饰不定式短语

9.将close改为比表级形式closer从诘面的连词than,可以看出，这里使用了比较状语从句

10.将amusing改为amused主语subject（受攻击的人）和amuse的逻辑关系是动宾关系，应使用过去分词

形式。

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析（十二）

Mostpeoplewoulddescribewaterlikeacolorlessliquid.They—1—

wouldknowthatinverycoldconditionsitbecomesasolidcalled

iceandthatwhenheatingonafireitbecomesavaporcalledsteam.—2—

However,water,theywouldsay,isaliquid.Wehavelearnedthat

waterconsistsofmoleculescomposedwithtwoatomsofhydrogen_3—

andoneatomofoxygen,whichwedescribebytheformulaH2O.

Thisisequallytrueofthesolidcallediceandthegascalledsteam.

Chemicallythereisnodifferencebetweenthegas,theliquid,and

thesolid,allofwhichismadeupofmoleculeswiththeformulaH2O.—4—

Thisistrueofotherchemicalsubstances;mostofthemcanexistas

gasesorasliquidsorassolids.Wemaynormallythinkofironasa

solid,butifwewillheatitinafurnace,itwillmeltandbecomea_5_

liquid,andatveryhightemperaturesitwillbecomeagas.Nothing

verypermanentoccurswhenagaschangesintoaliquidorasolid.

Everyoneknowsthatice,whichhasbeenmadebyfreezingwater,

canbemeltedagainbywarmedandthatsteamcanbecondensed_6_

onacoldsurfacetobecomeliquidwater.Infact,itisonlybecause

waterissoafamiliarsubstancethatdifferentnamesareusedfor_7—

thesolid,liquidandgas.Mostsubstancesareonlyfamiliarwith_8—

usinonestate,becausethetemperaturesrequiringtoturnthem_9—

intogasesareveryhigh,orthetemperaturesnecessarytoturnthem

intosolidsaresolow.Waterisanexceptioninthisrespect,which

isanotherreasonwhyitsthreestateshavegiventhreedifferentnames._10_

1.改like为asdescribesthassth是把...描述成的意思。

2.改heating为heated

在时间，条在，让步等状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语是一致的时候，可以将从句的主语和be的变化

形式省略。

3.改with为ofbecomposedof意思为“包括，由.组成”

4.改ismadeup为aremadeup

which指代上又中的thegas,theliquid,andthesolid,表示复数概念，所以要用are

5.将第1个win去掉在时间条件状语从句和条件状语从句中要用现在时表示将来时。

6.by改为whenwhenwarm相当于whenitiswarmed

7.改so为such8.改with为to短语familiarto后面才能接“某人"familiarwith是接sth

9.改requiring为required过去•分词短语作后置定语时、，、而被修饰的名词后递幅动宾关素

10.have后加been动词give和主语threestates是动宾关系

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析（十三）

ClassicIntentionMovement

Insocialsituations,theclassicIntentionMovementis"the

chair-grasp”.Hostandguesthavebeentalkingforsometime,but

nowthehosthasanappointmenttokeepandcangetaway.Hisurge_1—

togoisheldincheekbyhisdesirenotberudetohisguest.Ifhedid_2—

notcareofhisguest*sfeelingshewouldsimplygetupoutofhischair_3—

andtoannouncehisdeparture.Thisiswhathisbodywantstodo,—4—

thereforehispolitenessglueshisbodytothechairandrefusestolethim_5_

raise.Itisatthispointthatheperformsthechair-graspIntention_6_

Movement.Hecontinuestotalktotheguestandlistentohim,butleans

forwardandgraspsthearmsofthechairasabouttopushhimselfupwards._7_

Thisisthefirstacthewouldmakeifhewererising.Ifhewerenot_8_

hesitating,itwouldonlylastthefractionofthesecond.Hewouldlean,—9—

push,rise,andbeup.Butnow,instead,itlastsmuchlonger.He

holdshis"readiness-to-rise“postandkeepsonholdingit.Itisasifhis_10_

bodyhadfrozenattheget-readymoment.

1.将can改为must

根据上下文的意思“主人有二个为食，必须用开”是客观要求，而不是“能不能”或者“可不可以”的问题。

2.not后面加todesire后应该加动词不定式todosomething。3.将of改为about

careabout意思为“对…在意，在乎”，而careof意思为“转交”

（觉得还可以直接去掉of,care本身也有在乎’的意思，可是答案不这么写，你怎么看嘲？）

4.蒯弹and或者to。5.therefore改为jet或but这两部否之间应是转折的关系。

6.将raise改为riseraise是及物动词，后面必须加宾语，而且在讪与支章意思木存。rise意为"起身"，

“站起来”，符合久义。

7.在as和about之间加上if或者though

讪处的意思是主人身4■往前彳顷，及争派着椅子，好像就要站起来一样。asif/thoughtodosomething意思为

“仿佛要做什么事情”。

8.将make改为perform或do此处考查搭配问题，动词make与前面的act不能搭配。

9.将the改为aafractionofasecond意思为非常短暂的时间。10.将post改为posture

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析（十四）

Thehunter-gatherertribesthattodayliveasourprehistorichuman—l—

ancestorsconsumeprimarilyavegetabledietsupplementingwithanimalfoods_2_

Ananalysisof58societiesofmodernhunter-gatherers,includingtheKungof

southernAfrica,revealedthatone-halfemphasizegatheringplantsfoods,

one-thirdconcentrateonfishing,andonlyone-sixthareprimarilyhunters,

Overall,two-thirdsandmoreofthehunter-gatherefscaloriescomefrom_3—

plants.DetailedstudiesoftheKungbythefoodscientistsattheUniversity

ofLondon,showedthatgatheringisamoreproductivesourceoffood

thanishunting.Anhourofhuntingyieldsinaverageabout100edible4

calories,asanhourofgatheringproduces240._5—

Plantfoodsprovidefor60percentto80percentoftheKungdiet,and