Unit 7 Study skills 牛津译林版英语八年级下册

U7Internationalcharities---StudyskillspunctuationmarkssymbolsHowmanyformsdothepunctuationmarkshave?quotationmarkscommafullstop/periodquestionmarkexclamationmarkDoyouknowherdadDoyouknowherdad?Doyouknowher,dad?

Punctuationtellsreaderswhenasentenceends.Italsotellsuswhentopause(停顿)orwhensomethingbelongstosomeone.Example

Wecanusedifferentpunctuationmarkstoshowdifferentmeanings.

Endpunctuation

DrMa,pleasetellussomethingaboutblindness.HowdoesORBIShelp?Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!fullstop/periodquestionmarkexclamationmarkIamaperiod.Iamusedattheendofacompletethought.Adeclarativesentencedeclaresorstatessomethingasafact.(叙述句，叙述事实的句子)Fullstop/period.Let'stry!HarryPotterisasetofpopularbooksHarrydidwellinhislessonsandworkedhardtoplaymagic..Aperiodisusedtoendasentence.Itisalsousedafterthe

abbreviation(缩写)andasadecimalpoint(小数点).J.K.Rowling(JoanneKathleenRowling)B.C.A.D.CatastrophicfireengulfedNotreDamecathedralinA.D.2019.postmeridiemantemeridiema.m.p.m.(beforeChrist)(annoDomini)0.62.5Tip:TheperiodinEnglishisadot.Itissolid,whileinChinese,theperiodishollow.TheFirstEmperorofQinunifiedChinain221B.C.HarryPotterisasetofpopularbooks.秦始皇于公元前221年统治了中国。公元2019年,一场大火摧毁了巴黎圣母院。Questionmark(?)InadirectquestionDoairbagmakecarssafer?I’maquestionmark,right?InatagquestionTheshiparrivesinBostononJuly23,1652?ToshowdoubtCanyougivemeanexample?Aquestionmarkisusedafteradirectquestion(aninterrogativesentence).Sometimesitisusedtoshowdoubtaboutthecorrectnessofadetail.questionmark?Great!Exclamationmark!Iamanexclamationmark!Iamusedforstrongfeelings!I’mexcited!strongemotionsstrongfeelingsjoyangershocksurpriseWhatagoodtimewehave!Dostopthatnoise!Thehouseisonfire!Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!otherstrongfeelingsHowtimeflies!Surprise!(word)Happybirthday!(phrase)Waitforme!(sentence)Tip:Anexclamationmarkisusedtoexpressstrongfeelings.Itmaybeplacedafteraword,ma,Iamacomma.I’musedtoseparatetheitemsinalistortoshowwherethereisaslightpauseinasentence.YoucanvisitAsia,Africa,Europe,Americanandmoreinonlyeighthours.

toseparatewordsinalistYoucanuseacomputerforsendingandreceivingemails,searchingforinformation,drawingorplayinggames.

toseparatephrasesIfyouwantsomeonetomove,say“excuseme”.

toseparateclausesMrs.Johnson,“Eachofyoumaychooseapartnerforthegame.”Toseparatethewordsofthespeakerfromrestofthesentence.Igotuplate,soIcouldn'tcatchtheearlybus.Toseparatemainclauseslinkedbyaconjunction(and,but,or,for,so)Whenyouwanttoshowtheexactwordsthatsomeonehassaid,youmustputquotationmarksaroundthewords.PlacementofpunctuationTosetoffthedialogueTopunctuatetitles

Placequotationmarksaroundtitlesofsongs,poems,shortstories,bookchapters,andtitlesofarticles.quotationmarks“”MorePunctuationmarks

TanDun,aworld-famouscomposerhyphen-用于构成复合词(Usedincompounds)构成某些复合数字(Usedwhenwritingoutcompoundnumbers)twenty-oneninety-nineIt'simpossibleforthemtodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutthehelpofvolunteers.省字符(Usedincontractedforms)heis/has=he'syouhadbetter=you’dbetter

表示名词的所有格(Usedwith'S'toindicatethepossessive)today’snews,afriendofmyfather’sApostrophe'HaveasummaryUsingpunctuationmarksadeclarativesentence(陈述句)Ihaveadream.我有一个梦。Ihaveadream。HaveasummaryUsingpunctuationmarks??.,.!HaveatryAddthecorrectpunctuationmarks.HaveatryAddthecorrectpunctuationmarks.◆Howcanwehelphomelesspeople◆

It’sfantastictoworkasavolunteerhesays◆

Ilikemanysportssuchasbasketballfootballrunningandswimming◆GreatIhaveneverbeentoBeijing“!”!?...,,,,.?!“”Haveatry,.?!“”,,,........!?”““”toseparatewordsinalisttoseparatephrasesandclausesattheendofasentenceattheendofadirectquestiontoexpresssurprise,joy…toenclosewordsandpunctuationmarksindirectspeechPost-