Unit 3 Grammar 牛津深圳版英语八年级下册

Unit3TraditionalSkillsGrammar—PassiveVoiceLeadinDoyourememberWangDaminandhiscormorants?1.WhatdoesDaminhangonapostafterdark?Daminhangsalightonapostafterdark.Damintakesthefishfromthecormorants’smouth.Daminpushedthecormorantsintotheriver.Damintiedapieceofgrassaroundtheneckofeachcormorant.AlightishungonapostbyDaminafterdark.Thefisharetakenfromthecormorants’smouthbyDamin.ThecormorantswerepushedintotheriverbyDamin.ApieceofgrasswastiedaroundtheneckofeachcormorantbyDamin.2.Whotakesthefishfromthecormorants’mouths?3.Whopushedthecormorantsintotheriver?4.Whotiedapieceofgrassaroundtheneckofeachcormorant?ActivevoicePassivevoicePart1What’sthemainstructure?MainStructureAlightishungonapostbyDamin….Thefisharetakenfromthecormorants’s...Apieceofgrasswastiedaroundtheneckofeach...ThecormorantswerepushedintotheriverbyDamin.Subject（主语）Be过去分词done变化着的be动词,永远的过去分词(done)Cormorantfishingwillberememberedinthefuture.IammovedbyWangDamin.MainStructurebe的时态变化时态主动被动be+done一般现在时

do/doesam/is/are+done一般过去时

didwas/were+done一般将来时

willdo/begoingtodowill+be+donebegoingto+bedoneMainStructureisbroughtuparecheckedistakenislookedafterisgiveniscontrolled每年一次破蛋而出保持……暖和加入船上其它鸬鹚的队伍里wereinterviewedwaschosenweretakenwasfilmedwasusedMainStructurewillbetakenwillbeaddedwillbemadewillbeshownwillbewatchedMainStructureQuiz:用wake的适当形式填空.1)I______________upbytheclockeveryday.2)Myfriend____________upbyhermumeveryday.3)I______________upbynightmareyesterday.4)MaybeI_________________upbymydreamtomorrow.5)How______you__________upeveryday?6)You_________________upbyyourmotherjustnow.7)Maybeyou____________________upbydreamssomeday.8)Andyou____________(know)foryourhardworkinthefuture.amwokeniswokenwaswokenwillbewokenare

wokenwerewokenwillbewokenwillbeknownPart2Howtousepassivevoice?HowtousevoiceActiveSomeoneatethecake!主动subjectverbobjectdoestheactiontoThecakesubjectwaseatenverbinthepassivevoicebysomeone!objecttheactionisdonetoPassive被动HowtousevoiceActive主动ThesubjectdoestheactionPassive被动Thesubjectreceivestheaction?HowtousesomeoneatethecakeStep1Step2waseatenDon’tchangethetense.Step3byThecakewaseatenbysomeone.IplayedthesongStep1Step2wasplayedStep3bymeChangetheobjectThesongwasplayedbyme.HowtouseAchanginggameTomdrawsthepicture.Davidwroteanarticle.Wewillfinishtheexercisetomorrow.ThepictureisdrawnbyTom.AnarticlewaswrittenbyDavid.Theexercisewillbefinishedbyustomorrow.Part3Whentousepassivevoice?focusonthereceiveroftheaction2.Thewindowswerebrokenyesterday.3.RiceisalsogrowninNorthChina.1.Thebagwastakenawaybyhissister.youdon'tknowwhodidtheactioneveryoneknowsthereceiveroftheactionthesubjectcandotheactioncannotdotheactionuseactivevoiceusepassivevoiceWhentousePart4SummarypassivevoiceWhat’sthemainstructure?Howtousepassivevoice?Whentousepassivevoice?MoreexercisesFinishthepassagewithcorrectformsAfterI__________(receive)thebirthdaycakesuccessfullyfromadeliveryman,it____________(place)onthetableinmybedroomat10inthemorning.Atthattime,it____________(wrap)inaboxandthebox____________(tie)withpinksilkribbon.Irememberthatlotsofgifts_____________(send)bymyclassmates,andthenIputallofthemonthattableaswell.Becausethecake__________(eat),mymum________(make)anewonenow.It______________(serve)inanhour.Iwantnothingbutmybirthdaycake!receivedwasplacedwaswrappedwastiedweresentwaseatenismakingwillbeservedMainStructuredoneregularirregular原形过去式过去分词playtiecreatewrapplayedplayeddodiddonetiedtiedcreatedcreatedwrappedwrappedcut

cutboughtboughtdrank

drunkwrote

writtencut

buy

drink

write原形过去式过去分词drawdrew

drawnItwillbemadeintoatelevisionprogramme.它将会被制作成一个电视节目。bemadeinto...

被制作成……；被做成……后面接表示成品的名词。例如：Grapescanbemadeintowine.葡萄可以被做成葡萄酒。Notes

P39-41bemadeof...

由……制成通常从成品可以看出原材料。例如：Thetableismadeofwood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。bemadefrom... 由……制成通常从成品看不出原材料。例如：Paperismadefromwood.纸是由木头制成的。bemadeby...

由……（某人）制作Thebirthdaycakewasmadebymymother.这个生日蛋糕是我妈妈做的。bemadein... 在……（某地方）制造ThebagismadeinItaly.这个包是在意大利制造的。II.根据中文意思完成句子。(1)玻璃可以被制作成瓶子。Glasscan_______________bottles.(2)这双鞋是由皮革制成的，感觉很舒服。Thispairofshoes_______________leather.Itfeelsverycomfortable.(3)面包是由面粉制成的。Bread_______________flour.(4)这些东西是我爸爸昨天做的。Thesethings_______________myfatheryesterday.(5)这只手表是在瑞士制造的。Thiswatch_______________Switzerland.Practiceismadeofbemadeintoismadefromweremadebyismadein三、根据中文意思完成句子。1.我们每天都打扫教室。Ourclassroom________________everyday.2.这张桌子明天将会被搬走。Thisdesk__________________awaytomorrow.3.吉姆被要求去那里。Jim________togothere.4.屠呦呦因为得了诺贝尔奖而闻名全世界。TuYouyou________allovertheworldbecauseshewontheNobelPrize.wasaskediscleanedbyuswillbecarried/movedisknown中考链接（2019·广州中考）TheanswercamewhenHam_________intospacein1961.A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.wassent（2018·广州中考）InMay1940,Xian_________totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.A.sent B.wassentC.hassentD.wassending（2017·广州中考）George________thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.A.tell B.told C.wastold D.hastold中考链接（2016·广州中考）Theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes_________perfectlyintothreegroups.A.aredividedB.weredividedC.aredividingD.divided（2015·广州中考）Manyhouses__________bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.damaged B.weredamagedC.weredamaging D.aredamaged语法专练（一）单项选择。1Alotoftrees______inthecountryeveryyear.wascutdownB.cutdownC.arecutdownD.willcutdown2—DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?—No,I______.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite3Theletter_______inFrench.Ican’treadit.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.iswritten4Look,theyoungtrees______bysomeoldpeople.A.areplantingB.areplantedC.arebeenplant D.arebeingplanted5TodayChinese_______bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.isspokenB.wasspokenC.spokeD.speaks语法专练6—Computersareveryimportanttoday.—Yes,they______alotinourdailylife.A.areusedB.wereusingC.wereusedD.areusing7Itissaidthatabout400cars_____inthefactorynextmonth.A.wereproducedB.willproduceC.areproducedD.willbeproduced8Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.I_____tohelpmyuncleonthefarm.A.askedB.wasaskedC.wasaskingD.hadasked9Thispainting______toamuseuminNewYorkin1977.A.sellsB.soldC.wassoldD.issold10Thetallbuilding______fiveyearsago,butitstilllooksquitenew.A.wasbuiltB.mustbebuiltC.isbuiltD.built语法专练11Thewindow_____tenminutesago,andtheroomisbrightnow.A.iscleaningB.canbecleanedC.willbecleanedD.wascleaned12Thebrowndesk______ofwood.A.ismaking