甘肃省武威市凉州区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

第1页/共1页2022-2023学年度第二学期中期考试试卷高一年级英语总分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’sfavoritegame?A.Football. B.Ping-Pong.. C.Tennis.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecomingexams?A.Confident. B.Nervous. C.Unconcerned.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesAmbercallMike?A.Toaskafavor. B.Torentanapartment. C.Tofindhimaroommate.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanwanttochangethedress?A.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor. B.Thequalityisn’tgood. C.It’salittlesmall.5.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheman’sopinionaboutthewoman’sjob?A.Itoffersahighpay. B.Itservesfewcustomers. C.Itchangesveryfast.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemandislikeaboutLondon?A.Theweather. B.Thefood. C.Thepeople.第二节(共14小题;每小题1.5分，满分21分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.Howoftendoesthemanrun?A.Twiceaweek. B.Fourdaysaweek. C.Everyday.8.Whicheventisthemangoodat?A.Shortdistance. B.Middledistance. C.Longdistance.9.Howfastcanthemanruntheeventnow?A.In3minutesand47seconds. B.Within4minutes. C.Inabout6minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Attendingalecture. B.Conductinganinterview. C.Holdingapressconference.11.Whathasthewomanbeenplanningtodo?A.Takephotographyclassesinanartschool.B.Workasaphotographerinthefuture.C.Domultiplejobsatthesametime.12.WhatdoesaNationalGeographickindofphotographerdo?A.Developphotosofdifferentcolorsandsizes.B.Hostphotographicexhibitionstomakemoney.C.Presentgeographicfeaturesbyphotographinginvariousplaces.13.Whatisthemostimportantthingforcommercialshooting?A.Tofollowsomesetroutines.B.Tosatisfytheneedsofcustomers.C.Toexpressthevoicesofsomepeople.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Waysofsavingenergy.B.ThehistoryofDaylightSavingTime.C.TheroleofDaylightSavingTimeinwartime.15.WhenareclockssetbackanhourintheUnitedStates?A.Inthespring. B.Inthesummer. C.Intheautumn.16.Whatwaspeople’sopinionaboutBenjamin’splanforDaylightSavingTimeatfirst?A.Clever. B.Confusing. C.Ridiculous.17.WhenwerethebeginningandendingdatesofDaylightSavingTimefixedintheU.S.?A.Inthe1960’s. B.Inthe1790’s. C.DuringWorldWarII听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhendidMozartbegintocomposemusic?A.Attheageoffour. B.Attheageoffive. C.Inhisearlyteens.19.WherewasMozart’sfirstmajoroperaperformed?A.InMilan. B.InVienna. C.InSalzburg.20.WhatdidMozartdowhenhestoppedperforming?A.Hedidbusiness. B.Hetaughtforaliving. C.Hecomposedmusic.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestCampgroundsinU.S.NationalParksGoldBluffsBeachCampground,RedwoodNational&StatePark,CATheremotecampgroundislocatedabout6milesupunpavedDavisonRoad.Thisisasmallcampground,though,withonly26sites.Soyou’llneedtobookyoursitewellinadvance.Asfarasfacilitiesgo,therearesolarshowers,barbecuesandfirepits,picnictablesandfoodlockers-morethanenoughforaremotecampingadventure.NotethatthefirstpartofDavisonRoadisverysteepandwinding.LargeRVs(房车)areprohibitedonthisroad.Nightlyrate:$35WatchmanCampground,ZionNationalPark,UTTherearefivedifferentloops(圈):LoopAandBhaveelectriccampsites,whiletheCandDaretent-only.LoopEiswherethegroupsitesare.Note,however,thatthiscampgroundisextremelypopular.ReservationsareabsolutelyrecommendedfromMarchthroughNovember.Theoff-season,ontheotherhand,offersfirst-come,first-servedcamping.Nightlyrate:$30foranelectricsite;$20foratent-onlysitePiñonFlatsCampground,GreatSandDunesNationalPark,coAsanInternationalDarkSkyPark,GreatSandDunesisalsoagreatplacetoseetheMilkyWayandamazingviewsofNorthAmerica’stallestsanddunes.Itispopularamongchildrenandadultsalike.Rentingasledorsandboardforanafternoonoffun—you’llfeellikeakidagain.SitescanaccommodatebothRVsandtents.Nightlyrate:$20PaintedDesert,PetrifiedForestNationalPark,AZIt’safantasticplacetoputupatent.Thisisfreecamping,wildcamping.TheonlythingyouhavetodotocampthereistogetapermitinpersonatthePaintedDesertVisitorCenter.Onceyou’reamilefromthetrailhead,you’refreetosetuptentswhereveryouwant.RemembertoobeytheLeaveNoTraceprinciples,though!Ofcourse,therearenofacilitiesinthisdesertwilderness.So,you’llneedtopackeverythingyouneed,fromwaterandfoodtoothersupplies.21.Whichofthefollowingchargesnofeesforthecampsites?A.RedwoodNationalStatePark.B.ZionNationalPark.C.GreatSandDunesNationalPark.D.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.22.WhatisnecessarytodoifyougotoWatchmanCampground?A.Pay$50forthecamping.B.Getapermitinadvance.C.Campwithgroupmembers.D.Reservesitesinthepeakseason.23.Whatfeaturedothefournationalparkshaveincommon?A.Outdoortentcampsites.B.Enoughcampingequipment.C.Convenienttrafficconditions.D.Environmentalwarningsigns.BLastSeptemberanAmericanstartedatripthroughSouthwestChinaonastandardbikeshehadboughtatalocalshop.InthreemonthsJenniferHolsteincycled2,500kilometersthroughthreeprovinceswithjusttwosmallbags.LivinginBeijing,herlifewasalreadygreat.ButHolsteinfelttheurgetotraveltheworldandlookforadventure.Itwasmid-Augustof2021thattheideacametohertotravelChinabybicycle.Atthattime,Holsteinhadnevercycledformorethan20kilometersaroundherlocalcityofBeijing.Holsteinsharedanexperiencefromthebeginningofhertripwhenshefoundherselfstuckinatunnel(隧道)withaflattire.Itwasdarkandhot,andshewassoscaredbecauseshehadneverchangedatirebefore.Suddenly,agroupofcyclistsoldenoughtobehergrandparentscameandrescuedher.InadditiontoreceivingthekindnessofpeopleacrossChina,Holsteinalsoexperiencedseveraluniqueculturalexperiencesbyattendingthreelocalweddings.Shespokeaboutoneweddingindetail,“IwasinthemiddleofasmallvillageinSichuanprovince,andIwastakenintoalocalTibetanfamily’shomeandtheyinvitedmetotakepartinawedding.Theygavemeadressandevendidmymakeup.IneverthoughtIwouldeverhavethechancetotakepartinaTibetanwedding.”AccordingtoHolstein,“Manypeoplewanttotraveltheworldandtakehugerisks,butneverdo.Don’tjustliveyourlifehopingyourwildestdreamswillbecomearealitysomeday.Tryfirstandtherestwillworkitselfout.”Inadditiontobikingforherownpassionandcuriosity,Holsteinalsolinkedherridetoraise22,000yuanfortheUnitedFoundationforChina’sHealth.24.WhydidJenniferHolsteindecidetotravelbybicycle?A.HerlifeinBeijingwasdull.B.Herfriendsencouragedhertogo.C.Shewaspushedbyaninnerdesire.D.Shewasanexperiencedbiketraveler.25.HowdidthecycliststreatJenniferHolsteininthetunnel?A.Theycalledanoldmantohelpher.B.Theyhelpedherfixthetireproblem.C.Theyignoredherandmovedforward.D.Theythoughtthemselvestoooldtohelpher.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromJenniferHolstein’swordsinparagraph4?A.ShewasfondofattendingTibetanweddings.B.Shewasabitannoyedatthewedding’sdetails.C.Shewasforcedtotakepartinthelocalwedding.D.Shewasgratefulforsuchanunexpectedopportunity.27.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Lendingahelpinghandtotheneedy.B.Enjoyingthepleasureoftravel.C.Discoveringtheunknownonabicycle.D.HavingauniqueculturalexperienceinChina.CAfloodhitYellowstoneNationalParkonJune13,2022.The

disasterwascausedbya

combination

ofunusuallyheavyrainsandrapidsnowmelt.Thehighandfastwaterflowsdestroyedbridgesandsweptawayentireroadways,leavingcommunitiesandhomesisolated.Fortunately,theapproximately10,000parkvisitorsweresafely

evacuated.ThetownofGardiner,alongtheMontana-Wyomingborder,wasparticularlyhardhit.Thefloodwatersleftalmost900peoplewithnopowerorwaterformanydays.Gardiner’s

economy,whichdependsonthealmostthree-quartersofamillionvisitorswhopassthroughthepark’snorthgateannually,islikelytotakeahit.Thefloodwatersseverely

damagedthemainnorthentranceroadtoYellowstone,andcouldtakeyearstorebuild.Parkofficialshavebegunworkonimprovingan

alternativeroadtoGardiner.Thiswillensurethatlocalscan

access

food,supplies,andotheressentialemergencyservices.AlimitednumberoftouristsmayalsobeallowedintoGardineroncetheroadis

stable.Yellowstone’snorthgateisclosed

indefinitely.

Butthepark’ssouthgateopenedtovisitorsonJune22,2022.Parkofficialshavestartedanewentrysystemtopreventovercrowding.Itisbasedonthelastnumberofthevisitor’svehiclelicenseplateandthe

calendardateofthemonth.Carswithodd(奇数的)numberscanvisittheparkonodddaysofthemonth,whilethosewitheven(偶数的)numberscangoonevendays.Established

in1872,YellowstoneisAmerica’soldestnationalpark.The3,472-square-milereserve

spans

threestatesandishometomany

unique

wildlife.Itisknownforitsnaturalbeautythatincludesmountains,riversandlakes.Theforcesoffireandiceshapedtheparkoverthousandsofyears.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolated”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Tracked. B.Separated.C.Decorated. D.Improved.29.Whatwasthepossibleresultoftheflood?A.Gardiner’s

economywouldgetintotrouble.B.Communitiesandhomeswereleftinruins.C.Almost900peopleweretrappedinthepark.D.Thepark’ssouthgatewasclosedforawhile.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Localpeoplecangetdailynecessitiesfromvisitors.B.Theparkhasadoptedanewsystemtorecognizefaces.C.Thelicenseplatenumberdecideswhencarsenterthepark.D.Moretouristsmayfloodintotheparkforgeologicalfeatures.31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.FloodinghascausedwidespreaddamageintheUS.B.YellowstoneNationalParkisclosedduetoflooding.C.PeoplecanvisitYellowstoneNationalParkanyday.D.NaturalbeautymakesYellowstonefamous.DThisjourneybeganthismorningalmostanhourlaterthanIhadplanned,althoughIhadcompletedmypackingbeforeeighto’clock.IwasquiteclearaboutthefactthatonceIleft,myhousewouldstandemptyforprobablythefirsttimesincethedayitwasbuilt.ItwasastrangefeelingandperhapsexplainswhyIwasleavingsolate,walkingaroundthehousemanytimesover,checkingonelasttimetoseethatallwasinorder.ItishardtoexplainmyfeelingsonceIdidfinallysetoff.AsIdrovefurtherandfurtherfromthehouse,Ifoundthesurroundingsgrowunrecognizable.Ibegantohaveafeelingofuneasemixedwithexcitement.Itookaturningandfoundmyselfonaroadcirclingtheedgeofahill.Icouldsensethesteep(陡峭的)droptomyleft.IfeltasenseofalarmthatIwasperhapsnotonthecorrectroadatall,butspeedingoffinthewrongdirectionintoawilderness.Itwasonlythefeelingofamoment,butitcausedmetoslowdown.AndevenwhenIwassureIwasontherightroad,Ifeltforcedtostopthecaramomenttothinkcarefully.Idecidedtostepoutandstretch(伸展)mylegsalittle.Ontheonesideoftheroad,thicketsandsmalltreesrosesharply,whileontheotherIcouldnowseethedistantcountrysideandatownnearby.Iwalkedalittlewayalongtheroadside,whenIheardavoicebehindme.UntilthispointIhadbelievedmyselfquitealoneandIturnedinsomesurprise.Sittingonthelargestonewasathin,white­hairedman.Hecalledtomeagainandsignaledmetojoinhim.Foramoment,Itookhimforahomelessman,butthenIsawhewasjustsomelocalmanenjoyingthefreshairandsummersunshine,andsawnoreasonnottodoso.32.Whydidtheauthorsetofflaterthanplanned?A.Becauseherepeatedlycheckedthehouse.B.Becausehewasfeelingsadaboutleavingthehouse.C.Becausepackinghisbelongingstooklongerthanexpected.D.Becausetherewasnoonetohelphimgeteverythingready.33.Whatcausedtheauthortostartdrivingmoreslowly?A.Theroadhadbecomesteep.B.Herealizedhewasdrivingtoofast.C.Thebeautifulsceneryattractedhim.D.Hesuddenlyfearedthathemightgetlost.34.Whentheauthorwalkedoutofhiscar,he________.A.didn’texpecttoseeanyoneB.didn’twanttospeaktoanybodyC.didn’tknowtherewasatownnearbyD.couldn’tseeanythingbecauseofthetree35.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetohistrip?A.Hejustwantedtofinishit.B.Hefeltunabletocontinueit.C.Heregrettedhavingstartedit.D.Hehadmixedfeelingsaboutit.第二节：七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtobeamoreresponsibleperson?Responsibilitydoesn’tcomeatbirth.Itissomethingthatisacquiredasyouage,gotoschoolandprogressinlife.However,youcanhearandseealotofdifferentthings,bothgoodandbad.____36____That’swhyyoursenseofresponsibilitydependsonlyonyou.Allofitdependsonyourowndecision.Hereareafewtipsonhowtoimproveyoursenseofresponsibility.____37____Ifyoumakeamistake,admitit.Insteadofmakingexcuses,givethetruereasonwhyyoufailed.Bycomingupwithanexcuse,youactuallyadmittobeingirresponsible.Stopcomplaining.Complainersareusuallythosewhotalktoomuchanddonothing.Byalwayscomplainingabouttheworldaroundyou,youactuallyfillyourselfwithnegativity.____38____Therefore,stopcomplaining!Overcomepostponement.Thefirststeptosuccessistostopputtingthingsoff.Postponementwillleadyounowhere.You’reresponsibleforyourownfuture,sostopdelayingnowandstarttakingactiononwhattrulymatters.____39____Beconsistentandsticktoyourschedule.Havingaroutineisgood.____40____Trytowakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Evenonweekendsyoucouldgetupearlierinsteadofstayinginbeduntilnoon.Thiswillgiveyousomeconsistency.Plus,gettingupearlyallowsyoutohavemoretimeforwhateveryouhavetofinishthatday.Additionally,youshouldsetascheduleforyourworkandpersonaltasks,andsticktoit.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Stopmakingexcusesforyourself.C.Bybeingnegative,youaresufferingterribly.D.Youchooseyourownbehavior,actionsandwords.E.Itmeansorderandmeansyouareontherighttrack.FThehoursyouwastedcouldhavebeenusedforbetterthings.G.Eventhoughyounevercomplain,youareobviouslyexhausted.第三部分

语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hello,Mr.Wi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossible.We’rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestilldawn.____41____Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyouaremakingmedothingswith____42____attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI’ll____43____myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou’re____44____mecloserandcloser…You’veenteredbothmyhomeandmyworkplace.You’rejustawindowforour____45____andinformation.Butwepeoplearen’t____46____onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallourdoorsforyou.Isthisa(n)____47____orsomekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?Andifthisisanattachment,willyou____48____methelifelongtogetherness?Wewantyoualldays.Can’tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan____49____?You’reapoison--notaslowonebutasuper-fastpoisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance____50____yourtune.Nowadaysyou’reso____51____thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyoubecomeourcompanion,you’llneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwe’ll____52____beconcernedaboutyour“health”.Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusalone.Ifyouwerea____53____personmadeoffleshandblood,wouldweloveyouthesame?Youcontroluswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan’tgetridofyou.Weallareyour____54____.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations____55____,butiftheydid,whycan’twe?41.A.Nowthat B.Onlyif C.When D.Though42.A.praised B.divided C.focused D.increased43.A.keepon B.bringback C.giveup D.leadto44.A.drawing B.pushing C.forcing D.observing45.A.contribution B.argument C.entertainment D.struggle46.A.strict B.busy C.generous D.satisfied47.A.disease B.inspiration C.routine D.situation48.A.recommend B.intend C.adapt D.promise49.A.persist B.relax C.progress D.balance50.A.to B.against C.from D.within51.A.traditional B.valuable C.affordable D.attractive52.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.rarely53.A.selfish B.dishonest C.responsible D.real54.A.friends B.slaves C.colleagues D.employers55.A.suffered B.connected C.survived D.surfed第二节：语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空LikePekingOperaandothertraditionalnationalartsinChina,shadowplay,___56___(know)asaChineseculturalheritage,hasspreadtomanycountries.Vividdesigns,arichvarietyof___57___(color),beautifulcostumes,changeoflighting,anduniquesinging,togethermakeupthe___58___(fascinate)worldofashadowplay.As___59___oldformofstorytellingandentertainment,shadowplayartistsholdplainfiguresclosetoabrightcloth___60___(create)theshadowsofmovingimages.Thefiguresareusu