2020年小升初英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析

2020小升初英语读练习附详细案解析1．ItisSundayanditisaniceday.Peoplestayathomeinfineweather.Theygototheparksandbeachesordriveintothecountry.NowweattheTherearealotofpeoplethebeach.Someareswimming.Somearelying（平躺）onthesandandbathinginthesun.Overthereagroupofmenandwomenaresittingunderaumbrella.Theylookhappy.Ayoungladyiscarryingherbabyinthesea.Thebabyplayingwithwater.Peopleliketheseasidebecausethereisalotofwater,andfreshairthere.1．Peopledon'tliketo___________onafineday.A．gototheparksB．athome．gotothebeachesD．driveintothecountry2．Manypeopleareonthebeach.Someare__________andbathinginthesun.A．lyingonthesandB．playingwithwater．swimmingD．buildingmountainswithsand3．Agroupmenandwomensitting______________.A．besidetheriver．underthetrees．besideanumbrellaDunderanumbrella4．Ayoungladyiscarryingher_____________inthesea.A．cousinB．baby．sonsDdaughters5．People_______attheseaside,becausethereismuchwater,andfreshairthere.A．feel（自豪的）B．andlaugh．haveagoodtimeD．arenotafraidofwater6．PeopleenjoythemselvesattheseasideforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT（除了）___________.A．fresh,air．closetothewater．bathinthewaterDsunshine【答案1．B2．A3．D4．B5．C6．C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文描述了人们星期天在海边休假的场景，表现了人们的喜悦之情。1．题意：天气好的时候，人们不喜欢呆在家里。考查细节理解。根据Peoplestayathomeinfine天气这么好，人们不愿呆在家里，可知Peopleliketostayathome符合题意，故选B。2．题意：许多人在海滩上。有些人躺在沙滩上晒太阳。考查细节理解。A.躺在沙滩上；B.玩水；游泳；D.用沙子堆山。根据Therearealotofpeopleonthebeach.Someareswimming.Somearelyingonthesandandbathinginthesun.有些人游泳，有些人躺在沙滩上晒太阳，可知lyingontheandbathinginthesun符合题意，故选A。3．题意：一群男男女女坐在一把伞下。考查细节理解。根据Overtheregroupofmenandwomensittingunderabig可知一把大伞下有一群男人和女人，故选D。4．题意：在海里有一位年轻的女士抱着她的孩子。考查细节判断。根据Ayoungladyiscarryingherbabyinthesea.可知她抱着孩子，故选B。5．题意：人们在海边玩得很开心，因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气。考查细节理解。根据Peopleliketheseasidebecausethereisalotofwater,sunshineandfreshairthere.人们喜欢海边是因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气，可知人们玩得很开心，haveagoodtime符合题意，故选C。6．题意：除了在水中洗澡，人们在海边玩得很开心有以下几个原因。考查细节判断。A.新鲜空气；靠近水；C.在水里洗澡；阳光。根据Peopleliketheseasidethereisalotofwater,andfreshair可知人们喜欢海边是因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气，没有提到inthewater，故选。【点睛】本文篇幅较短，内容简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如小题，考查细节理解，根据Peoplestayathomesuchfine天气这么好，人们不愿呆在家里，可知Peopleliketostayathome合题意，故选B。2．DianaisreadinganemailfromherpenfriendRebecca.DearDiana,IamveryhappyeveryLifeisgreatinShanghai.Iusuallygetupat6o'clock.Ihavebreakfastwithmyparentsathalfpastsix.Theschoolstartsat8:30.Therearefourlessonsthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.havelunchatschoolattwelve.Afterclasses,oftenplaygameslearntosingEnglishsongswithmyfriends.Atfiveo'clock,Ihomeonfoot.Ihaveadelicioussupperwithmyparentsataboutsixo'clock.Ialwaysmyhomeworktheevening.Ioftenreadsomegoodbooksandlistentothemusicintheevening,IlikeJustinBieberverymuch.Hissongsarereallygreat.SometimesIwatchforalittleatweekends.Igotobedataboutninethirty.Myfamilyusuallygoforapicnicintheparkweekends.Thisismyday.HowisyourdayinNewYork?Pleasetellmesoon!

Withlove,Rebecca1．DianaRebeccaare2．DianalivesintheU.S.3．Thereare8lessonseveryday.4．Rebeccawalkshomeafterschool.5．RebeccaherfamilyalwaysstayathomeonSaturday.6．JustinBieberpossiblyoneofRebecca'sfavouritesingers.【答案1．T2．T3．F4．T5．F6．T【解析【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲介绍丽贝卡向戴安娜讲述她在上海的生活。1．细节理解题。根据DianaisreadinganemailfromherpenfriendRebecca戴安娜正在读一封来自她的笔友丽贝卡的邮件可知，戴安娜和丽贝卡是好朋友，故填T。2．推理判断题。根据HowisyourdayinNewYork?Pleasetellmesoon!你在纽约的生活怎么样？请马上告诉我”知，戴安娜居住在美国。故填3．推理判断题。根据Therearelessonsinthemorningandthreetheafternoon早晨有四节课，下午有三节课”知，每天有7节课而不是8节课，故填F。4．细节理解题。根据Atfiveo'clock,Ihomeonfoot在五点钟我步行回家”可知，丽贝卡放学后走路回家，故填T。5．细节理解题。根据Myfamilyusuallygoforapicnicintheatends的家人在周末经常去公园野餐”可知，丽贝卡和她的家人在周末没有经常待在家里，故填F6．细节理解题。根据IlikeJustinBieberverymuch.Hissongsarereallygreat我喜欢贾斯丁比伯，他的歌曲非常棒知，贾斯丁比伯可能是丽贝卡最喜欢的歌手之一，故填T【点睛】“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。

例如第4题，题干为放学后，丽贝卡走路回家”可知，定位至fiveo'clock,gohomeonfoot“在五点钟我步行回家可知，丽贝卡放学后走路回家，故填T。3．Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus—YouthClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It’sfun!Formoreinformationcall34789256!Lessons～Friday6:00～7:30p.m.ComputerlessonsforbeginnersMondayandWednesday7:30～9:30p.m.DancelessonsdancerloversYoucanlearnenjoywonderfuldancesTuesday,ThursdayandFriday6:30～7:30p.m.CookinglessonsLearntocookdeliciousdishesfromalloverChina

ActivitiesSaturdayand8:00a.m.～9:00p.m.BasketballvolleyballplaygroundsopenMonday～SundaySwimmingopenThe2ndandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth7:00～9:30p.m.ConcerttimeEnjoySwedishrock,Americanandbeautifulsongsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld!1．Onwhichthefollowingdayscan’tyouhavecomputerlessonsA．MondayB．WednesdayC．FridayDSunday2．Rosefreeafter7:20Whichlessonscanshetake?A．ComputerlessonsB．Dancelessons.．Cookinglessons.DBothcomputerandcooking3．Dickwantsswimafterplayingbasketball,whencanhegotothe?A．MondayandWednesday.B．andSunday.．SaturdayandDMondayandSunday.4．Howoftenyouenjoymusicintheclub?A．Twicemonth.．Twiceaweek.．Fourtimesamonth..DFivedaysaweek.5．youwantknowthecostofthelessons,youcantogettheinformation.A．call34789256．onlygototheclub．readtheadsabovecarefullyD．jointheandaskothers【答案】1．D2．B

3．C4．A5．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青年俱乐部的相关信息，包括课程信息和活动信息。1．细节理解题。句意：在哪一天不能上计算机课？A周一；B周三；C周五；D周日。根据Monday～Computerlessonsforbeginners可知计算机课是在周一至周五，故星期日无法上计算机课，故选。2．细节理解题。句意：Rose在晚7:20后空闲。她能上什么课？计算机课；B舞蹈课；C烹饪课；D电脑课和烹饪课。根据MondayandWednesday.7:30～9:30Dancelessonsfordancercanlearnenjoywonderfuldances可知答案选。3．细节理解题。句意：如果Dick想要在打篮球后游泳，他什么时候可以去俱乐部？A周一和周三；周一和周日；C周六和周日；D周一和周日。根据SaturdayandBasketballvolleyballplaygrounds～SundaySwimmingopen可知篮球场周六和周日才开放，故应选。4．细节理解题。句意：在俱乐部里可以多久享受一次音乐？A一个月两次；B一周两次；C一个月四次；一周五天。根据The2ndandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth可知在每月的第二个星期六和最后一个星期六能够享受音乐，故每月两次，故选A。5．细节理解题。句意：你如果想知道课程的花费，你可以做什么来获取信息。A打电话给34789256；B只是去俱乐部；C认真读上面的广告；加入俱乐部问其他人。根据Formoreinformation,call可知应选A项。4．NameNormanBethuneCelineDionThomasEdisonMarkTwainBillGates

PersonalInformationBornin1890,adoctorinCanada,diedin1939inChina,cameChinain1938BorninMontreal,Canada,asingingstar,in1997sangMyheartwillgoonforthefilmTitanicBornin1847,Kentucky,themadeover1,000inventions,diedin1931Bornin1835theU.S.,awriterintheU.S.,diedin1910,wroteAdventureofTomSawyerBornin1955theU.S.,wroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought,ownsMicrosoftCorporation

1．__________isfromCanada.A．BillGatesB．MarkTwain．ThomasEdisonDCelineDion2．The_________wasborn1835.A．inventor．singerC．doctorD．writer3．Myheartwillonisthenameofa___________.A．bookB．C．storyDfilm4．DoctorBethuneworkedChinaforabout________years.A．2B．C．6D85．WhichthefollowingisTRUE?A．MarkTwainwroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.B．GatesstartedworkingMicrosoftCompanyin1955.．ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.DCelineDionstoppedsingingin1997.【答案1．D2．D3．B4．A5．C【解析【分析】试题分析：这篇短文的主要信息通过一个表格表达了出来，故阅读中一定要读懂表格信息，分析这些数据表达的含义，对于有关数字的问题，要认真分析，并进行必要的计算。1．D细节理解题。根据表格中inMontrealCanada.可知CelineDion来自加拿大。故选D。2．D细节理解题。根据表格中in1835inthe．S.，awriterintheU．S.可知出生在1835年的是Mark。故选3．B细节理解题。根据表格中BorninMontreal，，asinging，in1997sangMyheartWillGoonforfilmTitanic可知《我心永恒》是一首歌名。故选B。4．A数据计算题。根据表格中diedin1939inChina，cameChinain193．可知NormanBethune是1938年来中国，年在中国去世的。故选A。5．C细节理解题。根据表格中over1,000inventions，diedin191．可知ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.爱迪生发明了1000多项发明，是正确的。故选。考点：人物传记类短文阅读。5．Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceor

threetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeoplenoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantispotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesmanydifferentways.Somepeopleonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatfishoranythingelsefromanimals.Theyeatfoodonlyfrom植物).Theysaythefromplantsbetterusthanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.1．Insomecountries,peopleeat_____everyday.A．fishB．vegetables．fruitD．rice2．WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?A．BecausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherB．Becauseiseasyforthemgetfish.．Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.DBecausetherenootherfood.3．WhatthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?A．Fish．Potatoes．Vegetables．Fruitandvegetables4．Theunderlinedword“vegetarians”means“_____”inChinese.A．只吃素食的人B．只吃荤食的人．研究素食的人D．种植蔬菜的人5．WhichthefollowingisTRUE?A．PeopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentB．fromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.．Muslimsarevegetarians.DPeoplesomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinways.【答案1．D2．B3．B4．A5．A【解析【分析】试题分析：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。1．细节理解题。根据文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭；;知选D2．细节理解题。根据文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边可知选B3．细节理解题。根据文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantispotatoes.可知选4．细节理解题。根据文中Thesepeoplecalledvegetarians句意是这些人

们是素食主义者.可知故选A5．细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故选A考点：文化类短文阅读。6．SchoolSunshineMiddleSchoolNo.1MiddleSchoolMoonlightSchoolModernMiddleSchool

Information（信息）oldbutbig,1,200students,95teachers,ComputerClub,theReadingtheFootballClub,threehalls,fivebuildingsnewandbig,1,800students,130teachers,eightbuildings,ninecomputerrooms,anartroom,twohalls,theBasketballClub,theReadingClubnewbutsmall,anartschool,400students,40teachers,DrawingClub,theSingingClub,theDancingClub,fiveartrooms,fivedancingrooms,musicroomsnewandmodern,butsmall,500students,60teachers,classrooms,twobighalls,twolibraries,theReadingClub,theVolleyballClub1．HowSunshineMiddleSchool?_________________A．Itisbigandnew.B．isnewandsmall.．Itisnewandmodern.D．isbigand2．HowmanystudentsarethereinNo.1MiddleSchool?A．1,800.B．C．D．1,200.3．___________________has40teachers.A．SunshineMiddleSchoolB．No.1MiddleSchool．MoonlightSchoolDModernMiddleSchool4．Whichanartschool?_________________A．SunshineMiddleSchool.．No.1MiddleSchool.．MoonlightSchool.DModernMiddleSchool.5．WhichRIGHTtheschools?_________________A．ModernMiddlehasthreebighalls.B．No.1MiddleSchoolhaseightbuildings.．Thereisn’tadancingclubinMoonlightArtSchool.DSunshineMiddlehastwohalls.

【答案1．D2．A3．C4．C5．B【解析【分析】试题分析：这篇文章介绍了四所中学的情况，文中对每所学校的师资，学生情况及学校的功能科室进行了介绍。1．D细节理解题。根据文中信息SunshineMiddleSchool

oldbutbig,1,200students,95teachers,ComputerClub,theReadingtheFootballClub,threehalls,fivebuildings可知此题应选2．A细节理解题。根据文中信息newandbig,1,800students,130teachers,eightNo.1MiddleSchool

buildings,ninecomputerrooms,anartroom,twohalls,theBasketballClub,theReadingClub可知此题应选。3．C细节理解题。根据文中信息newbutsmall,anartschool,400students,40MoonlightSchool

teachers,DrawingClub,theSingingClub,theDancingClub,fiveartrooms,fivedancingrooms,musicrooms可知此题应选C。4．C细节理解题，根据文中信息MoonlightArtSchool是一所艺术学校，故选。5．B细节理解题。根据文中信息newandbig,1,800students,130teachers,eightNo.1MiddleSchool

buildings,ninecomputerrooms,anartroom,twohalls,theBasketballClub,theReadingClub答案B的描述是正确的，故选B。考点：教育类短文阅读7．阅读理解。ThisisthetimetableforthefinaltestsofChongqingNo.1Middlechool.It’sfor

thestudentsinGradeSeven.Afterthetests,theirfirstterminthisschoolwillDatesDaysTime9:00-11:00A.M.January13thMonday2:30-4:309:00-11:00A.M.January14thTuesday2:00-3:30

SubjectsChineseEnglishmathpoliticsandhistory1．Thestudentshavethe___________test(s)intheA.ChineseB.EnglishC.politicsandhistoryD.Chineseandmath2．TheChineseforthewordtimetableis___________.A.座次表C.时间表

B.课桌D.饭桌3．Thestudentshavetestsof___________subjects.A.twoB.fourC.threeD.five4．Thestudentshavethe___________testfortwoA.EnglishB.geographyC.politicsD.history5．___________isthelastdayoftheirfirstterminNo.1MiddleA.January13

th

B.January14

thC.January15

th

D.January12

th【答案1．D2．C3．D4．A5．B【解析【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是重庆一中期末考试的安排表，表格中有这次考试的详细信息，如考试时间、科目等。我们可以根据题目的要求在表格中寻找有用信息。

1．细节理解题。根据表格中关于学生们考试安排的信息中可知，星期一的上午9点到11点是语文考试，周二上午的点到11点是数学考试。所以应该选D2．词义猜测题。根据这篇短文的大意可知，这是重庆一中期末考试的安排表，表格中有这次考试的详细信息。并没有涉及座次、课桌和饭桌的内容。并且单词timetable中有time，意思是时间，由此我们可以推断出这个单词的意思是时间表。故选。3．细节理解题。根据表格中Subjects中的信息可知，学生们一共需要考5科，分别是语文、英语、数学、政治和历史。故应该选。4．细节理解题。根据表格中的考试信息可知，英语科目的考试是周一下午2点半到4点半，是两个小时，故应该选。B选项的意思是地理，但是表格中并没有说考地理；C政治和D历史这两个科目的考试时间是周二下午点到3点半，所以也不符合题意。5．细节理解题。根据表格中给出的考试信息可知，重庆一中的期末考试是1月13和14日两天，并且文章中Afterthetests,theirfirstterminthisschoolwillfinish，考试之后，他们的第一学期就结束了，因此1月14日是他们这学期的最后一天。故选B。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。8．DearEmma,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereisaphotoofmybedroom.Lookatthephoto.Abed,adesk,chair,bookcaseandcomputerareinmybedroom.MybedisneartheThedeskisbesidethebedand’sorange.ThechairisneartheThebookcasebehindthedeskandit’sAnEnglishdictionaryaChinesedictionaryareinthebookcase.Mymaths,EnglishChinesebooksandthecomputerareonthedesk.Mypencilboxisonthedesk,too.Mypensandrulersareinthepencilbox.Myschoolbagisonthechair.Mybrotherwhitebaseandmysister’scomputergameareundermybed,butyoucan’tseethebaseballinthephoto.Yours,Jack1．isaphotoof______bedroom.A．Emma’sB．’sC．JacksbrothersDJack’ssister’s2．Thedeskis______.A．behindthebedB．intheroomC．thewindowDbesidethe3．Youcansee______inthephoto.A．themaths．thebaseballC．theEnglishdictionaryDthecomputer4．Thebookcaseinthephotois______.A．blackB．whiteC．orangeDblue5．WhichthefollowingisNOTtrue（不正确）A．Twodictionariesareinthebookcase.．Thepensarethepencilbox.

．Theschoolbagunderthechair.DThebaseballisJack’sbrother’s.【答案1．B2．D3．B4．A5．C【解析【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是Jack写给Emma的一封信，在信中，他给Emma介绍了自己卧室的照片。照片中Jack的卧室里有一张床、一张桌子、一把椅子、一个书架和一台电脑。Jack还介绍了卧室里的其他东西和他们的位置。1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hereisaphotoofmybedroom可知，在这封信中，Jack给Emma介绍的是他的卧室的照片。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Thedeskisbeside（在旁边）thebedandit’sorange知，桌子在床的旁边，是橘色的。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据短文的最后butyoucan’tseetheballinthe可知，在这张照片中，你看不到棒球。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Thebookcasebehind（后面）deskand’sblack.可知，书架在桌子的后面，是黑色的。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据AnEnglishdictionaryandaChinesedictionaryareinthebookcase可知，书架上有两本字典，故A说的是对的；根据Mypensandrulersareinthepencilbox可知，钢笔在文具盒里，故也是对的；根据Mybrotherwhitebaseballandmysister’scomputergameareunder知，棒球是Jack的哥哥的，故D也是对的。根据Myschoolbagisonthe可知，书包在椅子的上面，故C不对。故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。9．TomanEnglishboy.NowheinBeijingwithhisparentsandhistwosisters.Everymorninghasbreakfast7:00.Thengoesschoolat7:30.Hisfirstclass(开始)8:00.Inthemorninghehasfourclassesandintheafternoonhehastwoclasses.Theclassesfinishat4:30pm.Afterthat,healwaysplayssoccerwithhisclassmatesforanhour.AtschoolTomfavoritesubjectismusic.HisbestfriendisFrank.FranknotfromEngland.SheisaChinesegirl.HerChineseisLiuYuanyuan.SheisasmallTVstar.YoucanseeheronTV.WhydoesTomlikeFrank?Becausetheylikesamethings(事情.Theylikeandtheylikeandwhite.根据材料内容，选择正确答案1．WhendoesTomhavebreakfast?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.D.At8:00.2．Tomalwayswithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.playssoccerB.playstennisC.playsbasketballD.playscomputergames3．WhatTom’sfavoritesubject?A.Art.B.Music.C.History.D.Math.

4．Who’sFrank?A.Tom’ssister.B.Tom’steacher.C.Tom’scousin.D.Tom’sfriend.5．WhichthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherearepeopleTom’sfamily.B.Tomhassevenclasseseveryday.C.Tomlikesblueandwhite.D.Frankdoesn’tlike【答案1．B2．A3．B4．D5．C【解析【分析】本文介绍了汤姆的日常生活和学习情况。汤姆和他的好朋友弗兰克都喜欢同样的事物。1．B细节理解题。根据Everymorninghehasbreakfastat知汤姆在每天早上7点吃早饭，故选B。2．A细节理解题。根据classesfinishat4:30pm.Afterthat,healwaysplayssoccerwithhisclassmatesforanhour.可知汤姆放学后总是和同学一起踢足球，故选A。3．B细节理解题。根据AtschoolTom’sfavoritesubjectis知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。4．D细节理解题。根据HisbestfriendisFrank.