【课件】Unit+1+Reading+and+Thinking人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一Unit1Trytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.--AlbertEinstein

努力不是为了功成名就，而是为了成为有价值的人。Whatcanyouseeinthephoto?TuYouyou,aChinesefemalescientist,isbeingawardedtheNobelPrize.theNobelPrizeawardceremony1Whatkindofpersonmakesgreatdiscoveries?2Whichismoreimportantformakingagreatdiscovery,talentoreffort?P.2Mostgreatdiscoverersarebrilliantandhard-working.Manyareperfectionistswhoareunwillingtoacceptanythingbutthebest.Ithinkbothtalentandeffortareimportantformakingdiscoveries.Ifapersondoesn'thavesometalent,itispossiblethateventhoughheorsheworkshard,itwillbedifficulttosucceed.Ontheotherhand,people—eventhosewithgreattalent—rarelyachieveanythingwithoutputtinginefforts.P.22ScanthetextandfinddescriptivewordsaboutTuYmitted;patientP.33Circletheanswerstothequestionsbelow.1Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?AInablog.BInabook.CInaletter.DInanewspaper.2Passageslikethisaremostoftenwritteninand.Atheactivevoice/offermanyopinionsBthefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsCbothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfacts3Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?A.

AquotefromTuYouyou.B.Thedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.C.TuYouyou’simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin.D.TuYouyou’spersonallife.E.TuYouyou’sroadtodiscoveringartemisinin.F.WhatTuYouyouwasawarded.G.Whyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.P.34Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.1Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?2Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?3Whatnumbersarementionedinthetext?Whatdotheysuggest?4WhyisTuYouyouconsideredagreatperson?Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflivesandhasimprovedthehealthformillionsofpeople.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.

200million;600,000;100,000;2,000;280,000;380;190Thesenumberssuggestthreethings:howbigahealthproblemmalariais,howmuchtimeTuYouyouspentinlookingforapossiblenewtreatmentformalaria,andhowpatientandpersistentTuYouyouandherteamweretotacklethedisease.Sheisconsideredagreatpersonbecausethroughhereffortsmanyliveshavebeensaved.Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para1Para4Para2Para3WhatTuYouyouwasawardedTuYouyou’sroadofdiscoveringtheartemisininThedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscoveredTuYouyou’sattitudetohonourReadforthestructureandthemainideaofeachpart.TuYouyouawardedNobelPrizeIntroductionBodyConclusionParagraph___Paragraph____Paragraph___12-34NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehadbeenawardedtoTuYouyou.HowartemisininwasdiscoveredbyTuYouyou.Thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort,accordingtoTuYouyou.5Completetheflowchart.Thentellthestoryofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.P.3TuYouyou’steamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated

280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Theyfoundonemedicaltextsuggestingusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Theytestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theytriedboilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidobtainedfromit,butthisdidn’tworkeither.Theyusedalowertemperaturetodrawoutthesweetwormwoodextract.Theytestedthemedicineonthemselvestoseeifsafe.Theytestedthemedicineonmalariapatients.Themedicinebecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.FromwhichdetailscanyouconcludethatTuYouyouandherteamwascommitted?(committedadj.尽心尽力的)Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.anewsreportTitle:TuYouyouawardedtheNobelPrizeIntroduction(Para.1)Body(Para2-3)Conclusion(Para4)who,when,what,whyHowtofindtheartemisininTuYouyou’sattitudetohonourRetellingTuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizein2015forherresearch,_____ledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.Artemisinin__________(save)alargenumberoflivessinceitwasdiscovered.After_________(graduate)fromuniversity,TuYouyouworkedattheChinaAcademyoftraditionalChineseMedicine.In1967,TuYouyou__________(choose)asaresearcherofateamofscientistswith___purposeofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.They________(evaluate)280,000plantsandtested380distinctancientChinesemedical________(treat).Onemedicaltextsuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.TuYouyouanalyzedthemedicaltextsagain,and___chance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentway.Soonshefoundasubstancethatworkedby______(boil)thesweetwormwoodatalowertemperature.Theteam'shardworkeventuallypaidoffin1971.TuYouyouthoughtthediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffortandtheNobelPrizewasanhonorforChina’s_________(science)researchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.whichhassavedgraduatingwaschosentheevaluatedtreatmentsbyboilingscientificP.4Buildupyourvocabulary1Writedownthewordthatmatcheseachdefinition.Thenfindthesentencescontaining

thesewordsinthetext.1__________cooksomethinginveryhotwater2__________relatingtoplants3__________qualitiesorcharacteristicsofsomething4__________akindofsubstancethatflowsfreely,suchaswaterormilk5__________physicalmaterialthatexistsboil“Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood...butthisdidnotworkeither.”botanical“In1969,she...tofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.”properties“Herteamexamined...fortheirmedicalproperties.”liquid“Theythentried...usingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,....”substance“Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.”P.42Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords.Thenfillintheblankswithwordsthathavethesameroots.1Thetwoflowersarequitedistinctfromoneanother,soitiseasytomakea__________betweenthem.2Scientistsneedto_________howthenewmaterialstandsuptowearandteartoprove

howvaluableitis.3Atalentedscientistwellknownforhis____________tohiscountry,HuangDanian

committedhimselftohisresearchingeophysics.4A:Didyoucometoanyconclusions?B:Yes,we_________thatbydrawingouttheextractatalowtemperature,wecouldfind

thesubstancethatweneededtocompletetheexperiment.5Shespendsalotoftime__________herpatients’dreams.Thisanalysisisveryhelpful,

explainingtheirdailybehaviourverywell.distinctionevaluatecommitmentconcludedanalysingdistinctlyvaluecommission(委员会)commitment(献身、奉献)concluding(最后的、结尾的)conclusive(结论性的)conclusivelyanalyticalanalyticallydistinctdistinction(区别；卓越)distinctive(与众不同的)indistinct(不清楚的)distinguish(区别、分清)commitcommittedcommitment(献身、奉献)commission(委员会)concludeconclusionconclusive(结论性的)concluding(最后的)P.43ReadthepassageaboutLuXun.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.insistobtainobjectiveacknowledgeapparentlycrucialLuXun,___________asoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina,wasborninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvincein1881.In1904,hewenttoJapanandbecameamedicalstudent,withthe________ofimprovingpeople’shealthandsavinglives.However,hechangedhismindwhenhesawinaphotoaChinesemanabouttobekilledbyaJapanesesoldier.ItstruckhimthattheotherChinesemeninthephoto________didnotcareaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountrymen.Fromthis,heconcludedthatthe________probleminChinawasnotphysicalillness,butthespiritualillnessofpeopleatthattime.Followingthis,hequitmedicalschool.WhenhereturnedtoChinain1908,he________ateachingjob.In1917,afriend________thathehelpwriteforamagazinecalledNewYouth.ThatwashowhisfirstfamousshortstoryAMadman’sDiarygotpublished.acknowledgedobjectiveapparentlycrucialobtainedinsistedP.44Inpairs,discusshowpeoplecanachievesuccess,usingwordsandexpressionsyouhavelearntinthisunit.XiaoJi:Inordertoachievesuccessinlife,Ithinkitiscrucial(至关重要的)toworkhard.YeZixian:Iagree,butIthinkitisvital(至关重要)toalsoworkharddoingtherightthings.XiaoJi:Whatdoyoumean?YeZixian:Well,somepeopleapparentlytrytogetaheadbybeingdishonestandlying.Eventhoughtheyareworkinghard,whatgoodwillitdo?XiaoJi:That'sright.Andevenmorepeopleareworkinghardwithwrongobjectives.Theyjustwanttoobtainmoneyorbecomefamous.YeZixian:Butwhatisagoodreason?XiaoJi:Ithinkitisgoodtoworktomaketheworldabetterplace,ortohelpotherpeoplewithdifficulties.YeZixian:Iseewhatyoumean.LanguagestudyP.22ScanthetextandfinddescriptivewordsaboutTuYmitted

adj.忠于职守的、全身心地投入的、尽心尽力的；(信仰)坚定的、忠诚的

e.g.Those

whowilldefinitelymakeadifferencearecommittedtotheirjob.

(全身心地投入)ThemajorityoftheChineseCommunistPartymembersarecommittedMarxists.(坚定的)_________P.22ScanthetextandfinddescriptivewordsaboutTuYouyou.objective

n.(某一行为的具体特定的)目的、目标(近义词：aim,target,goal,purpose)e.g.Themain

objectiveofthismeetingistogivemoreinformationonourplans.Ourmainobjectivewastherecoveryofthechildsafeandwell.________P.22ScanthetextandfinddescriptivewordsaboutTuYhebeginning

(时间段)开始时、起初(atthebeginning开始那个时间点或地点)e.g.Theschool

wasverysmallinthebeginning,andthenitbecamemuchlarger.Loveissweetinthebeginningbutsourintheend.ShewasbornatthebeginningofSeptember.Capitallettersareusedatthebeginningofsentences._______________review

vt.复查、重新考虑、审查(examine)；写(影视或书籍的)评论；(为备考)复习

e.g.Thecompany’ssafetyprocedureswerereviewedaftertheaccident.(审查)Withthedevelopmentofthereform,itisnecessarytoreviewsomeoldpolicies.(审查)Hisjobistoreviewnewmoviesofsomestudios.(写评论)You’dbetterreviewwhatyouhavebeentaughtbeforethecomingexam.(复习)______

P.2evaluate

vt.(对某事物的价值、质量等进行)评估

e.g.Someresearchhasbeendonetoevaluatetheeffectivenessofdifferentdrugs.Everypolicyhastobeevaluatedbeforeitiscarriedout._________P.2property

C(物质的)特性

e.g.Aradiosignalhasbothelectricalandmagneticproperties.

无线电信号兼具电和磁特性。Differentchemicalshavedifferentproperties._________P.2distinct

adj.(明显)不同的、绝然不同的

e.g.Sichuanaccent(口音)

andHubeiaccent

aretwoentirelydistinctdialects(方言).Chinaistaking

anentirelydistinctroad

fromthewest.______P.2promise

U(某事或某人有成功或好结果的)迹象、征兆

e.g.Bill

showsgreatpromisetobeagoodfootballplayer.Theboyshowedpromiseasanathletewheninmiddleschool._______P.2suggest

vt.(某事物)表明；使想到；暗示；显示；(某人)建议e.g.Alltheevidencesuggests(that)hestolethemoney.(表明)What

dotheseresultssuggest

toyou？(说明)Onemedicaltextfrom

thefourthcenturysuggested

….四世纪的一份医学文献表明……。__________P.2collection

U

收集；聚集；拿走→

C(同类的)收藏品→

(物品)一批、堆；(人)一群e.g.YoursuitwillbereadyforcollectiononTuesday.(取走)Aresearchermustbegoodatdatacollection.(收集)Theexhibitsarepartofhisprivatecollection.(收藏品)Therewasacollectionofbooksonthefloor.(堆)__________

P.2P.2work

vi.

(人)工作、干活→vt.

经营、管理；操作

→(机器)运行、(起作用)响、亮；生效、奏效e.g.He’sworking

onanewnovel.(写)Farmersworktheland.(耕作)Doyouknowhowtoworkthemachine?(操作、开、使用)Thedoctor’snewtreatmenthasworkedandheisrecovering.(奏效、起作用)Thenewmeasuresworkandthesocialsituationispickingup.(起作用、有效)____

P.2stick

vi.

(某物)卡住、陷入困境

be/getstuck被卡住、困住；被难倒；遇到困难e.g.It’sdifficult

toopenthedoor.Itkeepssticking.(卡住)Theygotstuckinatrafficjam.Sotheywerelateforthemeeting.

(遇到交通堵塞)I’vegotsomething

stuckinmythroat.

(卡着)Hegotstuck

inhisfriend’shomefordecades.(困住)Ifyougetstuckonanythingdifficult,justaskmeforhelp.(被难倒)_________

P.2acknowledgedefeat承认失败、认输、服输

(acknowledge

公开正式承认真相、现实)e.g.Youhavetoacknowledgethatmoneyisnoteverything.(承认)Themajority

ofAmericanpoliticiansrefusetoacknowledgedefeat.(认输)admit

vt.

(被迫或不情愿地)承认(错误等不好的事情)recognize

vt.

承认、认可(并尊重特定的身份、资格)e.g.Allcriminalswilleventuallyadmitthattheircrimesareimmoral.Asuccessfulpersonhashisachievementsrecognized.___________________P.2treat

vt.

处理(某事、某物)；对待(某人)；治疗(疾病或病人)；款待(某人)、让(某人)享受e.g.Policesaythey’retreatingitasacaseofattemptedmurder(谋杀未遂).(处理)Anexcellentteacheralwaystreathisstudentsasfriends.(对待)Theconditionisusuallytreatedwithdrugsandastrictdiet.(治疗)Thecrowdweretreatedtoasuperbdisplayoft