安徽省池州市高职单招2023年英语练习题含答案

安徽省池州市高职单招2023年英语练习题含答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

21.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

28.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、汉译英(20题)31.（他别无选择）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

32.应该重视人类大脑的研究。

33.成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

34.约翰宣称在他找到一份满意工作之前绝不结婚。

35.踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮，而且还能增强我们的团队意识。

36.如果他今天离开，周五可以到达。

37.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎样努力）.

38.他命令销毁那些文件。

39.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.

40.（依靠我们自己）,weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.

41.（不言而喻）,theeducationofyouthisofgreatimportancetothefutureofacountry.

42.尽管火箭看起来庞大复杂，其实只是个相当简单的装置。

43.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。

44.比尔是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。

45.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。

46.一等安排好了我就通知你。

47.去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。

48.只要你坚持学习英语，你肯定会取得更大进步。

49.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你们必须尽快地离开这儿）.

50.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,（而是要绕道巴黎）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

52.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

53.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

54.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

55.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

56.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

57.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

58.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

59.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

60.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Thoseareprobablythe

curtainsinthestore．

A．fancier

B．mostfanciest

C．fanciest

D．morefancier

62.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.

A．is

B．are

C．be

D．was

63.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，isn‘tit?—_______.

A.Soarethefish

B.Sothefishare

C.Neitherthefish

D.Neitherarethefish

64.

第9题Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed．

A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing

65.

66.

67.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

68.Wecan'tgotheretogether．__you__Icango.

A．Both,and

B．Either,or

C．Neither,nor

D．Between,and

69.

70.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A．tolisten

B．listen

C．listened

D．listening

五、阅读理解(10题)71.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprise

72.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

73.HowwasAnnsittingbeforetheplanetookoff?

A.Withherarmsfolded.

B.Withherseatbeltundone.

C.Holdingtighttoherseatbelt.

D.Holdingontopartoftheseat.

74.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

75.Whatcanyouconcludeaboutthepublic'sattitudetowardautorace?

A.Theyweremoreimpressedwithslowerspeed.

B.Theythoughtcarswereunnecessary.

C.Theyenjoyedjustseeingthecars.

D.Theywereeasilybored.

76.Formostchildren,schoolmakesthemunderstand______.

A.thatone'seffortandone'sabilitycanbetwoquitedifferentmatters

B.thattheycanmeetthesocialneeds

C.thatitissocietyratherthanindividualthatdecidesone'sfuture

D.thatsocialneedsandindividualneedshavenothingincommon

77.

第46题Tohaveaninterviewforajob，oneshould________．

A.wearexpensiveclothes

B.becleanandtidy

C.bepoliteandgentlemanly(orgentlewomanly)

D.bebothBandC

78.AfterthesecretaryfinishedtypingtheSpeech,thebusinessman______.

A.readittotheaudienceatonce

B.pickeditupandcheckeditquickly

C.tookittotheairportinahurry

D.toldthesecretarytocheckit

79.

Whichdoyouchooseasthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MoneyandItsUses

B.DifferentThingsUsedasMoney

C.DifferentCountries,DifferentMoney

D.TheHistoryofMoney

80."Family"isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof"family"initsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily--hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththemtheyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents’dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults.Agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.

Whatdoestheauthormeanby"familyisofcourseanelasticword"?()

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.

六、作文(1题)81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.D

2.D

3.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

4.D

5.B

6.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

11.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

12.D

13.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

15.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

16.D

17.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

18.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

19.C

20.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

21.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

22.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

23.A

24.C

25.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

26.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

27.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

28.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

29.D

30.A

31.Hehasnochoice

32.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

33.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

34.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.

35.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

36.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

37.howeverhardshetried

38.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed．

39.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

40.Relyingonourselves

41.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/ObviouslyItgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/Obviously

42.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

43.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

44.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.

45.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

46.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.

47.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

48.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

49.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible

50.but(it)goesbywayofParis

51.stated

52.difficulty

53.dangerous

54.darkened

55.reform

56.repaired

57.explanation

58.including

59.appearance

60.Biochemistry

61.C

62.ATherebe句型中谓语动词应与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

63.A

64.C句意虽然指“管理”，在介词by后作宾语，故选择其名词形式。

65.D从题意判断‘‘音乐声”是“分散(我的注意力)的东西”。distract是动词,distraction是名词。

66.Ctakeadvantageof为固定搭配，其余为干扰项。

67.A16．答案为A

在感官动词taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等词后，接形容词做表语。

68.BA项“两者都”，B项“不是……，C项“既