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安徽省淮北市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
7.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
10.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
22.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
24.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
28.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
二、汉译英(20题)31.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。
32.据报道,那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。
33.我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。
34.她从来不笑,也不发脾气。
35.每当我学习中遇到困难,他总是来帮助我。
36.只要有耐心,你一定会成功。
37.如果你有空的话,请来参加我们的讨论会。
38.这个房间比那个房间大3倍。
39.不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。
40.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握医学领域发展的线索).
41.(看来)thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.
42.面对这样复杂的情形,他努力抑制着自己的情感。
43.(他碰巧外出)whenIcalledathishometheotherday.
44.(她苏醒过来时),shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.
45.他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。
46.我要是细心一点,是可以做得更好的。
47.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。
48.我知道不重要,但我忍不住会想到那件事。
49.她待我们很好,就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。
50.即使我不能和你一起去,我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
52.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).
53.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
54.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
55.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
56.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
57.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
58.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
59.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
60.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.
A.thetime
B.when
C.that
D.which
62.
第17题Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege.
A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt
63.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.
A.mathematicteachers
B.mathematicsteacher
C.mathematicsteachers
D.mathematic'steacher
64.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.
A.don‘tknow;has
B.didn’tknow;had
C.didn‘tknow;has
D.hadn’tknow;would
65.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.
A.have,their
B.has,his
C.have,his
D.has,their
66.—Istartedtostudy,butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.
A.fornotstudying
B.notforstudying
C.notstudying
D.nottostudying
67.
第18题Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?
A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor
68.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.
A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated
69.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaid
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how
70.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.
A.normal
B.cultivation
C.instruction
D.education
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Thepassagetellsusthatifpresenttrendscontinue______.
A.fewermenwillfindfall-timeemployment
B.Britain'seconomywillloseitsmanufacturingbase
C.therewillbemorepart-timejobsforwomen
D.womenwilldemandhigherpayandbetterbenefits
72.
Computershavebeengettingmorepopular______.
A.becausetheAmericanswanttoappearrich
B.becausetheyaresmaller,cheaperandeasiertouse
C.becausetheycanhelpAmericansdoeverything
D.because'theycantypeletters
73.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause_______.A.A.itledtomanyotherinventions
B.manhadnouseforitthen
C.therewerenowheelsinnature
D.alloftheabove
74.Thethirdfarmercameandsaidtotheothertwo.He__________
A.wantedtomakefriendswiththem
B.wantedtojointheminthequarrel
C.wantedtoknowwhytheywerequarreling
D.hadnothingtodo
75.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.
A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle
B.discusstheproblemsofthisbicycle
C.tellushowtosolveaproblem
D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle
76.Whathappenswhentheocean'stemperaturerises?
A.Itcausessealevelstorise.
B.Itcausessealevelstodecrease.
C.Itcausessealevelstoremainunchanged.
D.Itcausesseafloodallovertheglobe.
77.PassageFourEversincehumanshaveliveontheearth,theyhavemadeuseofvariou8formsofcommu-nication.Generally,thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheform.oforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier,communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlan.guageinwhichmotionsstandforletters,words,andideas.Touristsandthepeopleunabletohearorspeakhavehadtoresorttothisform.ofexpression.ManyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareveryvividandexactandCanbeusedinternationally;spelling,however,cannot.Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions,eitherintentionallyorunin.tentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofindicatingthatthepartisonlyjoking.Anodsignifiesap-proval,whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction.
OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraisedDotsreadwiththefingertips),signalflags,Morsecode,andsmokesignals,Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide,warn,andinstructpeople.Whilelanguageisthemostcommonform.ofcom-munication,othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthispassage?
A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.
B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication.
C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.
D.Althoughotherforms,apartfromlanguageofcommunicationexist,theyareoflittlevalue.
78.Inthepolarregions,thedogmainly_____.
A.carriedsupplies
B.providedcompanionship
C.trackedprey
D.herdedcaribou(驯鹿)
79.
WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain?
A.2ndcenturyB.8thcenturyC.13thcenturyD.20thcentury
80.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.
A.THYSSENisasuccessfulcompanywithmanybranches
B.NESTLEisacompanyonlyproducingchemicalproducts
C.NESTLEasksforgoodcommandofEnglishineveryposition
D.THYSSENneedsaseniorsalesmanagertosellitsproductsinAsia
六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.D
2.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
3.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
4.B
5.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
6.C
7.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
8.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
9.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
10.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
11.B
12.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
13.D
14.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
15.D
16.A
17.C
18.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
20.D
21.C
22.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
23.A
24.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
25.C
26.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
27.B
28.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
29.C
30.A
31.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.
32.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.
33.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.
34.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
35.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies,hecametohelpme.
36.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
37.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.
38.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
39.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.
40.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience
41.Itseemsthat
42.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.
43.Hehappenedtobeout
44.Whenshecameto
45.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.
46.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.
47.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.
48.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.
49.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.
50.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.
51.exposure
52.civilization
53.electricity
54.dangerous
55.endanger
56.consequently
57.acceptable
58.favor
59.comparison
60.difficulty
61.C此题考查强调句:It+be+强调部分+that(who)+主谓句。强调句的连词可以是that或who。当强调的部分是人,且充当句子的主语时,用wh0,其余情况用that。
62.Ai
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