2023学年完整公开课版【知识解析】Grammar-Review of phrases

Grammar—ReviewofphrasesIdentifythetypesoftheunderlinedphrases.名词短语Sheoften②getsupearlytorecordherlife③throughshortvideosandworks④deepintothenight.LiZiqiis①awell-knownChineseonlinevideoblogger.Sheis⑤enthusiasticaboutshootingfoodvideos.①_______________②________________③_______________④_________________⑤____________________动词短语介词短语副词短语形容词短语定义(1)主语Thedancinggirloverthereismysister.(2)宾语Hefailedtogetthefirstprizeinthematch.(3)表语Ithinkthebabywillbecomeabeautifulgirl.用法名词短语由名词和名词的修饰语组成，在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语等。1.名词短语Grammar—Reviewofphrases定义(1)动词+副词①不接宾语，相当于不及物动词。Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?②接宾语，宾语为名词，名词可以置于动词和副词之间，也可置于副词之后。Turnuptheblender.=Turntheblenderup.③接宾语，宾语为代词，代词只能置于动词和副词之间。WhenIamdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.用法动词短语通常以动词为中心，由动词加副词或介词构成。2.动词短语Grammar—Reviewofphrases(2)动词+介词（相当于及物动词，后接名词、代词或-ving形式作宾语）用法I’msogladyou’vecomeheretoseetothismatterinperson.seeto动词短语后接名词短语thismatterYoulookwell.TheairandtheseafoodinSanyamustagreewithyou.agreewith后接代词youManylocalpeopleobjecttobuildinganairportintheirhometown.objectto后接-ving形式Grammar—Reviewofphrases(3)动词+副词+介词用法Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’tputupwiththisloudnoiseanymore.addupto总计keepawayfrom不靠近lookdownon轻视makeupfor弥补getonwith相处keepupwith跟上；赶上

getcloseto接近getoutof逃避，避免doawaywith废除putupwith忍受catchupwith赶上dowellin在……干得好runoutof用完lookforwardto期望lookupto仰望，尊敬常见搭配Grammar—Reviewofphrases（4）动词＋名词＋介词用法Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomakeroomforthetelevision.catchsightof看见，瞥见makeuseof利用payattentionto注意makesenseof理解takenoticeof注意到taketheplaceof代替takepartin参加takepridein为……自豪takeadvantageof利用makeroomfor为……腾出空间常见搭配Grammar—Reviewofphrases定义用法介词是一种虚词，

不能独立在句中作成分，必须与名词、代词或v-ing形式构成介词短语在句中作定语、表语、状语和补语等成分。3.介词短语Healthisabovewealth.

（abovewealth置于系动词is后，作表语）ThegirlwithbigeyesisJim’ssister.（withbigeyes置于名词后，作后置定语）Onhisarrivalattheairport,hefoundhisfriendhadleft.

（Onhisarrivalattheairport可改写为when引导的时间状语从句，作状语）Whenhecamehometwomonthslater,hefoundeverythingingoodcondition.

（主句的主语为he，谓语为found，宾语为everything，ingoodcondition是对宾语everything的补充，作宾语补足语）Grammar—Reviewofphrases定义用法形容词短语是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语，在句中可作状语、表语和定语等成分。Tiredandhungry,hecouldn’tgoanyfarther.(Tiredandhungry位于句首，作状语）Iamcuriousaboutothercultureanddifferentsocialcustom.(curiousabout…结构置于系动词am之后，作表语）Amansodifficulttopleasemustbehardtoworkwith.(sodifficulttoplease置于名词aman后作后置定语）4.形容词短语Grammar—Reviewofphrases定义用法副词短语是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语，在句中主要用作状语。Theboyreadthepoemoverandoveragain.（overandoveragain修饰动词read，作状语）Youhardlyeverhavetoremindhim;healwaysremembers.（hardlyever修饰动词短语havetoremind,作状语）5.副词短语Grammar—Reviewofphrases1.Hecouldonlyunderstandawordhereandthere.2.Inspiteofthedifficulties,wewentonwithourwork.3.Weneedtobuildafactorytwicelargerthanthisone.4.Newofficebuildingsaregoingupeverywhere.5.Hewassohungrythathefinishedoffeverythingonthetable.6.Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorde