教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力强化训练A卷收藏附答案

教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力强化训练A卷收藏附答案

单选题（共100题）1、Theword“UNESCO”iscalleda(n)_______.A.acronymB.blendC.clippedwordD.coinedword【答案】A2、请阅读短文。A.tobelikeablanketB.tobesureofananswerC.tobeunabletothinkclearlyD.toshowknowledgetotheteacher【答案】C3、WhatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentenceHeisanall__________purposebasket?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferredepithet【答案】C4、Whencheckingstudents'understandingofacertainlanguagepointinclass,whichofthefollowingutterancesisateacherexpectedtomake?A."Isitokay?"B."Isitcleartoyou?"C."Areyouclear?"D."Itisallrighttoeveryone?"【答案】B5、_______terrorism,theworldwouldbemuchmorepeaceful.A.IftherewasnoB.IftherehadnoC.Weren'tthereD.Without【答案】D6、Whichofthefollowingfeaturesisnotinvolvedingoodtextbooks?A.TextbooksshouldhelpstudentsfeelateaseB.TextbooksshouldhelpstudentsdevelopconfidenceC.Textbooksshouldmaximizestudents'learningpotentialD.Textbooksshouldcaterforstudents'samelearningstyles【答案】D7、SuchanimalsasSouthChinatigersarebelieved_______,forwe’vehadnotrackofthemforages.A.becomingextinctB.tobecomeextinctC.tohavebeenextinctD.havingbeenextinct【答案】C8、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisbestfortrainingintensivereading？A.DrawingadiagramtoshowthetextstructureB.GivingthetextanappropriatetitleC.TransferringinformationfromthetexttoadiagramD.Summarizingthetext【答案】C9、请阅读Passage1。完成第小题。A.jointinterestB.differentpointsofviewC.lessemotionalpeopleD.advancedtechnology【答案】B10、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn′thavethreesyllables?A.favouriteB.countrysideC.illegibleD.consciousness【答案】C11、Alanguagelessonplanusuallyhasthefollowingcomponentsexcept_____.A.teachingstepsB.teachingaimsC.languagecontentsandskillsD.teachinginstitution【答案】D12、Decideonthecorrectstresspatternoftheanswertothequestion:Wheredidyouseehim?A.WesawhimplayingbytheriverB.WesawhimplayingbytheriverC.WesawhimplayingbytheriverD.Wesawhimplayingbytheriver【答案】D13、Thepolicemanranafterthemanand__________himbythearm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D14、Thoughthegovernmentencouragesforeigninvestment,__________investorsarereluctanttocommitfimdsinthecurrentclimatesituationinthecountry.A.potentialB.affluentC.optimisticD.solid【答案】A15、Themessagecametothevillagers（）theenemyhadalreadyfledthevillage.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where【答案】C16、EveryoneknowsthatEnglishdepartmentsareintrouble,butyoucan'tappreciatejusthowmuchtroubleuntilyoureadthenewreportfromtheModernLanguageAssociation.ThereportisaboutPh.D.programs,whichhavebeenindeclinesince2008.Theseprogramshavegottenbothmoredifficultandlessrewarding:today,itcantakealmostadecadetogetadoctorate,and,attheendofyourprogram,you'reunlikelytofindatenure-trackjob.A.TheideaofdesigningashorterprogramB.ThecompletionofadegreeinfiveyearsC.TheideaofdraftingashorterdissertationD.ThesuggestionsgivenintheM.L.A.report【答案】A17、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.BaograduatedfromBeijingFilmAcademywithadegreeinliteratureB.ThemovieLoveIsNotBlindbringshermuchfameandpopularityC.ThemovieLoveIsNotBlindisadaptedbyherownexperienceD.ShereallyenjoysadaptingwritingsintoafilmandaTVseries【答案】C18、Whichofthefollowingdoesateacherwanthis/herstudentstodevelopifhe/sheasksthemtocollectrelevantinformationaboutancientRome.A.CultureawarenessB.LanguageawarenessC.LearningstrategiesD.Languageknowledge【答案】A19、__________isthemainrhymingpatternin"Mrs．White/Hadaflight/Inthemiddleofthenight"．A.AssonanceB.EndrhymeC.AlliterationD.Reverseendrhyme【答案】B20、“Theageofmelancholy"ishowpsychologistDanielGolemandescribesourage.Peopletodayexperiencemoredepressionthanpreviousgenerations,despitethetechnologicalwondersthathelpuseveryday.Itmightbebecauseofthem.A.Technologyhasincreasedpeople'sfeelingsofhappinessB.Peoplebecomefrustratedforlackofon-lineexperienceC.PeoplearegettingstressedoutbecauseoftechnologyD.Technologycanworkwondersinmodernsociety【答案】C21、WhichofthefollowingtechniquesisNOTusedintheGrammar-TranslationMethod?A.ReadingB.TranslationC.WrittenworkD.Oralpresentation【答案】D22、请阅读Passage2，完成题：A.WhenlosingcomputergameschildrentendtoexperiencefrustrationandangerB.Beat-Them-UpsaremorepopularwithchildrenthereforemorelikelytoproduceviolentbehaviorC.Peoplewhohavegoodhand-eye-coordinationtendtobemoreviolentthanothersD.Theviolentcontentinthegamesgetschildrenaddictedtothegames【答案】A23、Whenwetalkabouttheelementoftheteachingaims“ABCD”,whatdoesthe“C”referto?A.contentB.capacityC.conditionD.competence【答案】C24、请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。A.IslamiccomplexB.HistoricalbuildingsC.Local-stylemarketsD.Shoppingmallboutiques【答案】D25、A/An__________languagetest,suchasIELTSorTOEFL,isdevelopedonthebasisofafixedstandard.A.individual-referencedB.peer-referencedC.norm-referencedD.criterion-referenced【答案】D26、Passage2A.TheUnitedStatesB.SouthKoreaC.JapanD.RussiaJ【答案】C27、The_______ofthesystemofregionalautonomyforethnicminoritieshasundergroundlongperiodsofexplorationandpractice.A.foundationB.establishmentC.settingD.settlement【答案】B28、请阅读Passage1。完成第小题。A.SubjectiveB.NeutralC.PessimisticD.Active【答案】B29、BernardBailynhasrecentlyreinterpretedtheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStatesbyapplyingnewsocialresearchfindingsontheexperiencesofEuropeanmigrants．Inhisreinterpretation，migrationbecomestheorganizingprincipleforrewritingthehistoryofpreindustrialNorthAmerica．Hisapproachrestsonfourseparatepropositions．A.ItistotallyimplausibleB.ItispartiallyacceptableC.ItishighlyadmirableD.Itiscontroversialthoughpersuasive【答案】B30、Passage1A.DonnawasavolunteerteacherofthetrainingprogramB.Theauthorknewwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenhe/sheenteredtheclassroomC.Donna'sfourthgradeclassroomappearedtobetraditional,resemblingmanyotherstheauthorhadseen?inthepastD.Everyone,regardlessofgender,age,andoccupation,mayencountermany"Ican'ts"inlife【答案】B31、AccordingtotheNationalEnglishCurriculumStandards,thelanguageknowledgestudentsarerequiredtolearnconsistsof_______grammar,functionandtheme.A.phonetics,vocabularyB.phone,discourseC.literature,linguisticsD.style,genre【答案】A32、Accordingtotheaffective-filterhypothesis,_______isNOTanaffectivefactorinfluencinglanguagelearning.A.attitudeB.motivationC.interestD.intelligence【答案】D33、Whenastudentsaidinclass,"Icomehomeat6o'clockyesterday",theteachersaid"Camenotcorned".WhichruleofeffectivefeedbackdoestheteacherNOTobey?A.RelevanceB.AccuracyC.GuidanceD.Timeliness【答案】C34、InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,notonlydoespovertyexistthere,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatanalarmingrate．Mostactsofviolencewerecommittedbyyoungpeople．57%ofthecriminalsarrestedin1979wereyouthsbelow25ofage．A.Ofthecriminalsarrestedin1970,57percentwereyouthsbelow25ofageB.LackofeducationhaslittletodowiththecrimerateC.DifferencesinstatelawsfordeathpenaltyalsoaccountfortheincreaseofcrimerateD.Drugsmugglingistheonlyproductoftoomanyshowsandreports【答案】C35、__________canflyveryhighin__________sky.A.Thebirds...theB.Thebirds.../C.Birds...theD.Birds.../【答案】C36、Theword“realization”consistsof______and______.A.five;fiveB.five;fourC.four;threeD.four;four【答案】C37、--HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromtheUSAA.hasstayedB.staysC.stayedD.hadstayed【答案】C38、Passage2A.ItissecondtointelligenceB.ItevolvesfromcommonsenseC.ItistobepursuedD.Itunderliespower【答案】C39、AstudentfindsitdifficulttolearntheEnglishsounds[θ]and[e].Ifyouaretheteacher,whichofthefollowingstrategiescanbeusedA.ExplaininghowtomakethesoundsB.UsingtonguetwistersC.WritethemontheblackboardD.Makingupsentences【答案】A40、_________goodashadowplayisdependsonthesingingandthehandlingofpuppets.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Which【答案】C41、Themaindifferencebetween/m/and/n/liesin_________.A.mannerofarticulationB.placeofarticulationC.voicingD.length【答案】B42、Teacher:Afterlistening,ansu,erthefollowingtwoquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheardfromthetape.A.InferringB.ListeningforthegistC.ListeningfordetailsD.Dictation【答案】A43、Whichisthemostadvantageousrelationshipmodebetweenteachersandstudentsforthedevelopmentofstudents?A.ManagerialmodeB.PermissivemodeC.ArbitrarymodeD.Democraticmode【答案】D44、Whichoftheletter"p"inthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfromothers?A.splashB.spreadC.scopeD.spade【答案】D45、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.IndifferentB.DisapprovingC.SuspiciousD.Supporting【答案】D46、Passage2A.TheoffenderscanbeuntraceableinthevirtualworldB.TheInternetcanbeeasilyattackedbytheoffendersC.PeopleoftentalkaboutsensitivesubjectsontheInternetD.LivingananonymouslifeontheInternetisverypopular【答案】A47、Thestudyoflanguagedevelopmentoveraperiodoftimeisgenerallycalled__________linguistics.A.appliedB.synchronicC.comparativeD.diachronic【答案】D48、WhatcanbedoneaboutmassunemploymentAllthewiseheadsagree:there’renoquickoranyanswers.There’sworktobedone,butworkersaren’treadytodoit.They’reinthewrongplaces,ortheyhavethewrongskills.OurproblemareA.TheboomingdefenseindustryB.Thewiseheads’benefitpackageC.NationwidetrainingofworkersD.Thoroughrestructuringofindustries【答案】A49、Whichofthefollowingisadisplayquestionusedbyteachersinclass?A.Ifyouwerethegirlinthestory,wouldyoubehavelikeherB.DoyoulikethisstoryGirltheThumb,whyorwhynotC.Doyouagreethatthegirlwasakind-heartedpersonD.Whathappenedtothegirlattheendofthestory【答案】D50、Passage1A.generallydistortedvaluesB.unfairwealthdistributionC.amarginalizedlifestyleD.arigidmoralcode【答案】A51、Ifateacherasksstudentstocollect,compareandanalyzecertainsentencepatterns,he/sheaimsatdevelopingstudents′A.discourseawarenessB.culturalawarenessC.strategiccompetenceD.linguisticcompetence【答案】D52、Thecommittee__________aconclusiononlyafterdaysofdiscussion.A.releasedB.achievedC.reachedD.accomplished【答案】C53、Ateachershowedstudentsanexampleandexplainedtheusageofpastperfecttense,andaskstudentstolisten“pastperfecttense”sentencesbyimitatingthatexample.What’steacher'sgrammarteachingmethod?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C54、ClassificationsofvowelsaremadeupofthefollowingsEXCEPT__________.A.the.positionofthetongueB.theopennessofthemouthC.theshapeofthelipD.thewidthofthevowels【答案】D55、Homonymsaregenerallywordsdifferentin_________．A.soundB.spellingC.formD.meaning【答案】D56、Whichofthefollowingisfocusedonwriting？A.LabellingpicturesaccordingtotheircontentsB.SequencingthepicturesaccordingtothestoryC.MatchingthepictureswiththeheadingsD.Commentingonthepictures【答案】A57、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。A.Thephrase"comingout"isonlyusedinthegaycommunityB.Themeaningof"comingout"isbecomingwiderandwiderC.Thephrase"comingout"onlystandsforashockingsecretinhidingD.Themeaningof"comingout"hasnotchangeduntilnow【答案】B58、Whatwouldyousaytothehotelreceptionisttogetadoubleroom?__________A.RentusadoubleroomB.BookusadoubleroomC.We'dliketohaveadoubleroomD.Let'shaveadoubleroom【答案】C59、Passage2A.PeoplecanbreakthroughthephysicalbarrierstovisitotherplacesacrosstheworldB.EveryonecanpresenthimselforherselfinanyformC.PeoplemustbeanonymousonthewebinordertospeakfreelyD.TheInternetisamuchsaferplacethantherealworld【答案】B60、AllofthefollowingunderlinedletterswillmakealossofplosiveEXCEPT___________．A.frightenB.doctorC.candleD.lollipop【答案】D61、WhichofthefollowingassumptionsfailstodescribethenatureofvocabularyorvocabularylearningA.WordsarebestlearnedincontextB.AlexicalitemcanbemorethanonewordC.AllwordsinonelanguagehaveequivalentsinanotherD.Learningawordincludeslearningitsform,meaninganduse【答案】C62、Thepolicemanranafterthemanand__________himbythearm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D63、Passage1A.SomeeditorsofmainstreampublishersarecriticalB.ManyLatinowritersweremostlyfavoredbysmallpressesC."RainofGold"wasgoingtobeoneofthefirstChicanobooksD."RainofGold"wasintendedtobepublishedasanovelbytheauthor【答案】A64、Whichofthefollowingisnotawhile-speakingactivity?A.DescribingpeopleandeventsB.Role-playsC.ExchanginginformationD.Reportingresults【答案】D65、Whenateachersays"Next,pleasepayattentiontothetimeofarrivalanddepartureoftheplanesintherecording.",he/sheintendstodevelopstudents'skillof__________.A.predictingB.gettingthegeneralpictureC.distinguishingsoundsD.gettingspecificinformation【答案】D66、请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。A.ItisimpossibleforthemtogetcollegeeducationB.TheycannotaffordtostudyinMontgomeryCollegeC.TheymustpaymoretuitionthantheirpeerstogethighschooldiplomasD.Theymustpaymoretuitionthantheirpeersatthestate'spubliccolleges【答案】D67、Whichofthefollowingisnotagoaloflistening？A.UnderstandingtheintentionofthespeakersaccordingtointonationandstressB.UnderstandingconversationsonfamiliartopicsandextractinformationandideaC.UnderstandingmainideasandnewwordswiththehelpofthecontextD.Understandingandrecitingthestoriesatnormalspeedandgraspingtheircausesandeffects【答案】D68、Whichofthefollowingmaybettercheckstudents'abilityofusingagrammaticalstruc-ture?A.HavingthemworkouttheruleB.HavingthemgivesomeexamplesC.HavingthemexplainthemeaningD.Havingthemexplainthestructure【答案】B69、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Thecompanythatproduces"Mother"isbetterthanothersB.TheelectronicdevicestodayaremoreandmorehumanizedC."Mother"candoeverythingwhatyourmotherscanD."Mother"mustbemorecaringthanothersimilardevices【答案】B70、TheUniversityinTransformation,editedbyAustralianfuturistsSohailInayatullahandJenniferGidley,presentssome20highlyvariedoutlooksontomorrow’suniversitiesbywritersrepresentingbothWesternandnon-Westernperspectives.TheirA.InternetbasedcoursesmaybelesscostlythantraditionalonesB.TeachersintraditionalinstitutionsmaylosetheirjobsC.InternetbasedcoursewaremaylackvarietyincoursecontentD.TheInternetUniversitymayproduceteacherswithalotofpublicity【答案】A71、Passage1A.generallydistortedvaluesB.unfairwealthdistributionC.amarginalizedlifestyleD.arigidmoralcode【答案】A72、Intryingtogetacrossamessage,anEFLlearnermayuse__________strategiestomakeupforalackofknowledgeofgrammarorvocabulary.A.communicativeB.cognitiveC.resourcingD.affective【答案】A73、Moreandmore，theoperationsofourbusinesses，governments，andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories．Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescanreapbigreward．Evenworse，anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment．A.whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishmentB.whycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspectionsC.howcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationsfromtheirformeremployersD.whycomputercrimescan’tbeeliminated【答案】D74、Passage1A.agediscriminationlawwasjustintroducedrecentlyB.otherdiscriminatedgroupsdon'tsueexceptthewhitesC.agediscriminationcasesareinlargequantityanditisdifficulttodetectallofthemD.manydiscriminatedpeopledon'tsueandcostsofalawsuitoutweighpotentialbenefits【答案】D75、Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms_______youcouldhaveproblems．A.orB.andC.butD.so【答案】A76、Whatlearningstrategycanthefollowinghelptotrain?A.GroupingB.CollocationC.ImitationD.Imagery【答案】B77、Passage2A.interpretthefunctionofforgettingB.illustratetheprocessofadaptingC.explaintheperformanceofmemoryD.emphasizetheimportanceoflearning【答案】A78、Whatteachingmethodisusedbytheteacherifmuchofhis/herclasstimeisspentondrillingsentencepatternsfollowedbyexerciseslikerepetition,memorization,mimicry,etc.?A.TheNaturalApproachB.TheCommunicativeApproachC.TheAudio-lingualMethoD.TheGrammar-translationMetho【答案】C79、Passage1A.banningbrowsingbeforebreakfastB.banningbrowsingafterdinnerC.banningtextingatweekendsD.banningtextingatweekdays【答案】D80、Once______,thispowerstationwillsupplyalltheneighboringtownsandvillageswithelectricity.A.itbeingcompletedB.itcompletedC.completeD.itcompletes【答案】C81、请阅读Passagel，完成第小题。A.it'svitaltotreasurewhatwehaveB.it'shardtolivelifetothefullestC.it'sgreattoappreciatethebeautyofnatureD.it'simpossibletounderstandwhatGodandmanis【答案】C82、Tomissnobbish,always_________theinfluentialpeople."A.makingoutforB.makingupC.makinguptoD.makingupfor【答案】C83、Ionlyknowthemanby__________butIhaveneverspokentohim.A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience【答案】C84、Manypeople_______intheprojectatbothresearchandeditingstagesandwewouldliketothankthemallhere.A.haveinvolvedB.havebeeninvolvedC.havinginvolvedD.havingbeeninvolved【答案】B85、请阅读Passage1，完成题：A.lesscrowdedcitiesB.victoryoverdeathC.protectionagainstfatalinjuryD.fewerdeathsfromheartattacks【答案】D86、Accordingtoarecentresearch,theoldaremorethantwiceaslikelytohaveapositiveattitudetolife__________theyoung.A.asB.thanC.whileD.until【答案】A87、EveryoneknowsthatEnglishdepartmentsareintrouble,butyoucan'tappreciatejusthowmuchtroubleuntilyoureadthenewreportfromtheModernLanguageAssociation.ThereportisaboutPh.D.programs,whichhavebeenindeclinesince2008.Theseprogramshavegottenbothmoredifficultandlessrewarding:today,itcantakealmostadecadetogetadoctorate,and,attheendofyourprogram,you'reunlikelytofindatenure-trackjob.A.Thejobopeningsfornewly-graduatedPh.D.sareincrediblypromisingB.Itseemsimpossiblefornewly-graduatedPh.D.stofindatenure-trackjoBC.TheM.L.A.reporthasoverestimatedthenumberoftenure-trackjobsonthejoblistD.s【答案】C88、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheassessmentinlanguageteaching?A.TestingdoesnotequatewithassessmentB.SummativeassessmentfocusesontheprocessoflearningC.ThestudentsthemselvesshouldbegiventhechancetoevaluatetheirownperformanceD.Assessmentmeanstodiscoverwhatthelearnersknowandcandoatcertainstageofthelearningprocess【答案】B89、Formoreadvancedlearners,groupworkmaybemoreappropriatethanpairworkfortasksthatare__________.A.linguisticallysimpleB.structurallycontrolledC.cognitivelychallengingD.thematicallynon-demanding【答案】C90、Onceourchickensstartedlayingeggs,wehadsucha______ofeggsthatweweregivingmanyawaytoourneighbors.A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty【答案】B91、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAudio-lingualMethodiswrong?A.ThemethodinvolvesgivingthelearnerstimuliintheformofpromptsB.ThemethodinvolvespraisingthecorrectresponseorpublishingincorrectresponseuntiltherightoneisgivenC.MothertongueisacceptedintheclassroomjustasthetargetlanguageD.Emphasisislaiduponusingorallanguageintheclassroom;somereadingandwritingmightbedoneashomework【答案】C92、Teachersbelievinginthe__________modelinageneralsenseusuallyfollowthesequenceofteachingnewwords,sentencesandthenthewholepassageinthe"readingclass.A.interactiveB.top-downC.bottom-upD.interactional【答案】C93、Passage1A.Becausepeoplewillhavenoprivacyandcan'ttellanyliesatallB.BecausetheyfacilitateperformanceandproductivityassessmentC.BecausetheygivepeoplenochoicebuttocomplywithcomputersD.Becausepeoplehavefounditreallyhardtofinishdoingeverything【答案】A94、Itisgenerallyagreedthatthefirsttruecitiesappearedabout5,000yearsagointhefood-producingcommunitiesoftheMiddleEast．ThecitiesofSumeria,EgyptandtheIndusValleypossessedanumberofcharacteristicsthatdistinguishedthemastrulyurban．Thecitieswereverymuchlargerandmoredenselypopulatedthananyprevioussettlement,andtheirfunctionwasclearlydifferentiatedfromthatofthesurroundingvillages．InthecitiestheoldpatternsofkinshiprelationswerereplacedbyacomplexhierarchyofsocialclassesbasedonthespecializationofA.largerpopulationsB.differentrolesC.differentsocialclassesD.differentlocations【答案】D95、Severalpoliticalparties__________witheachotheragainsthighertaxes.A.associateB.allyC.combineD.unite【答案】B96、Mother'sDayisthoughtto__________inthe19lOs,isn'tit?A.firstmarkB.befirstmarkedC.havefirstmarkedD.havefirstbeenmarked【答案】D97、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。A.Thephrase"comingout"isusedingaycommunityB.Thephrase"comingout"meansrevealingofhomosexualityC.Themeaningofthephrase"comingout"hasnotchangedD.Thedevelopmentoftheuseof"comingout"【答案】D98、Ifateacherasksstudentstocollect,compareandanalyzecertainsentencepatterns,he/sheaimsatdevelopingstudents'__________.A.discourseawarenessB.culturalawarenessC.strategiccompetenceD.linguisticcompetence【答案】D99、Passage1A.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective【答案】D100、TheritualofEnglishteatimeisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinthelate1700'swhenAnna,DuchessofBedford,orderedthataplateofcakesbesentuptoherwithherafternooncupoftea.TheDuchesschronicallyexperienceda“sinkingfeeling”(whatwewouldterm“lowbloodsugar”)inthelateafternoon.Totideheroverthelonghoursbetweenmealssheturnedtocarbohydrates.A.AnoccasiontogatherwithfamilyB.AnoccasiontodemonstratepatriotismC.AnoccasiontoshowoffdelicacyandeleganceD.AnoccasiontoentertaintheBritishroyalmembers【答案】C大题（共20题）一、根据题目要求完成-FN任务，用中文作答。在语法教学中，语法练习的形式有哪几种(10分)?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明(10分)。【答案】(1)语法练习的形式①机械型练习。这类练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、掌握语法规则和形式，一般使用互不连接的单独结构、短语或句子。常见的练习形式有填空、选择和替换等。②意义型练习。这类练习强调形式的正确理解和输出，但同时涉及了意义。练习仍然使用互不连接的单独结构，答案通常是确定的。常见的练习形式有：基于意义的填空或选择、配对、改错及合并句子、汉译英或英译汉等。③交际型练习。这类练习最有使用价值和趣味性，它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解，在交际过程中同时注意结构的运用。常见的练习形式有：两人活动、小组讨论活动、角色扮演活动、头脑风暴活动等。(2)练习举例①机械型练习——替换练习T：I’mtryingtofindabookinthebox．S：I’mtryingtofindabookinthebox．T：shell．S：I’Hitryingtofindabookintheshelf．T：bed．S：I’mtryingtofindabookinthebed．②意义型练习——汉译英我打算在我家乡买套房子。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。请说明精听与泛听的区别，并分别简述教师应该如何指导学生进行精听与泛听的训练。【答案】(1)精听与泛听的区别：精听(Carefullistening)是通过听课文，再把文章的内容感知一遍，同时可以加深对文章细节内容的深入了解。并且可以通过一些练习来检验昕的效果，如：FillinginBlanks／TrueorFalse／Questions／Forms。泛听(Extensivelistening)是让学生初步听材料并回答问题，让学生初步了解文章的主旨大意(mainidea)和基本信息(basicinformation)。例如：时间、地点、原因、方式等。(2)教师在指导学生进行精听训练时，要与语音、语法和词汇的学习相结合，可以与“听”“读”和“写”的技能训练相结合，还可以与社会、文化背景知识的学习相结合。在进行精听训练时，教师可以指导学生在反复多听的基础上完成一些辨音、填充缺失内容、听写的练习，之后还可以进行一些拓展练习，如总结听力材料中出现的语音现象、跟读或朗读内容、分析听力材料的文本结构和语言特点等。教师在指导学生进行泛听训练时，一定要严格要求学生，听力过程应该一气呵成，中间不能停顿或来回重复。在泛听训练中可以使用的听力练习包括：测试对听力内容是否理解的选择题、判断题，测试能否抓住重点词句的填空题，以及用自己的语言写出或口述出所听到的主要内容的练习等。完成这些练习后，教师要注意和学生及时总结，或和学生共同讨论泛听的策略，例如．如何根据上下文判断生词的含义、如何预测下文等。三、设计任务：阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材。设计15分钟的英语听说教学方案。教案无固定格式，但包含以下要点：①Teachingobjectives②Teachingcontents③Keyanddifficultpoints④Majorstepsandtimeallocation⑤Activitiesandjustifications教学时间：15分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中八年级学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Helen:Hi,****.I'mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeopleshomethissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:Mm...thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthe****andhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.【答案】四、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。请说明精听与泛听的区别，并分别简述教师应该如何指导学生进行精听与泛听的训练。【答案】(1)精听与泛听的区别：精听(Carefullistening)是通过听课文，再把文章的内容感知一遍，同时可以加深对文章细节内容的深入了解。并且可以通过一些练习来检验昕的效果，如：FillinginBlanks／TrueorFalse／Questions／Forms。泛听(Extensivelistening)是让学生初步听材料并回答问题，让学生初步了解文章的主旨大意(mainidea)和基本信息(basicinformation)。例如：时间、地点、原因、方式等。(2)教师在指导学生进行精听训练时，要与语音、语法和词汇的学习相结合，可以与“听”“读”和“写”的技能训练相结合，还可以与社会、文化背景知识的学习相结合。在进行精听训练时，教师可以指导学生在反复多听的基础上完成一些辨音、填充缺失内容、听写的练习，之后还可以进行一些拓展练习，如总结听力材料中出现的语音现象、跟读或朗读内容、分析听力材料的文本结构和语言特点等。教师在指导学生进行泛听训练时，一定要严格要求学生，听力过程应该一气呵成，中间不能停顿或来回重复。在泛听训练中可以使用的听力练习包括：测试对听力内容是否理解的选择题、判断题，测试能否抓住重点词句的填空题，以及用自己的语言写出或口述出所听到的主要内容的练习等。完成这些练习后，教师要注意和学生及时总结，或和学生共同讨论泛听的策略，例如．如何根据上下文判断生词的含义、如何预测下文等。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。在语法教学中，语法练习的形式有哪几种(10分)?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明(10分)。【答案】(1)语法练习的形式①机械型练习。这类练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、掌握语法规则和形式，一般使用互不连接的单独结构、短语或句子。常见的练习形式有填空、选择和替换等。②意义型练习。这类练习强调形式的正确理解和输出，但同时涉及了意义。练习仍然使用互不连接的单独结构，答案通常是确定的。常见的练习形式有：基于意义的填空或选择、配对、改错及合并句子、汉译英或英译汉等。③交际型练习。这类练习最有使用价值和趣味性，它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解.在交际过程中同时注意结构的运用。常见的练习形式有：两人活动、小组讨论活动、角色扮演活动、头脑风暴活动等。(2)练习举例①机械型练习——替换练习T：I’mtryingtofindabookinthebox.S：I’mtryingtofindabookinthebox.T：shelf.S：I’mtryingtofindabookintheshelf.T：bed.S：I’mtryingtofindabookinthebed.⑦意义型练习——汉泽英我打算在我家乡买套房子。六、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个25分钟的听力教学活动。教案没有固定格式．但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教学时间：25分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Whydoearthquakeshappen?Scientistsexplainthattheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.AtSanFrancisco,thePacificplatewhichismovingtowardsthenorthwestmeetstheNorthAmericanplate.ThePacificplateismovingveryslowly--at5.3centimetersayear.Sometimesthesetwoplatesstopanddonotmoveforyears.Thensuddenly,theyjumpandanearthquakeisfelt.Asaresultofthemovementoftheseplates,Californiahasalwayshadalotofearthquakes.Whenthe1906earthquakehappened,thePacificplatejumped5-6meterstothenorth.Chinaalsohasanunluckyplaceontheearth.ThePacificplateisalsopushingonChinafromtheeastastheplatemoveswest.Likewise,theIndianplateispushingonChinafromthesouthwestasthatplatemovesnortheast.ThesamepowerthatproducedthegreatHimalayanMountainsnowcausesearthquakesinChina.Wecannotstopearthquakes,butwecandothingstomakesuretheydonotdestroywholecities.First,itisnotagoodideatobuildhousesalongthelineswheretwooftheearth'splatesjointogether.Second,ifyouthinktheremaybeanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrockthanonsand.Third,youmustmakethehousesasstrongaspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.【答案】ClassType:ListeningclassTeachi