2022-2023学年浙江省台州市八校联盟高一（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年浙江省台州市八校联盟高一（下）期中英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）1.Iwouldbeveryg______ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.2.ChineseLanternFestivaloften______agameofguessingriddles.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AMusicandartfestivalsarefunandexcitingevents.Ifyou'replanningtogotoafestival，it'simportanttoplanyourtripcarefullytoensurethatyou'resafeandhaveagoodtime.

■Bringclothestokeepwarmorcool

Inadditiontoyourfunfestivalclothing，packaraincoat，somelighttanktops，andasweaterorsweatshirt.Don'tforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadweather.Ingeneral，it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.

■Getacheaptentandsleepingbagformulti-dayfestivals

Amajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals，sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.Pickupalessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsandpackacomfortablesleepingbagforyourself.Ifyoudon'twanttocampatthefestival，remembertobookanAirBnborahotelroomnearby!

■Placeafirstaidkitinaproperplace

Beforethefestival，buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids，andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake，incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible，likeyourtentorcar.3.Whyshouldumbrellasbeleftathome？______A.Theytakeuptoomuchspace. B.Theweatherwillbeterrible.

C.Theymighthurtsomeone. D.Travelerspreferraincoats.4.Whatdomostpeopledowithtentsafterfestivals？______A.Sellthem. B.Returnthem.

C.Packthemup. D.Throwthemaway.5.Whatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidkit？______A.Itshouldbeputathand. B.Itoughttobebigenough.

C.Itmustcontainallmedicines. D.Ithastobeplacedinthecar.BThePolishtakegreatprideintheirculture.Ourculturehasmanydifferentcustomsandtraditions.Iwilldiscussthreeofthesetraditionsandcustoms.

ThePolishwillsay"Dziekuje"    （"thankyou" ）onlyafterreceivingtheirchange.WhatImeanbythisisthatwhenyouareinPoland,youshouldwaittosay"thankyou"untilafteryouhavebeengivenyourchangeback.Ifyoudonot,youaretellingcashiers                                  （收银员）thattheycan"keepthechange."Often,peoplevisitingPolandwillfeelthatthingsareveryexpensive,untiltheylearnthattheyaregivingthestoreclerkpermissiontokeepthemoneythatwouldhavebeengivenback.

Polishpeoplebreak"bread"withtheirfamiliesduringtheirChristmasEvemeal.TheChristmasEvecelebrationstartswiththebreakingoftheOplatek,whichisathinpieceof"bread"                         ．Inmyfamily,theeldestinthefamily      （mygrandfather ）takesthebigOplatekandbreaksitintolargepiecesthathethenhandsdowntoeachofhisfourchildren                    （myaunt,uncles,andfather  ）．Then,thesefamilymembersbreaktheirpiecesintosmallersizesandpassthemouttotheirownchildren.Oncethelastpieceispasseddowntotheyoungest,wesayaprayer                            （做祷告）andeatthepieceofthinbread.

Polishpeoplecelebrate"Imieniny"   ，orName'sDay.Thisdayismoreimportantthanone'sbirthday.Theyoftennametheirchildrenafterasaint                （圣徒）whosedayisclosesttothedatethattheywerebornon.Thentheirsaint'sdaythattheywerenamedafterbecomestheir"new"birthday.OnName'sDay,familiesandfriendsgathertogetherandenjoyavarietyoffood,drinking,anddancing.

Asyoucansee,Polandhasafewveryunique         （独特的）traditionsandcustoms.IhonormyPolishcultureandwillpassitontomyownchildrenbecauseitisimportanttoknowone'sownculture.6.InPoland,ifyousay"Dziekuje"beforegettingyourchange,______．A.thestoreclerkwillkeepit

B.theproductwillbechanged

C.thestoreclerkwillcheckthemoney

D.theproductwillbereturnedtothestore7.OnChristmasEve,theauthorwillreceive"bread"from______．A.hisgrandfather B.hisuncle

C.hisaunt D.hisfather8.APolishperson'sImieninyis______．A.adaytovisitfamiliesandfriends

B.moreimportantthanName'sDay

C.neartohisorherbirthday

D.adaytohonorasaint9.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofPolishtraditionsandcustoms         ？______A.Hefeelsproudofthem. B.Heshowsnointerestinthem.

C.Heisworriedaboutthem. D.Heconsidersthemveryfunny.CCowsproducemuchmethane（甲烷），theworld'ssecondworstgreenhousegas，astheybreakdownthegrass.Theyarealargesourceofthegreenhousegasesthataredrivingclimatechange.Nowscientistshaveshownthepollutionfromcowscanbereducedbyaddingalittleseaweed（海藻）totheirfood.

Recently，theresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniastudied21cowsonafarmforaboutfivemonths.Theytaughtthecowstogettheirfoodfrominsideaspecialhood（罩），whichallowedthescientiststoknowtheamountofthemethanethecowsweregivingoff.Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed，whichtheymixedwiththecows'food.

Theresultsweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases，thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths，thescientistsdidn'tseeanysignsthatthecows'stomachsweregettingusedtotheseaweedandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagain.What'smore，thecowsthatwerefedseaweedgainedjustasmuchweightastheothercows.

Buttherearestillsomebigproblemswiththeideaoffeedingcowsseaweed.Foronething，there'snotenoughseaweedtofeedallofthecowsintheworld.Sofarmerswouldhavetofigureoutawaytogrowlotsofseaweed.Abiggerproblemisthatformostoftheirlives，cowsliveinthefields，wheretheyeatgrass.Thatmeansthere'snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.

Still，it'sverygoodnewsthatsomethingassimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollutioncausingtheclimatecrisis.10.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy？______A.Toimprovethecows'welfare.

B.Totesttheeffectsoftheseaweed.

C.Tomeasuretheamountofmethaneproducedbycows.

D.Todiscoverhealthiergrasstoreducethepollutionfromcows.11.What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？______A.Theresultsofthestudy. B.Theprocessoftheresearch.

C.Thecontentoftheexperiment. D.Theinformationofthesubjects.12.Whatisthebiggestchallengeintheresearchers'opinion？______A.Seaweedisprettyrareintheworld.

B.It'shardtomixseaweedwithgrass.

C.Cowsfedwithseaweedgainedweighteasily.

D.Cowscanhardlyhavedailyaccesstoseaweed.13.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefindings？______A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Unclear. D.Positive.D

Whatmakespreschoolerseattheirvegetables?Raisetheirhand?Waittheirturn?"BecauseIsayso"isacommentthatparentsoftenrepeat.Butwhenitcomestogettingkidstobehave,arecentstudybyDukeUniversityresearcherssuggeststhatthevoiceofadultauthorityisn'ttheonlythingthatmatters.Aroundagethree,fittinginwiththegroupstartstocountbigtoo.

Tounderstandwhatcausespreschoolersto

fallinline,theresearchersconductedatestinalab,wheretheyinvited3.5-year-oldstohelpsetupforapretendteaparty.Eachofthe104childrenwasgivenabluesticker(贴纸)towearatthestartofthestudy,andtoldthatthepeoplewiththatcolorstickerwerepartofthesameteam.Nexttheresearcherswatchedasthechildrendecidedamongdifferentkindsofteas,snacks,cupsandplatesfortheteaparty,firstontheirownandthenafterlisteningtothechoicesofotherteammembers.

Sometimestheotherteammembersconsideredtheirchoiceasamatterofpersonalpreference("Formyteapartytoday,Ifeellikeusingthissnack.")Othertimestheypresenteditasaneedsharedbythewholegroup.("Forourteapartiestoday,wealwaysusethiskindofsnack.")

Afterlisteningtothechoicesofothers,mostofthetimethechildrenstuckwiththeirfirstchoice.Inotherwords,childrenwhohadsaidtheyfeltlikeusing,say,thecookiefinallypickedthecookienomatterwhattheotherpersonsaidtheywereusing.But23%ofthetimethechildrenchangedtheirchoicetoacceptsomeoneelse's.Andwhentheydid,theyweremorelikelytogoalongwiththeotherpersonwhenachoicewaspresentedasagroupneedratherthanjustapersonalpreference.Thefindingheldupevenwhentheotherpersonwasanotherchild,notanadult.14.What'stherecentstudymainlyabout?A.Parenttraining. B.Socialrules.

C.Childbehavior. D.Eatinghabits.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fallinline"refertoinParagraph2?A.Standinaline. B.Jointhegroup.

C.Listentotheparents. D.Attendaparty.16.Whatmadechildrenacceptothers'choice?A.Thecommonneed. B.Theadviceofadults.

C.Thedeliciouscookie. D.Theindividualpreference.17.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AdultsAreLosingTheirAuthority.

B.3-Year-OldsWanttoFitintotheGroup.

C.ChildrenAreNotBornKnowingWhattoDo.

D.KidsAreActingOutofaSenseofCopyingAdults.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）AvoidInternetAddiction(1)ManypeoplesufferfromaddictiontotheInternetandhaveahardtimepayingattentiontotheimportantthingsaroundthem.Howcanwepreventourselvesfromgoingonlinetoomuch？

Admityouhaveanaddiction.(2)Realizemoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddicted.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Donotbeembarrassed；findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.

Limityourcomputertime.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockandmakesurethatyougetoffhecomputerwhenthetimeisup.(3)

Tryusingthecomputeratthelibrary.Youwon'tbeasattractedtolookatcertainwebsitesandtheydohavealimitonhowlongyoucanstayonline.(4)Soyouwon'tbeasattractedtobeontheInternetasathome.

(5)Goforarunwithafriendorgetexercisesomeotherway.Keepupwiththelocaleventsinyourneighborhood.Theremaybetalks,films,concertsandsportseventsetc.Findsome,aslongasitisnotontheInternet,andgetinvolved.

A.YouwillbehappierifyouusetheInternetless.

B.Thereisnouseavoidingthetruth.

C.Also,itisagoodplacetogetsomegoodbooksandmagazinestoread.

D.Getahobbyoraninterest.

E.Internetaddictionaffectsalotofpeople.

F.Getyourfamilytoremindyouifyou'vebeenonalongtime.

G.Trytoreducetheamountoftimeby5minuteseachtime.18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G22.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）ㅤNathanwasaboyinmybandclassaswellasinmymathclass.Ineverreallylikedhim.Hedidn'thaveanyfriendsatallandalwayssat(23)atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone.Peoplejustwalkedpasthimwithout(24).Inclass，wheneverhewasaskedaquestion，hewouldtakealongtimetoanswerit，whichmadethewholeclassget(25).Wheneverhegotananswer(26)，thewholeclasswould(27).

ㅤOneday，whenIwalkedintobandclassandwas(28)toplaymyflute（长笛），Mr.Kohlerbegantheclass.Afterwehadplayed(29)foralittlewhile，Mr.Kohleraskedtheclass，"Whocantellwhat(30)itisjustbyhearingthepitch（音高）？"NobodyraisedtheirhandsexceptNathan.WhenIsawhim，Ilaughedandthoughthecouldn'tdoanything(31).Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed？

ㅤEvenMr.KoblerlaughedalittleandthentoldNathan"Comehere，buddy."Nathan(32)andwenttothefrontoftheclass.Mr.Kohlerhadatuner（校音器）.HeplayedapitchandaskedNathanto(33)it.Nathansaid，"Eflat."Mr.Kohlersaid，"OK.Good."Heplayedanotherpitch."Fsharp，"Nathansaid.Thewholeclasswent(34).Mr.Kohler(35)Nathanbyplayingtwopitchestogether."CandBflat，"Nathansaid."Goodjob，gobacktoyourseat."hesaid.

ㅤThenIgotsurprised.Nathanhadguessedallthepitches(36).ThatdayIrealizedIshouldn'tjudgepeople(37)littlethingsIsawandthatIneededtoseethegreatthingspeoplecando.23.

A.hopelessly B.lazily C.happily D.alone24.

A.sharing B.caring C.praising D.listening25.

A.annoyed B.excited C.confused D.satisfied26.

A.puzzling B.long C.brief D.wrong27.

A.help B.laugh C.ignore D.applaud28.

A.free B.afraid C.ready D.nervous29.

A.music B.jokes C.games D.movies30.

A.song B.beat C.tune D.note31.

A.bravely B.carefully C.properly D.independently32.

A.sat B.rose C.jumped D.came33.

A.sing B.guess C.play D.repeat34.

A.blank B.noisy C.silent D.crazy35.

A.challenged B.bothered C.encouraged D.tricked36.

A.confidently B.luckily C.seriously D.correctly37.

A.decidingon B.leadingto C.basedon D.relatedto五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）38.TheSpringFestivalis（1）______mostimportantfestivalinChina.Itismeant（2）______（celebrate）thebeginningofanewyearontheChinesecalendar.

TheSpringFestival（3）______（represent）byfamilyreunionandenjoyinglife.Whatmanypeoplelikebestissettingoff（4）______（firework），whichisapopularactivityduringthefestival.Childrenarefondofthefestivalverymuch，whentheycanwearnewclothesandhavedeliciousfoodlikedumplings，whichare（5）______（tradition）Chinesefood.Theycanalsogetsomemoney（6）______wasputinredenvelopesfromtheirparentsforgoodluck.（7）______（typical），peopleputupnewcouplets（对联）onthedoorforgoodfortune.TheSpringFestival（8）______（last）about15days，duringwhichpeoplevisitrelativesandfriendssendingtheirSpringFestivalgreetings.

Withmoreandmorepeople（9）______（enjoy）theSpringFestivalaroundtheworld，ithasbecomemorepopular.Peopleholdthe（10）______（believe）thattheSpringFestivalhasarichculturalmeaningandwillbevaluedforever.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）39.Heisaveryopen-mindedman，andwon'tbep______aboutthesesmallthings.40.Visitingthemuseumwillhelpyougetf______withtheartofpaper-cutting.（根据首字母单词拼写）41.TheopeningceremonyofBeijingOlympicGameswasaf______fortheeyes.42.Hewasc______withtheft，whichsurprisedusall.（根据首字母单词拼写）43.Uptofourplayerscancompeteinav______worldofroleplayinginthegame.（根据首字母单词拼写）44.Yourchildhasbeenlookingforano______toclimboutofthewindow.（根据首字母单词拼写）45.Weexpressedoursincerec______tohimonwinningthecompetitionattheceremony.（根据首字母单词拼写）46.Theprofessorishighlyr______intheuniversitybecauseofhisdevotiontohisteachingcareer.（根据首字母单词拼写）七、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）47.随着网络的普及，青少年网络安全问题成为大家关注的一个焦点，李华所在的班级围绕"网络安全问题"召开主题班会，假定你是李华，以"Howtostaysafeonline"为标题，写一篇发言稿。主要包括以下内容：

（1）面临网络安全问题

（2）提出建议；

注意：

（1）词数80词左右；

（2）可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。

Howtostaysafeonline

48.读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Marywaitedanxiouslyforherturnintheemptydressingroom.Neverhadshebeensonervousbefore.Thiscompetitionwasofgreatimportancetohercomeback."IfIcanwintoday，"shesaidtoherself，"Icandanceonthenationalstagenextmonth."Threemonthsago，herleftarmwasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.Afterthemedicaltreatment，shebegantorecoverslowly.Shepracticedoverandoveragaininordertoregainherdancingskills.

"Hi，Mary，"inrushedherfriendJessica."Howisyourarm？Isitgoingtoinfluenceyourperformance？"

"IguessitcanbetoleratedforIamtowinthematch."saidMarywithadeterminedlook.

"Admirable!ButIhearthatagirlcalledLindaisreallygiftedandstrong.Shecanbeyourrealwell-matchedcompetitor.Comeon!"

AfterJessicaleft，Marydecidedtopracticehermostdifficultspin（旋转）."IfIdon'ttryharder，Iwon'tgraspthischance."Shethought.Butherarmbegantohurt，makingherworried."Mary，whatmakesyouthinkyouhaveachancetonight？"shesaidtoherself.Afterthepainwasgone，shecontinuedtowarmup.

Aslimgirlhurriedinandputdownanequipmentbagonthechair.Then，shetookoutherdancedressquicklyandputitonskillfully.SeeingMary，shesmiledpolitelyandsaid"Hi，I'mLinda.Iamthenextonetoyou!"Marynoddedinreplybutfeltuncomfortable."Thisisjustmycompetitor.Becauseofher，Imaylosetonight."HermindwaswanderingwhenLindaletoutascream，"Oh，God，Ican'tfindmymusictape!"Lindasearchedherbagbutinvain（徒劳）."Itmaybemissingontheway."Withthesewords，shethenrushedout.

注意：

（1）所续写短文的词数不少于80字；

（2）续写部分为一段，请在答题卡相应的位置作答。

Paragraph1

Suddenly，MarycaughtsightofablackboxunderthechairwhereLindaputherbag.

答案和解析1.【答案】rateful【解析】答案：grateful.考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入形容词，be动词后接形容词作表语．

如果你能早回复我我将非常感激．

考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．

2.【答案】features【解析】根据句意和提示可知这里使用动词feature意为"以为特征"，这句话使用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用三单。故填features。

中国的元宵节通常以猜灯谜为特色。

完成句子要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。

3~5.【答案】C、D、A【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据文章Bringclothestokeepwarmorcool介绍内容Ingeneral，it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。可知，雨伞放在家里是为了避免带出去造成危险，进而伤到别人，故选C。

（2）D．细节理解题。根据文章Getacheaptentandsleepingbagformulti-dayfestivals介绍内容，Amajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals，sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.大多数人在漫长的节日过后都会把帐篷扔掉，因为他们通常会停止使用。可知，大部分人在节假日后会把帐篷扔掉，故选D。

（3）A．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Beforethefestival，buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids.andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake，inceaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.节前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱，以及你需要服用的任何药物，以免你受轻伤或头痛。可知，急救箱应该随身携带，以便使用，故选A。

本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要针对打算出行参加音乐和艺术节的读者提供了一些出行注意事项。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

6~9.【答案】A、D、C、A【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段，Ifyoudonot,

youaretellingcashiers      （收银员）

thattheycan

"keepthechange."    如果你不这样做，你就是在告诉收银员他们可以"保留零钱"。可知，在波兰，如果你在收银员给你找钱之前说"Dziekuje"，就等于让收银员留下零钱，结合选项，故选A.

（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章第三段，Then,

thesefamilymembersbreaktheirpiecesintosmallersizesandpassthemouttotheirownchildren.                然后，这些家庭成员把他们的碎片分成更小的尺寸，然后分发给他们自己的孩子。可知，在圣诞节前夜作者会得到他父亲切的面包，结合选项，故选D.

（3）C.推理判断题。根据文章第四段，Theyoftennametheirchildrenafterasaint       （圣徒）

whosedayisclosesttothedatethattheywerebornon.Thentheirsaint'sdaythattheywerenamedafterbecomestheir

"new"

birthday.                     他们通常以最接近他们出生日期的圣人的名字给他们的孩子起名，然后他们被命名的圣人节就成了他们的"新"生日。可知，在波兰，孩子经常以某位圣徒名字命名，哪位圣徒的纪念日与孩子的生日最接近，人们就选哪位圣徒命名。结合选项，故选C.

（4）A.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，IhonormyPolishcultureandwillpassitontomyownchildrenbecauseitisimportanttoknowone'sownculture.                      我尊重我的波兰文化，并会把它传给我自己的孩子，因为了解自己的文化很重要。可知，作者以自己国家的传统习俗为豪，结合选项，故选A.

本文是一篇说明文。作者是波兰人，他在文中给读者讲述了波兰的三种传统习俗以及其特点。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

10~13.【答案】B、A、D、D【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第二段中的They

used

a

small

amount

of

seaweed，which

they

mixed

with

the

cows'

food.（他们使用了少量的海藻，将其与奶牛的食物混合。）及第三段中的The

results

were

surprisingly

good.In

some

cases，the

cows

produced

82%

less

methane.The

improvement

depended

on

the

kind

of

food

the

cows

were

given.Even

the

worst-polluting

cows

produced

33%

less

methane.（结果出人意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。改善取决于给奶牛的食物种类。即使污染最严重的奶牛产生的甲烷也减少了33%。）可知，研究人员进行这项研究是为了测试海藻的效果。故选B。

（2）A.段落大意题。根据第三段The

results

were

surprisingly

good.In

some

cases，the

cows

produced

82%

less

methane.The

improvement

depended

on

the

kind

of

food

the

cows

were

given.Even

the

worst-polluting

cows

produced

33%

less

methane.Over

the

five

months，the

scientists

didn't

see

any

signs

that

the

cows'

stomachs

were

getting

used

to

the

seaweed

and

starting

to

produce

more

methane

again.What's

more，the

cows

that

were

fed

seaweed

gained

just

as

much

weight

as

the

other

cows.（结果出人意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。改善取决于给奶牛的食物种类。即使污染最严重的奶牛产生的甲烷也减少了33%。在过去的五个月里，科学家们没有看到任何迹象表明奶牛的胃已经习惯了海藻，并开始再次产生更多的甲烷。更重要的是，喂食海藻的奶牛体重增加的幅度与其他奶牛一样。）可知，第三段主要讲的是这项研究的结果。故选A。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的A

bigger

problem

is

that

for

most

of

their

lives，cows

live

in

the

fields，where

they

eat

grass.That

means

there's

no

chance

to

feed

them

seaweed

every

day.（一个更大的问题是，奶牛一生中的大部分时间都生活在田地里，它们在那里吃草。这意味着没有机会每天给它们喂海藻。）可知，研究人员认为最大的挑战是奶牛很难每天吃到海藻。故选D。

（4）D.观点态度题。根据最后一段Still，it's

very

good

news

that

something

as

simple

as

feeding

cows

seaweed

can

help

reduce

some

of

the

pollution

causing

the

climate

crisis.（不过，很好的消息是，像给奶牛喂海草这样简单的事情可以帮助减少造成气候危机的一些污染。）可知，作者认为给牛喂海藻可以减少污染，由此可知，作者对这些发现的态度是积极的。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。奶牛是导致气候变化的温室气体的一大来源，现在科学家们已经证明，通过在牛的食物中添加少量海藻，可以减少来自奶牛的污染。

做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

14~17.【答案】C、B、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。很多人认为孩子的行为规矩是因为成年人对他们所提出的要求，最近的一项研究表明，成人权威的声音并不是唯一重要的因素。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。

1.

根据第一段中的Butwhenitcomestogettingkidstobehave,arecentstudybyDukeUniversityresearcherssuggeststhat...（但说到让孩子行为规矩时，杜克大学研究者的最近一项研究表明……）可知，最近的这项研究与孩子的行为有关。故选C。

2.

根据第一段中的Aroundagethree,fittinginwiththegroupstartstocountbigtoo.（在三岁左右，融入团体也开始变得重要起来。）可知，在三岁左右，“融入集体”是影响孩子行为的重要原因。由此可知，研究是为了弄清楚是什么原因导致学龄前儿童选择融入集体，短语fallinline表示“融入集体”。故选B。

3.

根据倒数第二段中的Othertimestheypresenteditasaneedsharedbythewholegroup.（其他时候，他们将其作为整个团队的共同需求。）以及最后一段中的Andwhentheydid,theyweremorelikelytogoalongwiththeotherpersonwhenachoicewaspresentedasagroupneedratherthanjustapersonalpreference.（当他们这样做的时候，当一个选择作为群体需求而不是个人偏好出现时，他们更倾向于赞同另一个人。）可知，是群体共同的需求让孩子们接受别人的选择。故选A。

4.

通读全文，及结合第一段中的Butwhenitcomestogettingkidstobehave,arecentstudybyDukeUniversityresearcherssuggeststhatthevoiceofadultauthorityisn'ttheonlythingthatmatters.Aroundagethree,fittinginwiththegroupstartstocountbigtoo.（但说到让孩子行为规矩时，杜克大学的研究人员的最近一项研究表明，成年人权威的声音并不是唯一重要的因素。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。）可知，本文主要是关于一项对孩子行为的研究，研究结果表明，三岁孩子会因为群体需求而改变自己的选择，融入群体对孩子的行为产生影响，所以B项“3岁的孩子想融入群体”符合文章中心主旨，适合作为本文标题。故选B。

18~22.【答案】E、B、G、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了许多人患有网络成瘾之苦且和很难集中经历于重要的事情。网瘾已成为人们普遍关注的问题，本文对有网瘾的人怎样阻止自己上网太多提出了几点建议。1、要承认你有瘾；2、限制上网时间；3、尝试用图书馆的电脑；4、得到一个习惯或一个爱好。

1.

根据下文ManypeoplesufferfromaddictiontotheInternetandhaveahardtimepayingattentiontotheimportantthingsaroundthem.（许多人网瘾严重，很难注意到身边重要的事情。）可知，很多人因为对网络成瘾而受苦。E项：Internetadditionaffectsalotofpeople.（网络成瘾影响很多人。）符合语境，后文是对选项内容的具体说明，选项中的alotofpeople和后文Manypeople一致，前后呼应，意义关联密切。

2.

根据上文的句子"Admityouhaveanaddition.（承认你有网瘾）"可知要承认你有瘾。B项：Thereisnouseavoidingthetruth.（回避现实没有用。）顺承前文符合语境，选项中的avoiding与上文的Admit对应。

3.

根据上文的句子Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockandmakesurethatyougetoffhecomputerwhenthetimeisup.（在使用电脑之前，确定一个时间限制，比如30分钟。设置好时钟，确保时间到了就离开电脑。）可知G项：Trytoreducetheamountoftimeby5

minuteseachtime.（尽量每次减少五分钟时间。）符合语境，选项中5

minutes与前文的time呼应，是提示词。

4.

根据上文的句子Tryusingthecomputeratthelibrary.（试试在图书馆用电脑。）以及空后Soyouwon'tbeasattractedtobeontheInternetasathome.（这样你就不会像在家时那样被互联网吸引了。）可知C项：Also,itisagoodplacetogetsomegoodbooksandmagazinestoread.（这也是可以得到好书和杂志的地方。）符合语境，选项中的agoodplace指的是上文的thelibrary，后文对选项内容作进一步说明。

5.

根据下文的句子Goforarunwithafriendorgetexercisesomeotherway.（和朋友一起跑步，或者用其他方式锻炼身体。）可知D项（培养一个爱好或兴趣）符合此处语境，后文是对选项内容的举例说明。

23~37.【答案】D、B、A、D、B、C、A、D、C、B、B、C、A、D、C【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.hopelessly无望地；B.lazily懒散地；C.happily快乐地；D.alone独自地。句意：他一个朋友都没有，总是一个人坐在午餐桌旁，拿着手机听音乐。分析本句"Hedidn'thaveanyfriendsatallandalwayssat（1）atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone."可知他没有朋友，推知他是一个人独自地坐在午餐桌旁；故选D项。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.sharing分享；B.caring在乎；C.praising赞扬；D.listening听。句意：人们毫不在乎地从他身边走过。由前文"Ineverreallylikedhim.Hedidn'thaveanyfriendsatallandalwayssat（1）atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone."可知提到作者不喜欢他，而他也没有朋友，故推知本处"Peoplejustwalkedpasthimwithout（2）."表述的是人们也都不在乎他，从他身边走过时；故选B项。

（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.annoyed生气的；B.excited兴奋的；C.confused困惑的；D.satisfied满意的。句意：在课堂上，每当有人问他一个问题，他都会花很长时间来回答，这让全班同学都很生气。分析本句"Inclass，wheneverhewasaskedaquestion，hewouldtakealongtimetoanswerit，whichmadethewholeclassget（3）."可知别人问他问题时，他总是花很长时间来回答，推知这个可能会让别人因久等而感到不耐烦，加之作者说不喜欢他而且他没有朋友，故推知他总是花很长时间回答别人问题这个行为让全班同学都生气了；故选A项。

（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.puzzling令人困惑的；B.long长的；C.brief简短的；D.wrong错误的。句意：每当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都嘲笑他。因为他没有朋友，推知大家应该都不喜欢他的，而别人问他问题时，他又总是花很长时间来回答，这个可能会导致别人厌烦，加之如果他回答错误的话，大家可能是会嘲笑他的，故推知本句"Wheneverhegotananswer（4），thewholeclasswould（5）."表述的是当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都会嘲笑他；故选D项。

（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.laugh嘲笑；C.ignore忽略；D.applaud鼓掌。句意：每当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都嘲笑他。因为他没有朋友，推知大家应该都不喜欢他的，而别人问他问题时，他又总是花很长时间来回答，这个可能会导致别人厌烦，加之如果他回答错误的话，大家可能是会嘲笑他的，故推知本句"Wheneverhegotananswer（4），thewholeclasswould（5）."表述的是当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都会嘲笑他；故选B项。

（6）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.（be）free（todosth.）随意做某事；B.（be）afraid（todosth.）害怕做某事；C.（be）ready（todosth.）准备做某事；D.

（be）nervous（todosth.）做某事感到紧张。句意：一天，当我走进管乐班准备吹长笛时，Kohler先生开始上课。由下句"Afterwehadplayed（7）foralittlewhile"可知提到他们演奏了一会，推知作者走进管乐班是因为Kohler先生给他们上课，而课堂的开始就是从他们演奏开始，故推知本处"Oneday，whenIwalkedintobandclassandwas（6）toplaymyflute（长笛），Mr.Kohlerbegantheclass."表述的是作者走进管乐班准备吹他的长笛，因为Kohler要开始上课了；故选C项。

（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.music音乐；B.jokes玩笑；C.games游戏；D.movies电影。句意：在我们演奏了一会儿音乐之后，Kohler先生问全班同学："谁能只听音高就知道这是什么音符？"除了Nathan，没有人举手。由上句中"toplaymyflute（长笛）"可知作者使用乐器，故他们在上音乐课，故本处表述的是在他们演奏了一会音乐之后；故选A项。

（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.song歌曲；B.beat敲击声；C.tune曲调；D.note音符。句意：在我们演奏了一会儿音乐之后，Kohler先生问全班同学："谁能只听音高就知道这是什么音符？"除了Nathan，没有人举手。由本段最后一句"Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed？"可知提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏时猜出音符呢？故推知空处填"note"音符；故选D项。

（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.bravely勇敢的；B.carefully仔细地；C.properly正确地；D.independently独立自主地。句意：当我看到他的时候，我笑了，觉得他什么都做不好。因为大家都不喜欢他，当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，而下句"Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed？"提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏时猜出音符，更加说明作者看不起他了，故推知本处"WhenIsawhim，Ilaughedandthoughthecouldn'tdoanything（9）."表述的是当作者看到他举手时，作者笑了，觉得他什么都做不好，即不能正确地做任何事；故选C项。

（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.sat坐；B.rose起身；C.jumped跳；D.came来。句意：Nathan起身，走到教室前面。由本段最后一句"Goodjob，gobacktoyourseat."可知老师在夸他做得好，让他回到他的座位上去，故推知本处"Nathan（10）andwenttothefrontoftheclass."表述的是Nathan从座位起身，走到教室的前面；故选B项。

（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.sing唱；B.guess猜；C.play演奏；D.repeat重复。句意：他奏出了一个音高，让Nathan去猜。根据第二段最后一句"Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed？"可知是让他凭借演奏出的音高来猜音符；故选B项。

（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.blank茫然的；B.noisy喧闹的；C.silent沉默的；D.crazy疯狂的。句意：全班都沉默了。由上句"Nathansaid，"Eflat."Mr.Kohlersaid，"OK.Good."Heplayedanotherpitch."Fsharp，"Nathansaid."可知Nathan说对了，又问一个的时候他又回答了，因为大家都不喜欢他，之前提到当他回答出