2023年四川省成都市金牛区中考英语二诊试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年四川省成都市金牛区中考英语二诊试卷1.LindaandJudyusuallyplaychesstogethertoenjoy_______whentheyarefree.（）A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves2.Nomatterhowtimeschange，_______spiritofLeiFengwillneverheoutdated.（）A.a B.an C.the3.Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfight_______poverty（贫困）.Andmanypeopleinpoorareasarelivingabetterlifethanbefore.（）A.through B.against C.for4.—Madam，thedailyEnglishhandbookpreparedfortheUniverside（大运会）issouseful._______Itakeoneaway？

—Sorry，sir.Youcanjustreadithere.（）A.Can B.Must C.Should5.Inourdailylife，weshouldstayawayfrom_______.Afterall，beinghonestcomesfirst.（）A.difficulties B.lies C.risks6.HuangDiNeiJingistheearliestChinesemedicalbook_______waswrittenintheWarringStatesPeriod（475BC-221BC）.（）A.who B.whom C.that7.It'sreportedthattheDujiangyan-SiguniangMountainRailway_______in2026.Anditwillbethefirstmountaintrack（轨道）inChina.（）A.is

built B.will

build C.will

be

built8.Theclassroombecomes_______whenthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindow.（）A.brighter B.quieter C.cleaner9.—Excuseme，I'mnewhere.Couldyoutellme_______IcangettoWuhouTemple？

—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It'sonyourright.Youcan'tmissit.（）A.when B.how C.why10.Travellingisagoodwaytoincreaseknowledgeandopenupyourmind_______youcan'tfullyunderstandthecultureofaplaceuntilyougothereinperson.（）A.unless B.because C.although11.LinLei：Hello，Roy.How'sitgoing？

Roy：Notbad.Howaboutyou，LinLei？

LinLei：Prettygood.Ilikesports.（1）______

Roy：Really？

LinLei：Yes.（2）______Iamtryingtopracticeit.

Roy：Well，howoftendoyoupracticeit？

LinLei：EverySunday.It'sfunandrelaxing.（3）______

Roy：Ofcourse.（4）______

LinLei：Whatareyougoingtodo？

Roy：（5）______I'mgoingtotakehimtovisitChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingandwatchSichuanOperaintheevening.

LinLei：Enjoyyourselves.Wecanplaytennistogetherlater.

Roy：OK，thankyou.

A.Mytwinbrotheriscoming.

B.ButI'mnotverygoodatit.

C.Doyouwanttoplayitwithme？

D.ButIwillbeverybusythisSunday.

E.AndI'mlearningtennisinaclubthesedays.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Today，manyteenagershavealreadyputtechnologytogooduse.Herearetwogoodexamples.

Two14-year-oldboysfromTaiyuaninventedanewkindofreadertohelptheblindtoread.Asweknow，theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots（盲点）.（1）______，thereweren'tmanybooksfortheblindinthepastandtheoldreadersinthemarketwereveryexpensiveanddifficulttouse.Sothetwoboys（2）______toinventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse.Theyhopedthatthenewreadercouldbewidelyusedtohelpmoreblindpeople.

A16-year-oldAmericanboycreateda（3）______system.Itismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.Thesystemcancatchtheheatsignals（热感信号）ofafallenpersonandsendmessagesforhelpatonce.Afterhisneighborhadfallendownaloneathome，herealizedthatfallingdownwasacommon（4）______formanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.Hehopesthathisinventioncanhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.

Teenagers'technological（5）______fullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Whynothaveatry？12.

A.However B.Instead C.Besides13.

A.refused B.decided C.failed14.

A.smart B.cheap C.famous15.

A.choice B.examination C.problem16.

A.instructions B.inventions C.interviewsAsaboy，likeallotherboys，Iwantedtobeaman.Butmyparentsdideverythingforme.

Actually，they（1）______everyminuteofmylife.Althoughtheylovedme，Ifeltabitunhappywiththem."Doyourhomework!""Practiceyourpiano.""TurnofftheTV!"Ibecamesoboredwiththeir（2）______likethesethatIwishedtheywouldleavemealone.

Well，mywishcametrue!Althoughmyparentswereveryworriedaboutleavingme，theyhadtogoawayonbusinessforafewdays.Nowwasmy（3）______!Icouldhavesomefunatlast!（4）______Igothomefromschoolthefirstday，Ihappilythrewmyschoolbagonthesofaandatelotsofsnacks.ThenIenjoyedanexcitingfilmonTV，andafterthatIplayedcomputergames.I（5）______thegamestoomuchthatIplayeduntilmidnight.

ThenextmorningIwokeuplate.Ihadtohurrytoschoolwithoutbreakfast，butIwasstilllate.Theteacheraskedmeforhomework，butI（6）______handitin.Withanemptystomach，Iwasunabletoplaybasketballwithmyclassmates!Ifelt（7）______andsleepyatschoolalldaylong.

WhenIgothome，Itriedtocooksomerice，butIburntit.Ifoundmyselfsobadatsimplecookingtasks.Istartedtofeel（8）______.IwantedMomandDadtocomehomesoon.Mumcookedsuchdeliciousfood，andmadesureIneverforgotmyhomework.Dadalwayshelpedmewithanydifficultquestions，andtoldfunnyjokeswhenIwasunhappy.ThenI（9）______beinghomealonewasnotalwaysperfect.

Whenmyparentscamehome，theywerehappytofindthatIcouldcookandtidyupnow.Itoldthemmyhomealonestory，andweall（10）______.17.

A.wasted B.managed C.treasured18.

A.customs B.speeches C.orders19.

A.chance B.challenge C.difficulty20.

A.Asfaras B.Aslonger C.Assoonas21.

A.hated B.enjoyed C.followed22.

A.couldn't B.needn't C.mustn't23.

A.relaxed B.excited C.tired24.

A.lonely B.perfect C.warm25.

A.supposed B.guessed C.realized26.

A.cried B.laughed C.moved正确的涂A，错误的涂B。

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarcycles.Lichun—thestartofspringisthefirstsolarcycleof。year.

Time：ItisonFebruary4ththisyear.ItusuallyfallsonFebruary3rd-5theachyear.

Meaning：Itisthesymbolofspring.Afterthisday，everythingwillturngreenandfullofenergydaybyday.Peopleclearlyseethedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.AChinesesayingdescribesthedaysasthe"threeperiodsofwaiting"—waitingforthewarmwindfromtheeasttowarmtheland，waitingforinsectstowakeupandwaitingforthefishtoswimwithmelting（融化的）iceontheirbacks.

Activities：Bitingthespring.

MarkingaSpringOx

Springoutings

……27.ThestartdateofspringisonFebruary4theveryyear.______28.Lichunmeanstheendofwinterandthestartofspring.______29.ItisclearthatthetemperaturewillgraduallydropafterLichan.______30.AfterLichun，everythinginthenaturebeginstocomebacktolife.______31.ChinesepeoplealwayshavesomeactivitiestocelebrateLichum.______O

A

Wanttobeavolunteer？Joinus!HabitatforHumanityisaglobalnonprofit（非营利的）organizationwhichwassetupin1976.workingintheUSandmanyothercountries.Wepartnerwithpeoplearoundtheworld.Wedreamtohaveaworldwhereeveryonehasaplacetolive.

Email：ussupportcenter@!B

Forschool-agedkids，volunteeringhelpsbuildsocialskillsanddevelopself-worthawareness（自我价值意识）.Throughvolunteering，highschoolstudentsmayhelpthemselvesgetintoagoodcollegeandcollegestudentscanimprovethemselvesforbetterjobsaftergraduation.Volunteeringtrulymakesadifference.C

Toafirst-timevolunteer，yourchoiceisveryimportant.Short-termworkwillprovidethebestchancetoseeiftheworkisrightornot.Short-termvolunteeringisespeciallyvaluableifyoucanhelpbyprovidingskillsnotfoundattheorganization.Alongertermalwayscomesafteryoufindtherightvolunteerprogram.D

Volunteeringplaysanimportantroleinmakingoursocietystronger.Volunteerorganizationsprovideservicesthathelpbuildaunitedsocietytogetherwithotherorganizations.Volunteeringhelpsdevelopsocietyresponsiblebusinessruleswhichhelpgetbusinessdecisionsmadewithrespectfortheneighborhoodandenvironment.32.MatchthepassagesA-D.withthetwotopics：（1）Howtovolunteer；（2）Whytovolunteer.Whichofthefollowingisright？______A.（1）—AB；（2）—CD. B.（1）—AC；（2）—BD.

C.（1）—AD；（2）—BC 33.WheredoespassageApossiblycomefrom？______A.Anadvertisement. B.Atourguide.

C.Asciencereport. 34.AccordingtopassageB，whatcandoingvolunteerworkhelphighschoolstudentsdo？______A.Buildsocialskillsanddeveloptheirself-worthawareness.

B.Preparethemselvesforabetterjob.

C.Enteragoodcollege.35.Howshouldastarterchoosevolunteerwork？______A.Tryallkindsofshort-termwork.

B.Findarightoneandthenservelong.

C.Pickupalong-termthatiseasytodo.36.What'sthethemeofthefourpassages？______A.Volunteeringmakesadifferencetotheworld.

B.Doingvolunteeringworkimprovespeople'sskilllevels.

C.Joiningvolunteeringorganizationshelpstheworldmore.PEveryonewantstoownthefriendship，becausewithoutafriend，theworldislikeadesert.Thefriendshipisthoughtveryimportant.Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends，buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatisoneofthecauseswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend，youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthefollowingrules.

Beinghonestiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon'ttellthetruth，peopleusuallyfindout，andyoumayloseyourfriend'strust.Goodfriendsalwaystrustinoneanothertospeakanddothingshonestly.

Beinggenerousmeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes，ofcourse.Insteadyoushareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem，youhelpyourfriendsknowyoubetter.

Beinghelpfulisnecessarytobeagoodfriend.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsfriendstohelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'sshoes，soyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

Notwofriendshipsareoverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Infact，friendshipswilljustnoteasilylast.Thatistosay，youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake，orfriendshipwilldieaway.37.Whydon'tsomefriendshiplastlong？______A.Becausesomepeopledon'thavefriends.

B.Becausesomepeopledon'tthinkfriendshipisimportant.

C.Becausesomepeoplejustwantfriendsbutnotgivefriendshipback.38.Howmanyrulestobefriendscanbefoundinthepassage？______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.39.Accordingtoparagraph3，whatisworthsharingwithafriend？______A.Ideasandfeelings. B.Clothes.

C.Money. 40.WhichsentenceissimilartotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4？______A.Youcanhelpyourfriendsolvetheproblemafterlisteningtoit.

B.Ifyoustandatthesameplacewithyourfriend，youcansolvetheproblemforhim.

C.Onlycanyouhelpsolvetheproblemforyourfriendwhenyouthinkitinthesamesituationofhim.41.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.HowtoMakeNewFriends

B.HowtoKeepaFriendshipLonger

C.HowtoSolveProblemsforOurFriends42.Afterhearingtheexcitingnewsthatthewildfirehadbeenputoff，brightsmilesa______onpeople'sfaces.43.Nowadays，manyrestaurantsnotonlycreateacomfortablediningenvironment，butalsotrytomeete______differentkindsofrequirements.44.MessifinallycametohislastshowintheWorldCupinQatar，andhetriedhisbesttobeattheo______teamandgot3goalsforhisownteam.45.TheticketsforChengduFutureMusicFestivalonJune19thare-stilla______.It'sagoodtimetorelaxourselves，solet'sbookticketsquicklyonline.46.TheChinesewriterLiuCixin'ssciencefictionTheThree-BodyProblemissointerestingthatmanypeoplearedrawnintotheThree-BodyWorldandt______forgetwheretheyare.47.A：LinHui，areyoureadyforseniorhighschoolthisSeptember？

B：Notyet.I'malittleworriedaboutwhetherIcangetusedtothenewschool.

A：（1）______anewschoollifecanbehardforeverynewstudent.Ifeltthe（2）______lastyear，butnow，Ireallylikemyseniorhighschoollife.

B：Itseemsthatyouarevery（3）______.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtofitin？

A：Sure!First，duringthesummervacation，youshouldgettoknowyournewschool.Thismaytaketimeandeffort，butcheckingoutthewebsiteoftheschoolmighthelpyougetabetter（4）______ofyournewschool.

B：That'sagoodidea.

A：Then，trytoarriveatyournewschool（5）______onthefirstday.Itwillgiveyoumoretimetocommunicatewithyournewclassmates.

B：Youknowit'snoteasyformetofindpropertopicstotalkwithpeopleIdon'tknowwell.

A：ChoosewhatyouhavelearnedaboutyournewschoolontheInternet（6）______.

B：Itseemsyourfirstadviceissouseful.

A：Finally，youcanfindpeopleyouhavethingsincommonwith.Gettoknowthemandsharethingsaboutyourself.Itmaybehard，butit'sreallywortha（7）______.Youknowhavingsomegoodfriendsishelpful.

B：You（8）______ifIhavesomefriends，Iwon'tfeelbeingleftout.Inthisway，Ican（9）______fitintothenewschoollifethanIthought.

A：Yes.Fittinginisapieceofcakeforsomebutachallengefor（10）______.Theimportantthingistotakeiteasy.

B：I'lltrymybest.Thanksforyouradvice.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)48.

accept；alone；choose；close；difficult；good；improve；refuse；result；up；use；yearPengLanxi，an18-year-oldstudentfromChangsha，HunanProvince，receivedhisadmission（入学）letterfromHunanUniversityofScienceandTechnologyonJuly26.Itbroughthisdreameven（1）______--makingprostheticlimba.

Penglosthislegsinacaraccidentin2005whenhewasalittlebaby.Atkindergarten，Pengstartedtowalkwithhisarms.Atfirst，hisarmswerenotstrongenoughtoholdhisbody（2）______andhehadtoclimbontheground.Butafter（3）______ofexercise，Pengcould"walk"intotheclassroomonhisown.

Havinglearnedtowalk（4）______justhishands，heenjoyslifeasmuchastheteenagersaroundhim.Inhiswheelchair，heplaysbasketballandbadminton.Onceaweek，hegoesfora40-minuteswim，andhis（5）______timefor100metersis1minuteand15seconds."IbelievethatIcanovercomeallthedifficulties.Someonesaysthatlifeislikeamirror，andwegetthebest（6）______whenwesmileatit."Pengsays.

Atlastyear'sgaokao，thenationalcollegeentranceexaminChina，he（7）______byHumanUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinXiangtan，Hunan，about55kilometersfromhishome.He（8）______tostudyroboticsengineering.

Pengisnot（9）______.Lastyear，14，559studentsfacingphysicalchallengesenteredcollege."Ihopethat，oneday，Icanmakeprostheticlimbs（10）______thequalityoflifeforpeoplelikeme.Throughtechnology，wecanstandup，walkandruninthefuture."Pengsays.49.Itcanbehardtobelievethatitisjustanillusion（错觉）whenthemoonhasa"changing"sine，butitistrue.Youcanactuallytestityourselfandevencatchitwithacamera.

Peoplemainlynoticethemoonlookingbiggerwhenitisfullandnearthehorizon（地平线）.（1）______Imagineyouarestandingoutsideclosetoyourhouse.Yourhousewilllookbig，andifthemoonrisesnexttoit，themoonwilllooknormal.Ifyoulookatahousefromfaraway，though，thehouselooksverysmall.

（2）______However，thethings—ahouse，amountainoranythingelse—thatarecomparedwiththemoonhave"changing"sizes.Theylookbiggerorsmallerdependingonhowfarawayfromthemyouare.（3）______

Thereareseveralexplanationsthatsoundsreasonablebutwrongforthemoonillusion.（4）______Themoon'sorbitisnotperfectlyround，sothemoondoesgetnearerandfartherawayoverthecourseofamonth.

It'seasytotestthemoonillusion，andyoucandoityourself.Nexttimeyouseethemoonlookingbiggerthanusual，holdoutyourhandwithastraightam.（5）______Waitalittlewhileuntilthemoonmoveshigherintotheskyandtrytheexperimentagain.Themoonmaylooksmaller，butyoursamefingerwilloveritjustthesame.

A.Themoonisalwayschangingitsshape.

B.Suchastheideathatonsomenightsthemoonreallyiscloser.

C.Thencloseoneeyeandseewhichfingerjustcoversthemoon.

D.Sowhenthemoonrisesnexttoafarhouseoramountain，themoonlookshuge.

E.Thisisbecauseyourmindsensesthesizeofanobjectbycomparingitwithotherthings.

F.Actually，themoonissofarawaythatnomatterwhereyouareontheearth，italwayslooksthesamesize.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)50.TofuCultureinChinaTofuisakindofChinesefoodwhichisknownaroundtheworld.Itismadefromsoybean，waterandacoagulant（凝结剂）.Peoplecoagulatesoybeanmilk，andthenpresstheresultingmixtureintopieces.

TofuissaidtooriginateintheWesternHandynasty.Atthetime，LiuAn，agrandsonofEmperorLiuBang，wasthirstyforlearningthemagicalartoflivingforever，sohewentdeepintoamountaintomakemagicpills.Hefailedinhiseffortstoproducethepills.Instead，hecreatedawhiteandsoftmaterialwithapleasantsmell.Thebravelocalpeopletriedtheproduct，andfounditdelicious.

Anditwasnamed"tofu".LiuAnbecameanunexpectedinventoroftofu，andhishometown，ShouCountyofAnhuiProvince，hasbeenknownasthe"hometownoftofu".

Simpleinproductionandcheapincost，tofusoonbecamepeople'sfavoritefood.AftertheSongdynasty，thecultureoftofuspreadevenfurther.Manyfamouspeoplealsotookpartinspreadingtheculture.SuDongpo，agreatpoetoftheNorthernSongdynasty，hadaspeciallikingfortofuandinventedatofudishcalledDongpotofu.PoetLuYouoftheSouthernSongdynastyalsorecordedthepreparationoftofudishesinhiswork.MoreinterestingisarecordabouttofuandEmperorKangxifromtheQingdynasty.WheninSuzhouonhistourtoSouthChina，EmperorKangxididn'tgivegoldtohishighofficials，buttofudishes.

Astofuculturehasspreadfarandwide，peopleindifferentareashavecontinuouslydevelopedtherecipesoftofudishesaccordingtotheirowntastes，suchasMapotofu，stinkytofu.Simplethoughtofuis，itcanbemadeintoatableofChinesedishescompletewithbeautifulcolors，sweetsmells，anddelicioustastes.

Today，tofuanditsrelatedproductshavebecomecommonfoodsforChinesepeople.ItisanecessarydishonthedinnertableduringtheChineselunarNewYear，becauseitsoundslike"福"，thewordfor"goodluck"inChinese.Justasthesayinggoes."Tofu，tofu，amouthfulof"Fu'."

（1）______

（2）______

（3）______

（4）______

（5）______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)51.今年4月22日是第53个世界地球日。假如你是李华，你校英语节准备举办一个以保护地球为主题的演讲比赛，请根据以下图示写一篇演讲稿。

要求：

1、须全面反映图文信息：

2、文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称：

3、词数：100词左右。

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】A.我们自己；B.你们自己；C.他们自己。根据句意：琳达和朱迪有空的时候经常一起下棋，玩得很开心。由Linda

and

Judy可知对应的是第三人称复数形式themselves。

故选：C。

琳达和朱迪有空的时候经常一起下棋，玩得很开心。

熟悉反身代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

2.【答案】C【解析】a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的词；an一个，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的词；the这，那，表示特指。根据"No

matter

how

times

change...spirit

of

Lei

Feng

will

never

he

outdated."可知，spirit在此处表示特指，因此选定冠词the。

故选：C。

无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神永远不会过时。

本题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。

3.【答案】B【解析】through通过；against反对，抵御；for支持；根据"And

many

people

in

poor

areas

are

living

a

better

life

than

before."可知，中国的脱贫攻坚战取得了彻底胜利，因此选against，fightagainst为固定搭配，意为"对抗"。

故选：B。

中国的脱贫攻坚战取得了彻底胜利，许多贫困地区的人民生活比以前好了很多。

本题考查介词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。

4.【答案】A【解析】A表示能、可以。B表示一定、必须。C表示应该。根据题干中Madam，the

daily

English

handbook

prepared

for

the

Universide（大运会）

is

so

useful.可知这位先生觉得为大运会准备的每日英语手册非常有用，因此他询问女士己可以带走一份手册吗，此处表示请求，则应用can，表示能、可以。

故选：A。

-女士，为大运会准备的每日英语手册非常有用。我可以带走一份吗？

-对不起，先生。你只可以在这里看它。

本题考查情态动词，要求学生掌握该类词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

5.【答案】B【解析】difficulties困难；lies谎言；risks危险。根据After

all，being

honest

comes

fir"毕竟，诚实是第一位的"可知，此处是"在我们的日常生活中，我们应该远离谎言"。

故选：B。

在我们的日常生活中，我们应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实是第一位的。

考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

6.【答案】C【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是book，空格处需填一个在定语从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物。本题先行词指代物，因此正确答案是C。

故选：C。

《黄帝内经》是中国最早的一部医学书籍，写于战国时期（公元前475--公元前221）。

本题主要考查定语从句的有关知识。

7.【答案】C【解析】根据时间状语in

2026可知，此句的时态为一般将来时态。又因主语the

Dujiangyan-

Siguniang

Mountain

Railway"都江堰至四姑娘山铁路"和谓语动词build"建造"之间是被动关系，故句子语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其构成是willbedone。build的过去分词为built。

故选：C。

据报道，都江堰至四姑娘山铁路将于2026年建成。这将是中国第一条山区轨道。

根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。

8.【答案】A【解析】brighter更明亮的；quieter更安静的；cleaner更干净的。根据when

the

sunlight

comes

in

through

the

window"当阳光从窗户进来时"可知，此处是"教室变得明亮起来"。

故选：A。

当阳光从窗户进来时，教室变得明亮起来。

熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

9.【答案】B【解析】A.什么时间；B.如何；C.为什么。根据Go

along

this

street

and

turn

left.It's

on

your

right.You

can't

miss

it.（沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。它在你的右边。你不会错过的。）可知问的是怎么去武侯祠，how引导宾语从句。

故选：B。

-对不起，我是新来的。你能告诉我怎么去武侯祠吗？

-当然。沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。它在你的右边。你不会错过的。

熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

10.【答案】B【解析】A.除非；B.因为；C.虽然。根据Travelling

is

a

good

way

to

increase

knowledge

and

open

up

your

mind（旅行是增加知识和开拓思维的好方法）以及you

can't

fully

understand

the

culture

of

a

place

until

you

go

there

in

person（你不能完全了解一个地方的文化，直到你亲自去那里），可知前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。

故选：B。

旅行是增加知识和开拓思维的好方法，因为直到你亲自去那里你才能完全了解一个地方的文化。

熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

11.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】（1）根据上句I

like

sports.（我喜欢运动。）和下文Really？（真的吗？）可知，此处应该说了一个具体的运动项目。结合选项，And

I'm

learning

tennis

in

a

club

these

days.（这些天我在俱乐部学习网球。）符合情境。故选E。

（2）根据下句I

am

trying

to

practice

it.（我正在努力练习它。）可知，此处应该表示自己不太擅长"它"。结合选项，But

I'm

not

very

good

at

it.（但我不太擅长它。）符合情境。故选B。

（3）根据上句It's

fun

and

relaxing.（它是有趣且令人放松的。）和答语Of

course.（当然。）可知，此处应该邀请对方一起去打网球。结合选项，Do

you

want

to

play

it

with

me？（你想和我一起打网球吗？）符合情境。故选C。

（4）根据下文What

are

you

going

to

do？（你打算去做什么？）可知，此处应该表示自己不能去。结合选项，But

I

will

be

very

busy

this

Sunday.（但是这个星期天我会很忙。）符合情境。故选D。

（5）根据下句I'm

going

to

take

him

to

visit

Chengdu

Research

Base

of

Giant

Panda

Breeding

and

watch

Sichuan

Opera

in

the

evening.（我要带着他去参观成都大熊猫繁育研究基地并在晚上看川剧。）可知，此处句子应该和"他"有关。结合选项，My

twin

brother

is

coming.（我的双胞胎哥哥要来。）符合情境。故选A。

这是一篇Roy和林磊之间的对话。对话中，林磊邀请Roy一起去打网球，但是Roy的双胞胎哥哥要来，所以拒绝了对方的邀请。

根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

12~16.【答案】A、B、A、C、B【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，过去没有很多盲人的书，市场上的旧阅读器非常昂贵且难以使用。A然而；B代替；C除了。根据空前As

we

know，the

blind

read

by

touching

raised

dots（盲点）.（我们知道，盲人通过触摸盲点来阅读。）和本句是转折关系。故选A。

（2）考查动词。句意：因此，这两个男孩决定发明一种更容易使用的新阅读器。A拒绝；B决定；C失败。根据下一句They

hoped

that

the

new

reader

could

be

widely

used

to

help

more

blind

people.（他们希望这种新的阅读器能被广泛使用，帮助更多的盲人。）可知他们决定发明新的阅读器。故选B。

（3）考查形容词。句意：一个16岁的美国男孩创造了一个智能系统。A智能的；B便宜的；C著名的。根据第三段The

system

can

catch

the

heat

signals（热感信号）

of

a

fallen

person

and

send

messages

for

help

at

once.（该系统可以捕捉到摔倒者的热信号，并立即发送求救信息。）可知这个系统是智能的。故选A。

（4）考查名词。句意：在他的邻居独自在家摔倒后，他意识到摔倒对许多老人来说是一个常见的问题。A选择；B考试；C问题。根据常识，摔倒对老人来说是问题。故选C。

（5）考查名词。句意：青少年充满爱和智慧的科技发明可以让我们的生活更轻松、更方便。A指导；B发明；C采访。根据第二段Two

14-year-old

boys

from

Taiyuan

invented

a

new

kind

of

reader

to

help

the

blind

to

read.（两名来自太原的14岁男孩发明了一种帮助盲人阅读的新型阅读器。）及He

hopes

that

his

invention

can

help

more

old

people

in

time.（他希望他的发明能及时帮助更多的老人。）可知是说的青少年的发明。故选B。

文章主要讲许多青少年已经很好地利用了科技并举了两个很好的例子。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

17~26.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、A、C、A、C、B【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：事实上，他们管理我生命中的每一分钟。A.浪费；B.管理；C.重视。根据下文."Do

your

homework!""Practice

your

piano.""Turn

off

the

TV!"I

became

so

bored

with

theirorderslike

these

that

I

wished

they

would

leave

me

alone.（"做作业!""练习你的钢琴。""关掉电视!"我对他们这样的命令感到厌烦，我希望他们别来烦我。）可知，作者认为父母管理他生命中的每一分钟。故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：我对他们这样的命令感到厌烦，我希望他们别来烦我。A.风俗；B.演讲；C.命令。根据上文"Do

your

homework!""Practice

your

piano.""Turn

off

the

TV!"（做作业!""练习你的钢琴。""关掉电视!"）可知，作者对父母的命令感到厌烦。故选C。

（3）考查名词。句意：现在是我的机会！A.机会；B.挑战；C.困难。根据上文they

had

to

go

away

on

business

for

a

few

days.（但他们不得不出差几天。）可知，作者认为机会来了。故选A。

（4）考查短语。句意：第一天我从学校一回家，我高兴地把书包扔到沙发上，吃了很多零食。A.至于；B.更长；C.一……就……。根据下文I

happily

threw

my

schoolbag

on

the

sofa

and

ate

lots

of

snacks.（我高兴地把书包扔到沙发上，吃了很多零食。）可知，作者一到家就把书包扔到沙发上，吃了很多零食。故选C。

（5）考查动词。句意：我非常喜欢这些游戏，一直玩到半夜。A.讨厌；B.喜欢；C.跟随。根据空后I

played

until

midnight.（一直玩到半夜。）可知，作者非常喜欢那些游戏。故选B。

（6）考查情态动词。句意：老师要我交作业，但我交不上来。A.不能；B.不需要；C.禁止。根据上文The

teacher

asked

me

for

homework（老师要我交作业）可知，但是作者不能交上作业。故选A。

（7）考查形容词。句意：我在学校一整天都感到又累又困。A.放松的；B.兴奋的；C.劳累的。根据空后and

sleepy

（并且困倦）可知，作者又累又困。故选C。

（8）考查形容词。句意：我开始感到孤单。A.孤单的；B.完美的；C.温暖的。根据下文I

wanted

Mom

and

Dad

to

come

home

soon.（我希望爸爸妈妈快点回家。）可知，作者开始感觉到了孤单。故选A。

（9）考查动词。句意：然后我意识到独自在家并不总是完美的。A.认为；B.猜测；C.意识到。根据空后being

home

alone

was

not

always

perfect.（独自在家并不总是完美的）可知，作者意识到了独自在家并不总是完美的。故选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：我告诉他们我独自在家的故事，我们都笑了。A.哭泣；B.笑；C.移动。根据上文I

told

them

my

home

alone

story（我告诉他们我独自在家的故事）可知，作者和父母都笑了。故选B。

文章作者讲述了希望自己不受到父母的约束学习与生活。有一次作者的父母出差了，作者体会到了没有父母监督给学习和生活带来的负面影响。他感觉到了没有父母的生活很艰难。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

27~31.【答案】B、A、B、A、A【解析】细节判断题。

（1）根据第二段Time：It

is

on

February

4th

this

year.It

usually

falls

on

February

3rd-5th

each

year.（时间：是今年的2月4日。通常是每年的2月3日至5日。）可知春天的开始日期是每年的2月4日是错误的。故答案为B。

（2）根据第三段Meaning：It

is

the

symbol

of

spring.After

this

day，everything

will

turn

green

and

full

of

energy

day

by

day.People

clearly

see

the

daytime

is

becoming

longer

and

the

weather

is

becoming

warmer.（意思：它是春天的象征。过了这一天，一切都会一天比一天变绿，充满活力。人们清楚地看到白天越来越长，天气越来越暖和。）可知立春意味着冬天的结束和春天的开始。故答案为A。

（3）根据第三段Meaning：It

is

the

symbol

of

spring.After

this

day，everything

will

turn

green

and

full

of

energy

day

by

day.People

clearly

see

the

daytime

is

becoming

longer

and

the

weather

is

becoming

warmer.（意思：它是春天的象征。过了这一天，一切都会一天比一天变绿，充满活力。人们清楚地看到白天越来越长，天气越来越暖和。）可知很明显，立春后气温会逐渐下降是错误的。故答案为B。

（4）根据第三段Meaning：It

is

the

symbol

of

spring.After

this

day，everything

will

turn

green

and

full

of

energy

day

by

day.People

clearly

see

the

daytime

is

becoming

longer

and

the

weather

is

becoming

warmer.（意思：它是春天的象征。过了这一天，一切都会一天比一天变绿，充满活力。人们清楚地看到白天越来越长，天气越来越暖和。）可知立春过后，大自然中的一切都开始恢复生机。故答案为A。

（5）根据第四段Activities

：Biting

the

spring.Marking

a

Spring

Ox.Spring

outings……（活动：咬春。画春牛。春游）可知中国人总是有一些活动来庆祝立春。故答案为A。

短文介绍了立春的时间、万物的变和人们的活动。

做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

32~36.【答案】B、A、C、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一框Email：ussupportcenter@!电子邮件：ussupportcenter@。）可知是怎样做志愿者，第二框volunteering

helps

build

social

skills

and

develop

self-worth

awareness（自我价值意识）.（志愿活动有助于培养社交技能和发展自我价值意识。）可知是为什么做志愿者，第三框To

a

first-time

volunteer，your

choice

is

very

important.（对于第一次做志愿者的人来说，你的选择非常重要。）可知是怎样选择做志愿者的，第四框Volunteering

plays

an

important

role

in

making

our

society

stronger.（志愿服务在使我们的社会更强大方面起着重要的作用。）可知是为什么做志愿者。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第一框Want

to

be

a

volunteer？Join

us!（想成为一名志愿者吗？加入我们吧!）及通读第一框可知是一则招聘广告。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二框Through

volunteering，high

school

students

may

help

themselves

get

into

a

good

college（通过志愿服务，高中生可以帮助自己进入一所好大学）可知做志愿者活动有助于高中学生进入一所好的大学。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第三框A

longer

term

always

comes

after

you

find

the

right

volunteer

program.（在你找到合适的志愿者项目之后，你就会有一个更长的任期。）可知找到一个合适的，然后长期服务。故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。根据第四框Volunteering

plays

an

important

role

in

making

our

society

stronger.（志愿服务在使我们的社会更强大方面起着重要的作用。）及通读全文可知志愿者服务可以改变世界。故选A。

本文主要介绍了作者愿者的意义及怎样作者愿者。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意