线上测试附有答案附有答案

线上测试[复制]基本信息：[矩阵文本题]*姓名：________________________学号：________________________班级:19级英语师范1班________________________第二部分阅读理解

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LOIEnglish---EnglishConversationClasses

TakeEnglishconversationclasseswithnativeEnglish-speakingteachersfromtheUnitedStates,IrelandandAustralia,live,1-on-1.

ThisisbyfarthebestwaytoimproveyourrealspokenEnglishandlisteningabilitiesandgettoalevelwhereyoucanuseitinreal-lifesituations.Ourteachersmainlycarryonconversationsaboutworkindifferentfields,suchasbusiness,finance,politicsandtravel.However,ifyoulike,youcanhavenormalday-to-dayconversationsabouteventsweather,etc.Ifyouwouldliketolearnsomegrammarduringconversation,wecandothattoo!

OurEnglishConversationclasses:

●YourconversationswillalwaysbewithanativeEnglishspeaker.

●Youcanchoosethetime,dayandteacherforeachclass.

●Theclassesaremadeforeachstudentindividually.Theywillbeatyourlevel,studyingwhatyouneedandwhatinterestsyou

Packages

10ClassesPackage$229.90

Interestedintaking10,55-minuteconversationEnglishclasses?

ScheduleafirstfreeclasswithLOIEnglishandtalktotheteacheraboutit.Afterthat,youcanarrangetotakeour10-classconversationEnglishcourse.

20ClassesPackage$439.80

Interestedintaking20,55-minuteconversationEnglishclasses?

ScheduleafirstfreeclasswithLOIEnglishandtalktotheteacheraboutit.Afterthat,youcanarrangetotakeour20-classconversationEnglishcourse.1.Whatdotheclassesmainlyfocuson?（）[单选题]*A.Area-basedaccents.B.Work-relatedtopics.(正确答案)C.Grammarrules.D.Dailyconversations.2.Whatareofferedtothestudents?（）[单选题]*A.Appointedteachers.B.Personalizedcourses.(正确答案)C.Chancestotravelwiththeteachers.D.Onlineandofflinelearningmaterials.3.Whatshouldastudentdofirstifhedecidesonthe10ClassesPackage?（）[单选题]*A.ArrangeafreeclasswithLOIEnglish.(正确答案)B.BargainwithLOIEnglishforlowerfeesC.ChooseanexperiencedLOIEnglishteacher.D.Makeapromisetositthrougheachclass.B

ThomasEdison,inventorofsuchitemsasthephonograph(留声机)andtheworld'sfirstpracticallightbulb,isknownaroundtheworld.Butanotherlesser-knownfigureisowedhisshareofcredit—Edison'scompetitor,NikolaTesla.Ittooktheworkofbothmentomakepossibleaworldthatrunsonelectricpower;however,theirnameswerenotalwaysshared.

Edison,aself-madeAmericaninventor,builthisnameasasuccessfulbusinessman.Tesla,awell-educatedSerbianimmigrant,wasatirelessthinker.In1882,TeslagotajobintheParisbranchofContinentalEdisonCompany.Soon,hisobviousskillwonhimapositionattheEdisonMachineWorksintheUnitedStates,wherethegoalwastobringelectricitytoallofNewYorkCity.ButEdisonandTeslahaddifferentideasabouthowtomakethatgoalareality.

Edisonworkedmainlywithdirectcurrent(DC)power.AlthoughDCwouldproveusefulinthedecadestocome,itwasonlyeffectiveatthetimeforpoweringthingsthatwereaboutamileorlessfromthepowersource.However,alternatingcurrent(AC)power—supportedbyTeslaallowedelectricitytobecarriedoverlongdistancesthroughpowerlines.

Soonthebattlebetweenthetwowason.EdisonproposedthatseveralsmallDC-basedpowerplantscouldbeconstructedtopowerdifferentpartsofacity,butthiswasimpractical.Desperatetosucceed,EdisonattemptedtoshowthatDCpower“wassafe”—heevenelectrocuted(电死)anelephanttoshowthe“dangers”ofAC．Intheend,however,itwaspractical,inexpensiveACthatwonthebattle.By1896,evenEdison'sowncompanyhadadoptedAC．

Teslasucceeded,butEdison,whoseself-brandedcompanieswonhimoverathousandpatents,isthemorewell-knownofthetwo.Regardless,eachinventorhadabighandinshapingthewaywelive.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“credit”inParagraph1mean?（）[单选题]*A．Cast.B．Trust.C．Recognition.(正确答案)D．Debt.5．WhatdoweknowaboutNikolaTesla?（）[单选题]*A．HefinishedcollegeinParis.B．HeworkedasEdison'semployeeatfirst.(正确答案)C．HeinventedmanythingswithEdison.D．HewasadmiredbyEdisonforhisinvention.6．What'sabigdifferencebetweenACandDCpower?（）[单选题]*A．DCpowermovesmorequickly.B．ACpowerrangesoverlargerareas.(正确答案)C．ACpowerismuchsaferandcheaper.D．DCpowercanbewidelyusedinmorefields.7．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?（）[单选题]*A．Edisonvs.Tesla:thewarofthecurrents(正确答案)B．Edison:theinventorofthefirstlightbulbC．DCvsAC:thetheorybehindthetwoconceptsD．NikolaTesla:anamethatshouldberememberedC

AsaCEOofastartup,yougetusedtohearing"no".Youalsofaceanendlesscontinuationofwhatfeelslikeshockingcrises,likenearlyrunningoutofcash,losingakeycustomer,discoveringawidespreadproductfailure,orhavingtoshutdownoperationsbecauseofaglobalpandemic.Butittumsoutthatthesedisasterscanactuallybegoodforyou.Infact,I'mnotsurewhetheryoucaninnovatewithoutthem.Here'swhatallourcriseshavetaughtme.

It'sgoodtobeuncomfortable.Weoncehadakeycustomerrequest-abatterycapabilitythatwe'dneverdevelopedbefore.Thecustomermadeitclearthatifwecouldn'tdevelopthiscapability,they'dbelessconfidentinourproduct.Wewrestledwiththerisks,notleastofwhichwasthepotentialembarrassmentifwecouldn'tmeetthecustomer'sneeds.Weknewwe'dfacemanytechnicalproblemsifwetriedtogointooperation.Yetwedecidedtotrytosatisfythecustomer,evenifitwasn'tobviousatfirsthowwecouldgetitdone.Afewweekslaterwedeliveredsomethingbeyondwhatthecustomerhadaskedfor,andwe'vesincegrownthiscapabilityintoapowerfulsalestoolandpotentialrevenuestream-nottomentionitstrengthenedourrelationshipwiththecustomer.

Short-termfailureisgood.Afewyearsago,ourcompanybegantoexpandourmanufacturingoutputinresponsetoacustomer'sneed.Intheprocesswediscoveredsomethingunusualwehadn'tseenduringsmaller-scaleproduction.Ourteamdivedintofailureanalysis,andwefinallyputtheproblemdowntoasinglematerialwithinthebattery.We'dusedthismaterialforyears,butnowweneededareplacement.Oncewemadethatchange,thebatteryqualityandreliabilitygreatlyimproved.

It'sokaytoshowweakness.OneofmyhardestdaysasCEO.wasthedaywhenIfoundoutIwaspregnant.Wewereinthemiddleofraisingafundinground,andIhadbeentravelingnonstopforayear.Untilthatday,IhadassumedthatmyroleasCEOwastodisplaystrengthandconfidence.WiththemountingpressureIwasharderonmyselfthanIneededtobe,andnowIhadtheaddedstressofbeingpregnant.IdecidedtoacknowledgetomyteamthatIwasbreakingdown.Theyunitedtogetherandfoundwaystooperatemoresmoothlyandcommunicatemoreeffectively,supportingmetofocusmytimeonmostpressinggoals.Thisgavemenotonlythespacetoplanforthecompany’sfuture,butalsotoprepareformyownnewnormal:leadingwhilebecomingafirst-timemother.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"then"inParagraph1referto?（）[单选题]*A:Frequentrejections.B.Financialcrises.C.Globalpandemics.D.Endlessdisasters.(正确答案)9.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinParagraph27（）[单选题]*A.Customers'requestsshouldbecarefullyevaluated.B.Meetingchallengescanbringaboutextrabenefits.(正确答案)C.Thecompanyshouldkeeplaunchingnewproducts.D.Innovationistheonlywaytowinfiercecompetition.10.Howdoestheauthorproveshort-termfailureisbeneficial?（）[单选题]*A.Bydrawingacomparison.B.Bygivinganexample.(正确答案)C.Bychallengingassumptions.D.Bydoinganexperiment.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?（）[单选题]*A.LearntoletgoB.MakeitasaCEOC.ThinkdeepsometimesD.Makefriendswithcrises(正确答案)D

ForaslongastherehavebeenhighschoolEnglishclasses,studentshaveunwillinglywrittenbookreportsandfive-paragraphessays.Today,however,sizableportionofkidsdevotetheirafter-schooltimetoadifferentkindofcommunicationactivity.AseducationscholarsMicheleKnobelandColinLankshearwrite,these“newliteracies”includewritingfanfiction(同人小说)，bloggingandmicroblogging,andcurating(管理)photos---justtonameafewexamples.

Manyteachersrecognizethevalueoftheseenthusiasticcreativeeffortseveniftheybemoanteenagers’frequentuseofcasualandnonstandardEnglishonline.Tomeetstudentswheretheyare,KnobelandLankshearsuggeststartingbyunderstandinghownewliteraciesdifferfromstandardEnglishclasswork.

Teenagerswhoshareworkonlineoftenhaveaclear,specificideaofwhothey’rewritingfor.Whiletraditionalclassroomassignmentsareoftensolitary(单独的)activities,onlinewritingandcreativeworktendstobecollaborative.

Thecriteriafor“good”onlinewritingarealsooftenquitedifferentfromtheonesteachershavetypicallyusedtojudgestudentwork.Ratherthanwritingforagenericimaginedaudience,teenagerswhoshareworkonlineareoftenclearaboutwhothey’rewritingforandwhattheaudiencealreadyknowsabouttopic.And,ratherthancateringtosingle“expert”judgeofwritingquality(theteacherortestgrader),onlinewritersknowthattheirworkwillbejudgedbypeoplewithvariedideasaboutwhatthey’relookingforinapieceofwriting.

So,howcanteachersdealwiththesehighlyInternet-literateteens?KnobelandLankshearsuggestthatteachersparticipateinonlinecommunitiesthemselves,gettingafeelforthekindsofcreativespacestheirstudentsinhabit.Theyalsorecommendrethinkingassessmentpractices.Ratherthanfocusingonfinalexamresults,theysuggestfrequent,ongoingfeedbackthatmirrorsthekindsofresponsestudentsmightreceiveastheylearnavideogameorpostfanfictionandreadcomments.

Finally,KnobelandLankshearwrite,adaptingclassroompracticestonewliteraciesisn'tsimplyaboutcateringtostudents’interests.It'salsoaboutrecognizingthatonlinecultureischangingtheadultworldthatstudentswillbeentering.SomeoftheskillsteenslearnfrominhabitingonlinecreativespacesmaybejustasimportanttotheirfuturesastheonestheygetfromatraditionalEnglishcurriculum.12.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“bemoan”inparagraph2?（）[单选题]*A.Admitto.B.Contributeto.C.Sufferfrom.D.Disapproveof.(正确答案)13.Whowilljudgeastudent’sonlinewritingaccordingtothetext?（）[单选题]*A.Asingleteacher.B.Anappointedtestgrader.C.Agenericimaginedaudience.D.Awideaudiencewithdifferentideas(正确答案)14.WhatisoneofthesuggestionsKnobelandLanksheargivetoteachers?（）[单选题]*A.Volunteeringwithonlinecommunities.B.Stoppingstudents’onlineactivities.C.Improvingtheexistingassessmentsystem.(正确答案)D.Commentingonstudents'creativepractices.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?（）[单选题]*A.Isfanfictionahelpfulliteracytool?(正确答案)B.WillstandardEnglishclassworksurvive?C.Whydomanyteachersfindteachingdifficult?D.WhyarekidsaddictedtosurfingtheInternet?第二节LivingwithJoy

Livingwithjoycansometimesbeachallenge.Whenthingsappeartobegoingagainstourwill,wetendtoexperiencepain,suffering,orabadday.

_____36_____Andinsteadofviewingbadthingsascausesofgettingupset,trytoviewthemaslessonsofhelpingyougrow.Toomanytimes,wethinkthattheouterworldiscreatingourday,causingustobesadorunhappy._____37_____Wecreateourday,thecircumstancesforjoyousliving.

_____38_____Thisinternalhappinessspreadsoutwardthrougheverycellofourbodiesandcreatestheouterexperienceofasmile,orlaugh.Thenwecanseeandchooseourfeelings,desires,goalsanddreams._____39_____

Wecreatetherealitywhereweexperiencejoy,anger,love,andfear.Becausewehavethefreewilltochooseourreality,wecanmakethatconsciouschoicehappier._____40_____Thereasonisthatwehavetohavetheinternalfeelingofhappinesstocreatethathappinessinourdailylivesthen.

So,startchangingyournegativesintopositives,gainclarity(清晰),andopenyourheartbylookinginsideyourself.Whenwestartchangingourselvesfrominsideout,theuniversewillrespondtous.16.()（）[单选题]*A.Thusthesesituationswilldisappear.B.However,it’stheoppositethatistrue.C.Besides,we’reincontrolofourfeelings.D.Inordertobehappy,weneed“behappy”inside.E.Thesefurtherenableustoshowanouterrealitybasedonourtrueselves..F.Thishappinessthoughwillnevercomeifyouarelookingoutsideofyourselffirst.G.Onethingthatweallneedtoacquireistheabilitytoseeallsituations,peopleandeventsfromapositiveperspective.(正确答案)17.()（）[单选题]*A.Thusthesesituationswilldisappear.B.However,it’stheoppositethatistrue.(正确答案)C.Besides,we’reincontrolofourfeelings.D.Inordertobehappy,weneed“behappy”inside.E.Thesefurtherenableustoshowanouterrealitybasedonourtrueselves..F.Thishappinessthoughwillnevercomeifyouarelookingoutsideofyourselffirst.G.Onethingthatweallneedtoacquireistheabilitytoseeallsituations,peopleandeventsfromapositiveperspective.18.()（）[单选题]*A.Thusthesesituationswilldisappear.B.However,it’stheoppositethatistrue.C.Besides,we’reincontrolofourfeelings.D.Inordertobehappy,weneed“behappy”inside.(正确答案)E.Thesefurtherenableustoshowanouterrealitybasedonourtrueselves..F.Thishappinessthoughwillnevercomeifyouarelookingoutsideofyourselffirst.G.Onethingthatweallneedtoacquireistheabilitytoseeallsituations,peopleandeventsfromapositiveperspective.19.()（）[单选题]*A.Thusthesesituationswilldisappear.B.However,it’stheoppositethatistrue.C.Besides,we’reincontrolofourfeelings.D.Inordertobehappy,weneed“behappy”inside.E.Thesefurtherenableustoshowanouterrealitybasedonourtrueselves..(正确答案)F.Thishappinessthoughwillnevercomeifyouarelookingoutsideofyourselffirst.G.Onethingthatweallneedtoacquireistheabilitytoseeallsituations,peopleandeventsfromapositiveperspective.20.()（）[单选题]*A.Thusthesesituationswilldisappear.B.However,it’stheoppositethatistrue.C.Besides,we’reincontrolofourfeelings.D.Inordertobehappy,weneed“behappy”inside.E.Thesefurtherenableustoshowanouterrealitybasedonourtrueselves..F.Thishappinessthoughwillnevercomeifyouarelookingoutsideofyourselffirst.(正确答案)G.Onethingthatweallneedtoacquireistheabilitytoseeallsituations,peopleandeventsfromapositiveperspective.第三部分语言知识运用SaulandKeonhaveneverfeltboredwithadayofworkpickinguptrashinMiamiBeach.Theywereespecially41whentheywerecoveringtheirroutethisweekasabeautiful42awaitedthem.WhentheirhugetruckrolleddownthestreetintotheNorthBayRoadcommunity,theyfoundmostresidents(居民)liningthestreetwithsignsandballoons,allto43say“weloveyou".

JenniferElegantwantedtoshowherfamily'sappreciation44sheorganizedthesocially-distancingsurprise“thankyou"45tohonortheworkers.EventheMiamiBeachmayor(市长),DanGelber,showedupto46thetwoheroes—becauseSaulScruggsandKeonRichardsondosomuchmorethan47trash.“Theybringincredibleenergytothe48neighborhood,Jennifersaid.“Inaword,theyspread49.”

Whatis50aboutthetwomenisthepositiveenergythattheybringwiththem.Theyalwayshave51ontheirfacesandnever52achancetosayhelloand53someone'sday.Theyalsogooutoftheirwaytohelpothersand54nothinginreturn.Oneday,Saulspent45minuteshelpinganeighbordigthroughhertrashto55herlostweddingring.Healsowaitedforoveranhourwithanother56whowashavingheartproblemsandneededa(n)57.

Jenniferhashad"meaningfuldiscussions"withtheamazingworkersabouttheirinspiringlevelsofhappinessandoftensharestheir58withherstudents.“Everydayweare59byheroeswhobringusinspirationbuttoooftenweareunableto60thesegreatpeople.IwantSaulandKeontoknowthatwearethankful.”21．()（）[单选题]*A.thrilled(正确答案)B.curiousC.calmD.relaxed22.()（）[单选题]*A.dreamB.surprise(正确答案)C.tripD.show23.()（）[单选题]*A.regularlyB.graduallyC.simply(正确答案)D.legally24.()（）[单选题]*A.butB.ifC.beforeD.so(正确答案)25.()（）[单选题]*A.invitationB.celebration(正确答案)C.discussionD.graduation26.()（）[单选题]*A.followB.welcomeC.helpD.salute(正确答案)27.()（）[单选题]*A.pickup(正确答案)B.putasideC.sortoutD.giveaway28.()（）[单选题]*A.onlyB.dir