中学2015秋季九年级英语入学考试试题解析

（考试时间：120分钟满分120分命题：审题:校对：一、测试(共三节；计25分)(515分1.A.IknowB.IhurtmyC.Iwalkto2.A.Yes,IB.Yes,IC.Yes,I3.A.TenyearsB.SincetenC.FortenB.Yes,IC.No,I5.A.GoodB.C.Ilikeita(15115分听下面6段。每段后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段读两遍。听第6段，回答第6-7小题HowlonghastheboyhadtheFiveyears B.Forfour C.ForfiveWhydoeshewanttosellBecausehewantstobuyanewBecausehedoesn’tlikeBecausehewantsto听第7段，回答第8-9小题What’stheboyBuyinga B.Borrowinga C.ReturningaWherearethetwospeakersprobablyInthe B.Inthe C.Inthe听第8段，回答第10-11小题HowlongdidtheboyspendnghisOne B.Two C.ThreeHowwastheboy’ssleeplast B. C.Wedon’t听第9段，回答第12-14小题WhereisYangInthe B.Onthe C.BehindtheYangLinis togetherwithhisA.nting B.ying C.nghisFromtheconversation,weknow isgoodat B.Li C.听第10段，回答第15-17小题WhatareAnnliketodoinherCollecting B.Collecting C.CollectingWhatelsedoesAnnliketo B. C.WhatprogrammesdoesthemanProgrammesabout B.Programmesabout C.Programmesabout听第11段，回答第18-20小题What’swrongwithHelosthis B.Hearguedwithhis C.HewasWhatwillTimdotosaysorrytohisbestGotohisfriend’s B.Writealettertohis C.CallhisfriendWhatwillTimborrowfromtheA.A B.A C.Some(515分WhendidtheBrownsgototheLast B.Last CLastHowoldwastheirSixmonths B.Eightmonths C.TenmonthsWhostoppedthemwhentheywalkedA.Ashop B.A C.AnofficeWhatdidMr.Brownthinkofthe B. C.WhydidtheywanttolettheirdaughterTogettheirmoneyTogivehersomethingtoTowakeheruptoseethe(15115分A、B、C、DYesterdayImetagirl Suzy.SheisfromA. B. C. D.知识点：定 饰前面的名词girl。该空用过去分词called作后置定语的原因是call和agirl之间存在关系。答案：Hewantstobeasinger,sohekeepson everyA. B. C. D.知识点：keep ng 根据keepon ngsth.可知答案是A。答案：A myfatherwaswatchingTV,IwasngmyA. B. C. D.知识点：连 答案：Iremember thelights,butnowtheyareA.turn B.turned C.toturn D.turning知识点：rememberng 句意：我记得我关灯了，但是他们现在亮着。rememberngsth记得做过某事；remembertodosth记得要去做某事。根据句子意思，灯应该是已经关掉了，所以选择D。答案： hisEnglishteacher,BobimprovedhisA.Instead B.Thanks C.Thanks D.As知识点：thanks 句意：多亏了他的英语老师，Bob提高了他的英语。insteadof替代；而不是；thanksforsth因为……而表示感谢，通常独立成句；asfor至于；thanksto多亏了。所以答案是B。答案：TheTVprogrammade possibleformetolearnEnglishbyA. B. C. D.知识点：makeitadjforsb.todo 该句使用的句型是makeitadjforsb.todosth。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是tolearnEnglishby答案： youstudy, gradesyouwillThehard;the B.Theharder;theC.Thehard;the D.Theharder;the知识点：解析 答案：BWouldyoumind soccernearA.notto B.notto C.no D.not知识点： ng 根据mind ngsth可知答案选择D。答案：DMr.Blackspeakswell.He ineversinceA. B. C.was D.has知识点：现在完成解析 根据eversince2008可知该空需要使用现在完成时，所以答案选择D答案：Thechildrenweresoexcited theytookatrainforthefirstA. B. C. D.知识点：连 答案：DThehomelesspeoplecaneatfoodinhisrestaurant theyA. B. C. D.知识点：连解析：C、DB，那么句意是“无家可归的人可以在他的餐馆吃food答案：Sheusedto abiketoschool,butnowsheisusedto toA.ride; B.riding; C.riding; D.ride;知识点：usedtodosth;beusedtong 句意：她以前骑自行车去学校，但是现在习惯走路去学校了。根据usedtodosth可知第一空应该用动词。第二空应该用ng形式。答案选择D。答案：Thereweremanyyoungchildren inthefactoriesintheA. B. C. D.知识点：therebe句解析：therebe+主语+ng：主语与ng之间是逻辑主谓关系,ng作定语,，表达的意思是主答案：Theparkisfarawayfromhere.It’sabout A.athree B.athree C.athree- D.athree-知识点：定 所以答案是D。答案：---Couldyoulmehowlong ---Fortwohaveyouborrowedthis B.youhaveborrowedthisC.youhavekeptthis D.haveyoukeptthis知识点：现在完成 根据howlong可知此空要用现在完成时，而且要用延续性的动词。borrow是瞬间动词，所以排除A、B。又因为howlong引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除D，答案是C。答案：三、完形填空（15115分Someoneoncewrote,“AllworkandnoymakesJackadull(迟钝的)boy.”Workis41,buteveryoneneedsleisure（空闲的）time,too.Leisuretime42timetodowhateveryouwant.43isatimeforanythingthat44you.Somepeopleliketoy45forgoodhealth.Othersliketogotointerestingces,46museumsorparks.Manypeoplehave47Theymakethingsorcollectthings.Rightnowsomeoneis48ahobbysomewhere.Peoplecollectcoins,49,rocks,orbooks.Someonelikestomakesomething.50couldmakeaboatoratable,asweaterorafishingnet,abirdcageoranapplepie.Itdoesnot51whatyoumake,aslongasit’ssomethingyoudoyourself.People52hobbiesarenotdull.Theyaresohappy53theycantalkabouttheir54.Someworkandsomeywillmakeyouhappy55A. B. C. D.知识点：形容解析 答案 A. B. C. D.知识点：动 句意：leisuretime和timetodowhatyouwant是等价关系，后者是对leisuretime的解释。所以答案是C。答案 A. B. C. D.知识点：主 所说的leisuretime，只能用it。答案 A. B. C. D.知识点：动解析 空余时间应该用来做我们感的事情，所以答案是答案 A. B. C. D.知识点：名解析 答案 A.for B.together C.such D.aswell知识点：such解析：museumsparksACforexample谓语句中时，前后应该用逗号隔开，而且通常只举一个例子。suchas位于居中，不需要用逗号隔开，而且可列举很多例子。C。答案 A. B. C. D.知识点：名解析 答案 A. B. C. D.知识点：动解析 ahobby（）应该是用来享受的，所以选择B答案 A. B. C. D.知识点：名解析 collect（收藏）能接的名词只能是stamps。collectstamps意思是收藏邮票答案 A. B. C. D.知识点：动解析 这一句的主语是替代前面的people，所以应该用they替代答案 A. B. C. D.知识点：动解析 该句的意思是：你制作什么不重要，只要是你自己做的。itdoesn’tmatter意思是不重要答案 A. B. C. D.知识点：介解析 句意：有的人不会愚笨。此空应该用withhobbies做后置定语，修饰答案 A. B. C. D.知识点：连解析 句意：他们如此开心是因为他们谈论他们的空闲活动。根据句意答案选择C答案 A. B. D.知识点：动解析 答案 A. B. C. D.知识点： neither和also都不能用于句末。either用于句末的意思是“也”，但是要用于否定句。Too用于肯定句，而且可以用于句末。所以答案选A。答案 第一节阅读理解（12224分）Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection(方向感).Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdared(敢)askstrangersthewayAndsoIusedtowalkroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Ialwayssay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldlhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretary()showedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause she’sastrangertothe B.shedoesn’tknowtheC.shehasnotimetohelp D.she’safraidofgivingwrong知识点：refusetogivepeople解析：Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.D。答案 TheFriendshipBuildingisthecewherethewriter A. B. C. D.知识点：TheFriendship解析：根据文章第四段第一、二行“HeaskedmeifIcouldlhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.”书)showedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.theFriendshipBuilding工作。答案 Theword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans A.尴 B.困 C.激 D.拮知识点：解析：作者对问路的人说自己是陌生人，然后又在自己的见到了这个人，很明显会很尴尬答案 WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtotheThewriteristooshytogiveothersThewriterhasaverypoorsenseofThewriternevergotlostwhenshewasThemanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthe知识点：解析：根据文章第三段第一行“IamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirectionsA错。根Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection(方向感UnluckilyIamoneofthem.IhavevisitedacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.”可知B正确，C错误。根据文章最后一行“howsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!”可知那个人是很惊讶而不是紧张。答案 AprimaryschoolbusdriverstoppedthebusinagasstationinOhiobecausehehadtousethebathroom.Insteadofturningofftheengineandtakingthekeywithhim,thedriverleftthebusrunning.Andheforgottosetthebrake（制动器）becausehewasinahurryItwascoldoutside,andIdidn’twantthekidstogetcoldwhileIwasusingthebathroom,”hetoldaofficer.ThebusslowlystartedmovingawayfromthegasstationAsthebuspickedupspeed,thekidsbeganshoutingandcrying.Ten-year-oldJakeranforwardtothedriver’sseatandheldthesteeringwheel（方向盘）.Hepressedhardonthebrakepedal（踏板）andmanagedtostopthebusasitcamenearertoariverbed.Jaketurnedofftheengineatlast.Afterthearrivedatthescene,theypraisedJakeforhisgreateffort.“Thatisonecoolkid,”saidtheofficer.“ItoldhimhewouldmakeagreatofficerwhenheJakewasn’timpressedwithwhathehaddone.“Stopthebus,”hesaid,“waseasycomparedtoyingGrandTheftAutoⅢ,”hisfavoriteactiongame.Thebusdriverwastakentothestation.Hewasatfirstcharged（指控）withleavingachildalonewhilethemotorisrunning.”Thelawyersaidhehopedtoupgradethechargebecauseofthenumberofchildren(twenty)onthebus.“Whateverheischargedwith,”theofficersaid,“IwillseethatheneverdrivesabusWhatdoweknowaboutHecould B.HewaselevenyearsC.Hewantedtobea D.HelikedyingGrandTheftAuto知识点：解析：根据文章第二段第二行“Ten-year-oldJakeranforwardtothedriver’sseatandheldthesteeringwheel（方向盘）.”可知答案为B错。文章第三段““Itoldhimhewouldmakeagreatofficerwhenhegrewup”并不是Jake想当，而是一个告诉Jake他长大后可能当。文章第四段第一、二行““Stopthebus,”hesaid,“waseasycomparedtoyingGrandTheftAutoⅢ,”hisfavoriteactiongame.”可知DJakeA错。答案 Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upgrade”meanintheA.改 B.取 C.加 D.减知识点： 根据文章第四段第三、四行“Thelawyersaidhehopedtoupgradethechargebecauseofthenumberofchildren(twenty)onthebus.”可知，特意强调了车上小孩的人数，应该是要加重罪行。答案 WhatwillmostprobablyhappentothebusHewillnotbeHewillfacethemostseriousHewillnotbeallowedtodriveabusHewillonlybechargedwith“leavingachildalonewhilethemotoris知识点：bus chargebecauseofthenumberofchildren(twenty)onthebus.”可知该手指控并不只是因为将孩子留在启动了的车上，还因为车上孩子人很多，D错。答案 FortheBritish,thehomeisaprivate（私人的）ceinwhichheorshegoestohideawayfromthetroublesoflife.ItisveryseldomthatonewouldbeinvitedtoaBritish’shome.Itisrudetoknockona’sdoorifyouarenotinvited.Ifyouareinvited,don’tasktoseemorethanthedownstairsthatyourBritishhostinvitesyouinto.Neveraskhowmuchthehouseoranyoftheitemsinitcost.liveswiththeirfriends.Theymaybedelightedtogiveyouafulltouroftheirhouses.TheymayalsobewhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureintheirBothBritishandAmericanpeoplewillengageinquiteabitofchatandadrinkortwobeforethemealisserved.Afterthefirstmouthful,youshouldsayhowdeliciousthefoodisandasksomethingaboutit.Remember,nevereatwithyourmouthopenandmakeverylittlenoisewhileeating.Itwouldbeniceofyoutohelpyourhostinanyway,maybeofferingtopoursomedrinksorcleaningupafterthemeal.Britishpeople invitefriendstotheirA. B. C. D.知识点：British解析：根据文章第一段第二行“ItisveryseldomthatonewouldbeinvitedtoaBritish’shome.”英答案 IfyourBritishfriendinvitesyoutohishome,youcan seeanythingyou B.askhowmuchhishouseC.askthecostofanyoftheitemsin D.onlyseethedownstairsthatyouareinvited知识点：Britishfriendinvitesyoutohis 根据文章第一段第三、四行“Ifyouareinvited,don’tasktoseemorethanthedownstairsthatyourBritishhostinvitesyouinto.”可知答案为D。答案 WhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureinAmericanpeople’shouse,theymaybe A. B. C. D.知识点：Americanpeople’s 根据文章第二段第二行“Theymaybedelightedtogiveyouafulltouroftheirhouses.”可知答案为B。答案 Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“engagein”meaninA.陷 B.参 C.回 D.限知识点：engage解析 根据可知英美人饭前肯定会聊下天的，所以应该是“参与答案 What’sthemainideaoftheSomemannersonvisitingBritishandAmericanpeople’sDifferenttablemannersbetweenBritishandAmericanDifferentideasaboutthehomebetweenBritishandAmericanDifferentideasabouthowtogetalongwellwithneighborsbetweenBritishandAmerican知识点：main 描述的也不是如何和英美人做邻居，D错。A（）答案 第二节任务型阅读（428分）Doyouthinkthatlivingahungrylifeislastcentury’sstory?Well,itmaybethiscentury’sTheworldhasgrowingworriesaboutaglobalfoodshortage.Rightnow,therearestill870millionhungrypeopleintheworld,accordingtoasurveyoftheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Childrencan’tescapethis,either.Aroundfifteenmillionchildrendieofhungereachyear.What’scausingfoodshortages?ThereareseveralTherearenowmoredroughts（干旱）andfloods（洪水）Thisisveryharmfultofarmersandtheirabilitytogrowfood.Besides,withthegrowingpopulation,feedingeveryone esmoredifficult.Therearealittlemorethansevenbillionpeopleintheworld.By2050,theworldpopulationwillbemorethanninebillion.Anotherreasonisfoodwaste.Theaveragethrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.Howcanwehelpwithfoodshortages?Theeasiestwayistocutdownonfoodwaste.Nexttimebeforethrowingawaythefoodonyourte,justthinkhowmuchworkhasbeendonetomakeit.Bybuyingless,wewasteless.Thistakesthepressureoffproducingsomuchfood.Andithelpstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.YoucanalsoaskyourschoolmatestojoinIn2013,researchersatKansasStateUniversityintheUSputupshortanti-wasteslogans（标语）indiningrooms“ThinkBeforeYouWaste”.Guesswhathappened?Studentswastedfifteenpercentlessfoodafterthat!Theauthorofthestudysaid,“Youdon’tneedahugeactivitytomakeaReasonsoffood Thegrowing69. 知识点：reasonsof解析：文章第三段“What’scausingfoodshortagesThereareseveralreasons.”开始提到导致食物短缺的andfloods。答案：Moredroughtsand知识点：reasonsof解析 waste，答案 Food知识点：ways解析：第七段提到“Howcanwehelpwithfoodshortages?Asktheother答案：helwithfoodshortage知识点：ways 根据文章第七段“Theeasiestwayistocutdownonfoodwaste.”可知缓解食物短缺的式是Cutdownonfoodwaste。答案 Cutdownonfood (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 A:Hi,LiHua. B:English.Ilikeitverymuch.AndI’mreallygoodatA:Hmm---ButIamnotgoodatit.SometimesIcan’tunderstandwhatotherssay.B:It’snotabigproblem.73. A:Oh,it’sverykindofB:First,listeningisthemostimportant.74. Themoreyoulisten,theeasierit Next,youshouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.AfterclassyoushouldtrytoreadEnglishnewspapers.Then,youshouldhaveavocabularynotebookandwritethenewwordsdownandreadthemoften.A:75. B:Sure.Atthesametime,youshouldalsobuyaA:OK.I’lltryyouridea.76. DoyouthinkthatDoyouthinkthatwillWhydoyoulearnIcangiveyousomeWhat’syourfavoriteHowdoyoulearnThankyouveryYoushouldpracticelisteningvery知识点：交际用解析 B回答“English”，所以A应该是提到了科目，选择D答案 知识点：解析 A称赞B非常的善良友好，所以B应该是表示要提供帮助，答案选C答案 知识点：解析 答案 知识点：解析 B回答sure，在所有选项中只有A才能符合上下文答案 知识点：You 解析 B对A说you e,那么A应该是表示了感谢，选择F答案 (818分Ilearnedabouttheinventions color 知识点：lead leadto导致；引起。彩在过去就已经出现了，所以该空应该用一般过去时。lead的过去时是led。答案 led她渐渐她到底有多想念他们所有人 howmuchsheactuallymissedallof 知识点：cometo解析 cometorealize逐渐。根据“missed”和句子意思可知该空应该用一般过去时答案 cameto中 还正在种植的竹林,如此以来将有的森林给大熊猫居住 ernmentisalsontingmorebambootreessotherewillbemoresfor 知识点：tolive解析 tolivein是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰s。同时s也是该动词不定式的宾语，因live是不及物动词，所以介词in不可省略。 toliveinHefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwas ataround3:00 知识点：die解析：diedown逐渐。风是正在平息，所以该空需要用过去进行时，将die改为dying答案 dyingMaybeIcould afewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture. 知识点：cut cutout减少；剪裁。could是情态动词，情态动词后用动词。 cutoutIfoundmysister mythings 知识点：look解析：lookthrough浏览；翻看。findsb.ngsth发现正在做某事。根据句子意思可知是“发现lookingthrough。答案 lookingHisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathe climbingmountainseverafterthis 知识点：keep解析：keepon继续。因为“这次经历”发生在过去，所以他继续爬山是在过去发生的，该空应该用一答案 keptThismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseem 知识点：getout getoutof摆脱；逃脱。seemtodosth是固定搭配，所以该空用动词。that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词situation，先行词situation在该从句中作宾语，所以该短语的of不可省略。答案 getout七、表达(共1小题，满分15分一个个积极向上的榜样“ASunshineTeenager”（Xiao参考词汇：friendly;beready;warm-hearted;outgoingactive;houseworkbeafraidsharetakeanactivepartin;写作要求：1.范文：XiaoHuiisasunshineteenagerinourschool.Heisareallygoodexampleforus.Heishonestandkind.Inhisclass,heisfriendlytoothersandalwaysreadytohelpthem.Heisfriendly,outgoingandpositive.HealsolovesworkWecanoftenseehimcleantheclassroomandwindows.Whenheisinthefaceofdifficulties,heisneverafraidandtrieshisbesttoworkthemout.Heloveshisparentsandteachers,becauseheknowsthattheyhavedonealotforhim.Hewantstosharetheirworriesandproblems.Soheworkshardtogetgoodgradessothathisteachersandparentscanbehappy.Also,hewilltakepartinallkindsofactivitiesinschool.Weshouldlearnfromhim.稿一、测试(共三节；计25分(515分What’sHaveyoueverbeentotheGreatHowlonghaveyouhadtheCouldyoupleasetakeouttheWhydon’tyoutalktoyour(15115分听下面6段。每段后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段读两遍。听第6段，回答第6-7小题W:ThisisareallyoldM:Yes,myfatherboughtitformefiveyearsago.Iusedtoridetoschool.W:Whyareyousellingit?M:BecauseIwanttotakeexercise.Walkingisgoodforour听第7段，回答第8-9小题W:Goodmorning,David.CanIhelpM:Goodmorning,MissYang.MayIborrowthebookHarryPotter?W:Sure.I’llgetitforyou.Hereyouare.M:Thankyou.HowlongcanIkeepW:Twoweeks.Don’tforgettoreturnitontime.M:Sure.Iwon’t.WWhydidyougetuplatethismorning?M:Iwenttobedlatelastnight.W:WhatwereyoubusyM:Ididmy at8:30pmandfinisheditat10:30pm.W:Itwaslate.Howwasyoursleep?M:Bad.Thepeoplene