2023年高考英语语法填空真题和答案解析

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐高考英语语法填空真题和答案解析高考全国卷语法填空真题

1.（2022全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlower

fatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃

点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohave

toomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.

2.（2022全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand

__________62__work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusing

aninterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___(lay)

thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthose

hadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.

Later,engineers____68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystem

ofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredengines

andlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.3.（2022全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61________(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas62__________modelinNewYork.Sarah63__________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,64_______hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants65_________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66_________(educate).

Shehasturneddownseveral67_______(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68___________engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69___________(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70_________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."

4.（2022全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号

内单词的正确形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61____(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62________（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66_______(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67______(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeen

rejectedby_68____(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69______(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

5.（2022全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括

号内单词的正确形式。

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof61_______(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof

62________(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow

63___(be)oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65_____possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67______(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely69_____(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,70_______(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

6.（2022全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括

号内单词的正确形式。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43________(create)specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44____________(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,

47_____________-livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48________(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49___________(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50____________theirhands.

7.（2022全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI__61______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__62_____,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_____(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65_______(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66____________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo__67________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68____(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_69___________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70____________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.

8.（2022全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61______（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65________(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66

_______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;67_______________thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68___________(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As

69__________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly

70_________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

9.（2022全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.

It__61____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____62____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__64____evenafewmonths.

Ittookyearsofwork__65______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriver

is___66_____(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___68_______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70_________(patience)

10.（2022全国Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）

或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41___(be)lateforschool.

Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42____someofthemlooked

veryanxiousand___43__(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____44___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____45___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____46___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____47___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____48___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s____49___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers50________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.

语法填空之动词题的指导

高三英语组聂海霞一、总结语法填空之动词题的考查点：

1.________________________

2.________________________

3.________________________

二、如何推断一个空是填谓语、非谓语还是需要词性转化呢？

___________________________

Exercise

1.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__________(present)thewater

tohisteacher…

2.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,_______(say)itwasawful.(NMET2022)

3.Peoplesteppedonyourfeetor__________(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.(NMET2022)

4.Asthedogopenedhismouth,thepieceofmeatfelloutand_________(drop)intothewater.

5.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe________(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.(2022全国卷Ⅱ)

6.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher____________(educate).(2022全国卷Ⅲ)

7.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand____________(disappoint).(2022全国卷Ⅱ)

8.Whilethereare__________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork……(2022全国卷Ⅰ)

Haveatrybyyourself:

1.Hisfearoffailure______(keep)himfromclassroomgamesth

atotherstudentsplayed.

2.________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeel

ashamed,onthecontrary,…

3.Beingtooanxioustohelpoften__________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.

4.…butitisnotenoughonly____________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.

5.AsfarasI’mconcerned,my__________(suggest)isthatwe

shouldhaveadictionarywithineasyreach.

6.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson_________(receive)thegift.

7.Theteacherwentintothelab,___________(follow)bytheforeignguests.

三、语法填空动词题的考查点一：谓语

Exercise

1.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonthsearlier,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.

We____18__(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.（2022年广东卷）

2.Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he___16__(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,……（2022年广东卷）

3.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.

Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswellasstrong.（2022年辽宁卷）

4.Pahlssonandherhusband____7____(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.（2022年浙江卷）

四、语法填空动词题的考查点二：非谓语

Exercise

1.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecomepainful.

Jonny:Keep64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.（2022年辽宁卷）

2.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething______(eat).

（2022年四川卷）

3.Sixteenyearsearlier,Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring_______(cook)

ameal.（2022年浙江卷）

4.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,16______(wear)sunglasses.（2022年广东卷）

5.Astudyoftravellers________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.（2022年全国卷Ⅰ）

6.Thewitnesses____________(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.（2022年陕西卷）

五、语法填空动词题的考查点三：词性转化

1.WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological_________(achieve)arementioned,peoplewillgenerallyrefertothe“FourGreatInventions”.

2.Theearlymorningseesthe________(arrive)oflargetruckswithtomatoes.

注重：1.___________________________

2.___________________________

六、Summary：语法填空之动词题解题步骤：

Ⅰ分析__________，确定______或_________或__________；

Ⅱ确定填谓语时，分析_________、_________、主谓全都；

Ⅲ确定填非谓语时，_____________________________。

随堂练

MyJourneytoLhasa

Attheageoffifty-five,AlexandraDavid-NeelwalkedforfourmonthsacrossthehighmountainsoftheHimalayaswith.littlefoodormoney.Shewillinglysufferedthetoughtravelconditionstoreachhergoalandfinally,in1924,becamethefirstEuropeanwomanevertoenterLhasa,the

capitalofTibet.Lhasaisverydifficulttogetto,andsomepeoplecallit“TheRoofofTheWorld”.“MyJourneytoLhasa”isthetrueaccountofDavid-Neel’sextraordinaryjourney,whichisevenmoreremarkablebecauseatthattime,foreigners,especiallyforeign

women5.(forbid)toenterLhasa.Tohideherself,sheworetheclothesofabeggar.Herbookisagood7.(introduce)toTibet.Readerswillloveherdescriptionsofthepeopleshemetalongtheway.David-NeelwasfluentinTibetandialectsandknewtheculturethere,soitwaseasyforhertogettoknowthepeople.

“MyJourneyto