（2023年）江苏省盐城市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

（2023年）江苏省盐城市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterofcomplainttotheconsumers'associationofthecity.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyouretteronthesituationgivenbelow:

1.你于2006年1月1日在本市XX商场买了部XX牌手机。

2．等回家后你发现这部手机里已经存贮了解一些陌生的电话号码。也就是说这部手机是被使用过的。当你返回该商场要求退货时，售货员不承认此手机是使用过的，也拒绝退货。

3．要求市消费者协会对此事进行了调查，维护你的利益，并留下你的联系方式。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCanDonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.现在许多民间组织和政府机构鼓励民众通过捐赠来帮助落后地区

2．捐赠的确能够对落后地区的发展带来帮助

3．在我看来，真正能够帮助落后地区的还是……

CanDonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofReservedVacantSeats.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大学校园里占座现象屡禁不止，分析其原因.

2.你对此的看法.

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoDrunkDriving.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.众所周知，酒后驾车十分危险

2．但近年来越来越多的人酒后驾车．原因是……

3．我认为……

SayNotoDrunkDriving

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．据统计，在网上聊天交友、玩网络游戏是目前我国大学生上网的主要活动内容

2．专家认为，那些沉迷于聊天和游戏的大学生，不仅耗费了金钱、时间和精力，还影响了正常的学业和人际交往

3．我们应当如何看待大学生上网的问题

WhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledClassAttendance.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．有人认为大学生必须去上课

2．有人认为不应该强迫大学生上课

3．我认为…

ClassAttendance

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledChildren'sSpareTime.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.家长把孩子送去上各种补习班

2.孩子们放学之后再去上课

3.你的想法

Children'sSpareTime

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.经济危机度卷世界各国

2.经济危机的影响

3.我们应该……

TheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisis

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

注：“空巢老人”指那到了退休年龄，身边却无子女与之共同生活的老人。

1.如今的空巢老人逐渐增多

2.这种现象出现的原因

3.如何解决由此带来的问题

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewpointOnWide-spreadSMS(ShortMessageService).You,shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven,below:

1.现在越来越多的年轻人把手机短信作为交流的主要渠道

2.使用手机雉的利与弊

3.我的观点

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Theteacherwillprovideacontextandwhiletheclassispracticing,theteachershouldmonitor.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.ShouldYouJumpontheTechnologicalBandwagon(时尚)?

TechnologicalAdvancesandTheirInfluence

Withinthelast20years,wehavebeenswampedwithnewtechnologywhichhashelpedusrunourbusinessesfaster,andhopefullybetter.Recently,someofushavebeguntoquestionwhethertheonslaughtofevernewertechnologyisreallyhelpingusasmuchastheinitialimprovementsdid.Justbecauseatechnologyisnewdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatitisbetter.Perhapswhatweshouldbeaskingis"Whattechnologycanwereallyuse?"

Weallhavesomehi-techproductsthatwe'veboughtbutdon'tuse.ManyofushaveaVCRwithsomanycomplexfunctionsthatwehavedifficultyprogrammingittorecordaprogram.Similarly,wehaveseenworkersspendanhourplayingwithacomputerprogramtoprintoutasinglemailinglabelwhichcouldhavebeenmorequicklydoneonatypewriter.

Everybusinessmaynotbeabletoaffordallofthesenewtoys.Andtheymaynotneedto.Rememberingthatinmanycasesthepushersofnewtechnologyaresimplysalespeopletryingtogetyoutopayforthetoyswhichintriguethem.Thereareseveralquestionsyoushouldaskyourselfbeforemakinganydecision:Howmucharethesetoysreallyworth?Doesthisnewtechnologymakesenseforyourbusiness?Isthistechnologyreallyworththeeffortneededtouseit?Withanynewtechnology,thereisapaybacktimewhentheincreasedefficiencygainedmayhelptopayfortheadoptionofthatnewtechnology.Whenyoufirstcomputerizedyouroffice,yougotabigboostinefficiencyforaminimalinvestment.Asthetechnologygetsevermoresophisticated,youstarttolosethatincreaseinefficiency.Theoldsayinggoesthatyouget90%ofyourincreaseinefficiencyfor10%ofyourinvestment.Theremaining90%ofyourmoneyisspenttryingtogetthatlast10%increaseinefficiency.Youhavetoanalyzeyourbusinessanddecideifyouevergetenoughincreaseinefficiencytopaybackthatlargeadditionalcost.

NewTechnologiesandTheirCost

Youneedtoanalyzethewayyoudobusinesstoseewhatyoucandotoincreaseyourefficiency.Youcan'tgetcaughtinthetrapof"WE'VEALWAYSDONEITTHISWAY!"Youwanttokeepthebest,andthrowawaythethingsthatslowyoudown.Sometimesthatdoesmeanadoptingnewtechnology.Sometimesitmeanschangingthewayyoudobusiness.Sometimesitmeanskeepingwhatyouhave.

Let'sconsiderandanalyzesomeofthenewtechnologies.

?InternetPresence

TheInternetisreceivingalotofhype(炒作)thesedays,anditsoundsasthougheverybusinessneedstohaveanInternetpresence.Developingandmaintainingawebsitetakestimeandmoney..Beforeyoumakethatinvestment,youshoulddecideifyoureallyneedanInternetpresence.Askyourselfthesequestions:AreyourpotentialclientslocatedthroughouttheUnitedStates?Doyourpotentialclientsowncomputers?AreyourpotentialclientscomputersophisticateswhosurftheWebregularly?ArethepeoplewhoAREontheInternetpartofyourpotentialclientbase?(TheprimaryusersoftheInternetatthistimetendtobeeducated,middletouppermiddleclasspeople.)

Ifyoucanansweryestoallofthesequestions,thenanInternetpresencemaymakesenseforyourbusiness.Ifyourpotentialclientsarealllocal,iftheyhavelittleornoaccesstotheInternet,thenthistechnologymaybeoneyoucanplaywith,aslongasyourecognizethattheexpenseswillnotnecessarilyincreaseyourbusiness.

?PaperlessOffice

Apaperlessofficeisoneinwhichallrecordsarekeptonlyinthecomputer.Tomanypeople,thisappearstobeagoodidea.Nopaperfilesarekept,sonotimeisspentfiling.However,timeisstillneededtoscaninformationintothecomputer,correctit,etc.Moreimportan

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

WhendopeoplewhoretirestartcollectingSocialSecuritybenefits?

A.Immediatelyaftertheyretire.

B.2monthsaftertheyretire.

C.2yearsafterthenormalretiringage.

D.2yearsbeforetheyretire.

14.ThePowerofWords:AdvertisingTricks

Theeffectthatwordscanhaveisincredible:toinform,persuade,hurtoreasepain,endwarorstartonekillingthousandsorevenmillionsofpeople.Theycangetyourpointacross,ordestroyanyhopeofyourideaseverbeingunderstood.Amajorelementofadvertisingisthewords,whichonesandinwhatorder.Thefollowingisseveralofthespecifictricksthatarecommonlyusedinadvertising.

Black/WhiteTrick

Theblack/white,oreither/or,trickismakingastatementthatprovidesinsufficientoptionstoyourargument."Loveitorleaveit"wasabigsloganofthe1960s,anditsoundslogical.Nevertheless,itprovidesnootherpossibleoptions,suchas"Loveit,ordon'tloveit,stayornot,youdon'thavetoagreewithmeifyoudon'twantto."

Thereasonthisfallacyisoftencalledtheblack/whitefallacyisthatitdeniesanyotherchoicesonanissueoridea.Usingitgivestheimpressionthateverythingcanbeseenintermsofyesorno,trueorfalse,onoroff,withnomaybesorbothtrueandfalsedependingoncircumstancesallowed.Thisfallacyisparticularlypopularandeffectiveinsloganslike"Loveitorleaveit","Ifyou'renotforme,you'reagainstme","Mycountry,rightorwrong".Notethatalloftheaboveactuallyhaveotheroptions,butthestatementsdonotallowforthem.

Acommonwayinwhichthistrickisusedinadvertisingisbypresentingtwosituations,onewiththeproductand'theotherwithout.Theonewiththeproductshowscircumstancesthattheadvertiserpresumesthetargetaudiencewouldliketobein,andviceversaforthesituationwithouttheproduct.Forexample,youhavetwogroupsofpeople:thefirstisyoung,beautiful,fit,happy,fun-lovingandactive;thesecondisold,ugly,miserable,andpassive.Thefirstusestheproduct;theseconddoesn't.Theassumptionisthatthepurchaseoftheproductmakesyouamemberofthefirst,thattheabsenceoftheproductmakesyouthesecond.Sincemostpeoplewouldratherbethefirst,andtheproductisapartofbeingthefirst,thenpeopleshouldbuytheproduct.Andtheydo.

GeneticFallacy

Thegeneticfallacymakesapredictionaboutsomethingbasedonwhereitcamefromoritsorigins.Forexample,saying"Hewouldn'tdothat--he'sfromagoodfamily"ismakingageneticfallacy."Youcan'texpectanybetterfromher--she'sfromtheslums"isalsousingageneticfallacy.Notethatinneithercaseisthereanyreferencetotheindividual'spersonalabilitiesorlackthereof;onlytowheretheycamefrom.Inadvertising,thisfallacyisusedoften:"Ifit'smadeby[company],itmustbegood"isanexample.

Weasel(含糊其辞的)Words

Weaselwordsarethosewordsthataretossedintoasentencethatchangetheactualmeaningofthesentencewhileleavinganimpressionthatisdifferent.It'stheeasiestwaytoavoidhavingtotakeanyresponsibilityforanythingyousay,orseemtosay.Forexample,thesentence"Ourcannedcornisasgoodasfreshcookedcorn".Theimpressiongivenisthatthecannedcornisasgood(whateverthatmeans)ascornonthecob(玉米穗轴)rightoffthestalk.However,thephrasecontainsaweaselword:"cooked".Thus,thesentenceactuallysaysthatthecannedcornisasgoodascornthathasbeencooked;nowyouneedtocookitagaintoserveit.Notethesentencedoesnotsaythatthecannedcornisasgoodasfreshcorn;it'sasgoodasfreshcookedcorn.

Afavoriteweaselwordisoneoftheshortest:if."Ifthewholewideworldcanenjoy[use,buy,desire,etc.][whatevertheproductis],thensocanyou"saysabsolutelynothingabouttheproduct,orevenifanyoneatallenjoys[uses,buys,desires,etc.]theproduct.Itsimplysays"if",appliedtoatotallyhypothetical,nonexistentstateofbeing.

Anothercommonwayo

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Amygdalais______.

16.

Prisontermstobeservedonweekendsonlyare______.

17.Accordingtothepassage,whataspectistheresponsibilityrevolutionmainlyconcernedwith?

A.Thechangeofthemindofconsumerstospendcautiously.

B.Theeffortofthecompaniestobeenvironmental.

C.Theeffortofthecompaniestobesustainable.

D.Thebehavior.ofthecitizentospendresponsibly.

18.

______isthebestchoiceformostdepressionsufferers.

19.

DictatingfiscalpoliciesisthejobofbothcongressandtheFederalReserveSystem.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

WhentheLong-TermCapitalManagementwasdisintegrated,theproductsinitiatedtocounterweighriskswere______.

A.variousbasketindicesandcreditdefaultswaps

B.hedgefundandforwardrateagreements

C.credit-linkednotes

D.currentswapsandratesswaps

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(25)

A.$16million.B.$30million.C.$46million.D.$36million.

22.【B11】

23.听力原文：M:Mrs.Johnson,youmusttaketwopillseveryfourhourswithoutfail.Anddon'tforgettofinishthebottle.

W:Don'tworry,Doctor.IwanttogetwellasquicklyasIcan.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(14)

A.Hesitatetotakeanypills.

B.Taketwopills.

C.Takeeightpills.

D.Takethedoctor'sadvice.

24.(31)

A.Awideselectionofinvestments.

B.Alimitedrangeofstocks.

C.Agroupoflowriskbondsandcash.

D.Avarietyoffunds.

25.(43)

26.(28)

A.Westernersareunwillingtoshakehands.

B.WesternersaremorereservedthantheChinese.

C.Weshouldn'tshakehandswithEuropeanwomen.

D.Weshouldmakeajudgmentbeforeshakinghands.

27.听力原文：W:Well,wehaveconsideredcarefullyaboutallowingfriendsattheparty,butwe'vedecidedagainstitsinceitispaidforbystudentfees.Sorryaboutthat.

M:IguessIcanonlybringmyself.I'llgiveitamiss.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.He'llcomealone.

B.He'lljustbringhiswife.

C.He'llnotgototheparty.

D.He'lljustgivethetickettosomeoneelse.

28.听力原文：SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersareyoungerbutallmustbeatleast21yearsold.ThisisoneexampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferentfromallotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmusteitherworkfull-timeorbeathomeallday,forinstance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonothavetopassanyexaminationsbeforetheyareacceptedasstudents.Thisiswhytheuniversityiscalled"open".Theuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpaknowngroup-peoplewhomissedhavingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywas"TheUniversityoftheAir".Theideawastoteach"ontheair",inotherwords,onradioandtelevision.Mostoftheteachingisdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople'shomes.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.

TheOpenUniversitystudentalsoreceivedadviceatoneofthe283studycentersinthecountry.36weeksoftheyearhehastosendwrittenworktoa"tutor",thepersonwhoguideshisstudies.Hemustalsospend3weekseverysummerasafull-timestudent.Tutorsandstudentsmeetandstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity'sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeoutofevery4studentspassedtheirexaminations.Iftheydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesin4or5years

(33)

A.ThestudentsinOpenUniversitymusthaveleftschool20yearsago.

B.ThestudentsinOpenUniversityareatleast21yearsold.

C.ThestudentsinOpenUniversityareonlyhousewives.

D.ThestudentsinOpenUniversityhavetopasstheentranceexamination.

29.(42)

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M：I'venevertastedsuchtastysoup．IwishIhadtherecipeandI'dlovetobeabletomakeitmyself．

W：It'seasytomakeitaslongasyougetallingredientsinsupermarkethere.Letmegetapencilandpaper．

Q：Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

(12)

A.Gotothesupermarkettogettheingredients.

B.Sharewiththemanhowshemakesthefood.

C.Callthesupermarketfortherecipe.

D.Gotothesupermarkettobuyapencilandpaper.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

Whatdoestheword"corrupt"(LinePara.4)mean?

A.Makemorallybad.B.Hurt.C.Injure.D.Damage.

32.Bysayingthat"Cokehashardlybeensittingonitsthumbs",theauthormeansthat______.

A.itisimpossibleforCoketobeindifferenttothesituation

B.itisdifficultforCoketogetoutofthefailuresandreversethesituation

C.Cokecan'tbethebestforeveranditislosingitssharetoPepsi

D.Cokehasrealizedthatitshouldlearnfromotherstoimproveitself

33.(57)

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S4】

35.

【S2】

36.【S2】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S9】

38.

【S4】

39.ThepubisacentralpartofEnglishlifeandculture.

Overthreequartersoftheadultpopulationsgotopubs,【S1】______

andoverathirdare"regulars",visitingthepubatmost【S2】______

onceaweek.Formanyitisasecondhome.Italsoprovides

theperfect"representativesample"oftheEnglishpopulation

foranysocialscientist,ifpubsare【S3】______

frequentedbypeopleofallages,allsocialclasses,all

education-levelsandeveryconceivableoccupation.

Atthebarcounter,normalrulesofprivacyandreserve

aresuspending,theEnglisharegranted【S4】______

temporary"remission'(免除)fromtheirconventionalsocial

inhibitionsandfriendlyconversationwithstrangersis

consideredentireappropriateandnormalbehaviour【S5】______

Pubconversationsdonothavetoprogressinany

kindoflogicalororderlymanner;theyneednotstickto

thepoint,ormusttheyreachaconclusion.When【S6】______

Pubgoersareinfree-associationmode,whichismuchofthe

time,attemptstogettingthemtofocusona【S7】______

particularsubjectformorethanafewminutesarefruitless,

andonlyservetomakeonepopular.Butthey【S8】______

donotpourtheirheartsouttoeachothers;theydonot【S9】______

reveal—besidesinadvertently(偶然地)theirprivate【S10】______

fearsorsecretdesires.

【S1】

参考答案

1.January22006DearSirorMadamIamwritingtoyoutofileacomplaintwithXXstoreagainstitsservice.IboughtaXXmobilephoneat2800YuanonJanuary1inthatstore.ThemomentIgothomeIfoundthattherewerealreadysomestrangetelephonenumbersstoredinthismobilephone.Apparentlythismobilephonewasusedbysomeonebefore.Ifeltcheatedandreturnedtothestoreimmediately.WhenIshowedthesetelephonenumberstotheshopassistantdemandedarefundtheshopassistantrefusedmydemand.Shedidnotthinkthetelephonenumbersstoredprovedthatthemobilephonehadbeenusedbefore.IamveryangryofbeingcheatedbythisstoreandIamaskingyoutoconductaninvestigationintothisandprotectmyinterestasaconsumer.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Itelephonenumberis0000000.SincerelyyoursDavidJanuary2,2006DearSirorMadam,IamwritingtoyoutofileacomplaintwithXXstoreagainstitsservice.IboughtaXXmobilephoneat2800YuanonJanuary1inthatstore.ThemomentIgothome,Ifoundthattherewerealreadysomestrangetelephonenumbersstoredinthismobilephone.Apparently,thismobilephonewasusedbysomeonebefore.Ifeltcheatedandreturnedtothestoreimmediately.WhenIshowedthesetelephonenumberstotheshopassistantdemandedarefund,theshopassistantrefusedmydemand.Shedidnotthinkthetelephonenumbersstoredprovedthatthemobilephonehadbeenusedbefore.Iamveryangryofbeingcheatedbythisstore,andIamaskingyoutoconductaninvestigationintothisandprotectmyinterestasaconsumer.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Itelephonenumberis0000000.Sincerelyyours,David

2.CanDonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?Peoplearenowmoreandmoreencouragedbybothnon-governmentalandgovernmentalorganizationstohelpthepeopleinunderdevelopedareasbydonations.Donationsinformsofbothmoneyandmaterialsarecalledonespeciallyintimeofdisastersoremergencyintheunderdevelopedareas.Itisobviousthatvariousdonationsgoingtotheunderdevelopedareasdoimprovetheconditionsoftheseareastosomeextent.Firstlythesedonationscanbeusedtoresolvesomepracticalproblemsintheseareasbyworkingasasourceoffundsforconstructionforexample.Secondlydonationalsoofferssomeopportunitiesforthedevelopmentofeducationinunderdevelopedareas.Moneybooksandvariousdevicesandeducationalequipmentsdonatedtotheseareasareusefulfortheirculturalandeducationaldevelopment.Inthethirdplacedonationisreallyanefficientwayofpullingpeoplethroughtemporarybutoverwhelmingdifficultiesandhardships.Howeveritdocsnotfollowthatdonationcanreplacegovernmentalbehavior.Infactthelatteristheveryapproachtoathoroughdevelopmentoftheunderdevelopedareas.Ononehanddonationisonashorttermbasisandisonlyhelpfulinsolvingsometemporaryproblemswhilegovernmentalbehaviorisonalong-termbasisandcanbedependeduponinsolvingsomeradicalproblems.Ontheotherhanddonationisusuallyaimedatcertainplacesinsteadofalltheunderdevelopedareasandthuscannotsolvetheproblemsofalltheseareaswhilegovernmentalbehaviorisdirectedatalltheunderdevelopedareas.Thereforeinordertopromptaradicalimprovementoftheunderdevelopedareasgovernmentalbehaviorwillbethedominantforceinthelongrun.CanDonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?Peoplearenowmoreandmoreencouragedbybothnon-governmentalandgovernmentalorganizationstohelpthepeopleinunderdevelopedareasbydonations.Donations,informsofbothmoneyandmaterials,arecalledonespeciallyintimeofdisastersoremergencyintheunderdevelopedareas.Itisobviousthatvariousdonationsgoingtotheunderdevelopedareasdoimprovetheconditionsoftheseareastosomeextent.Firstly,thesedonationscanbeusedtoresolvesomepracticalproblemsintheseareasbyworkingasasourceoffundsforconstruction,forexample.Secondly,donationalsoofferssomeopportunitiesforthedevelopmentofeducationinunderdevelopedareas.Money,books,andvariousdevicesandeducationalequipmentsdonatedtotheseareasareusefulfortheirculturalandeducationaldevelopment.Inthethirdplace,donationisreallyanefficientwayofpullingpeoplethroughtemporarybutoverwhelmingdifficultiesandhardships.However,itdocsnotfollowthatdonationcanreplacegovernmentalbehavior.Infact,thelatteristheveryapproachtoathoroughdevelopmentoftheunderdevelopedareas.Ononehand,donationisonashorttermbasisandisonlyhelpfulinsolvingsometemporaryproblems,whilegovernmentalbehavior.isonalong-termbasisandcanbedependeduponinsolvingsomeradicalproblems.Ontheotherhand,donationisusuallyaimedatcertainplacesinsteadofalltheunderdevelopedareasandthuscannotsolvetheproblemsofalltheseareas,whilegovernmentalbehavior.isdirectedatalltheunderdevelopedareas.Therefore,inordertopromptaradicalimprovementoftheunderdevelopedareas,governmentalbehavior.willbethedominantforceinthelongrun.

3.Recentlythetopicofreservedseatsoncampusesisheatedlydiscussed.Tostopstudentsfromdoingsoinsomeuniversitiesnoticesareputoninfrontofthebuildingsaswarnings.Insomeuniversitiesbooksaretakenawayfromthereservedvacantseatsbythemanagementinintervalsasapunishment.Eveninsomeuniversitiesstudentsarefinediftheytakeupseatsbutneverstudythere.Generallyspeakingthisproblemisthemostseriousbeforefinalexamsattheendofasemesterwhenstudentshavetositupforvariousexams.Theyusebooksbagscupsorsomeotherobjectstotellothersthoseseatsarereservedincasethattheirseatsaretakenbyothersaftertheyleaveformealsorsleepandthentheycanhardlyfindanother.EvensoIdon'tfavorthisaction.Itisquitecommonthatthosereservedseatsarevacantwithnopeoplesittingtherestudyingduringworkinghourswhilemanyotherstudentscanonlysearchoneclassroomafteranotheronlytofindnoseatsareleftforthem.It'sreallyawasteofthelimitededucationalresources.What'sworseisthatsomewithseatsintheirhandsjustidleawaytheirprecioustimeunconsciousoftheirmisuseoftime.Inmyviewastudentworkinghardpersistentlyallthetimeneedn'tdosobeforeexams.Anditisuptothemanagementofuniversitiestoprovidestudentswithabetterenvironment.Recentlythetopicofreservedseatsoncampusesisheatedlydiscussed.Tostopstudentsfromdoingso,insomeuniversities,noticesareputoninfrontofthebuildingsaswarnings.Insomeuniversities,booksaretakenawayfromthereservedvacantseatsbythemanagementinintervalsasapunishment.Eveninsomeuniversities,studentsarefinediftheytakeupseatsbutneverstudythere.Generallyspeaking,thisproblemisthemostseriousbeforefinalexamsattheendofasemesterwhenstudentshavetositupforvariousexams.Theyusebooks,bags,cupsorsomeotherobjectstotellothersthoseseatsarereservedincasethattheirseatsaretakenbyothersaftertheyleaveformealsorsleepandthentheycanhardlyfindanother.Evenso,Idon'tfavorthisaction.Itisquitecommonthatthosereservedseatsarevacantwithnopeoplesittingtherestudyingduringworkinghourswhilemanyotherstudentscanonlysearchoneclassroomafteranother,onlytofindnoseatsareleftforthem.It'sreallyawasteofthelimitededucationalresources.What'sworseisthatsome,withseatsintheirhands,justidleawaytheirprecioustime,unconsciousoftheirmisuseoftime.Inmyview,astudent,workinghardpersistentlyallthetimeneedn'tdosobeforeexams.Anditisuptothemanagementofuniversitiestoprovidestudentswithabetterenvironment.

4.SayNotoDrunkDriving[1]Asisknowntoalldrunkdrivingisverydangerous.[2]Itputstorisksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofotherinnocentpeople.[3]DangerousasitistherehavebeeSayNotoDrunkDriving[1]Asisknowntoall,drunkdrivingisverydangerous.[2]Itputstorisksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofotherinnocentpeople.[3]Dangerousasitis,therehavebee解析：本文要求对酒醉驾驶的原因进行分析，并提出门己的看法。如果要求分析酒醉驾驶的不良后果，那就容易点，可outline要求分析酒醉驾驶的原因，许多考生可能绞尽脑汁也不知道该说什么好了。

范文从两个角度分析原因：首先，经济上富裕了，开车的人更多了；其次，司机主观上对自己的驾驶技术太过门信。这两条都很好，与醉驾密切相关，很有说服力。

是否还有别的原因呢?——无酒不成宴的传统习惯勺现代生活不合拍；法律上对醉驾处罚力度不够；酒席上人们的自控能力太差；等等。读者可以自己尽情展开自己的思路，写出好文章来。

最后还要说明“我认为”，当然要与标题SayNo的看法—致了。但要注意如何表达。

Analysis

[1]由outline改写而来，得来毫不费功夫。

[2]是[1]的支持句，putsthtodanger/risks是较好的搭配。

[3]还是描写现象。其中暗含这种现象的存在原因，于是下文就可以就这些原因进行分析。注意这句话与前一段话之间有转折关系，用了让步结构。

[4][5]onereasonisthat；anotherreasonisthat…，衔接自然。

[6]注意tallvictimto的用法

[7]是作文标题的再现!主题句。

[8]怎样sayno呢?再提—下具体措施，文章就更加有力度了。也是[7]的支持/扩展句。

5.WhatareCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?NowadayssurfingtheInternethasbecomeverypopularoncampus.IamimpressedmostthatanycollegestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandchattingontheInternet.WhatareCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?NowadayssurfingtheInterne