湖南省长沙中考英语试题及答案

初中英语学习室第页2011年湖南省长沙市初中毕业会考英语试卷考生注意：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卷中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。3．选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。4．本试卷共80小题，满分100分，时量90分钟。5．完卷后，答题卷和试题卷分别交回，答题卷按要求密封装订成册。Ⅰ．听力（四个部分，共20小题，计20分）A）辨音（共5小题，计5分）选出你在句子中所听到的内容。1.A.bad B.goodC.nice D.small2.A.fewer B.moreC.many D.most3A.went B.came C.got D.arrived4.A.shopping B.cleaning C.washing D.cooking5.A.lend B.borrowC.buy D.sellB）反应（共5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的答语补全对话。6.A.Hereyouare. B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.That'sOK. D.I'mgladtohearthat.7.A.Threeyearsago. B.Tomorrow.C.Forfouryears. D.Yesterday.8.A.It'sapen. B.It'sred.C.Heisadoctor. D.Heisyoung.9.A.Yes,Ilikeeggs. B.No,I'mnot.C.Yes,Ido. D.No,I'mfull.Thanks.10.A.Speaking,please. B.No,youaren't.C.Notatall. D.Howoldareyou?C）理解（共5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提出的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。11.A.Thefarm. B.Thefactory.C.Thehospital. D.Theschool.12.A.At11o'clock. B.At10o'clock.C.At8o'clock. D.At9o'clock.13.A.Class4. B.Class3. C.Class5. D.Class2.14.A.Shewillgoswimming. B.ShewillwatchTV.C.Shewilldoherhomework. D.Shewillgotothepark.15.A.Black. B.Brown. C.White. D.Green.D）听写（共5小题，计5分）写出你听到的短文中所缺的单词。MikelivesinavillagenotfarfromNewYork.Hehasabig16dog.Helikesthedogverymuch.Itwasa17morning.Thedogstoodnearanoldwell（井）.Hestood18allthemorningandlookedatthewell."Wow-wow-wow."Thedogbarked（吠）andbarkedallthetime.Mike19tothedogandasked,"Whyareyoubarking?"ThedoglookedatMike,andthenlookedintothewell.Thedogthoughttherewasanotherdog20thewell.Ⅱ.知识（两个部分，共20小题，计20分）A）释义（共5小题，计5分）从下列每组A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的答案。21.Nicetomeetyou.A.have B.hear C.seeD.listento22.Thisquestionisnoteasy. A.dark B.large C.quiet D.difficult23.ShedoeswellinEnglish. A.isafraidof B.isgoodat C.isfullof D.isreadyfor24.Atlast,allthestudentsinourclasspassedtheexam. A.Bytheend B.Attheend C.Intheend D.Totheend55.Davidknowswhyheisoftenill.阅读下面的短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Oneday,AllanandhisfriendHenrywentswimminginariver.Itwasveryhot.Howhappytheywereintheriver!Aftertheygotoutofthewater,theyplayedgamesinthesunforawhile.Ontheirwayback,Henrysawsomeflowers.Helikedflowersverymuchandranintothegreenfieldtolookatthem.NowAllanwaswalkingbyhimself.ThenheheardHenrycallingout,"Asnake（蛇）!Help!...""What'swrongwithyou?"askedAllan."Asnakebit（咬）meintheleg.Comehere!"Allanranoverandsawasmallredwound（伤口）onHenry'sleg."Thesnakewasinthegrass.Ididn'tseeit.""Sitdownquickly"!AllantoldHenry.Allanputhismouthatthelittleredwoundandbegantosuck（吸）atit.Inthiswayhesaved（挽救）Henry'slife."Oh,Allan,it'sverykindofyoutohelpme.""That'sallright.Wearefriendsandwemustalwayshelpeachother."56.Itwas________when-AllanandHenrywentout. A.hotB.cold C.rainingD.wet57.Afterswimming,theyplayedinthesun________. A.thewholemorning B.for2hoursC.long D.forawhile58.Ontheirwayhome,________gotsomethingwrongwithhisA.Allan;leg B.Allan;headC.Henry;leg D.Henry;head59.HenryandAllanare________.A.workers B.goodfriendsC.brothers D.farmers60.Whichofthefollowing（下面的）istrue?A.HenrywenttolookattheflowerswithAllan.B.AllansavedHenry'slife.C.Allansawthesnake.D.Theyrantothehospitalatonce.(C)Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavourite（最喜欢的）birds,therobins（一种小小鸟——鸫）."WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringrobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorthfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andtheybuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.""Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydocomeanymore（不再）."61.Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout________.A.hisoldhouse B.theolddaysC.hislifenow D.hisfamily62.Thebirds,therobins,spentthewinterin________.A.thesouth B.thewestC.thenorth D.theeast63.________builtthenestsinthetrees.A.Mr.Ellis B.SomepeopleC.Therobins D.Somedogs64.Thenpeople________treesbecausetheywantedtobuildmorehouses.A.cutdownB.plantedC.boughtD.watered65.Fromthepassage（短文）wecanknowthat________.A.Mr.EllislikeshisnewlifenowB.thereweremanyhousesthereintheolddaysC.therobinscanmaketheirnestswithouttreesD.Mr.EllisisnothappywiththechangesthereⅣ．写作（三个部分，共15小题，计20分）A）单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）阅读下列各句，根据所给首字母在各题横线上写出所缺单词，使各句语义完整和正确。66.Mr.Whiteisateacher.Heworksinamiddles________.67.Ig________upathaftpastsixeverymorning.68.InChangshait'sveryhotinsummerandveryc________inwinter.69.Icouldlooka________myselfwellwhenIwasten.70.Pleasekeepyoureyesclosed.Don'to________themuntilIsay"OK".B）句子翻译（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语完成英语句子，每空限填1个单词。71．谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。Thankyou①askingmetoyourbirthday________.72．瞧！农民们正忙着在田间干农活。Look!The①are②doingfarmworkinthefields.73．医生告诉我这种药一天服三次。Thedoctortoldme①takethismedicine②aday．74．如果明天不下雨的话，我将和父母一起去动物园。I'll①tothezoowithmyparents②itdoesn'traintomorrow.75．这些机器是中国制造的，他们在世界上很受欢迎。Thesemachinesare①inChina．Theyareverypopularinthe②.C）书面表达（共5小题，计5分）根据中文提示和图画，完成下面的电子邮件，每空不限填1词。假设你是Mary，你的朋友Rose想从北京到你居住的海滨城市来旅游。下面是一张示意图和你给她发的E-mail（电子邮件），告诉她怎样到你家，并且告诉她每天都能步行去海滨玩请把邮件补充完整。DearRose,I'mverygladyouarecomingtovisitme.NowIwilltellyouhowtogettomy76Afteryougetoffthe77atthestation,youcan78aBytheway,it'snotveryfar79myhometothebeach（海滨）.Sowecangothere80everyday.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.Writetomesoon.Bestwishes,Mary参考答案Ⅰ.1—5CABDB6—10BCCDA11—15CBDAC16—