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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年广东省广州市花都区七年级(下)期中英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksmademe(1)______awonderfulworld.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhouse(2)______myparentsdidn'thaveenoughmoney.SoIhadtosolve(解决)theproblem(3)______.
Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.Oneday,Iwalkedinto(4)______bookshopandpickedupabook.Ididn'tknowifIcouldreadtherewithoutbuying(5)______books.SoIjustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.(6)______,noonepaidattentiontome.AfterthatIwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,(7)______Iwasreading,theownercameupandasked,"Youlikereading?"Ilookedathimandfeltnervous.
"NowI(8)______theshop.Youcanreadbookshereifyouhelpmewithit",hesaid(9)______asmile.Ifeltquitesurprised."Really?It'ssokindofyou!"HowhappyIwas!
NowIstudyinajuniorhighschool.I(10)______borrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Readingisstillmyhobby.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomyfuturelife.1.
A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt2.
A.if B.but C.so D.because3.
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself4.
A.a B.an C.the D./5.
A.some B.any C.little D.much6.
A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Luckier7.
A.when B.after C.before D.until8.
A.clean B.amcleaning C.cleans D.willclean9.
A.for B.at C.in D.with10.
A.must B.need C.can D.shouldIhaveaneighbour.Sheisover70butshelooksvery(1)______andbeautiful.Shecandoallthehouseworkbyherself.Sheisableto(2)______newspapersandlearnsomethingnewontheInternettoo.Ioftenseeherdotaichiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.
Lastweeka(3)______fromanewspaperinterviewed(采访)herandaskedherhowshekeptsoyoung.Sheanswered,"Ihaveasecrettostayyoung.Itisquite(4)______.Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworldaroundyouand(5)______atleastonenewthingeveryday.Don't(6)______youaretoooldtodothat.Iknowaman.He(7)______tostudymedicineinacollegewhenhewas64yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheworksattheageof71.Somepeoplemaythinkkeepinglearningiseasyonlyfor(8)______people.Infact,everyonecanmakeit."
Pleasetellthe(9)______toyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto(10)______theoldwoman'sexample.Ihopeeveryonewillstayyoungandhealthy.11.
A.noisy B.strange C.patient D.healthy12.
A.sell B.read C.make D.hear13.
A.writer B.worker C.reporter D.reader14.
A.easy B.cheap C.safe D.successful15.
A.catch B.learn C.burn D.protect16.
A.think B.forget C.find D.believe17.
A.liked B.meant C.helped D.started18.
A.young B.hard-working C.smart D.kind19.
A.news B.program C.story D.jokes20.
A.keep B.follow C.attend D.give二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)21.Weshouldthankmanypeopleinourlives.(1)______
Myparentsalwaysthinkofmefirstwhatevertheydo.OncewhenIwasveryyoung,myparentsandIwentboating.(2)______Andwewereveryhappyintheboat.Butaftersometime,abigwaveturnedourlittleboatoverandIfellintothewater.Mymothergotverynervous.Shecouldn'tswimbutshejumpedintothewaterwithoutthinkingtwice.(3)______Inthewater,hekeptpushingmymotherandmetowardsthebank.Onthebank,mymotherkeptaskingmeifIwasOK.Shealsofeltterrible,butshethoughtofmefirst.
(4)______Myfamilywasnotrichatthattime.Oneday,myfatherboughtsomechocolateformeintheshop.WhenIwantedtogivehimapieceofchocolate,hesaid,"No,honey,IamnothungryandIdon'tlikechocolate."Ididn'treallyunderstandwhatmyfathersaiduntilIgrewolder.(5)______
Mydearparents,thankyou.Inmyopinion,youareboththegreatestpeopleintheworld.Ialwayswishyouhealthandhappiness.
A.Atfirst,thewaves(海浪)werenotbig.
B.Myfatheralsojumpedintothewaterasquicklyaspossible.
C.AnotherthinghappenedwhenIwas7.
D.Infact,helikeschocolatebuthelovesmemore.
E.ButthepeopleIwanttogivethemostthankstoaremyparents.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解(本大题共11小题,共22.0分)ADoyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterestedinit,cometoourtravelservice(服务)assoonaspossible.Wehavethebesttravellinesforyou.
2-DayKaifengCultureGroupTour
HowaboutgoingtoKaifengattheweekend?YoucanvisitMillenniumCityPark(清明上河园)andHanGarden.Youcanalsotrythedeliciousfoodatthenightmarkets.
Tourprice:¥550
Callusat6817-7223.4-DayQingdaoPrivateTour
Qingdaohaswonderfulsunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Youcanrelaxthere.Youcanalsowalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.
Tourprice:¥669(1person)
¥550/person(2-5persons)
¥530/person(6-9persons)
Callusat6823-6429.5-DayColorfulTaiwanGroupTour
Ifyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanislandisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbAliMountain,goboatingontheSunMoonLakeandlearnaboutthelocalcultureoftheisland.
Tourprice:¥8,500
Callusat6850-8288.8-DayLondonPrivateTour
CometoLondon.YoucanenjoytheviewoftheThames(泰晤士河)andvisitplacesofinterestsuchastheTowerBridgeandtheBigBen.
Tourprice:¥16,800(1person)
¥15,800/person(2-5persons)
¥13,800/person(6-9persons)
Callusat6830-7288.22.Whatcan'tpeopledoiftheytakeKaifengCultureGroupTour?______A.Visitathemepark. B.TasteniceKaifengfood.
C.Climbamountain. D.Gotoagarden.23.MrsLiwantstotaketheQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters.Howmuchshouldtheypay?______A.¥1590. B.¥1650. C.¥2007. D.¥1630.24.Whichtourlastsforthelongest?______A.ColorfulTaiwanGroupTour. B.KaifengCultureGroupTour.
C.QingdaoPrivateTour. D.LondonPrivateTour.25.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindtheaboveinformation?______A.Fashion. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Advertisement.BThereisatruestoryanditmovedalotofpeople.Afterastrongearthquake(地震)inSichuan,a73-year-oldwomanwasintheruins.Formorethan90difficulthours,herloyaldogstayedwithherallthetime.
Earlyinthatmorning,about60soldiersweresearchingforsurvivors(幸存者).Avillagertoldthemthatanoldwomanwasburied(埋)about50metresaway.Aftergoingthroughtheruinsforhalfanhour,thesoldierscametoafallenhouse.Asmalldogsatinfrontofthebrokenhouse,barkingloudlywhenthesoldiersarrived.Theanimal'sbarkingletthesoldiersknowthattheremustbesurvivorsthere.
Suddenly,theyheardsomeoneknockingonthewall.Thentheywereclearwherethepersonshouldbeandsoonhelpedherout.
Becauseoftheoldage,the73-year-oldwomancouldnotgoawayfromthehousewithotherfamilymemberswhentheearthquakehappened.Shewasburiedintheruins.Hersontriedhisbesttogetherout,butfailed.Thenhelefttoaskforhelp.Andthewoman'sloyaldogwaswatchingoverher.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ruins"mean?______A.Oldtowns. B.Brokenhouses. C.Bigrooms. D.Newhomes.27.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?______
a.Adogbarkedloudlywhenthesoldiersarrived.
b.Avillagertoldthesoldiersabouttheoldwoman.
c.Thesoldiersheardsomeoneknockingonthewall.
d.Thesoldiershelpedtheoldwomanout.
e.Thesoldierscametoafallenhouse.A.b-e-a-c-d B.b-a-e-c-d C.e-b-a-c-d D.e-a-b-c-d28.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?______A.Thesoldiersfoundthewomanwithoutothers'help.
B.Dogscanbeloyalandusefultotheirowners.
C.Thewomandidnothingwhenshewasburied.
D.Thewoman'ssongaveupsavingher.29.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Thebravesoldiers B.Aterribleearthquake
C.Thekindvillagers D.AloyaldoginanearthquakeCItisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影响)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?
Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodfromtrees,andsoon.Othersarenotobvious(明显的)—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.TheynotonlyhelpmakeourliveseasierbutalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.
ForestshelpprotecttheseaandtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.
However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld'sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople'sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.
Whenwedestroy(毁坏)theforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it'llbeharderandharderforustoliveontheEarth.30.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?______A.Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot.
B.Whatpeopledoindailylives.
C.Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday.
D.Peopleshouldprotectforests.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph4referto?______A.Forestswilldisappearin50years.
B.Peoplepollutetheenvironment.
C.Abouthalftheworld'sforestshavebeenlost.
D.Peoplehavetakensomeactivitiesinthepast50years.32.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?______A.Totellushowtoprotecttheforests.
B.Totellustheproblemsoftheforests.
C.Totellustheimportanceoftheforests.
D.Totelluswhatwillhappenwithoutforests.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共8.0分)33.Tomisamiddleschoolteacher.HeisanAmerican.Helikestravelling.HeknowsthatLhasa(拉萨)isoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.SohetravelledtoLhasawithhisfriend.
AfterarrivinginBeijingbyplane,theyboughttwotrainticketsfromBeijingtoLhasa.ThetrainleftBeijingat8:00p.m.onMonday.WhenthetrainwasrunninginTibet,Tomandhisfriendwerehappytoseethebluesky,whitecloudsandmanybirds.Everythingtherewassobeautiful.ThenTomsawmanypeopleridinghorses.Soheaskedthemannexttohim,"Whataretheydoing?""Theyarejoiningahorse-ridingrace.TheyholdtheraceinAugusteveryyear,"themananswered.AfterarrivinginLhasa,TomandhisfriendsawTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)andvisitedthePotalaPalace(布达拉宫).TheyhadagoodtimeinLhasa.(1)WheredoesTomcomefrom?______(2)DidtheygettoLhasabyplane?______(3)WhendopeopleinTibetholdthehorse-ridingraceeveryyear?______(4)WhatdidTomandhisfrienddoinLhasa?______五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)34.Treeshelpusinmanyways.Theykeeptheaircoolandclean.Theytakein(1)h______gasesfromtheairand(2)p______Oxygenforustobreathe.Theyaremajor(3)f______againstairpollution.
Treesalsomakeourlivesmore(4)c______.Manyofthethingsinourdailylivescomefromtrees.Lookaroundthisroom.Alotoffurnitureis(5)m______ofwood.Treesarereallyimportantinourdailylives.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)35.(1)用"¹"在文中黑体单词really和appeared标记重音;
(2)分别用"↗"、"↘"在第一句和第三句的句末标记升降调(语调):
(3)用"/"给下划线的句子划分意群.
Iwasreallyscared.Suddenly,anothercreatureappearednexttomeinthewater.Wasitadolphin?七、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)36.这些孩子够大了可以照顾自己了。
Thesechildrenareoldenoughto______.37.今年你们更喜欢去哪里度假呢?
Wheredoyouprefer________________________thisyear?38.西安作为文明古都,因众多名胜而闻名海内外。
Xi'an__________________itsmanyplacesofinterestasanancientcapital.39.看!有人在那边砍树。
Look!Somepeople__________________thetreesoverthere.40.如果我们不保护这片森林,数百万的动物将失去家园.
____________animalswilllosetheirhomeifwedon'tprotectthisforest.八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.你是李华,为了提高同学们保护动物的意识,你在读的学校准备选拔一些"爱护动物形象大使",请根据以下提示向校长(Mr.Zhang)推荐你的好朋友Dave。
注意:
(1)词数:不少于60词(文章的开头已给出,不计入词数)。
(2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
DearMr.Zhang,
IamhappytoknowthatourschoolispreparingtoselectsomeAnimalCareAmbassadors.Iwouldliketorecommend(推荐)mygoodfriend,Dave._______
答案和解析1~10.【答案】A、D、D、C、B、C、A、D、D、C【解析】(1)考查动词原形。句意:这些书让我感到一个奇妙的世界。A感觉,动词原形;B感觉,动词不定式;C感觉,动名词;D。感觉,过去式形式。根据makesbdosth(使得某人做某事)可知,空处使用动词原形。故选A。
(2)考查连词。句意:但是我家里没有那么多书,因为我的父母没有足够的钱。A是否;B但是;C因此;D因为。根据空前But
there
were
not
so
many
books
in
my
house(但是我家里没有那么多书)可知,因为我的父母没有足够的钱。故选D。
(3)考查反身代词。句意:所以我必须自己解决这个问题。A我;B我的;C我的;D我自己。根据上文But
there
were
not
so
many
books
in
my
housebecausemy
parents
didn't
have
enough
money.(但是我家里没有那么多书,因为我的父母没有足够的钱。)可知,所以作者必须自己解决这个问题。空处使用反身代词。故选D。
(4)考查定冠词。句意:一天,我走进书店,拿起一本书。A一个,不定冠词;B一个,不定冠词;C定冠词;表示上文出现下文重复出现;D零冠词。根据上文There
was
a
bookshop
near
my
home.(我家附近有一家书店。)可知,空处书店特指上文出现的事物,使用定冠词the。故选C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:我不知道我是否能在那里读书而不买任何书。A一些,用在肯定句;B任何,用在否定句或者疑问句;C很少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定;D许多,修饰不可数名词。根据空后books为可数名词复数,句子为否定句,可知使用any。故选B。
(6)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,没有人注意到我。A运气,名词;B幸运的,形容词;C幸运地,副词;D更加幸运的,形容词。根据空处单词修饰句子,可知使用副词。故选C。
(7)考查连词。句意:几天后,当我正在读书时,店主走过来问:"你喜欢读书吗?"A当……时;B在……之后;C在……以前;D直到。根据下文the
owner
came
up
and
asked(店主走过来问)可知,当作者正在读书时。故选A。
(8)考查一般将来时。句意:"现在我要打扫商店。你可以在这里读书,如果你帮我",他笑着说。A打扫,动词原形;B正在打扫,现在进行时形式;C打扫,第三人称单数形式;D将要打扫,一般将来时形式。根据下文You
can
read
books
here
if
you
help
me
with
it
(你可以在这里读书,如果你帮我)可知,店主说要打扫商店。使用一般将来时。故选D。
(9)考查介词。句意:你可以在这里读书,如果你帮我",他带着微笑说。A为了;B在;C在……里;D带有。根据空后a
smile(微笑)可知,店主带着微笑说。故选D。
(10)考查情态动词。句意:我可以从学校图书馆借书。A必须;B需要;C可以;D应该。根据上文Now
I
study
in
a
junior
high
school.(现在我在一所初中学习。)可知,作者可以从学校图书馆借书。故选C。
文章作者讲述了自己很喜欢看书,因为没有钱买书,只好去家附近的书店偷偷看书,好心的店主帮助了她。
根据上下文语境,结合所给单词确定空处单词意思是关键。要结合词法及时态确定答案。
11~20.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、A、D、A、C、B【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:她已经70多岁了,但看起来很健康很漂亮。A.吵闹的;B.奇怪的;C.有耐心的;D.健康的。根据She
is
over
70
(她已经70多岁了)可知,但看起来很健康很漂亮。故选D。
(2)考查动词。句意:她还可以看报纸,在网上学习一些新东西。A.销售;B.阅读;C.制作;D.倾听。根据...newspapers
and
learn
something
new
on
the
Internet(报纸,在网上学习一些新东西)可知,看报纸。故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:上周,一家报社的记者采访了她,问她是如何保持年轻的。A.作家;B.工人;C.记者;D.读者。根据interviewed(采访)
her(采访了她)可知,一家报社的记者采访了她。故选C。
(4)考查形容词。句意:这很容易。A.容易的;B.便宜的;C.安全的;D.成功的。根据Keep
your
mind
active,be
interested
in
the
world
around
you(保持头脑活跃,对周围的世界感兴趣)可知,这很容易。故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:保持头脑活跃,对周围的世界感兴趣,每天至少学习一件新东西。A.抓住;B.学习;C.烧伤;D.保护。根据one
new
thing(一件新东西)可知,每天至少学习一件新东西。故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:不要认为你太老了,做不到。A.认为;B.忘记;C.发现;D.相信。根据you
are
too
old(你太老了)可知,不要认为你太老了。故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:他64岁时开始在一所大学学习医学。A.喜欢;B.意味着;C.帮助;D.开始。starttodosth"开始做某事"符合语境。故选D。
(8)考查形容词。句意:有些人可能认为只有年轻人才能坚持学习。A.年轻的;B.勤奋的;C.聪明的;D.善良的。根据In
fact,everyone
can
make
it(事实上,每个人都能做到)可知,有些人可能认为只有年轻人才能坚持学习。故选A。
(9)考查名词。句意:请把这个故事告诉你的家人。A.新闻;B.节目;C.故事;D.笑话。根据前文讲述作者的一位70多岁的邻居是怎样保持健康的故事,可知,请把这个故事告诉你的家人。故选C。
(10)考查动词。句意:这将是一个以老妇人为榜样的良好开端。A.保持;B.跟随;C.参加;D.给予。followone's
example"以为榜样"。故选B。
本文讲述了作者的一位70多岁的邻居是怎样保持健康的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据后句"My
parents
always
think
of
me
first
whatever
they
do.(我父母无论做什么都会先想到我。)"可知说的是感谢父母,结合选项,应说但是我最想感谢的人是我的父母。故选E。
(2)根据前句"Once
when
I
was
very
young,my
parents
and
I
went
boating.
(我很小的时候,有一次我和父母去划船。)"可知说的是去划船,结合选项,应说起初,海浪并不大。故选A。
(3)根据前句"She
couldn't
swim
but
she
jumped
into
the
water
without
thinking
twice.(她不会游泳,但她不假思索地跳入水中。)"可知说的是跳入水中,结合选项,应说我爸爸也尽可能快地跳进水里。故选B。
(4)根据后句"My
family
was
not
rich
at
that
time.One
day,my
father
bought
some
chocolate
for
me
in
the
shop.When
I
wanted
to
give
him
a
piece
of
chocolate,he
said,"No,honey,I
am
not
hungry
and
I
don't
like
chocolate."
(那时我家并不富裕。一天,我父亲在店里给我买了一些巧克力。当我想给他一块巧克力时,他说:"不,亲爱的,我不饿,我不喜欢巧克力。)"可知说的是小时候的另一件事情,结合选项,应说我7岁的时候发生了另一件事。故选C。
(5)根据前句"I
didn't
really
understand
what
my
father
said
until
I
grew
older.
(直到我长大,我才真正理解父亲说的话。)"可知说的是理解了父亲,结合选项,应说事实上,他喜欢巧克力,但他更爱我。故选D。
短文讲了我们应该感谢生活中的许多人。详细地介绍了作者对父母的感谢,及其小时候发生的两件事情。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
22~25.【答案】C、B、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一How
about
going
to
Kaifeng
at
the
weekend?You
can
visit
Millennium
City
Park(清明上河园)and
Han
Garden.You
can
also
try
the
delicious
food
at
the
night
markets.(周末去开封怎么样?你可以参观千禧城市公园和汉花园。你也可以在夜市品尝美味的食物。)可知如果人们参加开封文化团旅游,他们不能爬山。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据表格二Tour
price:¥669(1
person)¥550/person(2-5
persons)¥530/person(6-9
persons)(旅游价格:669元(1人)550元/人(2-5人)530元/人(6-9人))可知李女士想和她的两个女儿一起去青岛私人游。她们应该付550×3=1650元。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格四8-Day
London
Private
Tour(8天伦敦私人游)可知伦敦私人游时间最长。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段Do
you
like
travelling?If
you
are
interested
in
it,come
to
our
travel
service(服务)as
soon
as
possible.We
have
the
best
travel
lines
for
you.(你喜欢旅行吗?如果你对它感兴趣,请尽快来我们的旅游服务。我们有最适合你的旅游线路。)可知可以在旅游部分看到。故选C。
短文介绍了四个旅游地点的费用和联系方式。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
26~29.【答案】B、A、B、D【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段After
a
strong
earthquake(地震)in
Sichuan,a
73-year-old
woman
was
in
the
ruins.(四川发生强烈地震后,一位73岁的老妇人在废墟中。)可知,带下划线的单词"ruins"的意思是"破碎的房屋"。故答案为:B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段A
villager
told
them
that
an
old
woman
was
buried
(埋)
about
50
metres
away.After
going
through
the
ruins
for
half
an
hour,the
soldiers
came
to
a
fallen
house.A
small
dog
sat
in
front
of
the
broken
house,barking
loudly
when
the
soldiers
arrived.(一名村民告诉他们,一名老妇人被埋在大约50米外。在废墟中走了半个小时后,士兵们来到了一座倒塌的房子前。一只小狗坐在破房子前,当士兵们到达时,它大声吠叫。)和第三段Suddenly,they
heard
someone
knocking
on
the
wall.Then
they
were
clear
where
the
person
should
be
and
soon
helped
her
out.(突然,他们听到有人敲门。然后他们清楚了那个人应该在哪里,很快就把她救了出来。)可知,以下事件的正确顺序是
b.一位村民向士兵们讲述了这位老妇人的故事;e.士兵们来到一座倒塌的房子前;a.士兵们到达时,一只狗大声吠叫;c.士兵们听到有人敲门;d.士兵们把那个老妇人救了出来。故答案为:A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一段For
more
than
90
difficult
hours,her
loyal
dog
stayed
with
her
all
the
time.(在90多个艰难的小时里,她的忠犬一直陪伴着她。)和第二段The
animal's
barking
let
the
soldiers
know
that
there
must
be
survivors
there.(这只小狗的吠叫让士兵们知道那里一定有幸存者。)可知,从这段话中我们能知道狗对主人是忠诚和有用的。故答案为:B。
(4)标题归纳题。根据文章讲述在四川的一场地震后,一只忠诚的狗陪伴在一位被掩埋在废墟下的老妇人,并且在它的帮助下,老妇人顺利被士兵救出的事情,可知,这篇文章最好的标题是"地震中忠诚的狗"。故答案为:D。
文章讲述了在四川的一场地震后,一只忠诚的狗陪伴在一位被掩埋在废墟下的老妇人,并且在它的帮助下,老妇人顺利被士兵救出的事情。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~32.【答案】A、C、C【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第一段Forests
affect
(影响)
our
daily
lives
in
so
many
ways,even
in
the
busy
noisy
city
center.Just
think
about
your
life
today:Do
you
have
your
breakfast?Read
a
newspaper?Turn
on
a
light?Travel
to
work
in
a
bus
or
car?Do
your
homework?Write
on
your
notebook?Clean
your
hands
with
a
tissue?(森林在很多方面影响着我们的日常生活,即使是在繁忙嘈杂的市中心。想想你今天的生活:你吃早餐了吗?看报纸吗?开灯了吗?乘公共汽车或汽车去旅游或上班吗?做作业了吗?写在你的笔记本上了吗?用纸巾清洁你的手了吗?)可知,作者在第一段应是想告诉我们森林对我们的日常生活影响很大。故选A。
(2)代词指代题。根据第四段Over
the
past
50
years,about
half
the
world's
forests
have
been
lost.The
most
important
reason
for
that
is
people's
activities
like
polluting
the
environment
and
cutting
down
trees.(在过去的50年里,世界上大约一半的森林已经消失。最重要的原因是人们的活动,如污染环境和砍伐树木。)可猜测出,下划线单词"that"应是指"世界上大约一半的森林已经消失"。故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文详细地介绍了森林给地球带来的帮助和森林正在遭受的破坏等。
故这段话的目的是告诉我们森林的重要性。故选C。
短文讲了森林的重要性的。详细地介绍了森林给地球带来的帮助和森林正在遭受的破坏等。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33.【答案】【小题1】HecomesfromAmerica.【小题2】No,theydidn't.【小题3】In
Augusteveryyear.【小题4】Theysaw
Tibetan
antelopesand
visited
the
Potala
Palace.【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段Tom
is
a
middle
school
teacher.He
is
an
American.(汤姆是一名中学教师。他是一名美国人。)可知,汤姆来自美国。故答案为:HecomesfromAmerica.
(2)根据第二段After
arriving
in
Beijing
by
plane,they
bought
two
train
tickets
from
Beijing
to
Lhasa.(坐飞机到达北京后,他们买了两张从北京到拉萨的火车票。)可知,他们不是乘飞机到拉萨的。故答案为:No,theydidn't.
(3)根据第二段They
are
joining
a
horse-riding
race.They
hold
the
race
in
August
every
year(他们将参加一场赛马比赛。他们在每年八月举行比赛)可知,西藏人民每年在八月举行赛马比赛。故答案为:In
Augusteveryyear.
(4)根据第二段After
arriving
in
Lhasa,Tom
and
his
friend
saw
Tibetan
antelopes
(藏羚羊)
and
visited
the
Potala
Palace(布达拉宫).(到达拉萨后,汤姆和他的朋友看到了藏羚羊,并参观了布达拉宫。)可知,汤姆和他的朋友在拉萨看到了藏羚羊,并参观了布达拉宫。故答案为:Theysaw
Tibetan
antelopesand
visited
the
Potala
Palace.
本文讲述了汤姆和他的朋友乘火车去拉萨,沿路看到的风景和到达拉萨看到了藏羚羊,并参观了布达拉宫。
首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34.【答案】【小题1】armful【小题2】roduce【小题3】ighters【小题4】onvenient【小题5】ade【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:它们从空气中吸收有害气体,为我们呼吸提供氧气。根据前句They
keep
the
air
cool
and
clean.(它们使空气保持凉爽和清洁。)和首字母提示可知,应是它们从空气中吸收有害气体,故空处应是harmful"有害的",形容词,修饰名词。故填:harmful。
(2)考查动词。句意:它们从空气中吸收有害气体,为我们呼吸制造氧气。根据空后for
us
to
breathe.(
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