中考英语语法复习定语从句

定语从句1.含义在主从复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或某一句子起定语作用的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。2.关系词引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。分为两类：关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)和关系副词(when,where,why)。3.关系代词的用法关系代词指代对象所作成分that人或物主语或宾语which物主语或宾语who人主语或宾语whom人宾语whose人或物定语e.g.1)Theboythat/who/whomyousawyesterdaycamehereagainthismorning.2)Theschoolthat/whichwevisitedlastweekisagoodone.3)Thisistheprofessorwho/thattaughtmechemistryin1980.4)Thefilmthat/whichwesawthedaybeforeyesterdaywasveryinteresting.5)Theparkwhich/thatwasbuiltfiveyearsagoisstillbeautiful.6)Doyouknowthegirlwho/that/whomIspoketo?1)关系词只能用that的情况①先行词是all,little,much,none,few,something,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。如：Asweallknow,allthatcanbedoneshouldbedone.②先行词前面有theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。如：ThisistheonlybookthatIcanfind.③先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：ThisisthemostinterestingmoviethatIhaveeverseen.④先行词既有人又有物时。如：Ihaveneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.⑤先行词前面有all,any,no等限定词时。如：Allthegiftsthatyoureceivedyesterdayshouldbeputaway.⑥主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：Whichisthebookthatyoulikebest？2)关系词只能用which的情况：①关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词+which”结构。如：ThisistheplaceinwhichIgrewup.②如果先行词本身是that或those时，只能用which。如：ThosewhichareonthedeskareEnglishbooks.③引导非限制性定语从句指物时，多用which。4.关系副词的用法1)when表示时间，在从句中作时间状语。如:IstillremembertheyearwhenyougraduatedfromNo8MiddleSchool.2)where表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。如:ThatistheschoolwhereIstudiedthreeyearsago.3)why表示原因，在从句中作原因状语，先行词是reason。如:Wedon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.练习单选1．I’llneverforgetthelesson______lastyear.A.thatIlearn B.thatIlearnedC.whatIlearn D.whatIlearned2．Theyounglady_____isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose3．—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthewatch_______Iboughtyesterday.A．which B．who C．whoseD.whom4．IlovetheschoolIhavestudiedinforthreeyears.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which5．Themovie_______wesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who6．Teenagerslikereadingthebooks________arewrittenbyLuXun.A.who B.what C.whose D.that7．--DoyouknowMoYan?—Ofcourse.Heisthefamouswriter____wontheNobelPrizein2012.A.who B.whom C.whichD.whose8．Moststudentsliketheteachersunderstandthemwell.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when9．Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which10．ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace______I’veevervisited.A.that B.which C.where D.what11．Thisistheschool_______wevisitedlastyear.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.whose12．—Doyouknowthegirl_______withourEnglishteacheroften?—Yes,hernameisHelen.A.whomtotalk B.whotalks C.whoistalking D.whomtalks13．--HaveyoueverbeentoXiangyang?Yes.Itisanancientbeautifulcity______hasmorethan2800years’history.A.whoB.itC.thatD.she14．Beingblindissomething_________mostpeoplecan’timagine.A.who B.what C.that D.whom15．YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage_________hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.A.whenB.whichD.whereD.that16．Afriendissomeone______says,“What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!”A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose17．Iknowaplace__wecanhaveabigmeal.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what18．Whodoyouthinkistheman__________firstflewintospaceinChina?YangLiweiis.A./ B.who C.that D.whom19．Therearemanyvolunteers______arehelpingthechildreninSichuan.Andmostofthemarecollegestudents.A.which B.when C.whose D.who20．Look，it’sthemostbeautifulpark___________I’veevervisitedbefore.Really？HowIwishtogotoseeitformyself!.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.who21．Wedislikepeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose22．Agovernmentisagroupofpeople______makedecisionsaboutthewaypeoplelive.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whatever23．Therearemanyvolunteers_________arehelpingthechildreninSichuan.A.which B.whenC.who D.why24．—Whodoyouwanttotalkwithattheendofthespeech?—Theman_________MrWhite.A.theycall B.calledhimself C.callshimself D.iscalled25．A.which;when B.that;who C.which;whose D.that;which26．ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace______I’veevervisited.A.that B.which C.where D.what27．Ithinkthisisthemostinterestingthing_____hashappenedtous.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who28．Successwillbelongtothose___neversayimpossible.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.which29．Oneofthemostdeliciousdrinks_________Ilikeisorangejuice.A.which B.that C.whose D.whom30．Doyounoticetheman______issittingunderthetree?Heisournewteacher.A.that B.who C.whom31．Therearemanyvolunteers_________arehelpingthechildreninSichuan.A.which B.whenC.who D.why32．Shelikesthemusic_____shelikestosingalongwith.A.thatB.inwhichC.whatD.who33．IcanrememberwellsomepicturesandthepersonsIsawintheroom.A.whom B.who C.that D.which34．Isthewoman________walkedpastjustnowyourteacher?Yes.Sheteaches________English.A.that,our B.who,us C.who,our D.which,us35．Taketheadvice________isgivenbyDr.White.A.who B.which C.whoseD.where36．SoYoung,themovie______wasfilmedinNanjing,isoninmanycities.A.which B.what C.who D.when37．Peopleoftenlikeclothescanmakethemcomfortable.A.when B.who C.that D.where38．Johnistheboy________legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.whose B.that C.who39．Couldyoutellme_________findanotherinterestingdetectivestorytoread?A.whereIcan B.wherecanI C.whereIcould D.wherecouldI40．I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthe