2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县高一上学期第一次调研测试英语试题

2022-2023学年高一第一次调研测试

高一英语试卷

本试卷共77题，共150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将

试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂

黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

l.Whatistheattitudeofthewomantoherwork?

A.Confident.B.Doubtful.C.Determined.

2.Whatdidthewomanorder?

A.Asteak.B.Asandwich.C.Asoftdrink.

3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Togiveheralift.B.Togiveheragift.

C.Togiveherahand.

4.WhetherwillMarygiveupherjobaccordingtotheman?

A.Yes,shewill.B.No,shewon't.

C.Hedoesn'tknowatall.

5.Howmuchmoneydoesthemangivetothewoman?

A.$37.B.$39.C.$40.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍.

6.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantaccordingtotheman?

A.Apromotion.B.Araise.C.Training.

7.Howlongwillthewomanbesenttostudyaccordingtoherself?

A.Threemonths.B.Fourmonths.C.Fivemonths.

8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Ataclassroom.B.Atalibrary.C.Atabookshop.

9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantoreadatfirst?

A.Englishnovels.B.Easyarticles.C.Difficultarticles.

10.Whatdoesthemanwantfromthewoman?

A.EnglishnovelswithChinese.B.Englishnovels.C.Chinesenovels.

11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Togiveheralift.B.Topostaletter.C.Togetaparcel.

12.Whichoftheman'ssisterisstudyinginHarvardUniversity?

A.June.B.Julia.C.Carol.

13.Whichuniversitydoesthemanwanttoapplyfor?

A.HarvardUniversity.B.WashingtonUniversity.C.StanfordUniversity.

14.Howdothetwospeakerskeepintouchwitheachotheraccordingtothe

conversation?

A.Onthephone.B.Facetoface.C.OntheInternet.

15.Howmanypeopledoesthemanmakethereservationfor?

A.8.B.6.C.4.

16.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttoreserve?

A.AsmokingroomB.Aroomwithakaraokeservice.

C.Aroomwithacomputer.

17.Whatisthetelephonenumberoftheman?

A.67845683.B.67845368.C.67845638.

18.Whatweretheeightpeopledoingaftertheboatsank?

A.Savingtheothers.B.Helpingthecaptain.

C.Swimmingtotheshore.

19.Whendidtherobbersbreakintothebank?

A.Atmidnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Earlyinthemorning.

2O.Whatwassaidabouttheman?

A.Tallandstrong.B.Fatandwell-built.C.Strongwithlonghair.

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；满分50分）

第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Johnisthirteennow.Hebegantostudyinamiddleschooltwoyearsago.Hishomeisin

asmallvillageandit*snearlyfivekilometersfromtheschool.Hehastogetupearlyinthe

morning.Afteraquickbreakfasthehastoruntoschoolandgetthereontime.Hisfather

hopestoborrowsomemoneytobuyabikeforhim,butheknowshismotherisalwaysill

andhisfatherspendsmuchmoneyonmedicine.Hedoesn'tagreewithhisfatherandkeeps

runningthereeveryday.Nowhe'sverystrong.Heisneverlateforclassandhisteachers

oftenpraisehim.

Lastweektherewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Johnranfasterthananyotherboy

andwontheboy's800meters,1,500metersand3,000meters.Thewholeschoolknewhim.

Hewasveryhappy.Hetoldhisgrandmaaboutthegoodnewsassoonashegothome.

nIbroketwoschoolrecordstoday,Granny/*calledouttheboy.

Tohissurprise,theoldwomanwasn*thappy.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,“rm

sorrytohearthat.Wehavenomoneytopayforthem,youknow!”

21.Johnbegantostudyinamiddleschoolattheageof.

A.nineB.elevenC.thirteenD.fifteen

22.Johnrunstoschooleverydayinorderto・

A.keephealthyB.wintheboy'srace

C.makehisteachershappyD.gettoschoolontime

23.Johndoesn'taskhisfathertobuyhimabikebecause・

A.hedoesn'tlikeridingabikeB.hedoesn'tlikehisfather

C.hishomeisneartheschoolD.heknowshisfatherdoesn'thaveenoughmoney

24.John'sgrandmawasn*thappybecause.

A.shethoughtJohnhadbrokensomethingsintheschoolandtheyhadtopayforthem

B.shethoughtJohnhadn'tdonewellintheschoolsportsmeeting

C・John'sfathercouldn'taffordabike

D.John'smotherwasillandtheyspentmuchmoneyonmedicine

B

TeachersatAmericancollegesanduniversitieshavemanydifferentteachingmethods.

Someteachersgivehomeworkandcheckhomeworkeveryday,andstudentsintheirclasses

havetotakemanyexams.Someteachersgiveonlywritingtasks.Someteachersalways

followacourseoutlineandusuallyusethetextbook.Otherssendstudentstothelibraryfor

tasks.

Theatmosphereinsomeclassroomsisveryformal.Studentscalltheirteachers

Professor（教授）Smith,Mrs.Jonesandsoon.Someteacherswearbusinessclothesandgive

talks.Otherclassroomshaveaninformal（正式的）atmosphere.Studentsandteachers

discusstheirideas.Teachersdressinformally,andstudentscallthembytheirfirstnames.

Americanteachersaredifferentintheirteachingstyles.

AtmostAmericancollegesanduniversities,librariesandlearningcenterscanbeused

bystudentsatanytime.Theycanoftenusetaperecorders,videomachinesandcomputers.

Theycanbuybooks,notebooksandotherthingsatcampusstores.Therearealsoservices

（月艮务）tostudents.Theycangetadviceontheirproblemsfromtheirteachers.Collegesand

universitiesusuallyofferfacilities（设施）tostudents.Someschoolshaveswimmingpoolsand

tenniscourts.Mosthavefastfoodrestaurants.

25.Inaninformalclass,.

A.studentscalltheirteachersProfessorSmith,Mrs.Jonesandsoon

B.studentsdiscusstheirideaswiththeirteachers

C.studentshavetotakemanyexams

D.teachersdressformally

26.Accordingtothepassage,mostschoolsinAmericahave.

A.swimmingpoolsB.fastfoodrestaurants

C.tenniscourtsD.basketballcourts

27.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthispassage?

A.Teachingmethods.B.Teachingstyles.

C.Collegefacilities.D.Universitydinningrooms.

C

Ateenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlifetofeelsecure.Tosome

teenagersindependencemeansalottothem,andIthinkthatsomeparentsdon'tallowtheir

teenagersenoughindependence.

Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom.Somekidsarenotallowedtogo

anywherealoneyandtheonlythingtheirscheduleincludesisgoingtoschoobcominghome,

goingtosleep,andrepeatingtheprocessthenextday.Parentstendtobeafraidthattheir

kidscangethurtiftheygooutsideintotheworld.Butifparentscontroltheirkidstoo

much,theymayneverlearntoliveontheirown.Thebestwayforateenagertolearnlessons

isthroughexperience.Ithinkitisbeneflcialforteenagerstohavefreedom.

Teenagers9lackoffreedomcanalsostopthemfromhavinggoodfriendshipatschool.

Somemightsaythatthisisagoodthing,becauseithelpsthemfocusmoreontheirschool

work.Iarguethatthiscanonlydiscouragethemnottodotheirschoolwork.Someparents

donotallowtheirchildrentobearoundtheirfriendsoutsidetheschool,thinkingthatthis

willgetthemintotrouble.ButIdon'tthinkso.Instead>isn'tthisagoodreasonforparents

togettheirchildrenacellphone?Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeir

parentsyandcommunicatebetterwiththeirfriends.

Privacyisanotherissuebetweenparentsandtheirteenagers.Teenagerstendtoenjoy

relaxationbythemselvesintheirownroom.Thisalsogivesthemasenseofindependence.It

oftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.Iknow

thatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI'mnothome,andthishasbroughtmetothe

pointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.

28.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Kidsknowhowtoliveindependently.

B.Someparentsallowtheirkidsnofreedom.

C.Itbenefitsteenagerstohavefreedom.

D.Kidshaveadullroutineeveryday.

29.Intheopinionoftheauthor,・

A.parentsshouldmakeiteasyforkidstocommunicatewiththeirfriends

B.goodfriendshipsbetweenkidsharmtheirschoolwork

C.itisunnecessaryforakidtohaveacellphone

D.kidsshouldfocusontheschoolwork

30.Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheirparentsentertheirroomsintheirabsence?

A.Disappointed（失望的）.B.Lucky.C.Angry.D.Calm.

31.Theauthorhopestohaveherdoorlockedinorderto.

A.keepherfatherfromreadingherdairy

B.preventhermotherfromenteringherroom

C.protectherselffromanyharm

D.stopthievesfromgoingin

D

1comefromafamilythatlovessports.MyfathercoachesLittleLeaguebaseball.My

motherswimsnearlyeveryweekend.Mybrotherisonhishigh-schoolbasketballteam,and

Iamthebesthitteronmymiddle-schoolvolleyballteam.Allofushavebenefitedfrom

sports.Oneofthemostcommonwaysforkidstotakepartinsportsistojoinateam.

Joiningasportsteamshouldbeaschoolrequirement.

Playingsportsisgoodforboththebodyandmind.Everyoneknowsthatexercisehelps

peoplestayfit.Forexampleyswimminghelpsyourheartworkbetteranditalsohelpsbuild

musclestrength（肌肉力量），Inadditionyschoolathletes（运动员）oftenhaveahealthydiet.

IeatalotoffruitsandvegetablesandavoidfattyfoodsbecauseImuststayingreat

condition.

Beingonateamallowsstudentstoenjoyahealthiersociallife.Theyoftenmakemore

friendsandcanbesomeofthemostpopularkidsinschool.Sincejoiningthebasketball

team,mybrotherhasmadefriendswithalotofhisteammatesandhasshowedmore

interestinspendingtimewiththem.

Kidswhotakepartinschoolteamssometimesearncollegescholarships（奖学金）.My

brother'sfriend,Justin,playedfootballinhighschool.Hisfamilydidnothavemoneyto

sendhimtocollege.However,acollegeinvitedhimtoplayonitsteam.Thecollegeispaying

forhimtogotoschool.

Joiningateamturnedouttobeoneofthebestdecisionshehadevermade.Nowhe

studiesatagreatcollegeandplaysonitsfootballteam.Noteveryschoolathletegetsa

collegescholarship,butjoiningaschoolteammakesitpossible.

Althoughsomepeoplemaynotliketheideaofforcingstudentstojoinaschoolteam,

itsmanybenefitssuchaskeepingkidshealthy9newfriendshipsyandpossiblescholarships

cannotbedenied（否认）.

32.WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph2?

A.Joiningaschoolteamhashealthbenefits.

B.Studentsshouldspendmoretimeexercising.

C.Swimmingisanexcellentsportforstudents.

D.Schoolathletesmusttrytoeatahealthydiet.

33.HOVVdidtheauthor'sbrotherchangeafterjoiningtheteam?

A.Hehadabusierlife.B.Hegotmorechances.

C.Heworkedmuchharder.D.Hebecamemoresociable（好交际的）.

34.WhatcanweinferaboutJustin?

A.Heisagoodfootballplayer.

B.Hewillbegivenascholarship

C.Heismanagingaschoolteam.

D.Hecomesfromawealthyfamily.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetomakingstudentsjoinschoolteams?

A.Hedoubtsit.B.Heisinsupportofit.

C.Heisworriedaboutit.D.Hepayslittleattentiontoit.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Aweekago,oneofmyroommatesbroughtinaverylargesuitcaseandplaceditunder

herbed,butdayslater,shefoundsomethingwrongwithhersuitcase.（36）,hercase

soongotwet.Shetookitoutandafterdryingitup,shejustputitonherdeskbecauseshe

hadnootherchoices.Ihappenedtobeoppositeherdeskandhersuitcasewassolargethatit

notonlyoccupiedthewholeofherdeskbuthalfofmineaswell.（37）.SoIangrily

pusheditforwardwithoutfirsttalkingtoheraboutit.Ipushedabittoohardandthecase

felloffherdesk,messingupeverythingitcontained.Onseeingthis,sheflewintoatemper

andangrilyshoutedatme.（38）.

WhenIcalmeddowndayslater,Ithoughtoverthequarrelandbegantoseesomething.

Ishouldhavetalkedtoheraboutitfirstandthenworkedwithhertofindasolutiontothe

problem.（39）,weshouldlearntogetonwellwithoneanother.

Asweknow,differentkidshavedifferentcharactersanddifferentlivinghabits.

（40）,Conflicts（冲突）occurwhentheydonotagreeonwhetherornotloudmusicis

okayorwheneachroommateisexpectedtogotosleepandgetupandsoon.

Harmoniousdormitoryenvironmentandfriendlyroommaterelationshipdependon

ourmutualtolerance,mutualunderstandingandfrankcommunication.So,let'stryourbest

toachievethem.

A.Thequairel（争吵）startedandlastedabouttwohours.

B.Aswehavebeenroommatesforayear.

C.Soconflictsunderthesameroofareinevitable.

D.Asweliveonthegroundfloor.

E.Asaresult,weavoidfurtherconflicts.

F.Iwasratherangry.

G.Livinginaroomwithlimitedspace.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

36-year-oldAndydecidedtoreturntohisfavoritehighschoolhobby—skateboarding

（滑板）.Theonly41heexpectedtoencounterwashisownabilitytogetbackintothe

sportaftersolong.42the340-poundskateboardersoonrealizedthatwastheleastof

hisproblems.

Andy'schallengesbeganeven43hesteppedonaskateboard.Hecouldn'tfind

anyresources,likethetypeofboardstotry,for44skaters.WhatAndydidfindinstead

wasa（an）45beliefthatplus-sizedpeopleshouldnotbeskating.

Determinedtochangepeopled46ofplus-sizedpeopleinsports,Andyfounded

ChubRollz—askateboardingcommunityforfatskaters.Heknewnotonlydidheneedto

getbackintoskatingtoprovepeople47butheneededto48asafespacewhere

otherscanshowthemselvesaswell.

Toinspireplus-sizedpeopleto49thefunsport,Andymadealistofrecommended

productsforthemandalsohostedskateboardingclassesto50beginners.

The51toChubRollzwasincrediblypositive.

FollowinganarticleabouthisinitiativeintheSanFranciscoChronicle（纪事报），Andy

receivednumerousmessagesfrom52expressinggratefulnessforgivingthem

the53tostanduptocritics.

Forthose54togoaftertheirdesiredactivityduetotheirbodysize,Andyhasthis

tosay:"Neverletothers9opinionsandself-doubtruinthechanceto55something

new.”

41.A.barrier（阻碍）B.taskC.adventure（冒险）D.target

42.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.UndoubtedlyD.Fortunately

43«A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until

44.A.maleB.ambitiousC.elderlyD.overweight

45.A.easily-forgottenB.long-heldC.interestingD.convincing

46.A.expectationBJmpressionC.descriptionD.knowledge

47.A.seIfishB.dishonestC.sensitiveD.wrong

48.A.createB.imagineC.enterD.occupy

49.A.makesenseofB.givewaytoC.takeupD.remarkon

50.A.questionB.persuadeC.sponsorD.teach

51.A.approachB.solutionC.response（反应）D.entrance（入口）

52.A.consumersB.skatersC.strangersD.customers

53.A.patienceB.needC.courageD.curiosity

54.A.unlikelyB.unsuitableC.content（满意的）D.hesitant（犹豫）

55.A.tryB.discoverC.introduceD.assess

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AUPSdriver56____（move）totearsafteranentiretowngatheredtothankhimina

specialway.ChadTurnsdelivers（快递）forUPSinthesmalltownofDauphin.OnTuesday,

Turnsdroveintoaparkinglotfor___57____hethoughtwasapick-up,butwasgreetedbylots

___58residents（居民）welcome.

Waitingforhimonatablewasalargecard59（sign）bythecommunityanda

$1,000tip.Turnswassotouched（感动）thathepulledouthishandkerchieftowipehis

60（eye）.

JennyShickleyorganized61specialeventafterpeoplecommentedinagroup

FacebookpostaboutwhatagoodjobTurnswasdoingduringthepandemic（大流行病）.She

raised$1,000forTurnsintwoweeks.

“Hetrieshisbest62（make）usfeeltakencareof/saidresidentAdamShickley.

"He'sbeenworkingforover70hourseveryweek.”

ShickleysaidTurns,whohasdeliveredinthetownforseveralyears,isamanwho

63（true）caresaboutothers."Thewholetownhashad64（person）

experiencewithChad,“headded.

Turnsisalsoknownfor65（give）treatstoallthedogsonhisroute.

第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）

根据首字母或汉语意思完成单词拼写让句意完整。

66.Todayisthestartofanewterm,thestartofathree-yearjourneyandthestartofa

pfuture.

67.Put（简单地），potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutry

hardenough.

68.1havecinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityand

toourcountry.

69.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapattitude.

7O.Thenshewrotedownanother（数字）.

71.1wishtheycouldbemore（灵活的）sothatIcanmakemyownchoicesaboutwhat

todoinmysparetime.

72.Teenager§'pchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.

73.ltcanbeabigheadacheto（平衡）yourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.

74*1willworkinDillon'sgroceryafterschool/9Nels（主动建议）atthattime.

75.Mamasaidseriously,“Itisnotgoodforlittleonestobeafraid—tonotfeels.

第四部分写作

第一节应用文(满分15分)

高一新生或多或少都会经历一些烦心事。如高中学习难度的增加使得学生的压力增大;

新同学之间的不了解导致小误会时而发生;部分同学由于肥胖而感到自卑;不少同学因为琐

事与父母发生冲突，这些都让青少年对于高中生活感到困惑。

针对这一现象，请你(Tom)给高一的同学写一封信，就某一两个你感受最深的方面谈谈

你的看法，同时提出适当的建议来帮助高一的学生树立正确的态度。

注意：1.词数80个左右。

2.合理选用以下词汇：

freshman新生；gothrough度过；confused困惑的；figure身材；normal正常

的；haveargumentswithsb.和某人争论…；mature成熟的；believein相信；

communication交流。

DearFreshmen,

Yourssincerely,

Tom

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Boysliketobeconsideredtobebrave,butwhatkindofthingscanbeconsideredtobe

brave?Itisnotaquestionthatcanbeansweredbywords,butbytheactualdeed.Aboywith

thenameHenrygaveusagoodexample.RonnyandHenryweretwofriendsinthesame

class.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.OnedayasRonnyandHenry

weregoinghomeafterschool,theysawsomepeoplefightinginthestreetcorner.Ronnysaid

excitedly,^SomepeoplearefightingXLefsgoandhavealook!wButHenryrefused,"It's

noneofourbusiness.We?dbettergohomeanddon'tgetclosetothem.Alsoourparentsare

expectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherathomeandIdon"wantthemtoworryabout

me.”

“Youareacoward（胆小的人）,andafraidtogo,“saidRonny,andoffherantothe

spotwithsomeotherboys.Henryhadtogohomealoneanddidn'tthinkaboutitanymore.

ButRonnythoughtHenrywasacowardandtoldalltheboysthat.Theylaughedathim

agreatdeal.Fromthenon,theylookeddownuponHenryanddidn'twanttoplaywithhim.

Henrywassadbuthewasn,tangrywithRonnyforhisrudebehavior,becausehehad

learnedthattruecouragewasshownmostinbearingmisunderstandingwhenitwasnot

deserved,andthatheoughttobeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Thus,hejustignoredthe

otherboys'laughterandcontinuedtosticktohisthoughtandgotoschoolandstudyas

well.However,Ronnydidn'tinviteHenrytogohomewithhimanymore.Instead,hehadhis

newfriendswhoalsothoughtHenrywasacoward.Everydayafterschool,theydidn'tgo

homedirectlybutwenttotheriverorsomewheretoplaygamesandhadlotsoffun.

注意:

1.词数150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Afewdayslater,somethingterriblehappenedtoRonny.

Paragraph2:

Atthatmoment,Henryh