英语专业四级考试练习题

第页共页英语专业四级考试练习题英语专业四级考试练习题英语专业四级考试练习题篇1Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldcorrectlypletethepassageifedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthecorrectchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.EarlyTudorEnglandwastoalargeextentself-sufficient.Practicallyallthenecessitiesoflifefood,clothing,fuelandhousingwereproducedfromnativeresourcesbynativeeffort,anditwasto(26)_____theseprimaryneedsthatthegreatmassofthepopulationlabored(27)______itsdailytasks.Productionwasforthemostpartorganizedininnumerablesmallunits.Inthecountrythefarm,thehamletandthevillagelivedon(28)____theycouldgrowormakeforthemselves,and(29)_____thesaleofanysurplusinthelocalmarkettown,(30)____inthetownscraftsmenappliedthemselvestotheirone-manbusiness,makingthebootsandshoes,thecapsandthecloaks,the(31)____andharnessoftownsmenandcountrymen(32)____.Onceaweektownandcountrywouldmeettomake(33)___atamarketwhichcame(34)___realizingthemedievalideaofdirectcontactbetweenproducerand(35)_____.Thiswasthetraditionaleconomy,whichwashardlyalteredforsomecenturies,andwhichsetthe(36)_____ofworkandthestandardoflifeofperhapsniceoutof(37)____tenEnglishmenandwomen.Theworkwaslongand(38)____,andthestandardoflifeachievedwasalmost(39)___low.MostEnglishmenliedbyadietwhichwasoften(40)____andalwaysmonotonous,worecoarseandill-fittingclotheswhichharboreddirtundermine,andlivedinholeswhosesqualorwouldaffrontthemodernslumdweller.26.A)settleB)answerC)satisfyD)fill27.A)atB)inC)onD)with28.A)whichB)whatC)whetherD)where29.A)withB)byC)onD)for30.A)althoughB)whileC)neverthelessD)when31.A)machinesB)apparatusC)equipmentD)implement32.A)similarB)skinC)likeD)alike33.A)exchangeB)bargainC)dealingD)ride34.A)closeatB)adjacenttoC)neartoD)near-by35.A)consumerB)buyerC)userD)shopper36.A)modelB)formC)patternD)method37.A)everyB)eachC)theD)other38.A)cruelB)hardC)ruthlessD)severe39.A)unimaginativelyB)unimaginablyC)imaginarilyD)unimaginedly40.A)weakB)littleC)meagreD)sparse英语专业四级考试练习题篇21.Themothersatbythewindow____theholeinhercoat.A.healingB.resumingC.minglingD.patching2.Theowneroftheautoplantrefusedtoraisetheworkers’wages,sayingthatitwould____theprofit.A.cutoffB.cutshortC.cutintoD.cutup3.Her____toexecutivemanagerisanacknowledgementofherhardworkandunusualtalent.A.professionB.occupationC.resignationD.promotion4.Wehadtolearntoworkwithothersandmanyofourownideashadtobe____forthegoodofthewhole.A.thrownawayB.pensatedC.brushedasideD.neglected5.Theoldcouplewerenotrichthemselves,buttheyhatedtoturnawayanyonewhowere____foodandshelter.A.atthemercyofB.onthepointofC.withtheexceptionofD.inneedof6.Theclumsymovementofthegiantpandaamusedallthe____.A.visitorsB.witnessesC.watchersD.spectators7.Hewantedverymuchtorunforasecondterm,butowingtopoorhealth,hewas____togiveitup.A.drivenB.permittedC.rebukedD.pelled8.Youcan____differentkindsofpeople,dictionariesorencyclopediatofindoutwhatyouwishtoknow.A.contactB.containC.consultD.convert9.Partofthelakehasbeenpolluted.Youcanseethewateriscoveredwith____oil.A.acoatofB.astoryofC.afilmofD.apadof0.Applicationshavepouredin____assig____entstoremoteregionsofthecountry.A.requiringB.beggingC.requestingD.awaiting1.Inhis____tofurtherhisknowledgeoftheuniverse,manhasnowbeguntoexplorespace.2.Afteracarefulexamination,thedoctor____anewmedicalandatwo-dayrestforthepatient.A.describedB.inscribedC.prescribedD.transcribed3.Thelittlegirlworeaverythincoat.Asuddengustofcoldwindmadeher____.A.shakeB.sweatC.shiverD.swing4.Thegroom’shand____thesoftmaneofthehorse.A.struckB.provokedC.fondledD.remarked5.Iftherightkindofextracurricularactivitiesisorganized,thosechildrenwhohavea(an)____ofenergywillhaveachancetodeveloptheirtalentsmuchmorequickly.A.consumptionB.explorationC.exhaustionD.excess参考答案：1.答案D【参考译文】妈妈坐在窗边补衣服上的洞。【试题分析^p】此题是一道词义辨析题。【详细解答】“heal”含义为“治疗”，“resume”含义为“恢复”;“mingle”含义为“使混合”;“patch”含义为“补……”。根据句意，D最适宜。2.答案C【参考译文】车厂老板回绝涨工人工资，说那会减少公司利润。【试题分析^p】此题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】“cutoff”含义为“切断”;“cutshort”含义为“中断”;“cutinto”含义为“进犯(利益)”;“cutup”含义为“切碎”。根据句意，C最适宜。3.答案D【参考译文】她被升为执行经理是对她工作努力且有非凡才能确实认。【试题分析^p】此题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】“profession”含义为“职业”;“occupation”含义为“职业，工作”;“resignation”含义为“辞职”;“promotion”含义为“提升”。根据句意，D最合适。4.答案C【参考译文】我们不得不学会与他们一起工作且很多个人想法要为了全局利益而抛弃。【试题分析^p】此题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】“throwaway”含义为“扔掉”;“pensate”含义为“补偿”;“brushaside”含义为“不顾”;“neglect”含义为“无视”。根据句意，C最适宜。5.答案D【参考译文】那对老夫妻自己并不富有，但他们不却不愿回绝帮助那些需要食宿的人。【试题分析^p】此题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】“atthemercyof”含义为“在……支配中”;“onthepointof”含义为“正要……时……”;“withtheexceptionof”含义为“除……之外”;“inneedof”含义为“需要……”。根据句意，D最合适。6.答案D【参考译文】大熊猫笨拙的举动逗笑了所有的观看者。【试题分析^p】此题是近义词辨析题。【详细解答】“visitor”含义为“参观者”;“witness”含义为“见证人”;“watcher”含义为“看守人”;“spectator”含义为“观众”。根据句意，D最适宜。7.答案A【参考译文】他很想参加第二轮竞争，但因为身体不好，他不得不放弃。【试题分析^p】此题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】“driven”含义为“出于不得已的”;“permit”含义为“同意，允许”;“rebuke”含义为“排挤”;“pel”含义为“迫使屈从”。根据句意，A最适宜。8.答案C【参考译文】你可以通过查询不同的人，字典或百科全书来找到你想要知道的。【试题分析^p】此题是形近词辨析题。【详细解答】“contact”含义为“接触、联络”;“contain”含义为“包含”;“consult”含义为“查询，咨询”;“convert”含义为“转变，转换”。根据句意，C最适宜。9.答案C【参考译文】湖被局部污染了。你可以看见水面上覆盖着一层油。【试题分析^p】此题是一道词义辨析题。【详细解答】“acoatof”含义为“一层…涂层”;“astoryof”含义为“一层……楼”;“afilmof”含义为“一薄层……”;“apadof”含义为“一层……垫层”。根据句意，C最适宜。10.答案C【参考译文】要求赴边的申请不断涌来。【试题分析^p】此题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】“require”含义为“需要，要求，命令”;“beg”含义为“乞求”;“request”含义为“恳求，要求”;“await”含义为“等候”。根据句意，C最适宜。11.答案A【参考译文】试图开展对宇宙的.理解，人类已经开场探究太空。【试题分析^p】此题是词义辨析题。12.答案C【参考译文】在仔细检查后，医生给病人开了一种新药和两天休假。【试题分析^p】此题是形近词辨析题。【详细解答】“describe”含义为“描绘”;“inscribe”含义为“题写”;“prescribe”含义为“开处方”;“transcribe”含义为“抄写，译”。根据句意，C最适宜。13.答案C【参考译文】那个女孩衣服穿得太薄，一阵冷风使她全身发抖。【试题分析^p】此题为词义辨析题。【详细解答】“shake”含义为“摇动，抖动”;“sweat”含义为“出汗”;“shiver”含义为“颤抖，哆嗦”;“swing”含义为“摆动”。根据句意，C最适宜。14.答案C【参考译文】马夫的手抚摸马的软鬃毛。【试题分析^p】此题为词义辨析题。【详细解答】“stick”含义为“刺”;“provoke”含义为“挑逗”;“fondle”含义为“爱抚，抚弄”;“remark”含义为“觉察”。根据句意，C最适宜。15.答案D【参考译文】假如能组织更好的课外活动，那些有余力的孩子就有时机更快地开展自己的才能。【试题分析^p】此题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】“consumption”含义为“消费”;“exploration”含义为“探险”;“exhaustion”含义为“竭尽”;“excess”含义为“额外的”。根据句意，D最适宜。英语专业四级考试练习题篇31._____apen,twobooksan