2018年贵州省贵阳市息烽县温泉中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2018年贵州省贵阳市息烽县温泉中学高一英语联考试

卷含解析一、选择题 abroadfortwoyears,thetwoastronautswentbackhomelastyear.A.EducatingB.EducatedC.HavingbeeneducatedD.beingeducated参考答案：C略Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever参考答案：CWesaw farmswhichwerebuiltmorethan100yearsago.A.abandoningB.abandonedC.beingabandonedD.toabandon参考答案：B_Jane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.A.Following B.Followedby C.Tofollow D.Follow参考答案：A learnmoreknowledge,thestudentsstayatschoolonSunday.A.InordertoB.Soasto C.InorderthatD.Sothat参考答案：A—Areyoue：.；d册hft貂'-Jurt.Shsija';aione,匚、ehH花' B.受MdulXC,w槌h£T D.立工显&o -参考答案：D由答语后半句"Sheisn'talone”可知不是太担心，故用slightly。It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry, ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.unluckily B.basicallyC.naturally D.especially参考答案：D略Thedrug childrencameunderstrongattackfrom professionalobserverswhoweredeeply itswidespreaduseamongkids.concerning;concerned;concernedwithconcerning;concerned;concernedaboutconcerned;concerning;concernedaboutconcerned;concerning;concernedwith参考答案：B【详解】考查介词、形容词和动词短语。句意：关于儿童的毒品受到有关的专业观察员的强烈攻击，他们对儿童广泛使用毒品很关心。第一个空填介词，表示“关于”；第二个空修饰名词observers,用形容词，表示“有关的”；第三个空beconcernedabout关心，该短语是固定短语，故选B。Thetelephonerang.Catherine ,wonderingwhethertoanswerit...A.observed B.ignored C.approachedD.hesitated参考答案：DMyplaneat8:30am,soIhomeat8:00tomorrowmorning.A.leaves;leaveB.leaves;amleavingC.isleaving;amleavingD.isleaving;leave参考答案：BThe tothehousecausedbythestormtookseveraldaystorepair.A.ruinB.destructionC.damage D.harm参考答案：CIlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand thepoint.A.at B.onC.toD.of参考答案：C---Whataboutthedrawing?---I’veneverseen one.A.thenicerB.anicerC.anicestD.thenicest参考答案：BSoabsorbedinourtalkthatmybrothertookawrongturnonthewaytotheairport.

A.hewatB.isheC.washeD.heisA.hewatB.isheC.washeD.heis参考答案：CIreallyappreciate sometimetosurftheInternet.ButI'mtoobusy.A．tohaveB．tohavingA．tohaveD．haveC．havingD．have参考答案：CYoucan’timaginewhatgreattroubleIhad hisaddress.tofindoffindingC.tofindoffindingC.findingD.aboutfindingfinding参考答案：-Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?-Yes.Therewasatime thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.thatB.whenC.withwhichD.aboutwhich参考答案：BIhadgreatdifficulty_thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.findB.foundCtofindDfinding参考答案：二、书面表达阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Myfatheraskedmetochatwithhimforawhile.Actually,Iwasunwillingtolistentohistalkingendlesslyashealwaysdid.Myfatherwasalawyer,butIneverwantedtogotolawschoolorfollowhispaththroughlife.Aswasexpected,heclearedhisthroatandstartedtosay,“ErWhatWhatdoyoureallywanttodointhegorgeousfuture?”Iwassilentforamomentplayingwiththecellphone.Ikeptthinking,“ShouldItellhimmytruethoughts?Whatifhegetsangry?WhatifIlethimdown?”laterIreplied,“Well,Iwanttobeawriter.”Iguessedthismaybenottheanswerhewouldexpect.Butsurprisingly,“Interestingidea!”heanswered.Iwasshocked,speakinginalowvoicewithhesitation.“Areyouserious,dad?”“Well,youneedconfidenceandgoodpreparations,andyoustillhaveplentyoftime.Youneedtofindoutwhatyoureallyenjoynow.Look,it’slate.Let’staketheboatouttomorrowmorning,justyouandme.Maybewecancatchsomecrabs（螃蟹）fordinner,andwecantalkmore.”Earlynextmorningwepackeduptheequipmentandsetoffalongthecoast.Wedidn'ttalkmuch,butenjoyedthesoundoftheseabirdsandthesightofthecoastline.Therewerenobigwavesandblindingsunlightatthattime.“Let’sseeifwegetlucky,”hesaid,pickedupawebbasketwitharopetiedandthrewitintothesea.Wewaitedawhile,thenmyfatherstoodupandsaid,“Givemeahandwiththis,”andwepulledupthecrabcageontothedeck.Toourjoy,thecagewasfilledwithdozensofsoftshellcrabs.Squatting（蹲）down,wewatchedthemforamoment.Atfirsttheyfoughtagainsteachothertoclimbouthard,tryingtoescape.Manywerepulledbackintothecage.Later,somegaveup,buttherearestillsomecrabstryingtoescapeagainandagain.注意：所续写短文的词数应为150左右；应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键语。Paragraph1:Atthatmoment,myfatherpointedtothecage,“Lookatthatcrab,there!Paragraph2:Fromthatdayon,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue.参考答案：Atthatmoment,myfatherpointedtothecage,“Lookatthatcrab,there!”Staringatthecrab,Ifoundthateverytimehewantedtoescape,hewaspulledbackintothecage.However,hedidn'tgiveuphisfight.Fortunately,hesurvivedfromthestruggleeventually.Shockedandamazed,Isuddenlyunderstoodwhymyfatherhadsuggestedcatchingcrabsthatmorning.Ithoughtthefuturewouldbefilledwithmanypossibilities.Everyonewouldneedtofindoutwhatheenjoyedandheldontoit.（72字）Fromthatdayon,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue.Besidesmydevotiontoschoolwork,Ispentallmysparetimemakingfullpreparationsforbecomingawriter.Reading,collectingmaterialsandwritingmademylifebusybutfullfilled,whichlaidagoodfoundationforme.Meanwhile,Icontributedtoliteraryjournals.Gradually,someachievementsasawriterincreasedmyconfidence.Ialwaysthinkofthecrabwheneverfacedwithdifficulties.Whatmyfathersaidalsoencouragedmeonmywaytosuccess.NowIamgratefulforstickingtothethingItrulydreamedof.（87字）【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者不愿跟随自己的父亲做一名律师，于是大胆提出了自己想做作家的想法，结果父亲竟然意外同意了。随后作者跟随父亲一同去海边抓螃蟹，作者看到笼子里的螃蟹一开始奋力想爬出笼子，但是后来一部分放弃了，但是仍有一部分一次又一次往外爬着。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：父亲指着笼子“看那个螃蟹，在那儿”……，所以应该写我注意到了笼子中的某一只螃蟹的情况。要详细描述的是看到这只一直不放弃战斗的螃蟹，给我带来的感悟等等。第二段开头是：从那天以后，我决定实现梦想。本段应该写我从那天以后为了实现梦想，所做出的种种努力，以及在努力过程中我所获得一些成果和感悟。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：Stareat，befilledwith，determineto等高级词汇；非限制性定语从句Reading,collectingmaterialsandwritingmademylifebusybutfulfilled,whichlaidagoodfoundationforme.，主语从句Whatmyfathersaidalsoencouragedmeonmywaytosuccess.等高级句型。三、阅读理解20.Myhusbandandchildrenthinktheyareveryluckythattheyarelivingandthatit’sChristmasagain.Theycan’tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren’tmuchgood.ButJohnnyandchildrencan’tseethis.Whatapityitisthatourneighbourshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe’vesavedisn’tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.Theylookdownuponthepoor.TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandywhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn’teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer（下水道）.Why,isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn’tthere?MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn’trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyourmind.I’dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.Thispassagemainlysuggeststhatthewriter .A.iseasytogetalongwith B.isunhappywiththelifetheyarelivingC.looksdownuponthepoorD.isneverpleasedwithherneigboursC.looksdownuponthepoorWhatdoyouthinkofMcGaritygirl?A.Sheisproudandhungry. B.Sheisselfishandcruel.C.Sheislonelyandfriendless. D.Sheisunhappyandmisunderstood.Inthistext,thewritertriestotellusthat .moneyisthekeytoeverythingthemoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyou’llbethereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoneywhentalkingtopeopleweshouldlookintotheireyesPickouttheonethatdoesNOTdescribethewriter’sviewonmoney.Why,isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoney.MissJacksonisn’trich,butsheknowsthings.Themoneywesavedisn’tnearlyenough.参考答案：BBCD略21.WhatIsSelf-trackingAllaboutHaveyouevermonitoredsomethingaboutyourself?Perhapsyou’vetrackedhowmanykilometersyou’verun,howmanyhoursyou’vesleptorhowmanycaloriesyou’veeateninaday.Ifso,you'vetakenpartinamovementcalledthe"QuantifiedSelfMovement//Individualsgatherinformationabouttheirdailyactivitiesinthispopularmovement,alsocalledself-tracking.Thismaysounddifficult,buttechnologyismakingtheprocesseasier.Perhapsyou'vewantedtochangeabadhabitbutcouldn't.Self-trackingmaybeyouranswer.Theideaistotakeinformationaboutyoureverydayactivitiesandanalyzethemtohelpformahealthierlifestyle.Recently,toolssuchassmartphones,journalsandapps,alongwithnewlypublishedwearablethings,aremakingself-trackingextremelyeasy.Today,onecanuseFitbit,theJawboneUp,GoogleGlassorasmartwatchtorecordpersonaldataincludingsleepinghours,stresslevels,heartrateandmood.Sowhydoesapersonself-track?Someonemaybetryingtoloseweightorimprovetheirsleeppatterns.Anotherpersonfeelstiredaftereating.Self-trackingcouldhelphimtoknowwhatfoodsmakehimsleepyandwatchhisdiet.Monitoringdailyactivitiesisn’tanewconcept.Inyearspast,athletesandtheircoacheskeptnotesdetailingnutrition,trainingandsleeppatternsinordertoachieveanathleticgoal.Similarly,doctorshavealsohelpedpatientstorecordpartsoftheirlifestylesandeatinghabitstohelpfightallergies,headachesandotherhealthproblems.However,itwasn’tuntil2007thatmagazineeditorsGaryWolfandKimKelly,whostartedtrackingeverymovetheymade,coinedtheterm“QuantifiedSelf.”Wolfsaysthatthenewtoolswillchangeoursenseofselfwiththepurposeofmakingusmoreeffectiveintheworld.Althoughself-trackinghasmanyadvantages,DennisNash,presidentofDataSpeaksHealthSolutions,sa%sself-trackinghasitsdrawbacks.Oncepeoplestarttrackingtheirdailyactivities,itcanbecomeanadditionpeopleliketodooften.Also,theymightbegintoworrytoomuchabouttheirhealth.Whileself-trackingdoesn'tguaranteethatone'squalityoflifewillimprove,itcanhighlighttheimportanceofeatingwellandexercisingdaily.Afterall,theQuantifiedSelfMovement’sfocusismotivatingpeopletoapplyenoughenergytomakehealthierchoices.Peop