2021年湖南省常德市热市镇菖蒲中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年湖南省常德市热市镇菖蒲中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Shemissedherwaytothenewschoolagain.—Really?_______I’veshowedherthemaptwice.A.Andyou? B.Howcome? C.How’sitgoing D.Howabout?参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——她又错过了通向新学校的路。——真的吗？怎么回事？我已经给她看过两次地图了。A.Andyou?你呢？B.Howcome为什么？怎么会这样？C.How’sitgoing情况进展的怎么样？最近情况好吗？D.Howabout?你认为……怎样？根据Really?及I’veshowedherthemaptwice.可知，此处用Howcome表疑问或奇怪之意。故选B。2.strong

A.comb

B.obvious

C.freedom

D.front参考答案：B3.

thathisfatherwouldcomebacksoon,thelittleboycalmeddown.A.Havingconvinced B.Convincing C.Beingconvinced D.Convinced参考答案：D4.．—___________I’11belate!WhyOnearthdidn’tyouwakemeup?

—TodayisSunday．Youneednotgotoschool．

A．Lookatthetime!

B．Givemeamoment!

C．What’son?

D．What’sup?参考答案：A【答案】【解析】5.---What’swrongwithyourcellphone?Ican’tgetthrough.---Oh,mylinewascutoffbecauseI________mybill.A.haven’tpaid

B.hadn’tpaid

C.wasn’tpaying

D.don’tpay参考答案：B略6.InChinese,thesamepronunciationwithdifferenttoneshasdifferentmeanings.Thesameis___________music.A.trueof B.similarto

C.trueto D.similarwith参考答案：A7.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.

—

.You’rewelcome.

A．Yes,Ido

B．Nevermind

C．Yes,please

D．Notatall参考答案：D

解析：此题考查了情景交际用语。由于句子中出现了mind，表示“介意”的意思，所以选D。notatall“一点也不”的意思，而且从后面句子You’rewelcome.的意思可以看出。8.—Iwonderwhynobodybutyouwasabsentfrommybirthdayparty.—Oh,sorry.I__________averyimportantmeeting.

A.attended B.haveattended

C.hadattended

D.wasattending参考答案：D9.Butforthe___ofourcar,wewouldhavearrivedtwentyminutesearlier.

A.mistake

B.obstacle

C.difficulty

D.breakdown参考答案：D10.—It’stimethatI____onnightduty.Imustbeoffnow.

—I’dratheryou____athomeonsuchafamilyreunionnight.

A.am,stay

B.was,stayed

C.willbe,tostay

D.be,willstay参考答案：B30.Aftershewonthedancecompetition,shefoundherself______ofacelebrityinhercommunity.

A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything参考答案：C12.SubwayLine10,

intouseinJanuary2013,hasmadetravelinginBeijingeasier.A．havingbeenput

B．puttingC．beingput

D．put参考答案：D13.一BeijingInternationalAirport,please!I'llbetherebyeight.一

,butI'11trymybest.A.It'simpossible

B.Ican'tpromiseC.Allright

D.Noproblem参考答案：B14.Althoughhehassufferedaninjury,peoplekeephopingtheworldwillseeKaka,atalentedplayer,________thegamehelovessomuch.A.enjoys

B.enjoying

C.havingenjoyed

D.enjoyed参考答案：B15.Theplanewas

damagedinthecrash.Unfortunately,onlyfiveofthepassengerssurvivedthedisaster.A.deliberately B.substantiallyC.thoroughly D.systematically参考答案：B16.Wasthelargeamountofwood______ourbridgecutfromthatlargeforestalongtimeago?A.usedtobuild

B.usedtobuilding

C.wasusedtobuilding

D.wasusedtobuild参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.Oneday,asociologistproposedthatthe

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societyhasbeenconsumingmodernhumanslittlebylittle.ForfearthatIwouldbecomeavictimoftheconsumersociety,I

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hurriedtoabicycleshopinmyneighborhood.

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theshopkeeperMr.Johnsonwassellingmethebicycle,hesaid,“Thisisthebestthingyou

34

havedone.Lifehasbecomehopelessly

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.Abicycleissimple,anditbringstoyou

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things:freshair,sunshineandexercise.”Iagreed.Happyasachild,Igotonthebicycleandheadedoutontothestreets.Aftersometime,I

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attheotherendofthetown.Iwas

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thatthissimplevehiclecouldletme

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longdistancesinafairlyshorttime.Buthow

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didIreallygo?SinceIhatedtobe

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,IwentbacktoMr.Johnsonandaskedhimto

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anodometer(里程表)onmybicycle.Heagreed,but

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,“Anodometerwithoutaspeedometer(速度计)islikea

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withoutaknife.”Iadmittedhewasrightandinafewminutes,thetwodevices(装置)were

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tothehandlebarsofmybicycle.“Whataboutahorn?”hethenasked.“Look,thishornisnolargerthanamatchboxandhasmany

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.”Attractedbythesefunctions,Iboughtthehorn.“Youcan’tleavethebackpart

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,”notedMr.Johnson.Hefixedametalboxwithbuttons

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theseat,andsaid,“Isthereanythingbetterthanthisovenwhenyoufeel

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onyourway?Icangiveyouaspecialdiscount.”Iwasnotstrongenoughto

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theoffer.“Icongratulateyouoncemore;thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone,”saidMr.Johnsonintheend.31.

A.adult

B.human

C.consumer

D.bachelor32.

A.eventually

B.immediately

C.reluctantly

D.gratefully33.

A.Although

B.Because

C.As

D.Unless34.

A.would

B.should

C.must

D.could35.

A.boring

B.complicated

C.stressful

D.tough36.

A.natural

B.mysterious

C.complex

D.unique37.

A.gaveup

B.brokedown

C.calmeddown

D.endedup38.

A.amazed

B.amused

C.confused

D.concerned39.

A.march

B.drive

C.cover

D.measure40.

A.far

B.long

C.fast

D.deep41.

A.unreliable

B.impractical

C.unprepared

D.inaccurate42.

A.fix

B.check

C.repair

D.lay43.

A.swore

B.added

C.replied

D.concluded44.

A.pencil

B.fork

C.box

D.cake45.

A.distributed

B.converted

C.applied

D.attached46.

A.shapes

B.sizes

C.functions

D.models47.

A.loose

B.blank

C.bare

D.incomplete48.

A.beside

B.before

C.below

D.behind49.

A.sick

B.hungry

C.hot

D.thirsty50.

A.consider

B.withdraw

C.make

D.resist参考答案：CBCDB

ADACA

DABBD

CCDBD略三、阅读理解18.UGGbootshavebeenawinter-weatherfashionforseveralyearsnow,combiningfunction,comfort,warmthandevensomestyle.WhatmanyUGGenthusiastsdon’tknowisthattheirbootsareabreedinggroundforbacteriaandcausesfootproblems.Doctorsbelievetheboots,whichareparticularlypopularamongyoungteenagegirls,areleadingtoariseinthenumberofpeoplesufferingpainsintheirfeetandknees.Dr.IanDrysdale,headoftheBritishCollegeofOsteopathicMedicine,believesbecausethefootdoesnotgetthepropersupportontheinside,itwillleadtomoreankle,knee,hipandbackproblems.“Thesebootsarenotdesignedforoutsidewear.Justbecausesomethingbecomesatrendorfashionabledoesn’tmeanit’sgoodorright,”hesaid.“Theparticularproblemwiththistypeoffootwearisthatitisunsupported.Itisaslipper.Youwouldn’tnormallyexpecttobedoingoutdooractivitiesfromsomethingthat’sindoor.Ifyoudecidetowearyourpajamasoutsideallthetime,someonewillcomeupandsayit’snotagoodidea.”Dr.Drysdaleexplainedthatthefeetissuesbecomeaparticularproblemamongyoungteenagegirls,whosebonesare“plastic”anddevelopingwhentheyaregrowing.“Ifthatstructureisdevelopinginaninappropriateway,”hesaid,“thentheultimatestructurewillbedeformed.”UGGAustralia,whomakesthedesignerversionoftheboots,toldTheDailyMirrorthattheirbootsare“comfort”ratherthan“performance”footwearandconsumersshouldbeawareof“knockoffs(仿制品)”whichlackreinforceheelsintheirboots.60.TeenagegirlsprefertowearUGGbootsbecauseofthefollowingexcept__________.

A.design

B.comfort

C.quality

D.warmth61.AccordingtoDr.IanDrysdale,____________.

A.thereisapossibilitythatbacteriawillmultiplyinUGGboots

B.wearingUGGbootswillleadtomoreankleandtoeproblems

C.it’snotagoodideatowearbootslikeUGGoutsideallthetime.

D.teenagegirls’bonesareplasticenoughtowearUGGboots62.Theunderlineword“deformed”isclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.shaped

B.strengthened

C.reformed

D.damaged63.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PotentialHarmofUGGBoots

B.ThePopularityofUGGBoots

C.TheUniqueDesignofUGGBoots

D.BenefitsofUGGBoots参考答案：60—63CCDA19.MygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates.TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEurope.WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,heseemedtohavebecomeanotherman,downhearted.Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofconcernforhiswelfare,butoutoffear:ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin.

Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends,myuncleboughtthemallservicepins,whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted.

Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain.Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered.Althoughnoonenoticed.I’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyefortheonlyson.Thetrainslowlypulledout,butnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypaused.Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation.Therewasadeadsilencebeforethedoorsopenedandthemenstartedtostepout.Someoneshouted,“Thewarisover!”Foramoment,nobodymoved,butthenthepeopleheardsomeonebarkordersatthesoldiers.Themenlinedupintwolines,walkeddownthesteps,andwiththebandplaying,marcheddownthestreet,asreturningheroes,tobewelcomedhome.Mymothersaiditwasagreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger.

51.Whatthegrandfatherwasmostworriedaboutwas______.

A.thespre