2022年四川省遂宁市桂花中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年四川省遂宁市桂花中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Look!Howcleantheyare!What________withthem?A.haveyoudone

B.didyoudo

C.hadyoudone

D.doyoudo参考答案：A2.—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou,Dad.—Sorry,dear,butthefilmisforadultsonly.

A.used B.intendedC.admitted D.set参考答案：B提示:beintendedfor“针对,为……而准备的”。其他选项不合适。

3.Hissparetimeismadefulluse_______law.A.tostudy

B.study

C.ofstudying D.oftostudy参考答案：D4.Itwasinamountainvillage,theprofessorsaid,_____twoofhisassistantswereworkingasvolunteers.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that

参考答案：D5.Lindagaveusavivid_____ofhertriptoMountLuafterherreturn. A.account B.explanation C.imagination D.direction参考答案：A6.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit．

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：D7.YousaidyouliveinSouthChina;couldyoupleasebeabitmore_____?A.particular B.specific C.typical D.automatic参考答案：B8.--Maryfailedthedrivingtestagain.--Really?Canyou_______forthatthistime.A.explain B.accountC.describe D.introduce参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。A.explain解释；B.account把------视为；C.describe

描述；D.introduce介绍。句意：——玛丽又没通过驾驶考试。——真的吗?这次你能解释一下吗?accountfor“对------做出解释”，故选B。9.—CouldIborrowyourcarforawhile?—

Iwon’tuseittoday.A.Byallmeans.

B.Nevermind.

C.Youarewelcome.

D.Sorry,youcan’t.参考答案：A

10.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadinningtablealready____foramealtobecooked. A.lay

B.tolay C.laying

D.laid参考答案：D略11.Shekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich_______thetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten参考答案：D12.Who

can

think

of

a

situation

__________

this

idiom

can

be

used?

A.

which

B.

that

C.

where

D.

in

that参考答案：C13.---Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?

---______.

A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’salluptoyou

D.That’syourdecision

参考答案：C14.Thesetwosystemsmaysoundgreatlydifferent,but________,theyarequitesimilar.A.inparticular

B.inshort

C.inadvance

D.ineffect参考答案：D15.Mostoftheoldaresomewhatcutofffromthefastdevelopingworldandthat’swhytheyaresoeasily________bythecheaters.A.takenin

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takenoff参考答案：A16.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.whether

参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Lastyear,myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.Afterthereception(招待会),wewere______forabustogobackhome.Itwasnineo'clockatnight,andalthoughmanybuses______,nonestopped.Wewaitedforonehourandweregetting______.Wecouldn’tstaythereforallthe_____becauseitwasaweekday,andwebothneededto

_____thenextday.Itwasalmost10p.m.whenafamilywhohad_____thesameweddingpassedbyintheircar.Probably_____thatwewerewaitingforsome______oftransport,theystoppedandgaveusalift.Iwas______bytheirkindness,andIexpressedmyfeelingofbeing______tothem.Whenwereachedourtown,thefamily_____usatthenearestplacewherewecouldcatchasharedtaxitogetbacktotheplacewherewehad_____ourbike.Onthe_____,amanstoppedthetaxi.The_______

sawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythe______.Theman______hisheadandsaid,"No."Whenhearingthis,thedriver_____totakehim.Irememberedmyownexperienceafewminutesearlier,andItoldthedriverto_____himtositwithusandIwouldpayhisfare.Whata(n)______chancetopassonthefamily'sactofkindness!Thatnight,Ifeltalightnessinmyheart,andIwenttosleep______,filledwithjoyaboutwhatIhaddone.Ihopethiskindnesscancontinueallovertheworldwithyourhelp!30．A.waiting

B.expecting

C.visiting

D.guessing31．A.emptied

B.gathered

C.promised

D.passed32．A.embarrassed

B.hopeless

C.asleep

D.dangerous33．A.noon

B.morning

C.afternoon

D.night34．A.appear

B.stay

C.work

D.rest35．A.joined

B.held

C.attended

D.observed36．A.hoping

B.realizing

C.remembering

D.insisting37．A.means

B.changes

C.ideas

D.choices38．A.surprised

B.terrified

C.beaten

D.moved39．A.stressful

B.kind

C.lucky

D.thankful40．A.stopped

B.helped

C.threw

D.dropped41．A.parked

B.repaired

C.bought

D.changed42．A.average

B.increase

C.run

D.way43．A.passenger

B.owner

C.driver

D.policeman44．A.price

B.fare

C.dinner

D.visit45．A.nodded

B.shook

C.raised

D.hid46．A.offered

B.refused

C.ordered

D.planned47．A.advise

B.forbid

C.encourage

D.allow48．A.immediate

B.terrible

C.lucky

D.funny49．A.sadly

B.nervously

C.happily

D.curiously参考答案：30-34.ADBDC

35-39.CBADD

40-44.DADCB

45-49.BBDAC30．A根据第二段开头的暗示词“Wewaitedforonehour”可知此处是正在等车回家，即waitforsb/sthtodo。故选A。

31．D根据本句意思“虽然许多车过去（pass）了，但是没有一辆停的。”可知D项符合上下句的逻辑。故选D。32．B根据本句意思“我们等了一个小时，正变得没希望(hopeless)了”和排除法可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。

33．D根据上文的句子“Itwasnineo'clockatnight,”的暗示可知我们不能在那呆一整晚上（night）。故选D。

34．C根据本句的意思“因为这是一个工作日，并且我们两个第二天都得需要上班（work）”可知C项符合语境之意。故选C。

35．C根据上文的暗示词“attendawedding”可知此空填attend符合本句“现在几乎晚上10点了，这时参加（attend）同一个婚礼的一家人开着他们的车从旁经过，”的语境。故选C。

36．B根据本句语境的意思“也许意识到（realize）我们正等某种交通工具，他们停了下来并让我们搭车”可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。

37．A根据本句语境的意思“也许意识到我们正等某种交通工具（means），他们停了下来并让我们搭车”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。

38．D根据句意“我被他们的好意所感动（move）”可知D项符合语境之意。故选D。

39．D根据根据句意“我被他们的好意所感动，并表达对他们的感激（thankful）之情。”可知D项符合语境之意。故选D。

40．D根据语境之意“当我们到达我们镇的时候，这家人在我们能够赶上一辆分享的出租车的最近的地方让我们下了车（drop使落下，投下），这辆出租车把我们拉到了停放我们自行车的地方。”可知D项符合语境之意。故选D。

41．A根据语境之意“当我们到达我们镇的时候，这家人在我们能够赶上一辆分享的出租车的最近的地方让我们下了车，这辆出租车把我们拉到了停放（park停车）我们自行车的地方。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。

42．D根据语境之意“在路上（ontheway在路上），一个男人拦这辆出租车”可知D项符合语境之意。故选D。

43．C根据17空前的暗示词“thedriver”和本句语境之意“这个司机（driver）看见他的衣服并且问是否有钱付车费。”可知C项符合语境之意。故选C。

44．B根据文章末尾的暗示词“payhisfare”和本句的意思“这个司机看见他的衣服并且问是否有钱付车费（fare）。”可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。

45．B根据语境之意“这个人摇摇头（shake摇头）,然后说‘不能”可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。

46．B根据语境之意“听到这个，这个司机拒绝（refuse）接受他。”可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。

47．D根据语境之意“我记起了几分钟之前我自己的经历，于是我就告诉司机允许（allow）他和我们坐在一起并且我要付他的车费。”可知D项符合语境之意。故选D。

48．A根据语境之意“多么立刻（immediate）就能传递家庭的善意行为的机会呀！”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。

49．C根据语境之意“那天晚上，在我心中我有一种很轻快的感觉，并且我愉快地（happily）就睡着了，对我所做的事充满了快乐。”可知C项符合语境之意。故选C。【备注】本文讲述了作者和朋友在参加婚礼后，等了1个多小时也没有来车，后来一位好心人主动把他们送到镇子里的一个出租车停靠点，作者很感动。很快作者又主动让一位没有带钱的人和作者一同乘车回家，将前面那位好心人的爱心传递给另外一个人。三、阅读理解18.Antarctica(南极洲)’smeltingice,whichhascausedglobalsealevelstorisebyatleast13.8millimetersoverthepast40years,wasthoughttoprimarilycomefromtheunstableWestAntarcticIceSheet(WAIS).Now,scientistshavefoundthattheEastAntarcticIceSheet(EAIS)—consideredlargelyunaffectedbyclimatechange—mayalsobemeltingatanunexpectedlyrapidspeed.TheWAIS,whosebaseisbelowsealevel,haslongbeenconsideredthemostlikelytobreakdown.Besidesgravity,adeepcurrentofwarmwaterslipsbeneaththesheet,meltingitfrombelowuntilitbecomesafloatingshelfatriskofbreakingaway.Incontrast,extremecoldandabasemostlyabovesealevelarethoughttokeeptheEAISlysafefromwarmwaters.Butasgreenhousegaseswarmmuchoftheplanet,drivingstrongerpolarwinds,somescientiststhinkwarmwatercarriedbyacircularcurrentwillstarttoinvadeEastAntarctica’sonceunassailableice.Acooperationofmorethan60scientistslastyear,publishedinNature,estimatedthattheEAISactuallyaddedabout5billiontonsoficeeachyearfrom1992to2017.EricRignotoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,andcolleaguescombined40yearsofsatelliteimageryandclimatemodelingandfoundthatoverallAntarcticanowsendssixtimesmoreiceintotheseaeachyearthanitdidin1979,withthemajoritycomingfromWestAntarctica.ButEastAntarcticawasresponsibleformorethan30%ofAntarctica’scontributiontothe13.8-millimetersealevelriseoverthepast40years.“Themorewelookatthissystemthemorewerealizethisisfragile,”Rignotsays.“Oncetheseglaciersbecomeunstablethereisnoredbuttontopresstostopit.”RignothopesthestudybringsgreaterattentiontoapartofAntarcticathathastraditionallybeenunderstudied.HelenFricker,aglaciologist(冰川学家)inCalifornia,agrees.“WeneedtomonitortheentireAntarcticaandwejustcan’tdothatwithoutinternationalcooperation.”8．Whatisthenewfindingofscientists?A．TheeastAntarcticaislosingiceatanincreasingrate.B．ThewestAntarcticaismeltingsixtimesfasterthanin1979.C．5billiontonsoficeisaddedtoAntarcticaeachyear.D．Thesealevelhasrisenby13.8mmoverthepast40years.9．WhichfactorleadstotheEAIS’smeltingfast?A．Abasemostlyoversealevel.

B．Theforceofgravity.C．Theinvasionofawarmcurrent.

D．Extremelylowtemperature.10．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“unassailable”underlinedinPara.3?A．Fragile.

B．Unattackable.C．Mild.

D．Unstable.11．WhichwaydoesHelenFrickerspeciallyadvocate?A．Satelliteimagery.

B．Globalmonitoring.C．Worldwideclimatemodeling.

D．Worldwidecombinedefforts.参考答案：8．

A

9．

C

10．

B

11．

D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现南极东部的冰层正在以出人意料的速度融化，其中一个因素就是海洋暖流的入侵，科学家主张通过国际合作来监测南极洲。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now,scientistshavefoundthattheEastAntarcticIceSheet(EAIS)—consideredlargelyunaffectedbyclimatechange—mayalsobemeltingatanunexpectedlyrapidspeed.”可知，科学家发现南极东部的冰层正在以出人意料的速度融化，故A项正确。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“somescientiststhinkwarmwatercarriedbyacircularcurrentwillstarttoinvadeEastAntarctica’sonceunassailableice.”可知，科学家认为海洋环流携带的温暖的海水入侵南极东部的冰层导致其加速融化，故C项正确。10．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Acooperationofmorethan60scientistslastyear,publishedinNature,estimatedthattheEAISactuallyaddedabout5billiontonsoficeeachyearfrom1992to2017.”可知，1992年到2017年，南极东部的冰层每年增加50亿吨冰，按照常理推断体积如此庞大的冰层是坚不可摧的，由此可知画线词词义为“坚不可摧的”，故B项正确。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WeneedtomonitortheentireAntarcticaandwejustcan’tdothatwithoutinternationalcooperation.”可知，HelenFricker认为我们需要监测南极洲，没有国际合作我们无法做到这一点，由此可知，HelenFricker主张通过国际合作来监测南极洲，故D项正确。19.Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.Australia

Ifyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.Brazil

Thisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.Kenya

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