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模块素养检测(Units1~5)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Jack,howdoyouliketheplay?M:It’sasimplestorywithahappyending,but,①luckily,theyhadaverystrongactor,hecanmanagetocarrythewholeplay.1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.答案:CText2M:Havewemissedit?Themansaidit’sonlyfiveblocksawayoppositethebank.W:Waitaminute,theChineserestaurant,thenationalbank,②thereitis,theRhotel.2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Ahotel. B.Abank. C.Arestaurant.答案:AText3M:Haveyougotthetime?Iforgottobringmywatch.Itmustbeover3o’clock.W:Yes,③actuallyit’stwentypastthree.M:Oh,thatmeansthemeetingwillbeginintwentyminutes.3.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At3:20. B.At3:40. C.At4:00.答案:BText4W:Everythingherelooksreallygood.Whatareyourspecialstoday?M:④Wehaveourusualsoupandsalad.Theyarepotatosoupandvegetablesalad.W:Thosearemyfavourites.Itwillbeverydifficulttomakeachoice.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop. B.Inarestaurant.C.Intheman’shouse.答案:BText5W:Ican’tbelievehowhotitisheretoday.M:⑤Ifyouthinkthisisbad,youshouldhavebeenherelastweek.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hepreferscoldweather.B.Hehashadadifficultweek.C.Thetemperaturewasgoodlastweek.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Rachel,I’mtryingtofigureoutwheretotravelwhileIstayinChina.Haveyoubeentoanygoodscenicplacesthere?W:Yes.I’vebeentoafewplacesthatwerebeautiful.Ifyouaskme,⑥I’drecommendthatyouvisitHarbininthewinter.AndIreallylikesomeofthescenicareasinGuilin,Yangshuo,andZhangjiajieinthesummer.M:What’sspecialaboutthoseplaces?W:GuilinandYangshuohavebeautifulmountainsandblueskies,andZhangjiajiehasanationalparkwiththemostbeautifulmountainsI’veeverseen.⑦HaveyoueverseenthemovieAvatar?M:Ihave;themountainsinthemoviewereprettycool.⑦IheardthattheybasedthemontheonesinZhangjiajie.6.Wheredoesthewomansuggestvisitingduringthewinter?A.Harbin. B.Tianjin. C.Zhangjiajie.答案:A7.WhichscenicspotisassociatedwithAvatar?A.Guilin. B.Yangshuo. C.Zhangjiajie.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Hey,Simon!Wherewereyou?Iwaslookingforyoueverywhere.M:I’msorry,butIwaswithmyteacher,MrsPeggy.⑧Shetoldmethattheheadmasterwantedtoseemerightaway.W:Wow!Whathappened?Didyoudoanythingwrong?M:No.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhatwasgoingon.Everythinghappenedsofast.⑧WhenIwentinsidetheoffice,everyonecametomeandshookhandswithme.Then,Isawmyparents.Theycameupandhuggedme.W:Weretheycongratulatingyou?M:Yes!Yougotit!⑨Iwonaninternationalessaycompetitionandtheygavemeamedal!8.Wheredidtheboygowithhisteacher?A.Tohishome. B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheheadmaster’soffice.答案:C9.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Hedidsomethingwrong.B.Hewonamedal.C.Hefailedtohandinanessay.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。Text8W:⑩Howmanypeoplewillyoubringtotheparty?M:Letmethink.Emm...seven.W:OK,PaulandGloriaarecomingtoowithtwooftheirfriends.That’seleven.AndSusanandBilly.QUOTEThat’sfifteen,includingus.Ithinkourlivingroomisbigenough.M:Yeah.SoI’llmake30hamburgers,twoforeverybody.W:That’stoomany.Peopledon’teatthatmuchmeat.Youknow,GloriaisgoingonadietandPaulnevereatsburgersandthingslikethat.M:Allrightthen.Let’ssay20.Andlet’shave5bagsofchips.W:That’snotenough.Icaneatonebagallbymyself.M:OK,10bagsofchips.Andwhatelse?Fifteenbottlesofbeer?W:That’sOK.Howaboutdessert?M:Dessert?Well,whatdoyouthink?QUOTEWatermelon?Icecream?W:QUOTEIcecream!M:OK.I’llgetonebigcanofreallygoodicecream.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattobepreparedfortheparty.B.Whotobeinvitedtotheparty.C.Wheretoholdtheparty.答案:A11.Howmanypeoplewillbeinvitedtotheparty?A.15. B.13. C.11.答案:B12.WhatdoesthewomanNOTsuggestproviding?A.Fewerhamburgers. B.Morechips.C.Watermelon.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。Text9M:I’monthebeachtotalkwithMelFlynn,anAustralianteenagerwhospendsmostofherfreetimeunderwater.Hello,Mel.W:Hi.M:Howdidyoubecomeinterestedindiving?W:Igrewupnearthebeach,andIlikedwatchinglittlefish.MyparentssaidtheyknewI’dworkwithfishwhenIgotolder.They’rebothbiologists,butmoreinterestedinlandanimals.WhenIwasoldenough,IaskedifIcouldgodiving,QUOTEsoIcouldtakeacloserlookatalltheamazingthingslivingunderwater.M:Whendidyoustarttodive?W:IlearnedtoswimwhenIwasthree.ButIhadtowaitforsevenyearstodive.Buteventhenwecouldn’tgodeeperthantwelvemeters.M:Didyoufeelscared?W:Notreally.Theteachertolduswhichdangerousfishtoavoidandaslongasweleftthemalone,wewouldn’tbeindanger.Andwewerenevertoofarfromourdiveboat.M:Andwhatdoyoudonow?W:Ijoinedagroupofteenagerswhohelpscientistswiththeirresearch.Ilikeworkingwiththem.Wearevolunteers,butmanyofusareplanningonbecomingbiologistsonseaanimalsinthefuture.I’velearnedsomuchalreadybywatchingthescientistsatwork.13.WhydidMelFlynnbecomeinterestedindiving?A.Tolearnmoreaboutseaanimals.B.Tojoinagroupofteenagers.C.Tohelpwithherparents’research.答案:A14.HowoldwasMelFlynnwhenshestarteddiving?A.7. B.10. C.12.答案:B15.WhatdidMelFlynndotostaysafeunderwater?A.Shealwayskeptclosetootherdivers.B.Shedidn’tgodeeperthansevenmeters.C.Shestayedawayfromdangerousfish.答案:C16.WhydoesMelFlynnlikeworkingwiththescientists?A.Toearnmoneyfromit.B.Togainvaluableexperience.C.Togetagoodjobthroughit.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。Text10M:WearegladtohaveDr.Garfieldtotalktoustodayaboutdreams.Letmestartbyaskingthefirstquestion.Doeseveryonedream?W:Itappearsthateveryonedoes.MostlywhenpeoplesaythattheyneverdreamQUOTEwhattheyreallymeanisthattheydon’tremembertheirdreamsortheydon’tthinktheirdreamsareimportant.Theotherday,someonenamedDaviscametomeandsaidthatheusedtobeagreatdreamer,butsuddenlyhestoppedhavingdreams.Iaskedhimwhathappened.Itturnedoutthathisbrotherdiedbyheartattackandheneverexpectedthatsuchaterriblethingwouldhappentoayoungperson.Generally,whentherewassomefrighteningeventandtodreamaboutitwastooterrible,peopleprefernottodreamaboutit.Actuallytheworstthingyoucandoisstopdreaming.Becauseitmeansthatthebadexperiencewouldbetoopainfultoevenappearindreams.Aslongasyoudreamaboutitandeventhedreamisfrightening,yourmindisworkingonit.Mypersonalopinionaboutwhatdreamsdoisthattheyhelpusdealwithourproblems.Wesaycertainpleaderstakepleasantdreams.Whenapersonishurtdeepinside,whenapersonisseriouslyillorwhenapersonhasbeenreallysad,ifpeopleturnofftheirdreamstotally,itmeanstheydon’tallowthemselvestoeventhinkaboutit.17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDr.Garfield?A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon’twanttotellthetruth.C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.答案:A18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeath.C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.答案:B19.WhatisDr.Garfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.答案:A20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?A.Tosleepbetter.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblem.答案:C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVisitUniversalStudiosinSingaporenowandexploresixzones!Child:$62Adult:$75Mid-yearpromotion:Familypackageof4for$250MadagascarGoonanunforgettable,relaxingriverboatridewithourfourheroes,Alex,Marty,MelmanandGloria,thenwatchthecastperform“live”attheoutdoorauditorium!Showtimes:11:00am12:30pm2:00pm3:30pm4:30pm6:30pmAncientEgypt
EnjoytheRevengeoftheMummyrideandplungeintototaldarknessasyoucomefacetofacewithwarriormummiesandscarabbeetlesduringthisindoorrollercoasterride.DriveyourowndesertjeepthroughanabandonedEgyptianexcavationsite.DailyMeettheCharacterssession:11:00am—7:00pmSci-FiGetreadytoexperiencethehyper-realistic3DTransformersthrillride,rightinthemiddleoftheincredibleworldofTransformers.JoinOptimusPrimeandtheAutobotsasyoubecomeafreedomfighterintheultimate3Dbattleagainsttheforcesofevil.HollywoodStepontoHollywoodBoulevardframedbydynamicarchitecture,palmtreesandthefamousWalkofFameandfeelasifyoulandedinthecentreoftheentertainmentuniverse.Watchthehighly-praised“BoysfromtheBeach”Movietimes:10:45am12:15pm1:45pm3:15pm4:45pm6:15pmMeettheUniversalcastorcharactersfromthecharmingMarilynMonroetothewackyWoodyWoodpeckerandmore,alongthelegendaryHollywoodBoulevard.DailyMeettheCharacterssession:10:00am—7:00pmFarFarAway
See,hearandfeeltheactionrightfromyourseatasyoujoinPrincessFionaandShrekina3Dfairylandadventure.SingalongwithShrek’ssidekickDonkeyashehoststhisinteractiveshow.LostWorld
Enjoyaprehistoricbird’seyeviewasyouflyoverJurassicThenclimbthewallsofTheLostWorldtoexplorepreciousstonesandfossilizedinsects.Finally,witnessdeath-defyingstunts,awesomeexplosionsandthrillsatthissensational“live”watershow.ShowTimes:12:30pm3:00pm5:30pmGuestsmustbeleast122cmandaboveinheighttoride【语篇概述】本文是广告类应用文,介绍了新加坡的环球影城的六个区分别有什么游乐设施,电影放映的时间及价格等。21.AllthezonesmentionedbelowwillhaveshowsthatallowvisitorstocomeupcloseandpersonaltoHollywoodcharactersexcept______.
A.Hollywood B.LostWorldC.FarFarAway D.AncientEgypt【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一个区中ThenclimbthewallsofTheLostWorldtoexplorepreciousstonesandfossilizedinsects.Finally,witnessdeath-defyingstunts,awesomeexplosionsandthrillsatthissensational“live”watershow.然后爬上失落世界的城墙去探索珍贵的石头和昆虫化石。最后,在这个耸人听闻的“现场”水上表演中,你会看到玩命的特技、可怕的爆炸和刺激。这里没有提到允许访客近距离接触好莱坞人物。故选B。22.Janeisnotfondofterrifyingadventuresandsheprefersplaceswithwater.Whichzonewillshechoose?A.Madagascar. B.AncientEgypt.C.FarFarAway. D.LostWorld.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一个区Goonanunforgettable,relaxingriverboatridewithourfourheroes和我们的四个英雄一起去一次难忘的,轻松的河船之旅可知选A。23.Accordingtotheadvertisement,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Thereisone3DrideofferedinFarFarAway.B.AllvisitorsatUniversalStudioscantrytherides.C.ChildrenmayseesomepreciousstonesintheLostWorld.D.Twoparentsandtwochildrenshouldpay$250duringtheJuneholidays.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据FarFarAway中See,hearandfeeltheactionrightfromyourseatasyoujoinPrincessFionaandShrekina3Dfairylandadventure.当你加入菲奥娜公主和史莱克的3D仙境冒险时,从座位上就能看到、听到和感受到动作。可知,这个区有3D骑乘活动,A项正确;根据LostWorld中ThenclimbthewallsofTheLostWorldtoexplorepreciousstones可知,孩子们可以欣赏宝石,C项正确;根据文章开头Mid-yearpromotion:Familypackageof4for$250可知,年中促销:四人家庭套餐,售价250美元,D项正确。根据文章最后一句,选项B“AllvisitorsatUniversalStudioscantrytherides.”环球影城的所有游客都可以尝试这些骑乘的游乐设施。是不正确的。
B(2020·泰安高一检测)There’snodoubtthatoneofthegreatesthumanachievementsistheexplorationofthespace.EversinceastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersontobesentintotheorbitaroundthemoonin1961,scientistshavebeenpushingtheboundariesfurtherandfurther.Butuntilnowtheexplorationintotheunknownhasbeendominated(主导)bymen.Ofcourse,inthepast,womenwerealsoincludedinthespaceprojectsandplayedanactiveroleonthegroundandbehindthescenes.Forexample,theyworkedasseamstresses(女裁缝师),sewingvitalspaceflightcomponents.Infact,manyofNASA’skeyworkswouldneverhavebeenpossiblewithoutthem.RecentlyHollywoodproducedamoviecalledHiddenFigurestofocusonagroupofAmericanfemalemathematicians,especiallytheblackwomen,whohelpedNASAsendthefirstAmericanintospace.Butthiswasnotwomen’sonlycontribution.Backin1963,SovietastronautValentinaTereshkovabecamethefirstwomantobesentintospace.However,afterthat,spaceflightprogramswereslowtoemploywomen.IntheUSA.NASAdidn’tacceptapplicationsfromwomentobecomeastronautsuntil1978.ButattitudeshavechangedandleadingofficialsatNASAsaythatthefirstpersontosetfootonMarsshouldbeawoman.Thespaceagencyaimstohaveasex-balancedworkforcebutcanonlyachievethatifequalnumbersofmenandwomenaretrainedforscienceandtechnologyjobs.AsAllisonMcIntryretoldtheBBC,“Mydirectorisawoman.Wehavefemaleastronauts.Wehaven’tputawomanonthemoonyet.AndIthinkthatperhapsthefirstpersontosteponMarsshouldbeawoman.”【语篇概述】本文是一篇议论文。虽然太空探索迄今为止主要由男性主导,但是女性也一直在默默地发挥着重要作用。NASA也准备让女性在太空探索中走向前台,甚至可能登陆火星的第一人就是女性。24.WhatdidYuriGagarindoin1961?A.Helandedonthemooninsuccess.B.Hediscoveredmanynewboundaries.C.Heledscientiststoexplorethemoon.D.Hemadethefirstjourneyintothespace.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的EversinceastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersontobesentintotheorbitaroundthemoonin1961,scientistshavebeenpushingtheboundariesfurtherandfurther.(自从1961年宇航员尤里·加加林成为第一个进入月球轨道的人以来,科学家们就一直在突破这一极限)可知,1961年,尤里·加加林成为第一个完成太空旅行的人。故选D。25.WhydoestheauthormentionthefilmHiddenFigures?A.ToshowwomenarethetrueheroesofNASA’sfirstlaunch.B.TostressthatblackpeoplehavewonequalrightsinNASA.C.ToprovewomencandoaswellasmeninNASA’sprojects.D.Topresentwomen’scontributionstoNASA’sspaceprograms.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的Infact,manyofNASA’skeyworkswouldneverhavebeenpossiblewithoutthem.RecentlyHollywoodproducedamoviecalledHiddenFigurestofocusonagroupofAmericanfemalemathematicians,especiallytheblackwomen,whohelpedNASAsendthefirstAmericanintospace.可知,作者提到《隐藏人物》这部电影是为了举例说明在太空探索这一领域,女性曾做出过重大贡献。故选D。26.WhatisAllisonMcIntryre’sattitudetowardwomenastronauts?A.Uncaring.B.Disapproving.C.Supportive. D.Disappointed.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mydirectorisawoman.Wehavefemaleastronauts.Wehaven’tputawomanonthemoonyet.AndIthinkthatperhapsthefirstpersontosteponMarsshouldbeawoman.”可知,AllisonMcIntryre不但认可自己的女性上司,也支持第一个登上火星的人应该是女性。故选C。27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WilltheFirstPersontoSteponMarsBeaWoman?B.GreatAchievementsHaveBeenMadeinSpaceExplorationC.WhyMenPlayedanImportantRoleinExploringtheUnknown?D.MenandWomenHaveMadeEqualContributionstoNASA’sProjects【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据全文,尤其是最后一段中的ButattitudeshavechangedandleadingofficialsatNASAsaythatthefirstpersontosetfootonMarsshouldbeawoman.Thespaceagencyaimstohaveasex-balancedworkforcebutcanonlyachievethatifequalnumbersofmenandwomenaretrainedforscienceandtechnologyjobs.可知,尽管NASA官员已经表态希望登陆火星的第一人是女性,但是由于女性在从事相关科技教育方面工作的人数少等问题的存在,NASA宣示的目标能否实现还是一个未知数。由此可知,A.WilltheFirstPersontoSteponMarsBeaWoman?(第一个登上火星的人会是女性吗?)适合作本文的最佳标题。故选A。CNov.21isWorldHelloDay.Itbeganbackinthe1970saspartofanefforttomaketheworldmorepeaceful.ItwascreatedbytheUnitedNationsjustafterthewarbetweenIsraelandEgyptin1973.Thephilosophy(理念)behinditis:Say“Hello”andstopwar.Itsoundslikeafineidea,butmostofusknowthatsimplysaying“Hello”won’tbringaboutworldpeace.Still,onasmallerrange,thesimpleactofsayinghellotosomeonecanmakealotofdifference.Thismightnotbeobvious.Afterall,it’ssuchacasualthingandrequiressolittleeffort.Youraiseyourheadtosomeoneasyoupassbythemintheschoolcorridor(走廊),say“Hello”thenit’sover.Althoughwemightnotrealizeit,asmallthinglikeagreetingcanmeanalottoaperson.Manypeoplearelonelybecausethey’reshy.Theyfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithpeople,eventhoughtheywantto.Itleadstothemfeelingcutoff.Onthisbasis,maybeit’sagoodidea,notjustonNov.21,buteveryday,toremembertosay“Hello”toasmanypeopleaswecan.Thestrangerwhohearsyourgreetingmaysecretlysmileinhisheart.Youmightevenmakehisday.Greetingotherpeopleistheeasiestwaytobepolite.Politenessisthewayweindividualhumanslinkupwiththerestofthehumanworldoutsideofourcirclesoffamilyandfriends.Politenessisoneoftheaspectsofculturethatmakeusasocietyratherthanjustmanyindividualslivinginthesamespace.NoonesaiditbetterthantheFrenchauthorJosephJoubert:“Politenessistheflowerofhumanity”.A“Hello”toastrangerisasmallthing,andoftenneglected(忽视),butthroughitwecanmaketheworldbetterforanotherperson.【语篇概述】这篇短文主要通过世界问候日这一主题,说明了对别人说“你好”看似是一件小事,但是这一句小小的问候可能会让世界变得更美好。28.WhatisWorldHelloDayintendedfor?A.Philosophy.B.Peace.C.Politeness. D.War.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段Nov.21isWorldHelloDay.Itbeganbackinthe1970saspartofanefforttomaketheworldmorepeaceful.可知,世界问候日的目的是使世界更加和平。29.Whathasaneffectonpeoplemost?A.Raisingheadstoothers.B.Doingsomethingcasually.C.Meetingintheschoolcorridor.D.Thesimpleactofsayinghello.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第五段Onthisbasis,maybeit’sagoodidea,notjustonNov.21,buteveryday,toremembertosay“Hello”toasmanypeopleaswecan.Thestrangerwhohearsyourgreetingmaysecretlysmileinhisheart.Youmightevenmakehisday.可推知,一个简单的说“你好”的行为,对人们的影响最大。30.Whydoessomeonefeellonely?A.Theyareunwillingtocommunicatewithothers.B.Theyaretooshytocommunicatewithothers.C.Theyareveryfondoflivingalone.D.Theydon’tlikedoingthingsasothersdo.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第四段Manypeoplearelonelybecausethey’reshy.Theyfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithpeople,eventhoughtheywantto.可知,有些人感到孤独是因为他们太害羞了,以至于不能和别人交流。31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldneglectasmallthing.B.Sayinghellotoothersispowerful.C.Theflowersmaketheworldbetter.D.NooneisbetterthanJosephJoubert.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段A“Hello”toastrangerisasmallthing,andoftenneglected,butthroughitwecanmaketheworldbetterforanotherperson.可知,虽然对别人说“你好”看似是一件小事,但是这一句小小的问候可能会让世界变得更美好。DItturnsoutthathappycowsproducebettermilk.Thefindingisnotnew.TheCaliforniaMilkAdvisoryBoardhasbeensayingitforyears.Butnowateamofresearchersishelpingfarmershavehappierherds.Theresearchersarevisitingmilkfarmsandshowingfarmershowtomaketheircowslivebetter.Theiradviceandinformationisavailablearoundtheworldontheirwebsite.Oneimportantareafordiscussionishowtopreventlegpain,aconditionalsocalledlameness.Lamenessimpactseverythingacowgetstodoinherday.Itimpactsthewaysherests,thewayshemilks,thewaysheeats,herabilitytoreproduceandfinallyherabilitytostayonthefarm.Abedofsandcanprovideagoodplaceforcowstoliedownduringtheday.Thedeep,softbeddingofsandcreatesanenvironmentwherecowscanresthalftheday,andthatisextremelyimportanttocows.Theresearchersadvisefarmerstoprovidebiggerstalls,theareaswherecowsarekeptinabarn.Theyalsosayfarmersshouldusemorefanstokeeptheanimalscool,andfeedalltheircowsatthesametime.Andresearcherssayitisagoodideatokeepcowswiththeirusualgroupoffriendswhenitcomestimeforthemtogivebirth.Thishelpslessenthestressforthecows.MitchBreunigownstheMysticValleyDairyintheU.S.stateofWisconsin.Hesaysheusedtheadvicetoimprovetheconditionsforhis400cows.Sincehemadethechanges,Breunigsaysthedairy’sproductionhasincreased.Hiscowshavegonefromproducing49liters.Hiscowshaveofmilkadaytoalmost57liters.Also,hiscowshavefewerinjuriesandliveaboutayearlongerthanbefore.Thatisgoodfortheanimals,andforpeople,too.【语篇概述】文章介绍了美国研究人员通过大量的实验最终发现好心情的奶牛能产出质量更高的牛奶。研究人员给农场主们提出了大量的意见,以改善奶牛的生活水准和幸福指数。32.Whyaretheresearchersvisitingmilkfarms?A.Toimprovetheircows’livingconditions.B.Togatherinformationfromcowfarmers.C.Tocreatenewcowfarmsforbettermilk.D.Tohelpcowfarmerspreventacowdisease.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句Theresearchersarevisitingmilkfarmsandshowingfarmershowtomaketheircowslivebetter.可知,研究者去奶牛场是为了改善奶牛的饲养环境。故答案为A。33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theharmoflegpainandhowtosolveit.B.Howtomakeabedofsandforcows.C.Theproperatmospherecowsneed.D.Whatcowsneedmostintheirlife.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据本段内容可知,本段谈论了奶牛腿疼带来的危害和如何解决这个问题。故答案为A。34.Whatshouldfarmersdowhencowsgivebirth?A.Feedthematthesametime.B.Leavethemneartheirfriends.C.Providebiggerroomforthem.D.Usemorefanstokeepthemcool.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的itisagoodideatokeepcowswiththeirusualgroupoffriendswhenitcomestimeforthemtogivebirth.可知,奶牛分娩时让其跟朋友待在一起会减少压力。故答案为B。35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdviceonHowtoKeepCowsMoreComfortable.B.CowFarmersWelcomeResearcherstoTheirFarms.C.WaystoMakeCowsProduceMoreMilkthanUsual.D.BetterConditionsMakeforHappierCowsandFarmers.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的Thatisgoodfortheanimals,andforpeople,too.可知,更好的环境使得奶牛和主人都高兴。故答案为D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWaysofGettingHappinessSpendmoretimeinyourvalues.Livinguptoyourvaluesisoneofthesimplestwaystomorehappinesstoeveryday.36,thebestwaytomakethemostofitistoconnectyourworktoyourvalues.Whenyouspendmoretimeinyourvalues,youenjoythejourneymore.
37.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisfindsimplewaystograduallyimproveyouroverallhappinesslevel.Oneoftheworstthingsyoucandoiscompareyourhappinessleveltoothers,orbeatyourselfupfornotbeingashiny,happyperson.
Drivefromhappiness.Decidetodrivefromhappiness.Happinessisadecision.Thisiswhereyouhavetolookinside,andanswerthetoughquestions.Whatdoyouliketodo?Whatmakesyouhappy?It’sveryeasytokeepdoingthethingsthatwethinkothersexpectfromus,orwantforus.38.
Don’tfallforthe“If-Then”trap.Don’tfallforthe“if-then”or“when-then”traps.I’llbehappyifIgetthatjob;39,I’llbehappy;I’llbehappyifIgetthatrelationshipetc.It’seasytoputyourhappiness“outthere”insteadof“righthere”.
Pointyourcameraonpurpose.Pointyourcameraatthethingsthatyouwantmoreof.40.Youcanpointyourcameraatmorepain,ormorepleasure.That’sapowerfulchoice.It’seasytotest.Simplystartpointingyourcameraatbettersceneseachday,andwatchwhatunfoldsinyourself,andtheworldaroundyou.
A.Ifitdoesn’thappenB.IfIgetthathouseC.YougetwhatyoufocusonD.SetyourownhappinesslevelE.IfyouspendalotoftimeatworkF.Don’tgetmadbythetraffic,andleaveearlierG.Instead,lookinsideandfindthethingsthatreallydomakeyouhappy【语篇概述】本文是一篇选句填空。文章主要介绍了获得幸福的方法:1.花更多的时间在你的价值观上;2.设定你自己的幸福水平;3.看看内心,从内心深处找到真正让你快乐的事情。36.【解析】选E。联系下文题。根据下文Whenyouspendmoretimeinyourvalues,youenjoythejourneymore.可知,当你花更多的时间在你的价值观上时,你会更加享受这段旅程。E项:Ifyouspendalotoftimeatwork与下文thebestwaytomakethemostofitistoconnectyourworktoyourvalues表示“如果你花很多时间在工作上,充分利用它的最好方法就是将你的工作与你的价值观联系起来”。故选E。37.【解析】选D。段落理解题。根据下文Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisfindsimplewaystograduallyimproveyouroverallhappinesslevel.可知,你能做的最好的事情之一就是找到简单的方法逐步提高你的整体幸福感。D项:Setyourownhappinesslevel(设定你自己的幸福水平)符合文意。故选D。38.【解析】选G。理解判断题。根据前文Whatdoyouliketodo?Whatmakesyouhappy?It’sveryeasytokeepdoingthethingsthatwethinkothersexpectfromus,orwantforus.可知,你喜欢做什么?什么让你快乐?继续做我们认为别人期望我们做的事,或者想要我们做的事是很容易的。G项:Instead,lookinsideandfindthethingsthatreallydomakeyouhappy.相反,看看内心,从内心深处找到真正让你快乐的事情。)符合文意,故选G。39.【解析】选B。文章衔接题。根据下文I’llbehappyifIgetthatrelationship可知,如果我得到那份关系,我会很高兴的。B项:IfIgetthathouse与下文I’llbehappy表示“如果我得到那所房子,我会很高兴的”符合文意,故选B。40.【解析】选C。理解判断题。根据前文Pointyourcameraatthethingsthatyouwantmoreof.可知,把你的相机对准你想要的东西。C项:Yougetwhatyoufocuson.(你得到你所关注的东西)符合文意,故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill,terribletimesformyfamilybegan.Ouronce-happyhomebecametenseand41.MyhusbandandIwereexhaustedunderthegreatstressof42myson.Itwasasifweforgothowtocommunicate—wecouldn’thaveasimple43withoutfighting.Ourmarriagewasonthepointofbreakingup.
Oneevening,mysonandIweretalkingabout44.IrecalledmyfirstValentine’spresentfrommyhusband,akazoo(卡祖笛).Iwas45whenIreceiveditbecauseIcouldn’tgetittomakeasound46Iamaprofessionalsaxophone(萨克斯管)player.HoweverhardItried,itjustneverworked.Thekazooeventuallygot47andforgotten.Butmysonwasinterestedandinsistedonseeingit.Aftersome48,Ifoundit.
“Youcouldn’tgetasound?What’ssohardaboutit?”myhusbandasked,amazed.Hegrabbedthekazooand49.Nothinghappened.Surprised,hetriedagain.Stilltherewasnosound.Frustrated,hetriedagain,50toproduceafunnysoundlikeanangrybumblebee(大黄蜂)trappedinthemouthofabear.Weburstintolaughter.Mysontooka51toplaythekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus,causingmorelaughing.
Seeinghisfacelightup,wefeltasifthegloom
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